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COEUR D'ALENE EVENING PRESS VOLUME 2, NUMBER 88 OOBUR D'ALENE, IDAHO, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 18. 1907 PRICE FIVE CENTO WILL ISSUE GREENBACKS Government to Increase Circula tion $150,000,000 WASHINGTON, Nov. 18.—Secre tary Cortelyou last night made the important announcement that as a means of affording relief to the finan cial situation, the treasury would is sue $50,000,000 of Panama canal bonds and $100,000,000 certificates of indebtedness, or so much thereof as may be necessary. The certifi cates will run for one year and will bear 3 per cent interest. The secre tary's action in coming to the relief of the financial situation meets with President Roosevelt's hearty approv al, and the plan is the outcome of the several conferences which have been held in the White House within the past Tew days, when the financial situation was under consideration. Secretary Cortelyou says that the Panama bonds will afford substantial relief, as the law provides that they may be' used as a basis for additional bank circulation. He also states that the proceeds from the sale of certificates can be made directly available at points where the need is most urgent, and especially for the movement of crops, which, he says "if properly accelerated, will give the greatest relief and result in the most Immediate financial returns." The secretary calls attention to the attractiveness of the bonds and certificates as absolutely safe invest ments. Secretary Cortelyou adds that these relief measures will enable him to meet public expenditures without withdrawing any appreciable amount of the public moneys now deposited in national banks throughout the country. Two treasury circulars, one invit ing proposals for the issue of bonds and the other asking for the certifi cates, will be sent out under date of November 18. Currency Measure Promised. In his letter to Secretary Cortel you approving the treasury plans. President Roosevelt states that he has been assured that the leaders in congress have under consideration a currency measure, "which will meet in permanent fashion the needs of the situation and which 1 believe will be passed at an early date after congress convenes, two weeks hence." The president also calls attention to what is needed most at this time is that the people should "realize how fundamentally sound business conditions in this country are. and how absurd it is to permit themselves to get into a panic and create stringency by hoarding their savings instead of trusting perfectly sound banks." BROWNSVILLE CASE UP AGAIN ; Senate Investigating Committee Holds Session Washington, Nov. 18.—The sena torial committee on military affairs met here today to resume its consid eration of the Brownaville affair and win attempt to come to some decision in respect to the vexed question. It is probable that one of the first mat ters to come before the senate, when congress meets next month, will be that of the dismissal of the negro •oldiers concerned in the affray. Sen ator Foraker, the champion of the colored troops, announces that he desirese to call two or three more witnesses, but it is expected that there will be determined opposition to a reopening of the case for the pur pose of taking testimony. The town of Brownsville. Tex., was "shot up" on night of August 14, 1»0«. Responsibility for the affair was immediately laid at the doors of the colored soldiers of the Twenty fifth infantry, who were stationed at Fort Brown, adjoining the town. An investigation by the officers of the war department did not result in the incrimination of any particular sold er or soldiers. It was then alleged that the members at Companies B. C and D had entered into a coasptr acy of silence to shield their guilty comrades. After investigation. Pres ident Roosevelt issued an order dis missing all the soldiers of these three companies from the service of the United States army, "without honor." This order of President Roosevelt created a great sensation and was denounced by colored people all over the country. Prom an idol of the negroes, the president became in moment their greatest "enemy." The action of the president led to numer ous debates in the senate, directed mainly to a discussion of the presi dent's power in making these whole sale dismissals. A feature of the dis cussion was the bitter clash of Senat ors Tillman and Spooner, who engag ed in a fiery controversy on the race question. - A resolution providing that the committee on military affairs make an investigation of the facts con nected with the shooting was passed late in January. In this committee as on the senate floor. Senator For aker of Ohio—animated, it is allged, by bis desire to secure the support of the negroes in his presidential cam paign—espoused the cause of the col ored men. Senator William Warner, of Missouri, represented the Roose velt administration at the hearing. With only a few Interruptions, the committee held almost daily sessions for four months, examining 156 wit nesses in all, including many of the negro soldiers who had been dis missed from the service. Other wit nesses were army officers, gun ex perts and city officials and residents of Brownsville. A majority of the committee were apparently convinced that the shoot ing was the work of the black soldiers and that the president was within his constitutional rights in ordering their dismissal without honor. The committee adjourned on June 14 un til today. The administration supporters, it is certain, will oppose the calling of additional witnesses, unless Senator Foraker is able to convince them that the witnesses he desires to call will be able to supply great light on the subject. It is believed that Senator Uulke ley of Connecticut, will Join Sena tor Foraker in a minority report. This report, it is likely, will be con fined to a declaration that the pres ident exceeded his authority in dis charging the troops. The majority report will assert that the president did not overstep his legal rights in ousting the offending soldiers from the army, and this report will be concurred in by all the democratic members of the committee, all of ; w jj 0 m are from the south n * ' VC* OSCAR ERBSLOEH German aeronaut, who t James Gordon Bennett cap In tbe in ternational balloon races at 8t. Lrah by fats flight of 870%, mUea in tbe bel th* TRANS-MISSISSIPPI Prominent Men Who Part Muskogee, Okla., Nov. 1$.—Musko gee blossomed out today with elabor ate decorations in honor of the hun dreds of distinguished delegates who are pouring Into the city for the eighteenth Trans-Mississippi con gress. All of the streets of the Fast Oklahoma metropolis have been deco rated in s lavish style and the prep arations tor the entertainment of the visitors have been made in an un precedented scale. This convention, representing as it does, the commer cial interests of the entire country west of the Mississippi, is by far the most important ever held In Oklaho ma, and the recent admission of the twin territories to statehood makes it especialy significant The opening tomorrow, which will be held in the magnificent new con vention hall just completed, will be of the nature of a statehood celebra tion. Addresses will be delivered by C. N. Haskell, Oklahoma's first governor, CONGRESS Will Take D. R. Francis of St. Louis I and many other well known men.! The program for the entire session is the most imposing in the history of the congress, the speakers includ ing Governors Hoch of Kansas. Folk of Missouri, Pindall of Arkansas, Cummins of lawn, Sheldon of Nebras ka, Blanchard of Louisiana and Mead of Washington; Vice President Fair banks, Hon. Gifford Pinchot, Hon. John Barrett, director of the bureau of American Republics, and others equally prominent. MURPHY AND KEYES Glove Arrangements Completed for Contest. NEW \ORK, Nov. 18.—All ar rangements have been completed for the contest Wednesday ulgbt between Tommy Murphy and Bert Keyes. They will engage in a six round bout at tbe stag of the Sharkey Athletic club. Great Interest is manifested in the battle, as Keyes has showt great Improvement since he last box ed the pride of Harlem. WILL MOVE WHEAT CROP SEATTLE, Wash., Nov. 18.—At a meeting held here in the Bank of Commerce between representatives of tbe bank, wheat exporters and wheat growers of the Inland Empire arrangements were concluded which assure the financing of the move ment of the wheat crop of the north west. Immediately following the meeting orders were sent out to ac tually set the wheat in motion at once. As a result the immense wbe» crop of the inland Empire—conser.-1 atlvely estimated to be worth OUO.OVO—will start on its way to tbe markets of Asia, Africa and Europe. From the Inland Empire there will begin a flow of the grain to the ports of Puget sound and the Columbia river which will cease only when all the wheat has been drained from the fields and warehouses. Little Brown Men Get to the Front j JAPAN'S COMMERCIAL GROWTH With Busineas. While all the rest of Asia is treated as so much territory to be exploited commercially, Japan has herself en tered the arena as an exploiting na tion. and even enterprising America has to confess that in it* trade with that country the trade balance stands in Japan's favor. Last year we sold Japan $38,500,000 worth of goods, while Japan sold us $51,500,000. And the Japanese are carrying their goods in their own steamers, built and manned so cheaply that they are I driving American shipping from the I Pacific. Japan's commercial advance has 1 attracted the attention of Alfred Stead, who writes a series of articles on it in The Hindustan Review (Al lahabad). In spite of the fact that her treaties forbid Jspsn to carry out such an extensive scheme of trade protection as has enriched the ! United States, he says, she has set us sn example In some particulars. Japan not only feeds her people from \ her own soli, as we do, hut she also has what ws have not—a merchant navy that distributes her exports among foreign customers without calling in the aid of "freighters' ADMIRAL MOW RETIRES Commandant at Boston Hatry Yard Since 1904. WASHINGTON, Nov. 18—Rear Admiral A. S. Snow retired from act ive service today, being the third officer of that rank to leave the navy this month, by operation of the age limit. The others were Rear Admir als H. W. Lyon and Asa Walker. Rear Admiral Snow will be succeed ed as commandant of the Boston navy yard by Captain William Swift. Cap tain Swift was only recently restored to duty by order of President Roose velt, after having been under suspen sion for six months on a nine month's sentence for allowing the battleship Connecticut to run on a rock off Cul ebra. Albert Sydney Snow, who today leaves the service of Uncle Sam's de fenders of the seas, was born in Rock land Me., November 18. 1845, and graduated from the naval academy In 1865. He served in the expedi tion to Corea and the attack on Core an forts. He has been Commander of I the Badger and the New York. Prior to becoming commandant of tbe Bo- • ton navy yard. In February, 1804, he was for four years commandant of the New York navy yard. FIGHT SUGAR TRUST Pennsylvania Company Wants Dam ages of 130,000,000. NEW YORK. Nov. 18.- Damages for $30,000,000 are asked by the Pennsylvania Sugar Refining com pany In its suit against the American Sugar Refining company, known the "sugar trust," which came up for trial today before the United States court for the southern district of New York. The plaintiff is represented by former Governor Frank S. Black, of New York. Associated with him are Battle 4k Marshall, of this city, and Joseph De F. Junkln, John C. Bell and other attorneys of Philadelphia Attorney Black is confident of succeai in the case, which, in amount of dam ages asked, is among the most Im portant ever brought against a trust from the outside world. As Ibis writer puts it: "Warned by the example of the United Statees, they avoided the mis take made by tbe Americans, of de veloping their industries and export trade without having any mercantile marine available, in this way, enormous amount of American money left and still goes out of the country In the Bbape of freight charges to forelgn-owned vessels. Nothing shows tbe Japanese thoroughness to better advantage than the way in which prepared tbelr merchant service p re para tor y to acquiring the goods to load the vessels with. "Visitors to Japan at the end of the nineteenth century must have seen the number of Japanese lying In the harbors waiting for ern ploy men t. Then it seemed to be waste and miscalculation, but time has shown that it was only foresight Slowly, year by year, the proportion of the Japanese vessels grow larger j larger, and a corresponding pro portion of money stays in tbe coun try. In tbe pursuance of ths dent development of this side of aa tional life, the Japanese have ac quired a merchant marine which ranks ninth In the world, a conclu sire proof of the value both of the idea actuating them and of their method of accomplishing It And the Japanese thoroughness did not stop at the mere creation of the fleet. It developed the means of building tbe vessels, so that yet again Japanese capital might remain In Japanese hsnds rather than pass into those of the shipbuilders on the Clyde or the Thames. Wbersa* formerly the whole supply of new vessels of tbe great Japanese shipping companies was brought abroad, it is now doubt ful whether there will be anv so pur ctaaed. 1 be shipbuilding «arde o' Japan hare been developed ug to the point where they can supply the needs of the Japanese merchants, sad henceforth Japanese ships will be built in Japanese yards. This pro ficiency is not confined to the mer chant vessels, for the same 1s true of the government aavy yards, where first-class war-ships are be (Continued on Page 0) FRANK PRICE IS WILLING WITNESS Testifies as to the Time Adams Left the St. Joe KATHDItl'M. Idaho, Nov. 18.— The trial o|! Steve Adams, charged with the murder of Fred Tyler, In the Marble creek country in 1904, moved alon|[ slowly today. O. M. Told a homesteader of the Mica creek district and a surveyor of tbe upper 8t. Joe country, was called to the witniMW stand. He was exam ined concerning tbe lay of the land and the conditions of the trails la 1904. Mrs KIllicit was called anil testi fied that h|»c wits a homesteader of 1905 and saw Orchard and Simpkins that year. Her evidence was valua ble only on account of proving Or chard waa there. Frank Price waa called and prov ed to lie a willing witness for the de fense. He now live* In Spokane but formerly hOmextended In tbe Mat tile creek dlstrik-t in 1904. He kept a ho tel and store about three fourths of mile from Mason's and was well acquainted with Simpkins and Other people coming and going. His des cription of Simpkins did not tally with the Other witnesses' evidence He said thL jumpers tame armed to the teeth With rifle and revolver He said Phillips and Griffelh came later. In some of his answers, the proasrutlot's attorneys desired the emnt to cifll him down which Judge Wood did, threatening to have hint held for contempt of court. His evi dent* corroborated o H, Todd as to the bad tip I Is and rougbnesa of the country. He claimed he saw Adams and Glovef at the Mason cabin on August 6. On August 7, he stated, bn WSRi to St. Joe where be remain ed over nlflht He says he registered at the hofei, th# rsfftotei of which verified bin statement. On Augn'd 8, he clalilned Adams ami Glover ate with him at the hotel and that later they walked to the water's edge to take the steamer Spokane. He never saw Admits after that time. He claimed he heard of Houle's death on the river near Mason'a cabin. He tnet Andrew Bloom who told him of Houle's d«uth Continuing up the river, he saw Mason on tbe shore when he exclaimed that Houle waa dead. He said he was arrested In Coeur d'Alene anil proceeded to relate his troubles when be was admonished to tell nolle of them. Attorney Knight asked Did Mason go Into the Marble creek country to his homestead, quite often during the summer of 1904 7" "Yes. the jumpers kept him pretty busy, the reply. Tbe court admonished him to be careful with his answers Knight asked, "Did he have a large prominent nose, a* prominent as my nose?" "I never aaw a none quite so prominent as yours." Minnie B. Hansen, wife of a home steader was called. She aeld she ete breakfast at the St. Joe hotel on Aug 8 when Adams, Price and Glover were also present. This afternoon Detective McPar land was called. Attorney Harrow ALGERNON SARTOR IA Gramku-n «>f General U. 8. Grant, who bag been appointed secretary qfl legs ties st Montevideo. Uruguay. asked if he did not endeavor to cat Mason to nalp hunt Simpkins for the state and receive a portion of the $4000 reward This to said to have occurred at Wallaea. Attorney Knight objected to the question and waa sustained. Frank Price «u recalled and Knight naked "you felt pretty good when you heard of iioule'a death?" "You bet 1 did." "And you feel m yet?" "Well, I am not grieving over IL" Captain Laird who waa running the steamer bpokaae on Aug. t, 1194, stated, when placed upon ths stand that he came out of the woods with Adams who was oa his way to Spok baving a ticket to that point. ATTRACTIVE RIVERSIDE PARK Sixty Lota Wan Sold in New Addi tion. Many persona took advantage of the free excursions to Riverside Park addition yesterday sad look ad the property over. It wae the first day of the sale under the easy payment plan and sixty persona took advan tage of the opportunity to invest in the Iota. The addition I toe along the river front with n gentle elope from Hm northern boundary to the water giving an excellent drainage and making the location healthfaL The lota are priced from $1$ to $100, pay able $10 down and $10 each month until paid for. A number of the purchasers yesterday will build human while others bought aa a speculation, expecting to dispose of the property later at aa advance. Free excurs ion* will be run dally during the week to the property leaving the city at 11 o clock a. m. and S p. m. The sales ere handled by Kemp A LeDeou and Hobson A Barker of this city. The Consumer* company to under contract to extend Its mains to this addition. CHARLESTON'S FESTIVAL Opens for n Weak of Unrestrained Merriment. CHARLESTON, 8. C- Nov. l$.~ Charleston's annual fall festival was Inaugurated today, sad already hun dreds of visitors ars gathered In the fatuous old city by the see tor a wash of uuieetraiaad merriment. Many novel, unique end fantastic pageants and other amusement* have been ar ranged for the week and there to every probability that the celebration will be the moat successful of it* kind ever held here. Entertains With Mnaionl Mrs. V. i. Brel ion entertained about 100 of her friends at a music al. Three gpokaae artists, Mrs. Dstt rick, soprano; Mr. Frasier, ptaaoiet; and Mr. Griffin, violinist, gave the musical treat. The home was hesutlfally decorat ed with ei ml lax car nation*. Oregon grape, evergreen, cbrysaalhemuax. klunlklnic and violets. Tbeae were tastefully arranged producing excel lent reeulU and artistic effects. The bishop of tandem, who has bean vtetUng several American etttoe, ban eetabilslMxt a new p recedent by fall lag to compare any of them wtt "Crime blindness" to a new disease discovered by n Berlin profaaeer Be baa evidently I wen observing some at our American souvenir banters en the Job. In the matter of that **■* te Che north pole in n sledge drawn tv polar bears the bears have yet to be tw Perhaps Roosevelt p assed by seeing ef nature fakes In the I m tola an Jan gle and held hie load for rani "bar." The delegatee to The Hague Me wear $800,000 worth of d l nn a re and yet ad journed peacefully.