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CT IMH A V r^API'T'AÏ . MP VX/^: NL/.r-\, I ; V-'/il 1 1 r\L » t > ill VV I A XT TXT A PER | AN INDLI ENDEN T NEWöl AFEK ! • • • • I I • I ! • • • • Published Every Sunday Morning at Boise, Idaho, a City of 30,000 People, by THE CAPITAL NEWS PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED. RICHARD STORY SHERIDAN. Entered at the Post OfTlce at Boise. Idaho, as Second-class Mel' Matter. Society Editor, 313-J Editorial Rooms, 234: Phones—Business Office, 234; BOISE, IDAHO. SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 7, 1916. • HIRED HANDS. Upon the farmers' rolling acres, the hired men, husky harvest mak • era, now push the gleaming plows: all day above their tasks they re bending, aud when the twilight is descending they milk three thousand They rise before the dawn is breaking, and give their swea t - stained mules a raking, they go a-reeling, to feed the porkers, loudly squealing as they blow off . and milk more t sun: and while the rest of us are snoozing, the glory of the morning losing, their day's work is be gun. The eight hour day? Don't josh or would pain and shock them; some eighteen hours they toil, between the hour of their apgetting, and their retiring, tired and sweating, and caked with fertile soil. the honest charmer ers, burds and sages, of him wh little said. COWS. •1th brush and currycomb: with pails of swill the foam. They feed the calves and groom the ohieke cows to beat the dickens, before the rise ock them; such levity We boost and praise the festive farmer, and say •ho keeps the nations fed; hut, by the boost tills the land for wages, there's mighty In CfouuJTU— «j Protected by the Adams Newspaper Service, New York. JUSTICE HUGHES AS A CANDIDATE. Those Republicans who are looking toward Hughes to lead their party to victory as a "win at any price" candi date, are doomed to disappointment. Hughes would be a weak candidate tor several reasons. In the first place, from a regular Republican point of view the next campaign should be waged against Wilson on his foreign policy. They charge that it lias been weak; that the prestige of the nation has become immeasurably lost since the days of Roosevelt and Root; that we have been suppliants for peace where we should have been dictators of our rights and numerous other points wherein differ ences of attitude are felt relative to the Wilson foreign policies. But if antagonism to the foreign policies of the present administration are to become the chief corner stone upon which the new Republican office-holding structure is to be built, would it not be the height of folly to nominate a candidate who not only lias had no experience in foreign affairs but who docs not even have any views upon the subject ! John Callan O'Laughlin. one of the leading political writers of the past few years, and, therefore, closely in touch with politics and politicians of the nation, is quoted: Associate Justice Hughes rc gulars i affairs and nev opinion of the a nominated. ho still has the lead as the candidate of the party, confesses that he has no knowledge of foreign er has had any experience in such matters. This, in the asociale justice, is the important reason why he should not he the Republics Even the enemies of Wilson admit that most of his mistakes, or, at least, those acts considered mistakes, have been caused through his previous inexperience in foreign affairs, and the ignorance upon the subject of those whom lie has had about him as advisers. Most of them admit his honesty of purpose and his high patriotism, while they condemn his wavering, hesitancy and lack of assurance, which they ascribe largely to his inexperience. But Wil son is now experienced. What folly it would be to attack his former experience in behalf of a candidate even more inexperienced than he was at the beginning of his admin istration! Of course, Hughes might select strong advisers, which would mitigate somewhat his own inexperience. But. again, he might choose weak advisers, and, besides, who wants to choose an official of any kind, much less a presi dent, whose views are unknown, and thus merely trust toi luck or an "invisible government" of unknown advisers, for his guidance ? But to our mind there is even a stronger reason than this why Hughes would be a weak candidate. In most of tin* states there is a provision similar to one in the Idaho constitution which forbids a justice of the supreme court from being office while upon the bench, tulional inhibition and so strong is its appeal to our peo ple that, it will be remembered, when one of the justices of our own supreme court sought to be a candidate for a high political office, he ran a very poor third or fourth in the race, notwithstanding but a few years before he had been considered one of the most popular men in the entire state. This Idaho court justice sought to clear himself of a part of the odium of a candidacy made from the bench, by resigning even before the time for nominations to be made, but in the ease of Hughes it is proposed that he shall remain upon the bench of the supreme court of the United States until he is actually nominated, and, perhaps, for s<nnetime thereafter. If a prohibition of this sort is wise in the states, why should it not apply even with redoubled force in the ease of a federal supreme court justice who seeks the presi dency? a candidate for any political So reasonable is this consti As matter of fact, should Hughes accept a nomination tendered him under existing circumstances, he would prove his own weakness and supply a complete denial of the strength of character and ability claimed for him by his admirers and presidential supporters. How could a man weak enough to permit himself to be drawn from the highest judicial position in the world to enter the political arena to please clamorous friends, be t rusted to deny those same clamorous influences even less unreasonable, but (to them) more profitable demands, after he should be elected to the presidency ? IRELAND'S WONDERFUL PROGRESS. No one can wonder that John Redmond, and those men who in association with him have done so much for Ire ,and ' should be greatly distressed over what Redmond calls "the insane movement," that has so happily col lapsed. They are today asking whether "the insanity of a small action of her people" shall once more "turn all her marvelous,victories of the last few years into irrepar able defeat," and "send her back on the very eve of her final recognition as a free nation into another long night of slavery, incalculable suffering and weary and uncertain struggling." Mr. Redmond is well within the truth when he says: Look at the Irish position of today. In the short space of forty years Ire land has, by a constitutional movement, made an almost unbrokenly triumphant m^rch from pauperism and slavery to prosperity and freedom. back the possession of Irish land; she has stayed emigration; she has at last Finally she has succeeded In placing on the statute books the greatest charter of freedom ever offered her since the jdays of Grattan. Is all this to be lost? The Irish people know perfectly well that within comparatively few years a new Ireland has been born. Though Irishmen are doing their full duty in the war, and are fighting in France and Flanders, and indeed all the world, Ireland has been less harmed industrially by the war than some of the nations that are at who have visited the country in recent years have niar veled at its prosperity. A writer in the Kerry Advocate, quoted by the American paper, Ireland, says: She has won begun an era of national prosperity. over peace. Those Things have altered considerably at a result of the tremendous efforts and sacrlilces which they (the patriots of less happier times) made, but it is utter nonsense to try and aply the language of '!)8, '48 a.nd '67 in describing present We have so much freedom in Ireland that it borders on license, und if we make no material progress along the road of national happiness and prosperity, the fault must, be our-own. The future of our coun try looks brighter now than at any time in history. Foolish, misguided young men are out to lift Ireland out of the rut, they say, hut if they could only realize it they are doing exactly the opposite. Their influence is not great one way or the other, however, and ere St. Patrick's day comes round again they of their ways and be ashamed of the part they are day freedom in Ireland. 'ill, I believe, see the err now playing. Ireland is no longer "the most distressful country." This is On the contrary, it has made amazing progress, the testimony of all who have studied conditions at first hand. The people have been left so free, even in time of| war. that a few misguided men were able to hellion under the organize re-; very nose of the government. What! the Irish people have to think of now is. not the past, but! the future. Happily the forward look is natural to men who are moving forward. We do not believe that what!» has been gained will he lost. But it is well to remember that there has been gain, and that it is the result of great leadership, wise management, and a wholly constitutional agitation. Letters From t)ie People 1 meeting of the Pomona Grange Thurs-jtion day, May 4, there was quite an ani- j mated discussion over the question of ! preparedness for defense by our mili- j tary forces, land and sea. S. E. Yaggy , and A. F. Botkin took the affirmative nd were just There ! Preparedness and the Press. Sunday Capital News: At the Kuna in an able presentation as ably combatted by Russell <'. Mas y and Charles H. Shepard, were points presented by both sides that leaves serious food for discus- : sion between meetings Ject comes up lor discussion, writer does not believe that hen this sub-j but the of ! this I in question it- | any the grange bodies should allow subject to monopolize attention future meetings, as the self is being temporarily disposed of by our national congress in the affir mative. We are to have greater pre paredness. whether it be best or not, because congress is unanimously in favor of it. If it was put up to a popular vote of the people there is much room for doubt that the people vould declare in favor of any greater Because our congress preparedness, and senate indorse anything is by m ; CAUGHT AT KUT ST? «pp« » 3 m m . -k. © 1 T: [à: ? ; J ! > y riS-v ti î 1A < * i/ v-t •T;\ K •'À ÔV V •c & V <2>] 1$ : y, ro ■ l B •v. - i -w 2* » '5 3? i |v V i . wiy & a y. ■ * wir A; 1 01 \ Y ! L« it \ Sé V t ! r \ ! \ \ ■s,r * \ v v v. A \ 4 4 ? ' \ (, t \ \ \ \ t ift ? \ / I t l l ■à' :/ - m V. i fÈjt nm y.fr. ■fe' Ef ; fl. NS*,* - ? vYi <> ill gggl MM . .. imiWfgltflan — • practi their means proof of its sanity he proved by 'ability—this universal record of service to special interests in the past on anything of great importance. But as every people are generally represented by men vvho a par with their own eoncep and ideals of democracy, there is nothing permanently settled by gTessional action at this time. The; European cataclysm and its end will undoubtedly develop a state of mind wholly at variance with conceptions now current and may start a psych ological and cosmic passion for univer sal peace in Europe that will spread If Europe wants , irr ~ n to this continent, such i thing it can be safely predict-! cd that the people on this side of the Atlantic will co-operate gladly. The; reading public are allowing themselves, to be humbugged by inflammatory newspapers written for the express purpose of arousing fear in the minds of the timid and hysterical. There is no attack contemplated by Europe upon America and any intelligent edi-, tor who promulgates such doctrine, either in news accounts or editorials. probably laughs boisterously own efforts and pats himself conceit edJv on the back for working a sup posed imposture on them. ver h ould indeed be insin vould have the affrontery L h< He ere say that the average American newspaper was a truthful vender of news, that its editorial policy was not subjected to the pecuniary interests of the owners and that a "gTain of salt" must not be taken with pretty nearly everything printed where self-interest of the pub lishers cun be promoted by perversion of the truth. Why not admit facta that every citizen of average intelligence. knows, and then begin improvement,?, A lie on this point only helps to cre ate self-deception without adding a credulous victim on the outside of newspaper offices. The press is still bad on the whole, but better than 10 years ago, it will be much better in 10 years from today and finally will be a. purveyor of truth through an awak ened people. While credulity takes the place of questioning the average news paper will indulge in much Insincere utterence; when the people think and demand that editors do not attempt humbuggery the editors will cease. Our average newspapers are as good as we are on an average, those who are not sincere today will be more so tomorrow and vve are all in a state of evolution where the leaven of improvement is working. The only people to shun, however, are those who claim superior virtue. Any close analysis of this question of preparedness will blow sky high any imagined reasons for alarm but there are many sincere and honest believers in some more preparedness for the sake of safety. We are a rich and powerful nation and can afford to ex periment a little on this line. Heaven only knows, greater preparedness, land or sea, will not be the worst of our troubles. We have always with us the monopolistic fen who reap without sowing every hour of the day in rail road rate extortion, land monopoly, usury and various other usurpations. Let us not become too zealous in rid ing any hobby, particularly in public. Waltz around it in the back yard. In two years from today we may all be sheepishly wondering why the question evor ruffle<1 a teather - MARCUS DAY, ••••••••••••••• * ^ ° * Meridian, May 5. DAILY LESSON IN HISTORY. One Hundred Years Ago Today. 1816 The breaking of a levee flooded a large section of New Orleans to a depth of several feet, the flood continuing for nearly a month. Seventy-five Years Ago Today. 1841—Dr. Jeremiah Chaplin, president of Waterville college (now Colby university) died at. Hamilton, N. Y at Rowley, Mass., Jan. 2, 1776. Fifty Years Ago Today. 1866—Unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Count von Bismarck by Blind. Twenty-five Years Ago Today. 1891—The Chilean insurgent steamer * Itata" escaped from the harbor of San Diego. Cal., while in custody o State« marshal. • * first * * - # • • # * • Born United • •••••••••••••••a 9 J # # # # # 9 # m STRAND THEATER Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Pauline Frederick —in— "The Minute Before" ISIS THEATER Lenore Ulrich —in— "The Heart of Paula" Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday # # • COMIC THEATER m HE value of a bank connection is best cited by the fact that—every successful business per son has one. Build up your fund for independence at the Pacific National Bank leTale: The Chicks Explore The Yard Arm Yxiaow Puff had ont» Ten tured out Into the yard and had a pleasant walk without freezing his toes, the other chicks were glad to go too. It was tiresome to stay In th e barn all the time, and they loved the fun of pecking at the hard soil. Mary Jane hardly knew her little chicks these days. They had lost all their pretty yellow and white feathers and their cunning ways. "I don't see why their mother keeps on making such a fuss over them," said Mary Jane to her own mother one evening. "They are not even good-looking any more! I'd be ashamed to own chicks that looked as sorawny and as Bklnny as those do!" But Mrs. Hen didn't feel that way—Indeed not! She was proud when they lost their baby feathers, and prouder still when they began to grow bigger and more ungainly looking day after day! It all de pends on one's taste, you see; chicks that Mary Jane thought too btg for beauty. Mrs. Hen thought vury, very handsome. And mother Hen liked to wan der out. into the yard too. Nothing she liked better than to strut out the barn door and walk up and down the garden in the sun shine with her brood of fine cbicka at her heels. "Here's where I get my reward," she said to herself one day. "I didn't like sitting on my neBt in that cold weather, but look at my hens are Just beginning to hatch their eggs. It will be many a day before they have a chick to walk out into the yard with! Cluck, cluck, cluck." (If you have guessed that Mrs. Hen was vain, you have guessed about right!) "Now to-day," said Mrs. Hen, when they sallied forth from the barn in the morning sunshine, "the air is warm and pleasant. Let's walk clear around the house and babies! And those stupid other explore. You will like to see the whole yard. Then, perhaps, by the time we get back to the garden, the Health is wem™ hy Johi\ B. Huber. AM. M. D. m Heart Disease in Children. OBERT LOUIS STEVENSON'S "Pity sick children" springs at once to mind when one comes upon a blue-lipped, dropsy-faced, panting child, its blue jugulars pulsating prominently against its whits neck, and with its heart beating tumultuously against its ribs. It is most gratify ing to realize that such suffering, when It is not congenital, is now no longei of obscure origin, that It should now be preventable, because the germ of acute rheumatism, the streptococcus, rheumatlcus, has been discovered; and because also, by way of corollary, rheumatic heart disease Is the most frequent and the most serious of the heart affections, in children as In adults. R like a frightened little bird quivering against its cage. During the first four years of Ufa rheumatism is fortunately rare; probably because infants and little children are not so much exposed. After four years, however, whfen children get about, often in unseasonable weather; come In contact with other children in perhaps crowded and hygienic schools; are In the streets inhaling germ-laden dust; then it is that the rheumatism incidence rises steadily to the tenth year. The child's body also becomes predisposed, susceptible to the Infection, by reason oi anemia (weak bloodedness), especially in rapidly growing children; im perfect convalescence after other diseases; overstrain at play. Such predis position render the body tissues congenial soil for germs to Implant them selves In, to thrive and multiply in. to Implant itself In unhealthy tonsils aDd upper air passages; very fro quently In neglected teeth and gums; In Inflamed middle ears ("running ears"). Other predispositions are cold and damp, the lnssnltatlon obtain ing in stuffy crowded quarters. From centres or "foci" of infection in the regions of the body Indicated, the germ finds its way through the lymph and blood channels, not only to the Joints, but as well to the heart valves; the heart interior and Its mucculature; to the pericardial sac, In which the heart lies. And the rheumatic infection arises by reason not only of the the poisons— un The germ of acute rheumatism is like presence of the germs themselves, but also of the toxin which these germs generate in the tissues. The logic of the situation requires first the safeguarding of the child against the rheumatism infection, precisely as against the scarlet fever or the measles or any other infection, must be hardened, must be fortified against any such Infection by hygienio measures, by maintaining the child In a sanitary environment, and by having all such reachable foci of infection as we have indicated cleared up These observations regarding rheumatic heart disease apply quite well to diphtheria, pneumonia, tuberculosis, grippe, typhoid_in fact to any of the infections to which Infancy and childhood are Secondly the child'« constitution as prone. 8. T. asks: What special care should be given a child with, chick en pox? Answer: Be sure the trouble is not smallpox. Isolate, keep him from other children, sure or undue activity, scratching, which may deepen the re sulting scars, thac are In any event likely to become quite disfiguring. Scratching may also perhaps cause secondary infection of the akin. SARCOMAS. Protect from expo Prevent L. H. B. writes: comas? Answer : What are sar They are tumors. even This column is devoted to disease prevention; to physical ana mental hygiene, to domestic, industrial and public sanitation; to the promotion ol health, efficiency and long life. The latest developments in medical science will be presented. Questions of general interest will be answered here, space permitting—others by mail if stamped return envelope is enclosed for personal diagnosis or treatment cannot, however, be considered in Request i any wag sun will have melted the tip-top layer of toil so that we may dig for worms." understand one thing a boot gar dens, or around the houM, or yards, "Cluck, cluck, cluck." (Tf you have guessed, that Mrs. Hen was vain, you have guessed about right/) or digging for worms, or—or any thing. But they did understand that they were to learn something new. And they liked that. They all replied, "Cheep, cheep!" just as though they did understand and they followed their mother wherever she went. J So much was there to see, and so many things that must be peeked at and tested, that the whistles blew for noon just as the family turned into the back yard, And at that very minute Mary Jane ran into the yard from school, "Oh. mother, look at my chicks!" 6 * le cried. "May l feed them right here? And of course mother said that she could So the chicks rerr their first "back door-r,tep" "*® al and f hey liked It—dear mo. Now all the little chicks didn't VI I V) • „'J*'' malignant than they appear at an earlier CASTOR OIL. cancers; and age. C. S. M. writes: What is the doso( of castor oil? The best way to tgke It, so as not to taste it? Answer : From 2 teaspoonsful to 3 tableapoonsful. Put a "finger" or so of ginger ale or lemonade In the bot tom of a glass; drop the oil into the middle so that It w'ill not touch the sides of the giass. a gulp, and you Take "the ball" at on't taste the oil. —