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\ * J ti PITAL NEWS C V, 1 Vol. XXXVI BOISE, IDAHO, SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1916. No. 100 BRITISH FORCE IN MESOPOTAMIA SURRENDERS; ENDS LONG SIEGE TOWNSHEND FORCEDTOOIVE Ui STRUGGLE Commander of Ill-Fated Expedition Un able to Hold Out Longer, Although Relief Was Near at Hand London, April 29.—(Official)—Major General Charles Townshend, commander of the British forces besieged at Kut El Amara, Mesopotamia, by Turkish forces since December, has surrendered. General Townshend destroyed all his guns and munitions before surrendering. The official announcement follows: conducted with gallantry and fortitude that will be forever memorable, General Townshend has been compelled by final exhaustion of supplies to surrender. Before doing so he destroyed his guns and munitions. ' The force under him consists of 2970 British troops of all ranks and services and some 6000 Indian troops and their follow ers." 4< A fter a resistance, protracted for 143 days, General Townshend was probably driven to surrender to avoid the starvation of his forces. A recent official Turkish communication said the British situation at Kut El Amara was critical, and that they were expecting to receive small supplies of food by aeroplane. The official statement yesterday by London showed the last effort to send supplies to the garrison failed when a ship laden with supplies sent up the Tigris grounded four miles east of the city. Less than a score of miles away on the banks of the Tigris below the city is the relief army which for months has been attempting to reach the besieged forces. Of late Turkish resistance has increased and aided by floods they have been able to hold the British in check. No official figures have been given out as to the number of troops which set forth from the Persian gulf in Novem ber, 1914, on the expedition which has now ended in surrender. Unofficially the num ber is estimated as high as 50,000, but it is probably smaller than this. This force suffered heavy losses in severe battles with the Turks. GERMAN REPLY NOTE READY April 29.—The Berliner Tageblatt says Germany's reply to the latest American note has been com pleted and will be delivered beginning next week, according to a Copenhagen dispatch. London, SENSATIONAL ADVANCE IN PRICE OF SILVER New York, April 29.—Bar all- • ver was quoted today at 71% s an ounce, the highest price in • almost a decade. A month ago s it was quoted at 80%( and Just s before the war 62% was a fair s quotation. The withdrawal of s gold as a medium of circulation s by all markets except the • United States accounts almost s fuily for the sensational ad- s vance. • e eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee BRITISH CASUALTIES IN MONTH Of APRIL London, Aprlf 29.—British casualties in April were 1255 officers and 19,256 men. STRIKE OF TWINE WORKERS SPREADS Chicago, April 29.—The strike of 3800 employes ,n the McCormack twine plant of the International Harvester company, has spread to the Deeflng works iof the company, where 300 men and wohnen twine makers walked out. They de hours. d higher wages and shorter um MAKES A CONFESSION TO MURDER OF CHID Wants an Operation Per formed on Head to Make Him Normal — Will Be Granted. Request Lansing, Kan., April 29.— Fred Bis seil. whose confession to the murder of Edna Dinsmore, aged 10, at Topeka, Tuesday, was given out last night by penitentiary officers. Is writing an ap peal asking that an operation be per formed on his head to make bis condi tion normal. He said he was kicked on the head by a horse. The warden pro mised to have the operation perform ed. Resentment, caused by the refusal of the child's mother to marry him, prompted the crime, many of the de tails of which were of a revolting char acter. The story of the murder was told to J. K. Codding, warden of the Kansas state penitentiary, and L, L. Kiene, sheri.l of Topeka. Bisseil is said to have admitted that he lured the child to an empty house by telling her he would buy her some books. After tying her and placing her in the cellar, he went out and pur chased some tobacco and a newspaper. Then, returning to the house, he found his vlctti \ still alive, but going to an upper story of the building, he set fire to the icture. From a near by comer, he awaited until the fire companies arrived, and then went back to his father's bakery. Dry Law Closes Atlanta Cluba Atlanta, Ga., April 29.—Half a dozen well-known Atlanta clubs have signi fied the'r intention of closing their clubhouses as a result of the new Geor gia prohibition law which Is to come into operation at midnight tomorrow night The new law le of a most strin gent nature and was passed with -a view to obliterating all evasions of the existing prohibition laws. The clubs most' affected are the downtown estab lishments that have depended for their existence largely on the revenue de rived from their buffets. POSITIONS TO Berlin, April 2».— (Official)—Russian positions south of Lake Naroos be tween Btanarocae and Htaehowce have been captured and 5000 prisoners taken. NEW PIAN FOR CHECK CLEARING OUTLINED Washington, April 29.—The federal reserve board announced it will put in effect June 15 a new plan for coun trywide check clearing and collections. Under the plan the actual cost of the clearing and collection of checks will be assessed against the member banks in proportion to their use or the sys tem. Does Newspaper Adver tising Pay? A large paint manufactur er asked this question of re tailers throughout the coun try! i No. 8 SAIDi "Does newspaper advertising pay 7 Yes. We would not do without that kind of advertising at all. We do not do qa much of it as we ought to, but that Is an bther question. "Let us say, for Instance, that the ad we run this or next week does not bring in a single new customer. It keepe our name be fore the public, and when they do want anything in the line we carry they think of the people whose names they see in the pa pers. We think money spent in newspaper advertising is well spent." (Continued tomorrow.) ATUST^»™""* erals Scott and Funston and Late Today First Meeting Will Be Held El Paso, April 19.—General Obregon and hla staff today made a return call of courtesy upon Major Generals Scott and Funston, preliminary to the first conference between the American an* Mexican military officials that is large ly to determine the future course of the American punitive expedition Into Mexico. The Mexican general was re ceived here with the honors due his rank. American soldiers lined the streets. General Obregon was escorted through the street by a troop of Amer ican cavalry to the railroad cax where General Scott is making his headquart ers. It is not believed the negotiations will be prolonged. General Obregon will submit in the conference the proposition that the de facto government is now ready to take over the pursuit of Vllllstas and pro tect the border and therefore the Unit ASSAULTBYTHE REPULSED Paris, April 29. (Official.)—After a violent bombardment of French posi tions near Avocourt on Hil! No. 304, on the Verdun front, west of the Meuse, the Germans massed for an assault, which French artillery prevented by dispersing the Germans. The Germans were repulsed with heavy losses when they attacked the French trenches east of Thiaumont farm. AVIATOR FLIES OVER WASHINGTON AT NIGHT; "BOMBS" GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS I! * - • i J * ♦ ♦ « 0 8 » Trail ®f 1rs in air lowing path followed over Washington. To prove his contention that the United States capital is not properly defended. Aviator De Lloyd Thompson made a night "attack" on Washing, ton and "bombed" the city. He descended upon ths town under eover of darkness and dropped many bombs, which were in this case mere pyro technic displays. When above the War College, about 3,000 feet in the air, ke set off the first bomb and immediately the government searchlights wera out searching tha heaven# for him and finally located him, but for a few by Aviator Thompson to tight ed States soldiers in Mexico should be recalled, while Generals Scott and Fun ston will counter, it Is understood, with a proposition that American troops be disposed in certain spheres of northern Chihuahua, there to remain until the Carranza government has shown by deed as well as word that there is no longer a Vlllista menace to American border states. General Soott said that until the calls of courtesy were com pleted would it be definitely known where the first conference would be held. The return call of General Obregon was concluded at 11:30. At that time it was learned details of the first ference had not been concluded, but that in all probabilities it would be held this afternoon. No announcement was made, but it was understood the meet ing would be held in Juarez. con VERDUN BATTLE CONSIDERED AT AN END Parts, April 29.—French military circles believe the battle of Verdun may be considered at an end. The German official statement yesterday for the first time in two months said nothing important had happened around Verdun. A considerable num ber of German guns have been with drawn. MUI IS IH FIAMES; HtniERYTDRHffiON POSITIONS OF REBELS End of the Rebellion at the Irish Capital Is Believed to Be Near, but Fighting Is Still In Progress In the City—Rebels Will Fight to the Death London, April 29.—A dispatch from Ireland says Sackville and Crafton streets in Dublin are in flames and artillery is being used on houses. The inhabitants have been removed. There is every indication tonight that the end is ap proaching," says a dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph under Friday's date. ''Troops have been arriving all day and intermittent fighting has been going on to the rebels' disadvantage. There was some shelling Thursday night in the center of the city, which is the rebels' stronghold. Several fires were caused and the largest of these was still burning Friday. Friday night there was further aotion. It was stated that the building that suffered principally was Jacobs' factory. It was around this building that some of the fiercest fighting took place Monday evening. The rebels commandeered food and stocked the building. (4 COLONEL DODD'S CAVALRY RETURNS FROM LONG CHASE Band of Villistas Dispersed and Report of Villa Death Is Revived—Car ranza Fores Detrain. 's Field Headquarters, Namlquipa. Ap ril 29. (By wireless to Columbus.)— American cavalrymen under Colonel Dodd, which for six days pursued a large band of Villistaa under four dif ferent chiefs through the rocky defiles of the continental divide, are reported to have returned to their base at Mln aca. The band is said to be praotlcally all dispersed, many of its members ap parently holding the belief that Villa is dead. Carranza forces, consisting of four train loads of men, have detrained south of Guerrero. Reports here said they liltend to co-operate with the American commands. REPORT OF ANOTHER RAID IS UNFOUNDED Marfa, Tex., April 29.—There is no truth in the report that S00 Mexicans, supposedly Villa bandits crossed the American border at La Jitas, near tiers, and occupied 20 miles of Texas terri tory, according to Captain Fox of the Texas rangers. New York to Have "Mosquito Week." New York, April 29.—On the heela of Baby week, which in turn came tread ing on the toes of a Water Wagon week that didn't quite arrive, New York is to enjoy a Mosquito weak all to Itself. The interstate mosquito commission has designated the week beginning to morrow for that purpose. Mosquito week will be consecrated to the all-im portant work of cleaning and draining alt places where there is stagnant wat er or danger of It. By way of furnish ing horrible examples, the health de partment has bred 1,000,000 mosquitoes and will exhibit them in glass Jars to the children In the public schools. Snake River Ferry 8old. (Capital News Special Service.) Ontario, April 29.—Walter Burgess, former night marshal of Ontario, has closed a deal whereby he traded his Ontario home, car and motorcycle for the ferry on Snake river at Olds Ferry, between Weiser and Huntington. Mr. Burgess takes possession of the ferry May L CORDON OF TROOPS IS CLOSING ABOUT REBEL POSITIONS \ London, April 29.—Parts of the dtp of Dublin are in flames, a Belfast dis patch sent last night says. Street flgM»> ing continues, with much looting. The re-enforced military Is making pro gress. Most of the shops are closed and passengers' communication la still' cut off. i Upwards of 100 persons have been killed or injured in Dublin, the Belfast correspondent of the Evening News re ports. He says rioters, hidden In house« commanding Important streets, are keeping up a constant fusillade. Theil list of casualties Include many clvü- l Ians who were picked oft by Sinn Fein I snipers for no other reason than that I they were believed to be loyal. A cor- I don of troops Is being drawn gradually I but' surely around the rebel strong-1 holds. The authorities are making cf- 1 forts to avoid unnecessary bloodshed I and damage. 1 FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE STREETS OF DUBLIN THURSDAY Dublin, April 27 (Thursday.)—1500 armed men of the Sinn Fein had a hold on Dublin today. After four hour« fighting their rebel flag still floated from a number of central points. Slno«l Monday some of the chief positions ln I ths city have been In the rebels' hands.1 In defending the strongholds against! regular troops and Irish nationalist vol-l unteers. the rebels are fighting withl desperation for their lives, which theyl know they have forfeited on account ofl treason. The regulars command th«l rebels' positions, the fall of which Isl merely a question of time. Business !«| at a standstill. Civilians peeped anx-| iously from behind curtained windows.! Field guns were barking, maohine guns I rattling and rifle fire pattering appar-l ently from every quarter at the sam«| time. Naval guns opened fire during! the day on the rebels' positions whersl rebel flags are showing. I FIGURES GIVEN ON FORCE OF REBE London, April 29.—From lnqnlrt made among military authorities i Dublin the Evening Star's correspoi dent concludes there probably are n more than from 1500 to 2000 men ai lads actually engaged In the rebelllo so far as the central part of Dublin concerned. Among them are quite number of old men who were close associated with the Fenian troubli and some youths of 1« or IT. This shown by the appearance of prison« already brought In. Long Sentence for Assault. Grass Valley, Cal.. April 29.—Georg« Holland today pleaded guilty to crim inal assault on two little girls hen and was sentenced to 60 years ta Fol som prison.