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• - - • ? • • • • • • • EVENING : CAPITAL : NEWS AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published Every Afternoon and Sunday Morning at Bola«, Idaho, a City of 80,000 People, by THIS CAPITAL, NEWS PUBLISHING COMPANY. LIMITED. RICHARD STORY SHERIDAN. Entered at the Post Office at Boise, Idaho, as Second-class Mall Matter Phones—Business Office. 234; Editorial Roomi, 234: Society Editor. 318-J BOISE, IDAHO, FRIDAY, MAY 5, 1916. SATISFACTION. I hired a man to hoe my squashes: he came, In gauntlets and goloshes, at the appointed hour; he threw his coat upon some boulders, and rolled his shirtsleeves to his shoulders, and hoed with vim and power. He did not pause at times to cackle about the war, nor yet to tackle the grievous income tax; he slew the weeds that threatened choking the vines, and kept his hoe And when his toilsome task was ended, up to the house this worker wended, where I sat smoking hay; "Come out," he said, "where I've been hoeing, and see if I've made a proper showing, before I draw I fell upon his neck and kissed him, and hung some laurels For seldom do I see a -smoking, and buckled down like wax. my pay." on his system, and cried, "You take the bun! fellow who cares how punk his work, or yellow, so that he gets the I am enchanted with your labors, I'll recommend you to my mon. neighbors, and boost you through the town; the toiler who, by every action, endeavors to give satisfaction, deserves a high renown." e e Protected by the Adams Newspaper Service, New York. • •••••••••••••••••••••••«.••••s BIG SHIPPING TRANSACTION. There is almost as much political as commercial in terest in a stock transaction, completed within the last few days, whereby control of the International Mercantile Marine company passed from J. P. Morgan & Co. to the American International corporation. This organization was formed some months ago with $50,000,000 capital by the National City Bank, of New York, and associated in terests, to promote foreign trade. Stock control of the shipping interests once known as the "Morgan trust," means that the American International corporation will attempt to do what the elder Morgan failed to accomplish. About fifteen years ago the Morgan company endeav ored to organize a corporation to take over a majority of the trans-Atlantic lines. Financially the plan succeeded, politically it failed, and, failing politically, financial suc cess ended. International Mercantile Marine has been in the hands of receivers for months. The International Mercantile Marine company in cludes ships operated by the White Star, Red Star, Do minion and Ley land lines, all under the British flag, and the American and Atlantic transport lines, under the American flag. Moi'e than 100 vessels, exclusive of a number now building, are in the group. As the operation of most of the ships, under existing arrangements, must continue under British subsidiaries, the immediate effect, of the transaction may not seem clear. The point possibly of most importance is the future which is now opened for American mercantile interests. The Morgan company tailed to establish a "shipping trust" because of the un willingness of the British government to permit actual control of the White Star, Red Star and other lines to pass out of English hands. Many stories have been told relat ing to this feature of the scheme, and while the facts are not known, it may be safely conjectured that England, jealous of its control of the seas, both by navy and mer chant marine, did not intend to let Americans intrude. When the war began, the International Mercantile Marine was in a bad way. Its preferred stock w as quoted at $3 and its common stood at less than a dollar. Recently preferred lias risen to $85 and common to $25. The American International corporation, if it is as American as its financial supporters indicate, will probably attempt to strengthen its hold on the new shipping lines. While money can be made under a split management, greater prestige will accrue if every ship in the great fleet is brought under the American flag. Had American ship ping laws been less forbidding in the elder Morgan's day the original "trust" might have succeeded in spite of British opposition. Now a new opportunity is offered. The legal situation, however, is in no way improved, ow ing to the seamen's act complications. The attractive fea ture is the enormous profit offered by the war. The American International corporation already controls the old Pacific Mail fleet. If it makes good its hold on the White Star, Red Star, Dominion and Leyland lines it will become the most powerful organization of the kind in the world. ROOT AND HERB CULTURE. The lunger the war continues the higher will soar the prices of many common medicinal and commercial drugs. The country at large knows by this time that the advance in price is due to the failure in the supply of raw ma terials from which the drugs are manufactured. Many of these are products of the soil—plants whose leaves or roots are possessed of medicinal qualities. And many of us know that these plants can be cultivated in America,' where the conditions are exceptionally favorable to their growth. In times past, so various authorities say, America pro duced its own supply of these herbs. But then, of course, the demand was small and the cultivation of the medicinal plants did not proceed on a commercial scale. Herb gatherers were numerous, their knowledge extensive and the natural supply from which they drew their wares ap parently inexhaustible. But, with'the advent of the pat ent medicines, and the increasing knowledge of the medi cal profession, the home-made herb decoctions fell into dis repute. And, gradually, the demand for roots and leaves and barks disappeared. With it went also all the special lore and learning that was once deemed of the training of every housewife. But the manufacturers of medicines in the meantime were creating a new demand for these products of field essential part an and forest. Of this the European peasant was quick to take advantage, and, while the American gardener and farmer were both neglecting this field of enterprise, he became the producer of the world's supply. Now, for nearly two years, we have been made painfully aware of how completely he has monopolized the industry and how dependent we had come to be upon his labor" and skill. Naturally, against the scarcity due to the war, there has been protest on every side. But, unfortunately, little has been done in a practical way to improve matters. Drug makers announced in the beginning that the cul tivation of medicinal plants required special knewledge. They announce today that for many of the commoner products they are paying 500'per cent more than they paid a year ago. Yet none of them has made any noticeable effort to instruct the American gardener or farmer in the "special knowledge" required. It would seem as though this silence indicated a doubt as to the ability of the American agriculturist to learn as easily as the European peasant. And that is absurd. But, whatever the cause, there has been no co-operation despite the demand for it, and despite the interest evinced by the grower._ MariyinA 9b Butterfly J>A—*MBSrVA LEONARD _V' HAD RALPH OVERHEARD THE DISCUSSION AROUSED BY HIS LET TER, HE MIGHT HAVE SEEN LIGHT. "Dearest Ethel: "I have the best of news for you. I have found a house that is modern in every particular, and it is for sale. It was built by a widow er for his second wife. The man died before they had been married a year, and the wife went elsewhere to live. TnÉPt'wiiBI H easily the nicest house in excepting villa tow n, perhaps built by the mil lionaire Jaynes», who runs the beet A factory here. "*I went to see the house yester day. borhood is fine. It The neigh is next door to the Junior partner of, the firm, and there is a group of houses; In that locality that, are all good, and what is more tin portant, they are occupied by a lot of friendly people who are real neighbors. They have a little club that includes all that congenial group, and you will And that you will not be out of the world or without society, as you have feared. .XT ui.- tV> -- lit.- ___ I like the work and they like me, for they toid me so So It is a go little girl. Get you showers started and your duds ready, for I shall come back in three months. Come back rill be a '• i; * for j for my little bride, and there new hanging of the crane. "I forgot to say that there Is an open fireplace in this house. You know you said you would have to have a fire place, so this will fill the bill. I am In kodak picture of the house, By the time I get your reply I shall have heard from the owner of the place, who, I understand, is anxious to sell. Hurrah, Ethel! Give three cheers for Fairport. Your own impatient closing "RALPH." Ethel sat looking at the picture of the house w'th a satisfied smile on her face when her mother came into the room. "Oh, look, not her ! Here is a picture of the aouse Ralph is thinking of buy ing for our home in Fairport." Ethel handed her the picture. that is a very handsome house. 1 did not think Ralph could af ford to buy anything like that," "Why, re THE HARDER THEY SHAKE HIM THE FATTER HE GETS V s * '/ o © ''■a y k Ik / .. . <f i! a SI - (k ' \ M/ streé; y JR % Ws r v. 'Mss i f rT C 9. ■V-t-f.. J, f T STANLEY' marked Mrs. Alertage i.i surprise. "Well, he knows that l will not go un less everything can be arranged satis factorily. the backwoods without the luxuries 1 am used to. He must keep me in style. He has simply got It to do, and so I have told him. That is why he wanted to go to this out-of-the-way place. He could not make as much money any where else 1 think I could stand it in that house with a car and some plea want people as neighbors." Ethel felt that she was making great concessions to go on any terms to a small town to do not propose to live In live. I hope he realizes that vou are very delicate, and cannot stand anv hard ships. ] have protected vou from every thing, because I realized how frail you I were." Mrs. Mertage anxiously stroked her daughter's hair. i -, think he realizes that." Ethel re - marked easily. "1 know how to take rare of myself. X h ve learned that much from vour constant atchful ! nes s." She began to hurrv around the j room, putting on her wraps I ...... ' ! , here are you g0lng? asked her m ? 1 ier * uver S,10W the Picture of the ,!? Mildred. My, won't the girls think its great? None of them has had a house. A flat is all any of them have been ablc to manage. The two that are engaged expect to live in flats." Ethel's utterance ; •us not clear, for she held her hatpin between her teeth while she ' adjusted her hat. "Of course, living it a small town difference," remarked * would make j her mother, "I shall not say anything about that, you may be sure," answered the girl as she hurried away. (To be continued.) • •••••■•••••••••• One Year Ago i May 5 the War. 1915—Russians re- • • treated from Dunajee river and • • other parts of their • Galicia: German fleet appeared • • off Llbau, Russia; Berlin • ported British still falling back • Washington re- • evidence thnt • as torpedoed while • line in • re- • • east of Ypres; • ported to have • Gulflight • flying big American flag. • o d**bd**b + + *h + d* + * Dinner Stories. * * * * Willi— The new cook Is a Jewel, dear. Mrs. Wills—Yes, but I'm afraid that I must discharge her. Wills—What's the matter? Mrs. Wills—I'm susptcloua of her. I went to the library this afternoon and spent three hours in the reference-room and couldn't find any of hers.—Judge. The midnight stillness of the dark ened parlor was punctuated by a crash just overhead. "Whut-wha-what was that, dud-dud darllng?" exclaimed the timid man. "Merely father dropping a hint," she replied, as she snuggled a little closer. » —Judge. young "See that chap sitting over by the bay window?" "Yes, I've been noticing him. Looks pretty disconsolate, doesn't he?" "Always does! That's Blinks, one of our wealthy members. A couple of years ago he met a very pretty, vivacious young woman, fond of a constant good time, and fell in love with her. She re ceived his attentions with encourage ment and they became engaged—" "And then I suppose she jilted him— and that's the cause of his constant ap pearance of dejection?" "No—he married her."—Judge. ! : j Evening Capital News—1 want to write a few lines about national de ! fense. Can you help sti.- up congress to I do something for adequate defense? We I have lived under the protection of the British navy for more than 25 years .and it may fail or turn against us over some blockade squabble. We need a "I Letters From t)ie People Fop National Defense. ' mill,ar V »yetem like Switzerland has and a thoroughly fortified coast with j Plenty of und ammunition—no I half done work ' for we will have no I Prepared foes. To talk about our .fourth class navy as our first line oi I defe ". se . is , °" b ; The best we i ' ® " balam ' e , 1 n " d make J' l effectlve as Practicable, thoroughly : lor ' lryll JS »•» the important coast cities ! and mal - ln * It so the navy can choose ' 1 for a,,ack ' or run - I suits her interest best. If a thousand million dollar loan for defense wil! ! kee P us from war, better make the loan, as war would cost us many thou I sands of millions and might lose j self government besides. whichever us our D. GEHELER. Clayton Idaho, May 1, 1916. . - ë e DAILY LESSON IN HISTORY « j • One Hundred Years Ago Today. 1816—Rodman M. Price, a prominent figure in the early history of California and later governor of New Jersey, born in Sussex county, N. J. Died June 7, 1894. Seventy-five Years Ago Today. 1841—Steam frigate Missis sippi, one of the most formid able warships of the navy In its day, was launched at the Philadelphia navy yard. Fifty Years Ag > Today. 1866—Congress passed an act extending the boundary of Nev ada one degree east. Twenty-five Years Ago Today. 1891—The new Carnegie Mu sic hull in New York City was formally opened. • s • • o • • • • o • I • ! o a m HE value of a bank connection is best cited by the fact that—every successful business per son has one. Build up your fund for independence at the Pacific National Bank I Health is Weau hyJohiv B. Huber A.M.. M. D. l 1 The man that hath no mutic in himself, nor it not moved by concord or tweet toundt, it fit for treaton, ttratagcmt and spoilt. The motions of At* sptrit are dull at night, and hit affections dark at Erebus. Let no such man be trusted. —Shakmfcau. > The Medicine in Music. r^l F De twin couldn't explain a natural phenomenon, the rest of I might aa well give up trying. "We know," he wrote, "that sounds. 1 I more or less melodious, are produced, during the season of court ' »hip, by many Insects, spiders, fishes, amphibians and bird*;" and that is aa far as he would go in explaining the influence of music. We can Indeed no more say why musical notes following upon one another in a certain order and rhythm give pleasure, than we can account for the agree ableness of certain odors and tastes. All we can observe Is that pleas ing Influences, such as music, are provocative of wholesome emotions and are therefore healthful. And muslo is salutary because its component tones are regular vibrations, even auditory waves, precisely so many tei each note; being thue unlike cacophonies, noises that are made up of lrreg ular, dissonant, conflicting vibrations. Harmonious sound waves Imping* agreeably upon the filaments of the auditory nerve, which are spread ou like microscopic pipes In the "Organ of Corti" which nature has plaee< within the labyrinth of the Internal ear. Thence Is the pleasing sens, perception oonveyed to the brain; whence Its benignancy Is In turn trans mltted to the sympathetic nervous system, which directe the functions o the heart, the lungs, the stomach, which plays Its essential part In the evolution of a drop of lymph, of a blood corpuscle, of a tissue cell. Thus Is good must 4 not only physic for the soul, dissipating mental depression, soothing psychic perturbations; but it also certainly enhances nutrition. furthers digestion (as by the "liver music" of Voltaire), quickens the pulse, helps to restore organic unity. Indeed the entire human machinery will run all the bette) for occasional lubrication with a stream of melody that's sweetly playef in tune. Music, Indeed, "will help therein thy need. In sickness, grief ant all adversities." Many people are very mellow In nature and In disposition, thougt lacking In the appreciation of music. It Is truly one of humankind's mos* Inestimable blessings, that Into our stream of consciousness there may, b< we so disposed, empty themselves most melllfluously those purling rivulets those rippling brooks, those laughing waters, those sparkling cascades which have their springs In concords of sweet sounds. ' us CAR SICKNESS. A. L. P. asks: Is there any remedy for car sickness? Answer: Some people after having dined not wisely but too well, are like ly to feel slok In a trolley or a train; pretty much as one gets seasick. Nerv ous people, without regard to any die tetic errors, may thus sufTsr. trouble is often due to errors of re fraction or to derangement of the muscular apparatus of the eye. resulting eye strain, whilst the land scape Is passing rapidly by, then re acts reflexly on the digestive appa ratus. These eye defects should be corrected by the eye specialist. Clos ing the eyes often relieves one of the car nausea. If you fear this ailment take ten grains of sodium bromide several days before your trip and diet yourself discreetly beforehand, FEVER BLISTERS. I am constantly hav The The C. Z. writes: This column is devoted to disease prevention; to physical and mental Hygiene; to domestic, industrial and public sanitation; to the promotion oi e ^ ciend V and lon 0 H /«. The latest developments 1» medical science will be presented. Questions of general interest will be answered tiers, permitting—others by mail if stamped return envelope is enclosed, for personal diagnosis or treatment cannot, however, be considered in space Requests any way. w [C * Jack Frost's Bluff Fails 'Tv* DtcTDTD that we will have a by noon, even fierce Jack Frost felt very late spring this year," said Jack the heat and began to grow sleepy. Frost In his most pompous fashion. "Of course I have no idea of going "That bo?" asked the trees In the away for good," he explained to forest everybody. "But I really am tired "Just so," replied Jack Frost. "I'm and I think before I start that fine tired of rushing off to the north pole simply because April has arrived. This year I Intend to stay just aa long as I please, which will be Into June at least." "That so?" asked a tiny violet plant that was hidden so far under the leaves and rubbish of the winter, one would have thought ita words would never be heard. "Just so," replied Jack Frost posi tively. "And moreover there's no use in your planning to bloom for many a week. There are still a whole package of storms and blizzards and freezes and blows that I have In re serve. You'll have no chance to bloom; the leaves will not dare to bud these many weeks." And he whistled and sang thru the trees to prove that he knew what be was talk ing about. "That eo?" asked the tiny leaf buds at the ends of the twigs and branches. "Just eo," replied Jack Frost fiercely, tor It must be admitted that he did not fancy the tone of voice In which all these questions were •eked. "Moreover, If you start swell lng and growing one tiny bit. I'll freeze you so tight that you can't grow again this whole summer—so there!" And he thought that would settle all talk. But It didn't—no sir! For all the time Jaok Frost waa talking. Old Mr. Sun was climbing higher and higher to the sky. And old Mother Wind was blowing the elouda faster and faster out of the way so that he could shine hie hard seL And the air was getting warmer and warmer and warmer, till at last. Owv**— lng cold sores around my mouth, es pecially my upper lip; what can I do for thle? Answer: Barring acute diseases, which "herpes" often accompanies, the cause Is either a nasal catarrh, nervous or stomach trouble, your doctor examine you as to these possibilities, should be applied at night; better still, ask the druggist for an ounce sar paste, and oxide of zinc, each two parts and vaseline four parts. or Have Locally a zinc ointment f Las This Is made up of starch ELIMINATION. What are the chan nels of elimination In the body? The kidneys, the bowels, the lungs and the sweat glands in the skin. P. C. writes: Answer: The air was getting warmer and **t of storms I was telling you about, I will slip away for a nice little rest." So he tiptoed away toward the north. And the sun shone hotter and hot ter and all the violets and the leaf buds and the grasses and green things looked around to see if he had gone, * & « \ ^ x \ NV i\v v ' w £ v \ X V V * \ V w V V Ä-xT \ v warmer And they didn't see him. "Of course he may come back," «Id the violet. "But I'm not afraid," and she started growing, "We're not afraid, either," sang the leaf-buds. "We'H grow when we can," and before night the forest be * an to look like spring! Clor» J%