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! toül 0 MN C/ EVENING CAPITAL NEWS °c $ 7. * <5 A oc -0 ? £ £ X .•Ä v BOISE, IDAHO, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1916. Vol. XXXVI EIGHT PAGES No. 20 NO RELIEF FROM STORM IN SIGHT Pfll MR WFÄTHFR AND u «nt pumij cnnco« pt FOR SOUTHERN IDAHO Railroad Traffic Is Almost at a Stand still Except on Main Line—Street Car Service Is Resumed in Boise and Sit uation improves With all previous records for heavy snowfall broken, the weather bureau holds forth no hope for an early ces sation of the storm, which has been almost continuous since Monday night. The forecast issued today reads, "Snow and colder tonight; Friday, snow." The total snowfall during the present storm, up to 11 o'clock today, was 20.4 inches, which is a greater amount than has heretofore been measured in an entire month, since the opening of the weather bureau station in 1898, and is greater than the entire fall for the two years end ing with I lecember, 1915. The greatest fall in 24 hours during tho storm was 15.5 inches, which exceeds all previous records for a similar period. 38 inches, at 2 p. m. Wednesday, measured in the residence district, settled the snow rapidly, reducing the depth to about 14 inches, hut heavy snow today promises to make up the loss-in depth. Reports received from Meridian about 10 o'clock indi cated a depth of 24 inches at that place, with heavy snow still falling. maximum depth in the business district was Greater depths were After that time rain 1( Superintendent Tells of Conditions. The following memorad er conditions on the main and branch line of the Oregon Short Line Railroad as received by the public W. A. W hit »f wenth company utilities commissi« nev, general superintendent: froi "On account of our rotary snow plow.« being damaged and in the shops until possibly Saturday morning it will be Impossible for us to do very much in the way of opening up the various branches, but will open up the Wood river and Hill City branches, then turn our attention to the Idaho northern branch. Hope to open the Maekay branch tomorrow, and as soon as the storm abates sufficiently to trust the rotary plow off the main line will en deavor to open up tho Victor branch At the present time the entire country Is involved in hoax y .«now and wind Btorms, which does not improve condi tions." Commissioners Corroborate Report. Corroboration of the statement by the general superintendent regarding the heavy snows and wind drifting the fall is given h> Axel P. Ramstedt, pres ident of the utilities commission, and John W. Graham, a member commission, who are back from f the » 'rip to Idaho Fall.« and Lorenzo. They man - aged to reach Boise last night. Heavv snow was falling all along the main line of the Short Une and the wind was blowing, they said. Over at Idaho Falls and in the southeastern part of th* state generally they report tho. snow fall has been heavy and the snow plows of the railroad are having a difficult time to keep the track clear. To Keep Road Open to Mines. A report reached the commission that the snow is falling in the Wyoming mines section and a rotary plow had to be tidîen fr< and kept in operation to keep the line it is important to have the ave his terri the Idaho territory open nue over which the coal lor der that there tory passes free in will not be a coal shortage through lack of supply. The commission also received a re port from Arco that there are several carloads of hogs marooned on the tracks there. This is on the Mockav branch. It is closed by snow and not only is it impossible to move the hogs but it seems equally impossible to get feed to them. Conditions in Detail. Tlie following memorandum of the weather conditions along tlie Oregon Short Line railroad is submitted to the commission for Its information by General Superintendent Whitney: Idaho Northern Numerous slides be tween Big Eddy and Smith's Ferry, a distance of eight miles, and from Smith's Ferry to mile post No. 90/ n distance of seven miles. All of these slides arc from five to 15 feet in depth, containing some rocks, trees, etc. Wood river branch—Numerous cuts between Richfield and Hay Spur, five to ten feet deep, very hard and nothing but rotary snow plow can get through. Hill City branch—Same condition as on Wood River branch. A mixed train from Hill City stuck in snow at mile post No. 13 out of Hill City since 4 p. tn., Jan. 27. All efforts to reach this train with wedge plow proved impos sible, ns sno deep and very hard. An effort made Sunday, Jan. 30, to reach this train with rotary snow plow failed on account of a break In machinery. Conditions on Utah-Montana as fol lows : Main line open, both north and south, but experiencing some delays through Beaver canyon on account of as from live to ten feet heavy snow fall; dr ifts in this locality 10 to 12 feet high and heavy wind, makes bad track conditions, j n this Branch Lines Hit Hard. Maekay branch—Considerable snow, Rlackfoot to Maekay. Drifted badly between Furry and Arco. May open this branch Friday. Victor branch — Considerable snow entire distance with 10 to 15 feet deep I cuts west of Drummond. May open branch Friday or Saturday if can spare rotary from mai Snake river belt line—Heavy snow north of Ririe on the east side and n on the west side. Impossible edge plow or f langer to get gh. Will not he able to open this branch until can run tho rotary »now plow around. Yellov., I nnç hranch—Idaho Falla to Ashton. '-onsiderahtc snow with seven or right feet at points between St. An thony an.! Ashton, notary has cleaned this out to some extent and trains are brins operated to Ashton. Slight wind will probably block this part of the j inP City Street Car, Resume Service. VV.tli three scrapers drawn by four a. b and two snow ploughs at n.r, urban freight cars, the . tght on th" P c"t e v belt managed to keep up «er lay by continuous n both .Idefor the truck snow s piled deep where It has been scrap ip •rviee . . the track an ,i rails with snow he shoxeled out. Both forth strenuous efforts to keep their tracks oppn and ye«terday the old city line on Thirteenth and Main street« and Warm Spring« avenue operated nearly al! day but waB unable to keep on schedule time. no. Me for t j, r 'ache valley Trains running account of excessive s and Malad valley— ith some slight delay ow. Sidings and »d out. switches not all cleai horses Ida In Tract to has becn lines Jate last line and hi vice throughout the work. ed, pushed tracks. shoveled and fr Several times today, interrupted, mobiles running on again packing the which had t ompanies have put street car Interurban Lines Blocked. Service on the interurban lines he tween Nampa and Caldwell was blocked today. Drifts as high as 1 «> and 12 feet covered the track in sev uai places and as fast ns they would lie shoveled out they would fill as a high wind was blowing. Service be (Continued on Page Eight.) MM# * DSm Traffic Is Still at a Stand still but Snow Has Ceased Falling in the Cascade Mountains. Ellensburg, Wash.. Feb. 3.—Snow has ceased falling: in the Cascade moun tains. but no trains will be running until tomorrow. The railroads are try ing to clear their tracks of slides. The heavy snow in many places must 1 »h shoveled, as tho rotaries are unable to work. Twenty-nine Inches at Seattle. Seattle, Feb. 3.—Little snow has fal len since 10 o'clock last night. The weather bureau reports 29 inches of snow on the ground. Street cars are not running yet and railroads remain tied up. More snow Is expected. VERDICT IN INDIANA Chicago, Feb. 3.—The convictions of Don M. Roberts, former mayor of Terre Haute, and 10 others found guilty of election frauds, were sustain ed today by the federal appellate court. Feast of St. Blaise. New York, Feb. 3.—Rnmnn Catholloa in this city today observed the feast of St. Blaise by having their throats; blessed. Thousands of school children ne.lt at the altar rails of their paro chial schools and received the blessing and thousands of adults Invoked the saint's intercession. St. Blaise suffered martyrdom in the year 316 and on his way to the trial, which ended in his martyrdom, he was approached by a woman who implored him to relieve her child w'ho was choking from a bone in tHe throat. St. Blaise touched the child's throat and prayed for her relief and she was cured. Pictures Are on Exhibition. New York, Feb. 3.—The American Water Color society, now entering upon its fiftieth year, today opened Its an nual exhibition at the galleries of the National Fine Arts club. The display Is confined to water colors, pastels and miniatures never before shown in this city. Experts pronounce the present exhibition one of the best In the his tory of the society. Brandeis, Named for High Court Bench, Seeking More Just Land System for Restored Jews in Palestine indicates that the single tax cause will have a well wisher on the supreme bench.—Editor.) By Louis D. Brandeis. ___ m P ,'' AN llnk « th « A ln *\ of Moses with the phll JA "ti ° ' ,aX '"/l Y l£±l "T , / " °"C? f ,h * lr . .. Z, °, n «"'"Prises- P> a " l * ,he 'tcqulsitlon of land whwlch shall " eVer '? 7" "'"Z >' llvate ownership, but which shall remain per petually as the heritage of the Jewish people. Not all of the land being acquired hv Jews In Palestine will he subject to ,h '" ' f ° rm ° f «»"«^hlp only that i" ' ? , v h ^ a " f V' J " w,,h •''•«'">"»1 Fund bureau. • ^ lv f le I'"'' 1 ?" of this land and security of private Improvements pr ° vlded by a NystPm °f Th *i ""l? pays *" l Kr ,° Und r f" lal to the c ° mmunlty ' "hi.h I* u»ed for -'»"'"'Unity purpose, so that. In the; ?" al he W " pay UlP rp "' '° ; himself. This rent will always be ■ ' arKP pnou R b leave him no "ttn I earned Increment" in the land. In case I °' lts ' ransf er, he will simply sell his * n ' provem * nt! ' " le new P°® se9 * or ' ! Bnme of the oldest Ideals of the He j brew raco are associated with this Idea of democratl7.ing the benefits derived | ' ro, n land. ! ,bnt Jehovah gave the land to the chll j dren of Israel, "one as much as an (As head of the Zionist movement, Louis D. Brandeis has been Inspired by zeal for constructive statesmanship as much as racial reasons. Among other things the prospective supreme court Justice hopes to establish equal rights In the soil by a system based on Biblical Ideals. The following article written for this paper by Mr. Brandeis is Thus e rend In Exodus i other." There Is also provision In the ancient Jewish law for a year of jubilee, fol I lowing seven sabbaths of years, which I - moans once in 50 years. At the year I | of jubilee, all land held by the people j was supposed to revert to the tribe for redistribution. It is a question how j long this law was observed, but it l shows the democracy of the law giver j and his recognition that unlimited pri- j APPAM IS HELD TO BE PRIZE OF WAR .. Question as to the Status of the Ship I 1 Says Lansing HOW TO DISPOSE Of VESSEL IS QUESTION Hague Convention, Prus sian American Treaty and Action of German Com mander of Ship Subjects of Further Consideration, .. . _, 9 , T Washington, Feb. 3.—Secretary Lan sing stated today that there was no i question as to the Appnm's status ns a prize. The question of disposition still ! involved further consideration. The. 1 Hague convention, the Prussian- Amor lean treaty and Lieutenant Berg a re-I I fusai to land British seamen who were 'gun pointers on the British merchant I nien - wil1 bo ,hc Bllb J ec ' of further eon sidération. j SHIP AT ANCHOR IN JAMES RIVER Newport News, Feb. 3.—The British liner Appam, in charge of a Germa; prize crew, is «till i James river off here. nchored in the Tho passengers were to be moved on barges and taken to Norfolk to board nu Old Dominion steamer for New York. Some of the more prominent English passengers are expected to come to Newport News. GERMANY ENTHUSES OVER THE EXPLOITS Berlin, Feb. 3.—News of the arrival of the Appam at Norfolk and daring raids by a German cruiser in the main line South Africa and Europe aroused an outburst of enthusiasm for tho navy. Page Two) >f the f sea traffic between (Continued m h I T o mm Loois D. Brandeis. vat© property In land hieant class rule, There is also this injunction attrib uted to Jehovah, "The land shall not be bought and sold forever; the land is min©." The Hebrew people have shaped the GERMANS WILL ATTEMPT to BUST WAY THROUGH TO CALAIS OR DUNKIRK London, Feb. 3.—The Germans have begun an offensive against the allies' left. It is expected they will attempt to blast their way to Calais and Dunkirk by the use of strong bodies of infantry supported by enormous masses of artillery. + + * + + 4* MORE DETAILS OF ZEPPELIN RAID ON ENGLAND LEARNED Fourteen Towns and Vil lages Suffered From the Dropping of Bombs From German Airships. 1 - ■ I ' onrlon * Feb - 3 —tails of the Zep ,,rl,n lnifl on England continued to < ome in to(bl > r now that the authorities h , aV8 renlo 'f d a n " ,nber of restrlc tlons ' A diary kept by a ' raveler t, F OU|?h ,hp , re f lons vlsited 8ives a list of 14 towns and villages in which there casualties and where damage to property was d< Derbyshire, a town in which 10 per sons were killed. An axle tree factory and tube works were blown up in one Staffordshire to* n and 14 persons killed. In another six were killed. One Tho list includes a historic castle, hut no one was in jured. Three towns in the iron and bomb was dropped on the grounds of steel district were visited. Judson Harmon 70 Years Old. Cincinnati, Q., Feb. 3.—Judson Har mon, who was attorney general under President Cleveland and later served two terms as governor of Ohio, attained his seventieth birthday anniversnr.y to Since his retirement from the day. governorship Mr. Harmon has devoted himself ti He has also served as professor of law at the University of Cincinnati, several years he has talien little active part In politics, although recently his name has been mentioned in connection with the Democratic nomination for United States senator. his extensive law practice. For moral concepts of the world more than any other race. It is an interesting possibility that the Jewish national fund may be instrumental in showing a solution to the land question which still vexes civilization. SENATE VOTES FOR INDEPENDENCE OF Clarke Amendment Adopt ed, Vice President Cast ing the Deciding Vote in Its Favor. - — — Washington, Feb. 3.—A definite pol icy contemplating Philippine indepen dence within four years, was approved by the senate yesterday, Vice President Marshall casting the deciding vote in favor of the Clarke amendment to the Philippine bill, directing tlie president American sovereignty The vote, ■ed weeks of debate, was 41 An effort to recommit the bill •as defeated and final senate action on withdraw within a four-year period, which foil to 41. the measure, which has not yet passed the house, was deferred until today. Administration senators in support ing the Clarke amendment maintained tnat some such definite provision was necessary to square with the indepen dence declaration In the Baltimore platform. President Wilson has made no public comment on the proposed amendment, but senators who had discussed It with him let It be known he was not opposed to It. Chairman Hitchcock of the Fhll ipplne committee opposed the arnend ment and was supported by 11 other Democrats. Five Republicans, Senators Borah, Clapp, Kenyon, La Follette and Works, voted for the amendment. Be sides Senator Hitchcock, Democrats who opposed it were Beckham, O'Gor man, Phelan, Pomerene, Randall, Reed, Saulsbury and Walsh. By the terms of the amendment as perfected, provision is made for exten sion of time for granting Independence, if the president should deem it advlsa hie, until congress shall have had an opportunity further to consider the sub ject. MILITARY SERVICE MEASURE WILL TAKE EFFECT FEBRUARY 10 _______ London, Feb. 3.—King George at the privy council today, signed a prneja mation fixing Feb. in as the date on' which the military service act shall be regarded as coming into force. Child Welfare the Topic. Asheville, N. ( ., Feb. 3. Safeguard ing American < hildhood is the general topic scheduled for discussion at t he twelfth annual conference of the Na tional Child Labor c session here. the conference will discuss local phases of child labor; its effects on social, edti catlonal and industrial institutions; standards of factory inspection, and mittoe now In l nder the general head other matters of vital importance, attendance at the formal the conference today Included delegates The penlng of from many states, ^mong them school superintendents, health officers, factory inspectors and probation and truant of fleers. OIVtTlAII I a MM' T fOIJ MIm IO KK j I I \n l\ L/lllllUII V/Jlfl IU SUNK* PORTION OF (JUl j|\f I vil I Ivlf \/| y /\|\fMM I A nrnniirn I 111 W |V 111 \| I Ip 11 London, Feb. 3.—The British e e ship Belle of France has been e • sunk. The European crew of •! • 220 Lascars has been landed. • • Nineteen Lascars are missing, • • s • • s GREATEST NAVY Of THE WORLD IS NEEDED President Is Cheered by Thousands at St Louis draws LESSONS FROM THE WAR IN EUROPE St. Louis, Feb. 8.—President Wilson today told an audience of 15,000 cheer ing citizens in the coliseum here that the United States should have the greatest navy in the world. 'T believe the navy of the United States should be unconquerable, the greatest In the world." he said. F during his trip the president told how | one set of belligerents | the Refers for First Time to the Cutting Off of One Set of Belligerents From the World — Two Addresses Delivered. the first time as cut off from orld. He said this "kept the United States from helping them as it would like." He made the statement that he was trying to show that the United States was really neutral. There was an overflow of 30,000 per sons on the outside while the president spoke. European War Will Hasten Peace. President Wilson said in a breakfast speech before the Business Men's league that for the most part instruc tions given to submarines were in ac cord with international law, but the act of one commander might cause trouble. The president declared that he believed there would never be an other war like the present one and that the war would hasten the time of gen eral peace. He continued: "I am not looking forward to war, but to times of peace. People do not hate each other and therefore they will do busi ness again together.*' He spoke of the necessity of representing the facts of the business as they really are and said facts were mightier than any oth er force. "I am ready to match the business of America against the rest of the ■world," the president declared. He explained that the United State« must keep out of the war if possible In order to help in the healing processes. He was applauded when he spoke of his conviction that a tariff board should be created. CHEERING THRONG AT KANSAS CITY Kansas City, Feb. 3.—President Wil son last night demanded that steps b* begun during the present month to back him up in defending American lives and commerce Abroad. His de inand met with shouts and applause from an audience of 16,000 persons who waved American flags, leaped to their seats and cheered, When the president ceased.speaking he leaned forward and asked the great throng to Join him in singing "Amer ica.'' The band played softly, the aud ience stood, and tho words of Amer tea's national anthem came in a glor loUS burst of song from 16,000 throats, The big crowd was for the president tion thousand heard him; twenty thousand were turned away, and ten thousand more tried to glimpse him us he left the start. It waited patiently an hour to see him and cheering Itself hoarse in a three-minute demonstra frt when he appeared. Sixteen his hotel for the hall. Can Get the Men. "Why, some men in Washington aft hether we could get the questioning rive hundred thousand men for which the government is asking,'' he said at one point of his address. "Would they volunteer?" he asked. A man In the far end of the hall shouted answer 'yes.'' In a moment the crowd was in an uproar. Scores of men echoed the shout "yea! yes!" President Wilson smiled and held out "ä .. „. ... mult died down, "you could raise the five hundred thousand men in almost state. I believe you could get five thousand men right here in this aud ience. "I have been thrilled by th© exper iences of these last few days," the president said, "and I will go homo to Washington and smile at the gentle men who say the United States is not awake." Will Deliver the Goode. "Those gallant men who ait on the hill In Washington and make our laws (Continued on Page Eight)