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Bear Lake County Officials. The Scimitar this week takes up for analysis the list of officials that serve the people in Bear Lake County, Idaho, the extreme southeastern county of the State. It has stated many times that Mormons and polygamists were prominent in the politics of Idaho and that it was customary for them to seek their reward, and to secure it when they allied them selves to a political party. They are now managing affairs and serving the church under the auspices of the Republican party and it will be seen that they are not at all modest in their demands" in Bear Lake County. Of four teen county officers, eleven are Mormons; of twenty seven city and precinct officers, twenty are Mormons, and of fifteen other officers, ten are Mormons. Of the entire list of fifty-six officers forty-one are Mor mons. Some of them are polygamists. The aggregate of salaries paid to county officers of the Mormon faith is $8,200. Of this the Mormon church takes one-tenth—$820 per annum. The sal aries of the other Mormon officials are not stated, but of whatever is received, one-tenth goes to the church. The money comes out of the tax-payers in general, whether Mormon or Gentile, and through a system of churchly oppression, in violation of all constitutional protective provisions, the propeity of the county is made to contribute to the support of a religion. No other church is thus favored, nor would any other church ask to be, for other churches respect the principles on which our government is founded. Such a condition would not exist in Bear Lake County if the people would rise superior to party tyranny and shake off the incubus that politics has placed upon them. It will be seen that of the nine postoffice officials named, all are Mormons, showing conclusively how the Mormon church stands at Republican headquar ters and with the Republican member of Congress whose recommendations gave these Mormons posi tions' under the Federal Government. The six postmasters named receive salaries ag gregating $2,505 each year and one-tenth of that sum goes to the Mormon church. Most, if not all, of the other postoffices in the county are served by Mormons. The people of all the United States are taxed to compensate these postmasters and the church takes its inflexible one-tenth out of the pro ceeds. It is probable that the courts of the land would not sustain such a diversion of the public funds. The list of the officials in Bear Lake County is as follows : Auditor—William Holmes, Mormon, salary, $1,500 per annum. Assessor—Mr. Floyd, Mormon, salary, $1,200 per annum. Treasurer—Fred Bunn, Mormon, salary, $750 per annum. Probate Judge—David Kunz, Mormon, salary, $750 per annum. Sheriff—Frank Wright, Mormon, salary, $1,200 per annum. Deputy Sheriff—Joseph H. Denis, Mormon, sal ary, $600 per annum. Deputy Auditor—Mrs. William Holmes, Mormon, salary, $600 per annum. School Superintendent—Miss Hermoin Hart, Mor mon, salary not given. County Attorney— De Mead Austin, Mormon, po lygamist's son, salary, $1,000 per annum. Surveyor—Ed. Bucher, Gentile, salary, $100 per annum. Coroner—Mr. Vincent, Gentile, salary, $100 per annum. County Commissioners—Lew Severich, Gentile; Samuel E. Hytnas, Mormon; Edgar Allred, Mor mon ; salaries, $300 each per annum. Judge Kunz, Sheriff Wright, School Superintendent Hart and Commissioner Allred are all from polyg amous families. City officers of Paris, Bear Lake County: Mayor—W. W. Richards, Mormon. Councilmen—Harry Athcey, Mormon ; Robert Price, polygamist; Walter Hoge, polygamist; Chris Tuller, polygamist; Fred Shephers, Mormon; Wil ferd Rich, Mormon; Edward Sutton, Mormon, lygamist's son. po Secretary—Tracy Shepherd, Mormon, polygamists son. Treasurer—William H. Young, Gentile. Marshal—Frank Ashay, Mormon. City Justice—Amasa Rich, Mormon, son of a po lygamist. Officers of Paris precinct : Justice of the Peace—Amasa Rich, Mormon. Constable—Thomas Williams, Mormon. City officials of Montpelier, Bear Lake County: Mayor—Fred L. Cruishank, Mormon. Councilmen—Frank Jones, Mormon; Mich. Ma lone, Gentile ; Joseph Phelps, Mormon ; Dr. Sutton, Mormon; Wm. Hoskins, uncertain; Duncan Mc Lennan, Gentile. Clerk— Chas. E. Harris, Gentile, salary, $300 per annum. Marshal—Thomas Buck, Gentile, salary, $75 per month. Night Marshal—John Knutti, Mormon, salary, $65 per month. Street Commissioner—Thomas Barrett, Mormon, salary, $3 per day. Police Judge—Thomas Barrett, Mormon. Officers of Montpelier precinct : Justices of the Peace—William Banks, Mormon, and Thomas Barrett. Constable—Ed Gruenig, uncertain. School officers of Montpelier, the only independent school district and high school in the county: President of the Board—Martin Winters, Mormon. Secretary of the Board— Chas. E. Wright, Jack Mormon. Other Members—Henry Douglas, Gentile ; Jas. Redman, Jack Mormon ; Dr. Sutton, Mormon ; Jos. Robinson, Mormon. Other officials : Judge of District Court—Alfred Budge, Mormon, son of Lizzie and W'illiam Budge. Lizzie is a sec ond wife. . Game Warden—Frank Richards, Mormon, salary, $1,000 per annum and expenses. Deputy Game Warden—James Dunford, Mormon. U. S. Commissioner— De Meade Austin, Mormon. Supt. Insane Asylum—Dr. C. A. Hoover, Jack Mormon. Married a Mormon. Mrs. Hoover's ma ternal grandfather was a polygamist. Members of the Legislature—Senator Wm. S. Rich, Mormon. Has been a polygamist. Representatives—John Grimmett, Mormon; Jas. Redman, Jack Mormon. Secretary to Governor—A. E. Burrell, Gentile or Jack Mormon. The following are postmasters in Bear Lake County : Montpelier—Postmaster, Martin F. Winters, Mor mon ; assistant postmaster, Lizzie Winters, Mormon ; clerk, Minnie Ridd, Mormon. Paris—Postmaster, James Nye, Mormon ; assis tant postmaster, Miss Nye, Mormon. Bloomington—Postmaster, Wm. H. Piggott, Mor mon. Fish Haven—Postmaster, Mr. Gardner, Mormon. Ovid—Postmaster, Mrs. Petersen, Mormon. Dingle—Postmaster, Frank Smedley, Mormon. The Sunday Closing Movement. The Sunday-closing movement in Europe, which recently became operative in France, is extending the sphere of its activity, says the Literary Digest. Eng land is agitating to complete the tale of its suspended activities on Sunday by an all-day closure of the public-houses, while Frankfort has proved that it get along without the Continental Sunday and has instituted something of an English Sunday, ference was held in London on November 6, attended by delegates from all parts of England, representing "the great religious bodies, the temperance societies, can A con all political parties, and every section of the munity." com The specific purpose of the convention, the Manchester Guardian states, what can be done to secure the inclusion of a Sunday closing in the Licensing Bill of next session, and how to induce the framers of the bill to 'provide for the efficiency, stability and permanence of Sunday closing by treating it as a national matter, and not a question for local decision, and by providing against the abuses and evils which arise from the Sunday sale of intoxicating liquors in clubs, railway stations to travelers, and by wholesale dealers. was to consider y yy The chairman of the convention, Mr. R. W. Perks, M. P., who lately visited America in the interests of the "brotherhood idea" among Methodist denomina 'declared emphatically in favor of a universal The Guardian reports tions, system of Sunday closing: him as saying: "The difficulties in the case of local closing are only too manifest when you go down to the frontiers of England and Wales. The troubles that have arisen there would be aggravated not ten, but a hundred or a thousandfold were every local authority in this country permitted to adopt or reject Sunday closing. Moreover, we have always advocated Sunday closing not merely on religious grounds, but for economic and labor reasons, and as an act of justice to the working classes." The resolution that was carried reads thus : "That in view of the great importance of Sunday closing and of the unanimity of Christian churches, of. temperance reformers, of labor leaders, and of citizens generally on the question this conference earnestly appeals to his majesty's government to make Sunday closing on national lines one of the provisions of the Licensing Bill to be introduced next session ; and that the Prime Minister and the Chan cellor of the Exchequer be requested to receive a deputation on the question at an early date." Frankfort, says a correspondent of the London Daily Chronicle, is taking the lead in "the growing German movement for a near approach to the Eng lish Sunday." We read : "The shopkeepers of Frankfort (and many of the people) did not at all like to have this Sunday rest imposed upon them. 'Now,' said Herr Lauten schlager [chairman of many municipal committees], 'they are accustomed to it, and nobody would agree to restore the old conditions.' How w^as it possible to introduce our Sunday by-laws against the will of the inhabitants? Nothing simpler. The authori ties thought it would be a benefit. So it was done, " 'We must sometimes introduce reforms against the will of the public,' said the Stadtrat, with the smile of the benevolent despot; but explaining at the same time that such things were done under permit of the German Parliament. And the Jews? No end of time was spent over the Jewish difficulty in Lord Avebury's committee. In Frankfort, where Jews are numerous enough, not a murmur seems to have been heard. The good Jews take their two Sundays instead of one, and make no fuss about it—perhaps because it would be of no use. Of course Sunday closing even in Frankfort is not exactly English Sun day closing. Theaters and restaurants are not af fected; and there are exemptions for certain busi nesses in the early hours of the day. The municipal tram-cars and the railways are busy. But with these exceptions and after two o'clock Frankfort is far more an English city on Sunday than probably any other Continental town." Fruit Growers Organize. The first steps were taken last week at Council toward the organization of the fruit growers of Council Valley and Hornet Creek, and a repre sentative of The Scimitar acknowledges a most pleasant hour spent with these earnest and enthu siastic gentlemen at this initial meeting. Council Valley, be it remembered, is that portion of Wash ington County that sent a display of apples down to the fair at Boise last fall, and carried off twenty nine premiums out of a possible forty-three, bad showing, that. But now the Councilites are going after still larger things. They have accomplished wonders without organization, without advertising, almost without concerted effort of any kind. They propose now market their fruit on certain prescribed lines, to plant more trees and choosing always the most ketable varieties, and they propose to push the products of Council Valley so that the outside world will come to their doors and demand Council Valley apples no matter what the price. The fact of the matter is, Council Valley is awake to her opportunities, and will some day come into her rightful heritage. The Scimitar extends gratulations on the showing thus far made, and wishes the and prosperity. Not a to organize, to buy their supplies together, to mar con association long life and harmony new Secretary Taft s hurried journey across the At lantic to his dying mother's bedside was of no avail. She passed away on Sunday, while he was in mid ocean.