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WEATHER THURSDAY. Rain or Snow. EVENING CAPITAL NEWS ALL THE NEWS FIRST VOL. XLL BOISE, IDAHO, WEDNESDAY, JAN. 15/1919 No. 181. HUGE MOLASSES TANKEXPLODES; 30 KILLED, OVER 50 BADLY HURT 2,000.000-Gallon Cask Blast in Boston Takes Large Toll of Life; Fear Many of In jured Will Die. PARTS OF HUMAN BODIES ARE SEEN IN WRECKAGE One Man Blown 150 Feet and Has Both Legs Broken: Many Women on Street Among the Victims. ston, Mass.. .Ian. K.—Thirty wore killed ami more Y n fifty sen* usly in jured wln-n a two million j-ialbm tank of molasses < -xphnled at tin l'un an Distillery company's wharf tod'-y, no lie Superintendent Gn»wh*> estimated. The wharf building and other structures within a radias cf 400 feet were utterly demolished. An other building was blown over on its side. The tracks of the Boston Elevated railway in front of the wharf were wrecked. IP'cue squads, inch Mold id's, were Lamp* rh ich line: hundreds ed by the mo nn net re (Is of :initv to t the riuare yards in the jpth of several inches. Molasses stored in the meat tank \shich exploded was est Bated at tsvo million gallons;. SYRUP CURBS RESCUE. 'cause of the great amount-of mo •s which covered everythin».; about scene firemen were for» « d to t urn iras of water on the mass before progress could be made. During rescue work the cries of the in d could be heard under the wreck* Tn the street in front of the wharf •re the wrecks of a number of auto ibiles blown to atom . Dead horses •re seen in the building and ai tb< block and mixed ii the wivk e wer«* parts of human bodies. )ne man was picked up in the liar r. He had been blown 150 feet and e re brnk.au Another man 50 feet through the air and 1 doorway on the opposite • strei t. Beside him were of two women apparently d 'oth deuil. TENEMENT DEMOLISHED. lumber of women among h accounted for by tin* explosion occurred dm mur, \vh«m women en f T: h«' Jars« m th« \ k*t im* : lii i t. that th<* ina the noon plo> «■«I hy fa A t* n«'tin*nt v. as , -i ri i> ih*«n «dished and a number o! woinon and children w« rc injured. Soon aft'-r th. * explosion the crowds b» < anio so don. ;«* that soldiers and snii.ns v.«ro <»: dc rod t' > stand guard and tin <ro\vd was for c< (1 hark to a safe distance by mi'ii w. ith fixed bayi on the the wharf the nets. Red Oro Motor con dressing t the wound them from the scene. Kvery ambulance in eluding all available ; ambulances wer- rash' while scores of doctors njuries of those able hemselves. rid the nsive he injured and takln« the city rmy and o spot, minor jut. for ) i I American People Firmly Op posed to Big Standing Army; Want Smallest Possible. By U < Washington. Ja army compatible Is to bo the dejna It takes up the MARTIN. u. 15 The smallest with national safety id of congress when regulation plan just submitted to the house and senate „leaders by Secretary «*f War Baker. Senator Chamberlain and Repros« n ativo Dent, chairman of the senate find house military commitees, today were studying the draft of a p* ace time army plan which Baker submit ted confidentially yesterday. No hint of the details of this plan has been allowed to reach congress generally. But whatever plan Baker and the general staff have worked out, »'on gress knows what the country wants In the way of nn army, leading mem bers of both houses declared today. OPPOSITION HAS ARISEN TO REAPPOINTMENT OF CONTROLLER WILLIAMS Washington, Jan. 15—Strong oppo ltlon to the reappointment of John kelton William« as controller of e currency has evinced ftselt i M the It became known today that Stratton leaders are expecting fight when Williams' name for confirmation. His term February 2. CANADIAN ACE TO FLY ACROSS OCEAN ZZr>K=l.. ] : , n„ .. r» 1 1 o ix. . Muscovite Problem Settled. Col. Raymond Ç. Collinshaw. I Col. Raymond C. Collinshaw, D. S. ! O., was the first Canadian airman to ! reach 15 a me at the beginning of the i war, H»* is thus their senior flying Irani, although but -4 years of age. His ofliii.il victories number GO. Al j though he has just returned to Canada ! he is not at all weary of flying and is (already planning to beat the United ; States in making the transatlantic . flight and is enlisting financial sup ' port that lie may make a start in the j spring. RUSS STATUS AT CONCLAVE UP TODAY AT PARIS PARLEY Entente Powers Have Reached Conclusion That World Peace Discussion Useless - Unless t 1 upon LOWLLL MELLKTT 15.—I fo determined P the inter-! 'oris, Jan. 15.—Representation ssia at the peace eong ted to be definitely at today's session I war council. - associated powers have reached the obvious conclusion that discussion would he absolutely fu he vast population of! of world pone tile without Russia being also understood Russian problem nnot ithout the consent and the people themselves. A program for official onsidenui. They are to realize that tin* be solved i~opi ration is ligation of actual conditions in Russia was to the fully discussed today. This, it was' believed, will result in a commission^ being sent into that country, w hich would report directly to the confer ence. Upon the report would be based some form <jf re<,ignition for the soviet government and other factions, that the> might: send accredited represmta tiv< to v< lilies QUESTION OF COLONIES. Formal action was also to he taken today on the question of granting rep resentation to the British dominions. This not only carries out the league of nations Idea, hut is significant as bringing additional western though* Into the conference. America's <n trannee Into the war transformed th Issues from Kuropean to world-wide scope, and now old world political ideas are In contact with those of Ue new world. Canadian and Amer tear (Continued on Page Two.) SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT SENATE VOTE BOOKED; ADVOCATES HAVE HOPE Washington, Jan. 15- Following th Republican national committee's r*> affirmation of the party's devotion to the woman suffrage cause, senate suf frage advocates will try to get a vote next week on the amendment. Passage by tin* N«*w Hampshire leg islature of a resolution favoring suf frage is expected to win the vote of Senator Muses. Moses announced ho people of his tructed to do so by th«: b 1 ate, on«* more vote still Is needed even If Moses is counted f >r suffrage. Ant'« say this additional vote can not be obtained. would support the amendment If In- , OREGON HOUSE RATIFIES PROHIBITION AMENDMENT I h-aiem, >re., Jan, 15 -Th« prohibi thm amendment to the federal con stitution was ratified by the house of the Oregon legislature late yesterday : by a fvote of 53 to 3, Four represen The sonate will , tatlves were absent, take similar action some time today, WHAT PROBLEM UP FIRST? WHO WILL PRESIDE? OPEN, SECRET? Three Great Questions Domi nate General Discussion as First Full Session of Peace Conference Approaches. PROBABLE CLEMENCEAU TO GET CHAIRMANSHIP League of Nations Proposition Scheduled First Issue to Be Broached, Then Bolshevik Puzzle, Including Poland. Bv WILLIAM PHILLIP SIMMS. Paris, Jan. 15 -Three questions dominated general discussion of the conference program today as the time approached for the first full session of the pi ac<* conferenoi>......set for Satur day afternoon. They were; Will the session be open or secret? Will the Bolshevik problem or the league 0 ' nations come up first ? Will Premier Clemenceau or President Wilson preside? These, together with a score of minor puzzles, are solved or unsolved us fast as one newspaper edition suc ceeds another, or a correspondent meets one of the conferees. OPEN OR SECRET? N« -thing authoritatively could be ob tained whether the conference will be open or secret. As to the question what should bo broached first, Clem enceau already is pledged to bring up tin* league of nations at the outset, The Bolshevik problem probably will come next. It is understood that the situation of Poland ami similar ques Hons will be taken up In the general Russian discussion. It is generally agreed that Clemen c«*au probably will be given the chair im.nship through diplomatic pre«-< dent, P o ident Wilson does not \ kt* piece dem-.* over Clemenceau because he merely acts as his own premier, hang ine th, ' mantif ' of th<? presidency oi '>"* same peg with his hat and over j coat as he enters the council chain GENERAL INVITATION. J j the seer« After tin stood ih Invitations have been addressed to representatives of associated nations big and small, to attend the opening session in the Quay d'Orsay Saturday afternoon, the time being definitely 3U. This was done through tries of the five big powers, initial meeting work of the nations will be conducted largely committees, all debates being i tirely informal. The minor nations j to conference then unplett j commute | nuitU dlrectly affecting them BY THE IOWA SENATE it i.s under principal by •n - vill be called In s soon as the their studies on -— - Federal Amendment Passed by 42-7 Vote After Resolution to Defer Action Until 1921 Had Been Introduced. Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 15.—The house passed the resolution short ly before noon by a vote of 86 to 13. Absent or not voting w-sro nine representatives. D»'a Moines, Iowa, Jan. 15.—Tho sen |nte of the 38th general assembly! passed a bill ratifying the federal pro hibition amendment by a vote of 42 to 7. Tho ratification came after a vote of 41 to 8 killed resolutions by six senator* to defer action on the amend ment during this session. The house Ih expected to vote on tho i amendment before this afternoon. The opposing resolutions urged de ft ried action on the federal dry umendment until the 39th general ns 3 he senators were! fralley of Tk>e. Thompson of De« Moines county, Kim bcrly of Scott, Broxans of Johnson, Greenell of Clinton, Horchern of Du buque. scmbly meets in 1321, formal action to bo taken by the people nt n general election to be held May 31, 1919. Final action \voiHd' be taken by the 39th assembly bused on action taken by the people at the polls. COL. HOUSE MUCH IMPROVED, ! Paris, Jan. 35. —The condition of Col jonel House, though »1 ill confined to his {bed with indigestion, is very satisfao- : lory, Gordon Auchincloss, his son-in- ; law, informed the United Press today. He added that House expects to be out 1 within few days, CA* ■x KV Y» Vi\ „I MV . j i ! j I | I j 1 BUT 4 MORE STATES' ,1 RATIFICATION NEEDED ■1 ON PROHI AMENDMENT Colorado and Iowa Make 32 States Signed Up—Wisconsin and Utah Houses O. K. Salem, Ore., Jan. 15—The senate ratified the federal prohibition amendment by a unanimous vote today. The house ratified the Sheppard bill late yesterday, 53 to 3. Oregon is the 33rd state to ratify. Washington, Jan. ID. March of the drys toward nation-wide pro hibition continues. Colorado and Iowa today ratified the dry amendment, putting 32 states in the dry column. »' ne house in Wisconsin and ono ln I tali had taken favorable action up to 2 p. in. No state as yet has voted against the amendment, although two at tempts have been made to attach referendum riders to the meas ure. Distillers, however, through a recently formed organization hen, announced they would fight it in every way possible. States ratifying the amendment since January 1 are: Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ida ho, Tennessee, Maine. West Vir ginia. Washington, California, Ar kansas, Illinois, North Carolina, Kansas and Alabama, BOCHE BOARD FAVORS TRIAL FOR WILHELM; GUILT PROVED Special Commission Officially Recommends Former Kai ser's Punishment; Own Writ ing Shows He Planned War. Copenhagen, Jan. 15.— Fighting was resumed in Berlin yesterday, ci snatches from German sources reported todry. Spartacam. fired into the streets from the housetops, these advices say. Bombs were thrown upon a railroad station. Attacks were made on the Frarizer barracks. A brief engagement was fought in the Bellealeance platz, in which government troops were success ful. The fighting continued all day. FIND WILHELM GUILTY. Berne, Jan. 15.--A German commis-, -slon appointed to determine the former j kaiser's responsibility for the war has! officially recommended that he be j brought to trial, according to informa jtion i«reived from Berlin today, j The recommendation was presented j j by Herr Kautzsk y, who was appointed : j by the present German government to! direct examination of documents in j the archives of the foreign office. "Marginal notes in the kaiser's own j handwriting on the most important pa- ! pers in the foreign office prove he* was one of tlie principal war makers/ Kautzsk y said. "It is necessary t< bring him before a tribunal." HINDENBURG NAMED. London, Jan. 15. -Field Marshal von Ulndenburg has been named generalis simo of the German forces foj* the protection of the eastern frontiers, the Zurich correspondent of the Journal wired today. This action i.s taken here to mean that Germany Is taking precautions against an invasion by Polish forces or by the Russian Bolshevik!. federation'of labor INSISTS GOVERNMENT Washington, Jan. 15.—Govern ment ownership of all public util ities is demanded by the Ameri can Federation of Labor in its pro gram of reconstruction measures, filed today with the senate com mittee on education and labor. TO FAVOR CrIaTION OF WATER RIGHTS BUREAU CONTROL ALL UTILITIES Twin Fulls, Ida,, Jan. 15 The Idaho Irrigation congres«, convening here till morning for a three days' session In conjunction with th.* Joint Institute of Idaho agrucultural, livestock, en gineering aid livestock societies, un doubtedly will go on record before ad journment In favor of proposed legis lation at tho present session of the stnte legislature for a creation of . bureau of water rights for th a.lmln tstratinn of the waters of the state. _ _ THE WEATHER Forecast for Boise and vicinity: HAIN OR KNOW TONIGHT AND THURSDAY, For Idaho? Tonight and Thursday, rain or snow, Highest temperature yesterday, 42. Lowest temperature this morning, 33. Mean temperature veeteritay. 32. T 'J n 0 * W* ,1 ■1 HELP LEAD SOCIALISTS IN GERMANY. : Three of the Socialist leaders who a re helping to guide the party in the revolution period in Ger many are S wed ek um, Scheide« mann and Molkonbuler. Swede - kum, while not mentioned con Senate VANCE M'CORMICK NOT TO GET SHARP'S POST; REMAINS AS ADVISOR Administration Officials Denv Report Resigned Democratic Chairman Will Be Ambassador. Washington, Jan. 15.—Adminis tration officials indicated today that Vance McCormick, who re signed as Democratic national committee chairman, will not suc ceed Ambassador Sharp at Paris. Inst- ad, he will remain as adviser to the peace commission in his ca pacity as war trade board head. While official announcement has not be n made here, it was under stood that Sharp either has quit or will do so. Homer S. Cummings, vice chair man of the national committee, is understood to be the successor of McCormick in the political posi tion. !T Democratic Abandon Hope of Leaders Solution j j 1 Before March 4 ; Republicans Oppose Turning Roads Back Now. ________ j Washltngton, Jan. 15—Senate Demo-lately, cratlc leaders have decided the rail road problem must go ove r to tho Ho , ,, PubUonn congress. They have put up hope of framing j and passing bt II« disposing of the roll roads before March 4, It developed to ftepubllears, however, will make an effort to prevent President Wilson turning the roads bai l; before the 21,/ months' period Is up. Senator Turn mins will Introduce a resolution to! that effect ns soon ns the present hearings arc over, he salt! today. Senator Cummins plans to stump tho country on the railroad question j as soon ns hearings are over. Moan- j time, ho intends pushing his pending MU to restore tho rate making au thority of the Interstate commerce commission by eliminating that power which the federal control net trans ferred to the president. 1500 ALLIED SOLDIERS LISTED DEAD, MISSING. HAVE BEEN LOCATED ---- j Ottawa, Ont., Jan. 15. Fifteen bun died soldiers, who were reported as , missing and supposedly dead, have! been located In Germany since tho armistice was signed. Many of these soldiers have been missing since tho battle of Ypres, and have long since been given up as dead The German authorities have never reported them and (heir mail was nev er received. It Is presumed that these prisoners must have been confined to certain camps where the German offl r< rs were particularly brutal and cruel. The Germans refused to report them, contrary to all International war reg ulations spicuously in the news, is one of the oldest and greatest Socialists in Germany. Scheldemann was named cabinet officer in the Lbert government. Recent reports stated he had been ousted. Only Bonafide Labor Union Del egates Seated at Chicago Parley; Refuse Scheme to Free "Political Prisoners.'' Chicago, Jan. 15.- All colors ultra spectrum were taboo Mooney congress here today, the convention met for the day of debate only bona fide of 1 h« it the* When second utm>n men ' numbering about 350, were Mod. The 350 had been culled from a gathering of 1DO0 men from all arc-' tiens of the country. The ultras ~ from ultra-conservative t* » ultra-red— u re barred, after a terrific hubbub. With radical leaders in session most of th. night, a rump convention was not un» -x peeled today. Th«» so-called "reds," according to a statem«*nt on the floor, had hoped to expand tin* Mooney debate into a do md for release of all "political pris oners," meaning I. W. W.'s, Socialists und enemy aliens. WANT GENERAL VOTE, The congress was to begin consld Jcration of ways to spend the $100,000 {defense fund for Thomas J. Mooney of Man FYancisco. A referendum vote on peace confer ence decisions; unrestricted passport nnd formation of and sailors' council was demande. 1 In resolutions to be introduced today at the labor congress. Frank Turco, of Seattle, Wash., who {drafted the resolutions, declared he would insist on their passage immedl even before the conference gets l*° " or ^ on primary purpose— dis j™ sslon ° T f ™ ,hoils for the rilcaso ' ,f Thomas J. Mooney. Turco asserted tho people of the Vnlwd state« to vote on the de H shms of tho Versailles conforme« and th; , t ronsi .„„ should , llkw u ref ,. ren . d ""\ Concerning the Passport do-j l,nnnd * 1 " rr " w "' 1 U,p movo "■'» modc ?*''« Internationalists freer rein In j (traveling ftom one coiintrj to another.! "Soldiers nn.l snllors must be organ after demobilization In order to see that what the> fought f««r is not lost 1 ' them, lu* said. "They must protect themselves and their families." ♦♦♦ — I HERRMANN BEGINS FIGHT ON "ONE MAN" CONTROL H> 11. <' HAMILTON*. New York, Jan. 15.—Harry Herr-! tnunn. staunch member of the Natlonul : baseball commission tor the last 16 | y.ars. today began a fight to baseball from what be thinks would | a bad thing for it—a one-man na tlonal commission. ■ "One man," Garry declared, "could make mistakes very easily, und prob- ! ably would, no matter how fair bis mind or how capable he was. Three .men would be less likely to make mis takes, for then there would be a ma- | jprity voice In every decision." j While all the meetings are In prog- ' resa. It is quite probable an effort will be made to swing a deal that will turn the St. Louis Cardinals into new! hands. James C. McGill, Indianapolis magnate, long has wanted a major 1< ague franchise, and he is now allied with Bussell Gardner of Memphis In an attempt to swing a deal for the St ! Louis club I IDAHO SELECTS ATHOMEPORT; SEVERAL BOISE BOYS INCLUDED U. S. S. Cruiser St. Louis Car ries Men of 364th Field Ar tillery From Brest, France, to New York. WAR ENDED ON EVE OF ENTERING ACTION : Lyle Anderson, Local Boy, One of First Ashore; All Disap pointed at Failure to Get Crack at Hun. New York, Jan. 15.— -The United States cruiser St. Louis arrived in New York harbor today carrying American troops. On board were 45 officers and 1254 enlisted men. Of this num ber, 300 were sick or wounded. Twenty-two cases of influenza were reported during the trip across. The men of the 346th field artil lery aboard were from California» Oregon, Washington, Montana and Idaho. They were loaded down with tro phies from the battle'fields, gathered just after the armistice was signed. The men, nil of whom trained at Gamp Lewis, said they sailed for l'ran, on July 13, on the steamer Baltic ,and encamped near Bourdeaux, after a trip via Liverpool. Later they were moved to Neufchateau, near Nancy. ON EVE OF ACTION. On November 8. they were ordered to begin moving into battle. Novem ber 11, as they were on the eve of go ing into action, the armistice ended hostiliti« s. The 346th artillery embarked at rest for the return trip home on Jan luary 2. The trip ac ross was unevent ! fill, except on the second day out, when th« ship ran into a severe storm, j Then* was on< death from influenza. The ret in ning artillerymen were ' F> v *'n ;.n enthusiastic reception upon I their arrival here. The mayor's eora ! mittee met them as they entered the j harbor, and put aboard cigarettes and j newspapers. | A,; the do. k an army band played patrl,,tlc scloet1 ™ s a« th "V Passed j ' Î TO CAMP LEWIS, { Immediately upon debarkation, the ! artillerymen were taken to Camp Mer ritt by special train. Hater they will , ffo to Camp Lewis for demobilization. inshore. They were greeted by repre sentatives of the Salvation Army, Red Gross and Y. M. C. A., who gave them sandwiches and hot coffee. OI j f Colomdo Battery A. with Captain Hamilton Gardner of Salt Lake City, w'as the first unit to leave the transport. "We sure were a disapolnted bunch when the armistice was signed before we got a crack nt the Huns," declared Private L. R. Grcenman of Portland, Ore. He said that the regiment was about to move to the firing line with Its motor batteries of French 75s when tho fighting was stopped. Captain Benjamin B. Foster of Pan Rafael, Cal., was in command of bat tery B. He said that the artillerymen had undergone a most intensive train ing program and were about to be rushed into the St. Mihiel sector when tho armistice came. BOISE PRIVATE LANDS. Among the members of this battery who landed were Privates Lyle An - (Continued on Pago Two.) Senator Defends Pueblo Editors Against Kai serites Charges in Strong Language. Washington, Jan. 15.—Declaring Austin J. Smith of Ix>a Angeles to bs a "liar nn.l blackmailer," Senator Thomas of l'oioruJo today defended tho patriotism of I. N. Stevens and | Alva A. Swain, attacked by Smith yes savoiterday before the German propaganda probers. "Ho Is an unmitigated liar, success. ful blackmailer, and 1 believe him to ben forger," Thomas declared, Stevens was formerly owner of the Pueblo, Colo., Chieftain, and Swain was Its editor. * - Smith, who was formerly advertising manager of the paper, yesterday told the committee that the paper had re reived money from Bernstorff and thal it was used for propaganda purposes, "Swain and Stevens are citizens ot unquestioned standing and character" said Thomas. "I conceive it to be xtiy personal and public duty to appear here to reply to the charges that would tend to Injure their good name« and loyalty."