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V 0 SUNDAY CAPITAL NEWS I V» BOISE, IDAHO, SUNDAY MORNING, MARCH 26,1916. Vol. XXXVI - ' TWENTY-FOUR PAGES No. 72 DELATIONS NEAR BREAKING POINT OSS OF AMERICANS BRINGS A CRISIS IN CONTROVERSY inking of the Englishman Regarded at Washington as the Most Flagrant Violation of International Law ! (By J. P. Yoder, United Press Staff Correspondent) Washington, March 25.—With full realization that a new crisis in German- Ameri an affairs may be approaching the state department tonight anxiously awaited more omplete details on the catastrophe that befell the channel liner Sussex and the sink ag of the steamer Englishman, with rçportecHoss of four American lives. Both Am assador Page at London and Ambassador Sharp at Paris cabled that early reports adicated the Sussex was torpedoed. The situation looks dark," was the declaration of one administration official. The iews of President Wilson and Secretary Lansing were not obtainable but this signifi ant remark was made by a high'official: . The president must decide whether this is the last straw. »» Muat Have the Fscts.J •Publicly, the state department an nounced It must have all the facts be pre any opinion Is formed. It must |e Irrefutably Shown, it was said, that May's reports are true and to what rad diplomatic and consular agents in England and France were urged by |ible to hurry all details obtainable oncerning the disaster to both vessels. "There will be a showdown beyond uestion," said an official, "If our in estigations prove the case as bad as arly advices have Indicated. It is now r tfOver with the United States tin sse we are to give in on all points we ave striven for since the Lusitania fas sunk." Englishman Most Serious Case. Of the two oases, the Englishman, y early reports, was regarded as the [lost flagrant. This was true, it was binted out, not merely because four Imericans are known to have been ■lied, but because all the <1 Ameri ins aboard the vessel were there In ■dormance of their dally duties Mere is nothing to show the Engllsh Kn was armed. It has been against iiwarned attacks on such vessels that se president has expressed the strong bt condemnation. I In the event of the reports now be pg obtained, leave any doubt as to jhether the vessels were torpedoed fcrmany and Austria will be asked «mediately for any knowledge they lay have. I Mis* Baldwin Reported Dead. |A Lloyd dispatch from Dover to fcht reported that M ss Elizabeth Sldwin, the American girl reported in Ired, Is dead. The dispatch also Bded Ole name of G. H. Crocker of Itchburg, Mass., to the number of in Ired, stating that Crocker and W. G. jenfield, of Hudson, Wis., have frac Ired skulls. ■Lloyd's listed among the missing Aerie&ns Miss Gertrude Barnes of York, a buyer at Wanamaker's, He was en route for Paris, and Miss niton of New York. Both Miss Barnes hd Miss Hilton, however, are reported escued In United Press dispatches rom a staff correspondent at Bou >gne. NILL CARRY CARGO OF [MUNITIONS TO RUSSIA [Tacoma, Wash., March 25.—Bound [r Vladlvostoek with a cargo of war junition valued at 27,000,000, the larg ■ ever taken from the sound, the Hamer Honolulu will sail from this Irt Sunday night. The vessel will Lt Into Seattle where she will load I army automobiles. ICLARES DOUGLAS IS IN NO DANGER Douglas, Arlz., March 25.—The tele tm sent Senator Ashurst by D. A. Ehardson, Douglas attorney, stating Lt a large Mexican army with 40 Res of artillery was mobilized wtth a few blocks of the center of this ty was branded as an unqualified Jsehood by Mayor C. O. Ellis today, ftenator Ashurst presenting the mat g> at Washington attracted natlon Me attention to the apparently Im jfiled position of Douglas. In the Element he issued, Mayor BUM ex fsssed regret that there "was no law jevhling suitable' punishment" for the allciouB perpetrator of the report. With the scene of the Villa chase ipldly shifting to the east "peace Lies" composure was being restored F Dougins. Many of the Sonora Lopa will he sent to the sooth if retreats towards the eust, lt Is red here. la DISPATCHES TO WASHINGTON STATE THE SUSSEX WAS VICTIM OF TORPEDO Reports Indicate That Four Americans Were * Killed and Two Seriously Iijured In the Two Latest Disasters Washington, March 25.—Consular reports on the plosion of the channel steamer Sussex tonight bore out statements that the vessel was torpedoed, according to state department messages from Ambassador Sharp at Paris. ex The Dieppe consul reported to Sharp that the vessel had been torpedoed. He said he sent out a number of calls for help and was brought into Boulogne where a number of wounded passengers were landed. Sam Bemis, an American, is reported as saving several Americans were wounded. Sharp said 60 to 80 were killed wounded. persons FIFTY AMERICANS NARROWLY ESCAPED By Charles P. 8tewart. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) London, March 25.—Four Americans have been killed, Iwo seriously Injured and at least one other may have lost his life in the sinking of the steam ers Sussex and Englishman by tor pedoes or mines in the lost 24 hours. More than 50 other Americans nar rowly escaped death ln the two cases 4 About 50 persons were killed outright by the explosion or drowned when the Sussex met with disaster while cros sing the. English channel to Boulogne with 380 passengers, most of them women and children. Fifteen or 16 horse tenders and members of the crew, including four Americans of the Englishman perished when the vessel was sunk in British waters. Professor J. M. Baldwin, < ne of the Americans aboard the Sussex, Is miss ing. Survivors landed at Dover and reaching London tonight reported he had been taken off by a boat bound for Boulogne. His name however, was not Included in the list of Americans ar riving at Boulogne. It Is possible that other Americana have been lost. Miss Elizabeth Baldwin, the professor's daughter. Is ln a Boulogne hospital with a broken leg. according to several news agencies' dispatches. One report, however, said she rilled to reach Boulogne. W. G. Penfield of Hudson, Wie., a Rhodes scholar at Oxford university, Is also ln a hospital with a badly In jured leg. Claim They Saw Torpedo. The first of the Sussex survivors to reach London stated frankly tonight that they did not know whether the channel liner was mined or torpedoed. John H. Hearlv of Albany, N. Y., a United Press staff correspondent, who was aloard the Sussex, telegraphed that three American passengers agreed that they saw a torpedo. A Paris dis patch quoted Samuel Bqmis, of Med*. ford, Mass., who was enroute to France, to join an ambulance corps, as stating positively that he naw the wake of a torpedo just before the explosion. The London agents of the line and the American embassy were conduct ing separate Investigations tonight. No statement was given out from either source but several of the company's officials expressed the private opinion tonight that the steamer had struck a mine. Important evidence was handed the admiralty tonight by British naval of ficers who were aboard the Sussex and were landed at Dover. They picked up fragments Of steel after ttie explo lon. An admiralty Investigation, it Is aid, probably will show whether these fragments formed part of a torpedo or a mine. : Additional Interest was lent to the Sussex disaster when it became known that a very high English was aboard the France. personage packet bound for This personage whose cannot be made public at this time, took command of one of the lifeboats and went to the rescue of an Italian woman who went raving mad when the explosion occurred and jumped over board. Bt me Premier Asqtfith. Lord Kitchener and other members of the British cabinet were expected to go to Paris late this week or early next, to attend theroilied war council It is porstble the N, very high English personage" referred to was one of these. Captain Saw Torpedo. Another party of Sussex survivor* reaching London late tonight quoted the captain as saying that he saw the wake of the torpedo 50 feet from the ship. to swing the steamer ln a desperate effort to save the vessel, but was too late. The explosion ripped out 3» feet of the forward section of the Sussex and only her watertight compartments saved her from «inking. Nine third class passengers and five others were killed by the exploeion or blown Into He signalled to the helmsman (Continued on Page Two.) CLOSE CALLS ON SUSSEX Curiosity olYanketsRe sponsible For Saving Number ot Lives AMONG THE RESCUED Tells Graphic Story of the Disaster — Massachusetts Man Was the Real Hero of the Sussex—Investiga tion Is Under Way. By John Hoarly. (United Pres* Staff Correspondent) Paris, March 26.—Yankee curiosity saved the lives of at least a dozen Americans aboard the channel liner Sussex, when she struck a mine or was attacked by a submarine off the French coast Friday afternoon. An aeroplane hovered in sight just before the explosion. With a dozen other Americans, I was standing at the prow of the boat, but rushed the stern to watch the circling bird man. While we were back there ad miring the skill of the aviàtor, we heard a muffled roar. I ran forward and saw the whole front of the Sussex crumpling away as a huge spurt of water threw debris upon the deck. Everyone grabbed for a life preserv er and then ran for the upper deck. Four civilians launched a lifeboat and dropped it over the side. Our boat had just struck the water when we heard a scream bn the upper deck. The next instant she jumped from the third deck, landing squarely in the middle of our boat. Several of us threw out our arms and broke her fall, so that she was practically uninjured. "I am Miss Hilton from New York," she told us, when she had recovered her breath. Jumped in by the Dozens, Her mother, Mrs. Edward Hilton, was also among the survivors landed at Boulogne, and included In our party arriving In Paris tonight. Meantime, passengers were jumping by the doz ens. We picked up several around us and so did other boats that had been lowered. Our boat sprang a leak and despite our efforts to plug the seams, threatened to sink at any moment. Samuel Bemis of Medford, Mass., who was enroute to join an ambulance corps at the French front, was the real hero of the Sussex disaster, man floundering in the water near our boat screamed loudly for help and then sank beneath the waves. Bemis leaped Into the water and swam to her res cue. He brought her to our boat and we dragged lier in. • The gunwhales by this time were so near the level of the water that to drag rfemis aboard to Insure disaster. With a wave of his hand, Bemis rolled over on his side and lessly as if he were playing in the waves at a summer resort. Certainly few men have faced possible death with a lighter heart. Steamer Came to a Halt. By this time the Sussex, under the head of steam she carried when she was struck, was two miles away from . Bemis spied a. raft some distance away, swam to it aboard. The Sussex finally came to a dead halt. she was not sinking we pulled back, making our way slowly for fear that a chance wave might capsize our heavily laden, leaking boat. We found the passengers who had not left the ship gathered forward about two mangled bodies and engaged in caring for the wounded. The bodies of these two were the only ones found on the Sussex. Most of the dead were those who were blown off the ship by the shock of the explo sion. t After dark we began sending up rockets and cracking out feeble wire less calls from an Improvised wireless apparatus, 11 .o'clock the Marie Theresa and a tug came alongside and began taking off passengers. Three Not With Party. Three Americana, Professor J. M. Baldwin, hts wife and daughter Eliza beth, were not among our party of American survivors of the Sussex dis aster arriving In Paris tonight. A dispatch received here before our arrival said that Elizabeth Baldwin was in a Boulogne hospital suffering from a broken leg and other Injuries. It Is possible that this may be true and that her father and mother re mained behind with her at Boulogne, though none of the Americans reach A wo was swam care tia and clam bored When we observed that (Continued on Page Two) ™!B L THE RING ♦ Frank Moran Unable to ' Wrest Laurels From the Big Cowboy INJURY TO CHAMPION PREVENTSAKNOCKOUT Willard Broke Open His Knuckle Early in Fight, but in Spite of His Hurt He Had All the Best of the Big Battle. toj ou * Frank Moran, By Perry Arnold, (United Press Staff Correspondent) Ringside, Madison Square Garden. Yfew York, March 25.—Jess Willard successfully defended his title as hedVywelght champion of the world here tonight and but for the fact that he broke open a knuckle of his right hand probably would have knocked It was a clean cut victory for the ohamplon. The blonde challenger though game and willing, could not reach the giant Willard, with blows that bothered him in the least. The bout, t&hlch was the richest in the history or limited round contests, went the full 10 rounds, but only Willard's Injured brand saved Moran from a knockout at several stages of the fight. Willard broke the knuckle of his right hand in the second round. From then on he did not follow up leads that he opened several times and Moran weathered the storms that broke about him. Fight Was Record Breaker. The fight was a record breaker in a half dozen ways. Probably the most dressed up crowd that ever attended a fight saw Willard and his challenger work 20 minutes for the biggest purse ever offered for a similar mill. - Willard drew down 166,100 for his efforts. Moran Is richer by 220,750, and though beaten, will probably be more popular than before. The Pittsburger was outweighed 58 pounds. Willard towered above him and his enormous reach held Moran oft until Frank In apparent desperation, would lower his head and come in ■winging wildly. From the boxes and other high priced seats came the hand clapping of fashionably gowned women and men, famous In every walk of life, as the two battlers struggled for su premacy. The elite of the city—almost of the country—rubbed shoulders with some who probably sacrificed the price of a j much needed suit of clothes to see the j fight. They pushed and fought their way through the doors until the ex-1 pected attendance, mark was frac- j tured and when the final figures were announced- the result was: Attend ance 13,000; receipts 2150,000. It was a (Continued on Page Four.) SIXTEEN TURKISH VESSELS ARE SUNK Petrograd, March 25.—Russian tor pedo boats havq sunk 16 Turkish sail ing vessels ln the Black sea,-it was an nounced tonight. COMPANY TO OPERAIE FLEET OF STEAMERS Portland, Ore., March 25.—Pacific coast headquarters of A. O. Anderson A Co., of Bopenhagen, one of thi larg est Importing and exporting firms ln the world, will be established ln Port land, according to an announcement made from New York today by F. K. Hitchlnga, assistant manager of the American branch of the concern. A fleet of steamers and sailing vessels Will be operated from this port. George ft. McDowell, heretofore local manag er for W. R. Grace and company, will become Pacific coast head of the Dan ish firm. / AMERICAN TROOPS GET THEIR FIRST SIGHT Of VILLISTAS IN MEXICO No Fighting Between the Outlaws and bnt Carranza Forces Clash With Other Bands United States Soldiers, Villa Has Split His Forces (By H. D. Jacobs, United Pres« Staff Correspondent) With the American Army, Colonia Dublan, Mexico, via radio to Columbus, N. M., March 25,—American troops engaged in an encompassing movement with Car ranzistas near Namiquipa today got their first sight of Villistas. There was no fighting between the bandits and the United States forces but the Carranzistas had two brashes with other bands, reports to General Pershing's headquarters stated. The pursuit was continued today in a snowstorm. The bandits the Americans sighted were a small body and it is not known whether Villa himself was among them. The reports to headquarters gave their location as 120 miles south by southeast of Dublan. The dispatches indicated that Villa has split up his forces. This was the first word that the American vanguard so close to the Villistas and reports of fighting pected momentarily. i was were ex DARING FLIGHT IS MADE BY AVIATOR WITH DISPATCHES Lieutenant Dargue Braves Death in Flying From the Front in Mexico to Army Base. Columbus, N. M., March 25.—Flying In a face of.a cyclonic sandstorm Lieu tenant Herbert A. Dargue, attached to General Pershing's headquarters at Colonia Dublan today braved death In his aeroplane to bring urgent dis patches from General Pershing to the army base In Columbus. Dargue dropped 4000 feet ln a moun tain pass where conflicting winds formed an eddy and barely escaped be ing crashed to death on the rocks by righting his air craft 50 feet from the ground, Urination of stories told by invalided individuals of the American column of [the hardships American troops are en The dispatches brought the first con- durtng. * Shortly after Dargue's arrival machine gun mounted on a truck, ac <^>mpanied by double guard following the motor truck fleet ovar route to Pershing's field headquarters, The train consisted of 20 trucks hur rying forward with rations and gaso line in response to Pershing's call. The special guard and the presence of the machine gun gave color to reports that roving bands are threatening the American line of 6ommuntcatlons ln the desert the vicinity of Corralltos, An Incom ing motor train also reported a hurried strengthening of the communication lines. Town ef Janos Burned. The Mexioan town of Janoe fell vic tim to the bandits when they set fire to four sections of the city. Janos, situated between Ascension and 4 Cor ralltos, was burning fiercely at last reports and was threatened with de struction. The soldiers iii Mexico are suffering severely from cold folldWlng a week of sizzling heat on the desert, accord ing to dispatches brought by Dargue and passed by the military censor. Though aocustomed to the chilly rights on the border, the American troops were unprepared for the winter weather that overtook them ln the Sierra' Madrés foothills. The wind hissed down from the mountains laden with snow and sleet and lashed the American camp with force, the dispatch said. The wind carried sand Into every nook of the camp, covering food, tents and sleeping blankets. Colonia Dublan, the Mormon settle ment, Is treating the American expde (Continued on fage Two) BANDIT APPEARS Ï0 HAVE ELUDED Outlaw's Main Force Is Be ing Closely Pressed by United States Cavalry Under Colonel Dodd. By E. T. Cookie, (United Press Staff Correspondent) El Paso, Tex., March 25.—After 10 days' pursuit the hunt for Villa was ; l n a snarled stage tonight with the ; bandit apparently successfully hidden from contact with the American forces. Numerous detachments of United States and Carranza troops encircled the Santa Clara and the San Miguel districts in which Villa was last re ported at different times. General Gavlra of Juarez today ex pressed the opinion that an American cavalry column under Colonel George A. Dodd was closely pressing the out law's main force of 200 followers ln the rocky defiles of the Santa Clara canyon. United State stroops have figured In Mexico was reported today by Bruce McKelleher, an American who ar rived ln El Paso from Pearson. Two oars loaded With troops southward bound over the Mexico Northwestern lines toppled over a steep embankment south of Pearson on Monday. Many of the soldiers were Injured, but none fatally. A number of cavalry horses on the train which were Injured had to be shot. Communication 1* Cut. VilUstae have cut communication south of Casas Grandes and the cen sored government wireless brought no available Information that Brigadier General Pershing's men were carrying out his plans with alt possible speed In the face of sleety, cold weather. The first serious accident ln which Earlier reports attributed the wreok to Villistas. Explains Military Situation. Gavlra's was the only official opinion of the day« He interpolated a long ex planation of the present military situa tion in Chihuahua with emphatic dec larations of oo-operation for the Car ra nzieta soldiers. He denounced re ports of differences among them to Villa and Joined with Con Garcia of El Paso In a telegram to the state de partment at Washington denying .that the Juarez garrison had been In creased since the Columbus raid. He Clara canyon he was 1 virtually sur diers between Pershing and the border constituted a menace to the American expedition. Pointing to a military map Gavlra showed that if Villa was In the Santa (Continued on Page Two.)