EVENING CAPITAL NEWS AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER. published Every Afternoon and Sunday Morning at Boise, Idaho, n City of 30,000 People, by THE CAPITAL, NEWS PUBLISHING COMPANY, LTD. RICHAKD STORY SHERIDAN. _ General Manager. GUY FLENNER Managing Editor. Entered at the Postoffice at Boise, Idaho, as Second-class Mall Matter. "'hones—Branch Exchange Connecting All Departments. Call 24 or 25. Society Editor 1209. Help the Poor Traitors. (E HAVE an idea that whenever the American people have an oppor tnnity to express themselves on the subject they will not exhibit the slight \ „ est svmpathv with those in Washington , , , , who are shedding tears tor the pacifists, pro-Germans, traitors, conscientious ob jectors, Socialists and Bolsheviks, a com parativcly small number of whom have , , , ■ ,, , been punished in the courts. It is now argued that clemency should be shown. It should have been stated "more clemency," for everything possible was done during the war to protect that un American crowd. • The American people will stand with the man who shouldered a gun or who went to the shipyards to aid his country as against the traitors who went the limit in interfer ing with the war, aiding Germany and shooting American soldiers in the back. It is regrettable that only a few of tliemj have been punished by the courts—the lit tie traitors who were not so guardful as the big traitors, although less dangerous. Of course, if there is any positive evi dence of an injustice, there should be recti fication, but in the large majority of cases over which Socialists and near Socialists are sobbing, the punishment has been mild. Every true American wants justice ini this country, but not justice subordinated to treason: every true American wants real democracy here, but not a democracy di vested of dignity and made to serve the purposes of those who would neither fight nor work. County Division. 'HOSE directly affected should al ways be considered when it is pro J posed to set up a new government. The responsibility for operating it and pay ing for it is up to them. There are some fundamentals, however, that are always applicable irrespective of local sentiment. For example, it has been shown in practice that the smaller the unit of local govern ment, consistent with maintenance with out impoverishment or undue burdens, the better that government is and the more re sponsive to industrial and commercial re quirements. Point on your map of Idaho to the most prosperous sections of the state and you will have pointed out the sections having the largest number of counties area eonsid cred. If this were not the case the older states would not have been interested in creating small units of government. The most expensive counties to adminis ter are the large counties. The taxes do not represent all the cost. The individual expense of transacting business in a large county is heavy and its elimination by the creation of smaller counties accounts for the actual reduction in cost to the citizens, whereas a smart increase had been figured on paper. It is absurd, of course, to create from ono strong county two or more that will be weak for years, but where the conditions are such that the new units of government can maintain themselves sturdily the very compactness acts as an impetus and the new counties grow much more rapidly than the same territory would develop if re maining under the old government. A Pacific Fleet. UR navy department is dividing the American fighting ships into jsfreat vyy fleets, of nearly equal strength, one of which will be kept in the Atlantic and the other in the Pacific. The new plan is expected to become effective as soon as the affairs of Europe are a little more set tied and most of tJio demobilization work The purpose, as explained by Secretary Daniels, is to keep the navy "fit" and " its toes" by providing competition. tt> expected that the two fleets will maiuti a friendly rivalry, preserving the mon and steadily improving the efficiency both. This is one reason, no doubt; but it; ] nrdly 1 lie whole reason. The United Stat ng felt the need of a stronger fleet ihas the Pacific, for the full protection of Am ican interests in that quarter and for the mor;1 ' cllcct ot visible soa power on our Asiatic neighbors. The new fleet will not constnnte a threat against anv nation, it ....... , ; u , n , ,, , J , , course, but it w i 11 probably have a wholf some effect. Our myn western coast will welcome . T . .... „ , strong Uacit ic fleet, as a guarantee of ad[ ® h quate protection and as evidence that i own interests are not neglected by a go ernment which sometimes seems far awa This two-fleet plan will bind the two se boards closer together. PUTTING I N TH E By PEPS. PUNCH. IF AX Idaho legislature had been on the job in the ih HOW can one renounce the dt?vil still enjoy wool underwear? d all his works a would have maUo u monkeyoC that Uiree ' ---- IivJ senator ashurst wants the umtea state* to b UJ I r,wer California. Probably he has never Investigated CaIlforn,a rettl «ut. price., a w piunhw inhere?" This is the first time on record that a California r ' aper evcr alIowed thtre " as an > doubt upon the subject O! H Janitor says that the fellow who is always tearing around may be merely dodging work. MAYBE tho high cost of living doesn't come don around Boise because It went up so high it can't got bac^c THE dollar has shrunk In value. Sure. You'd shrin too, If you were squeezed like the dollar 1ms been. NEW industry—the kitchen stove high ball. NEW JOES FOR OLD SNOBS. The ex-klse would make a good traffic officer on some corner where nobody ever pays any attention to traffic officers. Thus he could stay in uniform. The chances of his being scrambled three or four times a day would be excellent. The ex-llindenburg can find excellent employment on some aviation field in one of the allied countries or during the county fairs in peace times blowing up balloons. The old boy won't know what to do with his surplus wind now that he can no longer blow about his victories. Ludwig of Bavaria shouldn't be obliged to remain Idle long. Joe Jefferson has never bad a successor in "Rip Van Winkle," ami the old play is waiting for a star. Ludwig would require no make-up, as he al ready lias the lace curtains, lie would need no In struction in tho art of getting pickled. Ludendorff would find congenial employment in acting ns conductor of a merry-go-round. A man la such a position travels around a lot, but never gets anywhere. Lenlne and Trotsky can pick up a good living pos ing ns "Before and After'' for some hair restorer com pany. DOES this advertiser have anything to do with the hlgj cost of living? yuick, Hoover, the probe: Wanted pnrtncr with J3000 in a food proposition that promises 4o() per cent profit. MONTANA Republican killed in a fist fight with a Dem ocrât, which looks like making the world safe for somethin or other. PADEREWSKI is described as fighting in the streets o Posen. His four-quart silk hat should offer a shining mark to his enemies. BEATS an how many trips the good ship G. Wash can make these days without attracting any large headlines. SEVEN-CENT fare' penny wise. No doubt the trolley company Is SHORT YARNS. THEN IT HAPPENED. Whiiu bis mother was away on a visit Johnny didn't saj his prayers. Upon bis mother's return there was a reckoning. "Why didn't you say your prayers, John?" ''Well, you see it was this way. ma: I forgot to sa> them the first night an' nothing happened. *N* then didn t say them the next night an' nothin' happened, 'n' so I decided I wouldn't ever say 'em again if nothin' ever happened." And then something happened. CROSS MAN. Little Dorothy adored hey older brother John: In fact was his abject slave. But one day John was guilty of Rome misdemeanor for which his father thought a spank ing was the only adequate punishment, and proceeded to administer it. Dorothy witnessed it with little hands tightly clenched; then she turned to her mother, and between sobs ex claimed: "Oil, mother. I'm sorry that cross man i 3 B0 | ng to 1)9 the grandfather of my children." j Secrets of Health and Happiness "Broken Sleep" Sometimes Easily Made Restful Slumber By DR. LEONARD KEENE HiRSUBERG A 15., M. A., M. D. (Johns Hopkins University) I F you are physically, mentally and emotionally well you enn "sleep without rocking." On the other hand, It the anatomical structure-, are out of alignment, if the glands do not drop.theli substances Into (he blood stream in physiological rhythm. If tho thoughts and llie emotions are other than normally calm, "sleep shall neither night nor dav hang upon his pent-house lid." Prof. Guthrie Rankin, a British medical man. In a thorough study of the broken sleep which Is not in somnla nor restlessness, makes emphatic the need i train middleaged Individuals how to secure complet, calm and much needed rest. ' ' ..... „„.jhulw Broken sleep may come from emotional annovance tension stress anxiety and fears. The treatment, to be sure, has to d'o w ith the elimination elimination useless, destructive feelings. + Worry breaks up many a night', .ven t eleep, but falls utterly to remedy situation, which may be tho source of tho worry. Tho boast of many a person that he or oho "uses very little covers'* or ' only one low pillow" has often accompanied a simultaneous statement, to wit, that they "wake up often during tha night." More covers and two pillows or a pil low on top of a bolster will usually solve the problem. There should be at least two windows widely open at night In tho bedroom. If sleep is poor no two persona should j sleep in the name bed. There should bo no li «ht In the bed- ! room, and the daylight should be rx- j eluded from the sleeper'» eyes until the j alarm clock simultaneously lets in n flood of sunshine. Gambling, drinking:, eating and ex- j citing work or play are forbidden after tho evening meals. Preferably the theatre, the motion picture, a brisk, pleasant walk In tho frosty, open air, or some light reading or writing before bedtime "will while away the cat-napping." Abdominal massage, mild exercises and a hot bath before you retire, with a cup of hot milk and a cracker are so porifics to some. Never sleep in overshirt» and under* garments. A clean, cool, soft, starchless nightshirt is more soothing than pa jamas or bathrobes. These latter may do for some sound sleepers, but a loose, large, linen "nightie" allows more free dom of movement. Is more by genic and j hypnotic, and generally Anathema and taboo upon drugs, wines and liquors! Alleged "night-caps" p.nd medicines may drug you into un broken slumber, but they mar your flt for rk tho ne ds Y do MY SOLDIER HUSBAND ADELE GARRISON'S NEW PHASE OF REVELATIONS of A WIFE How Madge Forced Mr. Stockbridge to "Speak First/ P LiEA.SE coma thla way, Mrs. Gra Mr. Stockbridge spoke In the same brusque manner ha had used when lie told me to cut up the slips of paper. I didn't mind In the least the curtness—I felt as If I should term it the boorish ness—of hla manner. But the spark of amusement which had glinted In his eyes a few minute» before had not only made me thoroughly angry, but had quenched every bit of the friendly, half pitying admiration Ï had felt for the Bay view high school principal when I found that ho wan the maimed football hero of whom in my girlhood I had read and heard ao much. Just what was the reason for this rude reception of me, ln such strong contrast to his manner upon the day he engaged me as hl» assistant, I couldn't fathom. When I first came ln I wondered If he were childish enough to resent the Ici ness of my manner upon the day when MaJ. Grantland s car broke down. The whimsical glint In Ids eyes, how ever, made me realize not only that he was playing a part now as he had done upon tho other occasion, but that bis eternal boyish whimsicality was getting a certain amount of amusement out of the role. I guessed that he was covert ly watt hing me in order to find out what I really felt concerning my reception to my new work, testing as It were my »adaptability to circumstances. With a little tightening of my lips, a sort of girding up Pf my faculties, T resolved grimly that it shouldn't be an easy task for him. The "Poker Face." In my former teaching days I had al-, ways found It an easy task to wear what ono of my associates used to call * a poker face." It was a distinct asset in preserving discipline, and I found It— coupled with a manner which I once o\erheard an admiring girl pupil given to polysyllables term "Inscrutable"—of much use to me In the clashes with prin cipals. which are almost an inevitable part of a teacher's routine. It had always been part of my policy never to begin a conversation with a principal when I could possibly avoid «icing so, especially when any Issue of discipline or of Instruction methods was being discussed. To listen courteously, ADVICE TO GIRLS By ANNIE LAURIE o. Vi t am a young girl vary much in lova with a young man. I want with him about a year ago. and beoausa ra qua mailed ha ftv« ma up. I bava triad vary hard to forget hlm, but I cannot I think ha knowa X lova bin», and X didn't try to cou caal my lova for him until a few months ago, whan I laarned you should navar lat a man know you lore him. Pleasa tall ma how X oaa make him love ma X aan*t stand it much longer. VXOMCT EYB8. rIOLET ETES: 1 am afraid you cannot make him love you. That would be a hard thing to accom plish. Tha raora you coax him the more Independent he will ba la ha worth while bothering with? Tou may ba lonely without him. but with him you would ba miserable, I am sura. Bo Just "be game" and forgot him, dear. In the Evening Is the Best i ime to Read + -------- elimination mUchli f not Immediately dlscov.r the'"'" able A hot lehionn bath and « f,. v sleep act often : ♦ falling hair. A—You c le sa by ex in the oner j ! j j j a wav that the h back j 'hindert a k *■ a hot mustard foot pi *-?'<•. h of fruit before a mesmerlzer. j Answers to Health Questions | A CONSTANT READER. CJ Kindly advise me what to do for fat legs. Kindly advise me what to do for i reduce the size of your cisir.g as often an you can ,lr. If possible, go to some you ran walk up hill.* You fresh air, coupled with this 'HU find the climbing exc I educing this unnecessary fat. If this ,s not available then try the following exercise before your open window: As suma an erect, military position, then kick out with each foot alternately, nt the name time bending the knee ln 'such j a way that the heel of ihe foot is drawn far as it will go Do thin at least *JT» Urnen a clay, und you will be delighted at tho increasing shapeliness of your legs and ankles. 2—Use a little of the following for fail ing hair on alternate nights: Fluid extract pilocarpine 1 dram Tincture of cantharides.. % dram Tincture of capsicum..... 1 dram Quinine sulphate.......... 1 dram Rosewater................. 1 ounce Distilled water............ 2 ounces berg, of th. Dr. Uirshberg will answer questions for readers of this paper on medical, hygienic ancl sanitation subject» that are of general interest. He cannot always • offer ad êtes for Individual cates. Where the subject is not of general interest letters will he answered personally, tf a stu iped and addressed envelope is enclosed. Address ■.ALL INQUIRIES to Dr L. K. Hirph - j | ; I but silently, to whatever was said, but alho to preserve an air that subtly con veyed entire disagreement and disap proval with what was being proposed, was a trick that had served me many times. With a little reminiscent grin I summoned face ar.il manner once mon to my Bid. Kenneth Stock bridge should not read me easily, I told myself reso lutely. Madge Gets Revenge. As we ascended the stairs he talked rapidly, but with the same curt manner he had used from my entrance into hla office. "Our work In history, civics and Latin follow tho state outlines with which. of course, you are familiar." Ho paused and looked toward me. I gave him a cool little nod of assent, but didn't speak. He went on, a triflo more hurriedly. "You will find the classes all tip t# grade, and con take up the work where tho lust instructor left It." 1 V. as malicious enough to convey by an. Infinitesimal lifting of the eyebrows, although my face remained Impassive, that I doubted whether the country classes could possibly he up to the grade of the ones I bad taught in other years. I was rewarded by seeing an angry spark Instead of a whimsical one ap pear in tic* oyeij which he turned toward me as we reached the top of the stairs. "Of course, you will find the work and surroundings quite different than those of the city schools, hut I'm conceited enough to believe that tho ntudenfs here will rank with those of almost any citv school." This lime lis expectant pause de manded a replv, "That will he pleasant, indeed." I murmured demurely, hut rnv manner conveyed my dish»•"<•? of his assertion. This time a hint of color <*i>*pt into his che« ks, and 1 km-w that I was being amply revenged tor the amusement I had afforded him. "You will, of course, have your hours in the assembly room. The discipline at first may he a bit difficult, hut pleaao remember that I am always at your ser vice if the boys ge; too troublesome. "Ah, Miss Holeom.«. lei me introduce Airs. Graham. Miss Holcomb will tell you. anything else It Is no cssary for you io know Good morning." E ' • l JJEAR ANNIE LAURIE: I am & f!rl of 19. and would Hfcq your advice. I have been Invited owl »©verni times by a young man of my own age whom I have only knows for about one month. He Uvgj la % town about* 10 miles away. aa*sJjMlO he went back home be has a agit gee % card. Now. Is it proper for m« t9 answer this card by writing a letter* X have something X would like ta tell him, and there wouldn't he room enough on a card, or sb mid 1 an swer by a card nnd wnfr for him to write the first letter? E. L K. I think It makes no differ ence whether you write a card or letter if your mother approve» of the correspondence. However, keep y. letters free from sentimentality. 1L» not I write anything you would lx* embar* raised to have your other friend« so* WINIFRED BLACK -SE85? Courage s Crpyrl.ht, til*. b y N-.wip.p.r FMtur. B*r*Ic«. In*. W E were lifting «round the fire—the young man and his wife, the stxteen-yeor-otd, the aunt who loves us all and myself—and we were playing the old game of "Yes and No." j After having a good laugh over the queer things 1 we dragged from undent history and modern novel to puzzle our brains over, we Rented down to the question of "What do you Ulfe?" Euch of us had a chance to tell the color we liked best, our favorite song, (he best loved qualities In character and Individuals, until everything seemed to be like a dissolved rainbov. In tho room, there were so many Joyous, beautiful thoughts flying around us. Then somebody said, "Now let's tell what we don't like." And we began with a quality In Individuals (Vat each one of us hated most. And the sixteen-year old said, "Of all things In the world, I dislike an envious person. There Is a girl In our school who Is perfectly unhappy If no of the other gtris comes with a new gown or a new hair ribbon, she s miserable over the new skates that her chum has had for a birthday resent, and when I showed her my new wrist watch the other day—and you know l m so proud of it she said she had had a much prettier one Cur two years, but never wore It—she disliked the looks of It so." Wo all agreed that envy was a most disagreeable characteristic. But another of the little company said that most of all he hated deceit. "There is a kind of smile," he said, "which gets on my nerves. It Is the smile hirh has r.o real feeling buck of It; the meehanlcal smile, which pretends perhaps to welcome me, while really there fs nothing to It. And I hate o have people tell me things that have a little truth In them. Just enough to make them presentable, while the whole story gives a wrong Impression. ! believe of all things 1 dislike, falsehood and everything that hsa the Intent to deceive in It I hate the worst." "With Girl* It I. Different" f There was general applause over this statement, and vr, adl thought 'or a little while before we could summon up something able t, sotnpsU with envy and deceit. Then some one said. "Of all things, I hate a coward; and I dent believe there is any use for any one being a coward; It Is something that can he trained out of anybody." "But the trouble is." said the young man. -lota ot peoplay ■psidril) omen anil gtris, rather boast of being cowardly." We all agreed that there was no sense la such a thing as that. **0»n»* rdlco Is a deadly weakness." said the young wife. "Everything good and ne in th- world can be ruined by fear. I believe men have the advantage ecause most of them aro ashamed to own that they are afraid. It b S reut help to keep up an appearance of courage, even if one Baa tt not. Ml ny man who owns that he Is a coward losea tha reject of army mm round him. "With girls It Is different; at first It is made out by some people that here Is something dear and attractive In the trembling and protestation, of Iris who are afraid of a mouse, but after a while It Is aeon that thla la merely a physical thing which can bo easily controlled, and when the -irl gets a little older the whole shrinking and crying over the mouae gets to be rather ridiculous. It's a good cure for almost any weakneaa to ho made thoroughly ashamed of It. "Whoever looks at tho reverie of cowardlco can never have a ward to ;ay to excuse It again." t Tho Bed in Lifo Courage Is the finest thing In the world. How little has ever been ccompllshod without, that sublime quality. To live any life worth living «quires courage every day in the year. I do not speak of mere phyelcal ■mirage, but of a sublime quality of soul and spirit which bums through very obstacle, physical and mental, and gains what Is required by iheer ant of faltering along any line. How much has been won In this world by courage to speak the truth; mutinies it seems as If we ware all waiting for some one to say a word ntil It comes, and then we all know where the right line lies. Courogo to act, when right action is needed. Courage to oppose wrong, nd to stand fighting for what Is right through all the hours of the long day Courage is the very backbone of character; It Is that quality which nswers to the still voice of conscience, and makes us do right whether we ■ ant to or not. How many of our boys, tried In the furnace of battle, have shown •:bllme courage In the days of war Just passed. They never knew that hey were heroes until they stood on the field waiting for the voice of corn land and feeling only anxious to go forward and do their share In the work f freeing the world. Where would we have been, this country of oure, where would wa have •cod now. If we could not have counted upon the courage of the rank nd file of our boys? "We got around hack to courage, after all, when we were talking about wnrdlee, didn't we?" said Ihe sixteen-year old. "And I am glad of It, How You May Make Your Hands and Nails Beautiful By LUCREZIA BORI The Famous Spanish Frima Donna O F all th« gamut of feminin« charms, there is none more ay peaXlng than a smooth, well-cared for hand. It seem» to bespeak the union of beauty find efficiency, that Twentieth • t-mury icieai lor which a ra all striving. Nowhere 1» personal daintiness more expressive than in the car« of your hands and nails. Carelessly kept nails «re inexcusable, regardless of whether you do your own work or ^w hether you can afford servants to after it. For your rough work you can provide yourself with h. pair of rubber gloves: they cost little, and when once you get seel to them, you can do such things ns sweeping, vegetable paring and dlsh waflhlngr in them with perfect comfort. Nothing is more ruinous to an other m Use Rubber Gloves in Housework end Take Cara «I tha Nails. wise pretty hand than stubby, stained nails, their buse overgrown with cuticle. ' and their corners roughened with hang nails. A hand that has little claim to shape liness may have a wholesome, well groomed appearance more compellingly attractive than carelessly kept, beauti ful finger«, provided Its owner keeps It soft and white, with the nails well manicured and lightly polished. Five minutes a day will keep your nails in a presentable shape. A flexible nail file, a pair of cuticle scissors— which must b« of good quality—an orangewood stick, and s nail buffer are the only implements you need to keep your nails in th« pink of condition. A little peroxide of hydrogen or half a • anion will serve a» a bleach to remove plains. Be,mo cold cream, a bit of ab sorbent cotton ami a good polish aie the only other requisites for a self-mani cure that are necessary outside of warm water and soap. Your nails will require manicuring «bout ouce a week. First file them to fin oval shape—long, claw-ilka mails ora both ugly and in bad tost«. After filing a^ak your nail« for about five minutes In warm—not hot—eoepy water. Dry your hands end rub a little oold cream into the base of each naiL Then, with the orangewood stick go gently around each nail, pushing back the eutlele and loosening the dead skin. Avoid digging Into your fieeh. I>o not try ta loosen Any skin which does not ooma away of itself. With the eottole scissors dtp aft tha hits of skin that have been loosened from the cuticle. Do not cut too deeply and cut only the skin that Is very loots Your sct*Bors should be sterilised by dipping them In peroxide before you begin this operation. By careful atten tion you can get your nails Into a con ditlon which will require almost no ci ting at all, except in the corners, wht j the cuticle has a tendency to gn j rather thick. j You »hould keep the cuticle push back each day, ao that It will not gre hard and have to be cut away at t I weekly manicure. Finish the manicuring by poliahl ; your nail» with a buffer and on# of t many nail polishes. A good one la ma as follows: Oxide of tin.......................... M Genuine ............................^5 gr Oil of lavender........................ dr Oil of bergamot.....................7 dr After pohsfting the nails go around t base with the end of the orangawo stick wrapped with a bit of moist « ton to remove any powder which mi have lodged about the nail. An hour once a week devoted to mai curing and five minute» a day for put ing ba-'k the cuticle, rubbing a bit cold cream Into the nails, and ctoanti Ing them, is all the time you need bring your nalla Into good conditio*»