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THE IDAHO SG1MITAR. SCIMITAll MINTING AND PUBLISHING COMPANY,Ltd. FRED T. DUBOIS CHARLES E. ARNEY, EDITOR BUSINESS MANAGER PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY At Boise, Ada Gounty, Idaho. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OF THE IDAHO SCIMITAR. Including postage in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; $~.0() a year; $1.00 for six months. Subscription to all foreign countries, within the postal union, $3.1)0 a year. Single copies, 5 cents. Payments should be made by Check, Money Order or Regis tered Letter, payable to The Idaho Scimitar. Address all communications to The Idaho Scimitar. Post Office Box 474. Bell Phone, 157. Rooms 303-305-3n7 Overland Building. Independent Phone, 7G7. Entered as second-class matter October 31, 1907, at the post office at Boise, Idaho, under the Act of Congress of March 2. 1879. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1907. A senate resolution originating with Senator Till man asks the senate committee on finance to investi gate the conduct of the Treasury Department in con nection with the financial crisis and to inquire into the legality of clearing house certificates and other local evidences of money. Mr. Tillman, it is feared, is trying to disturb business. 4 4 ' What was announced as the launching of the Phil ander C. Knox presidential boom is now described as a banquet gathering of several members of the old disgraceful Republican machine of Pennsylvania. It will be likely to shrivel up and blow away when exopsed to the warm blasts of public sentiment. Mr. Knox is not to be thought of in connection with a Republican majority. 4 4 4 In addressing a delegation from organized labor at Washington last week, Speaker Cannon expressed his strong disapproval of one man dictatorship as it was, according to Cannon, personified in President Gompers, of the Federation of Labor. The Speaker ought to be able to fully appreciate the danger of such assumption of power, for it is said, with con siderable truth, that no measure can be enacted into law by Congress without his i i -4 Among the thousands of bills already introduced in Congress are two that provide for the National in corporation of companies doing interstate business. permission. One, proposed by Senator McCumber of North Dakota permits the use of such charters, but does not make their use mandatory. The other, introduced by Sen ator Newlands, of Nevada, provides charters with the consent of the states in which the corporations operate. Thus the presidential idea has received a start. for national + 4 An echo from the war between Japan and Russia comes in the concluding stages of the court martial of General Stoesscl, Russian commander Arthur, who is on trial for his life, being charged, rather ungratefully, with the unnecessary surrender of that stronghold. Vicarious atonement for the sins of those whose dishonesty placed 'Russia powerless at Port before, an active foe may be attained through the conviction of General Stoessel, but the civilized world will not commend the act. The Democratic Leader. Senator Culberson, of Texas, has been selected by the Democrats as their leader in the Senate. A better choice could not have been made. Senator Culberson is not brilliant or showy. He is the opposite, in almost every characteristic of mind, temperament, manner and method of his col league, Senator Bailey. Bailey is always brilliant, and on legal, especially Constitutional, questions profound. He has not an equal as a debater on either side of the chamber. He has a marvelously attractive manner, which shines out conspicuously in debate. His personal magnetism is well-nigh ir resistible. He is impulsive, quick to anger, too ready in retort when political associates differ with him. He was made the leader of his party in the House, and would without doubt have been made the leader in the Senate had it not been that his character has been blackened. He is not fitted for leadership and his friends fully understand that his temperament disqualifies him for a leader. Yet so great are his abilities and so pleasing his personality, that, he would have been made leader in the Senate as he was in the House, although the error would be fully understood and acknowledged in advance. He is not to be thought of, however, and was not mentioned because of the suspicion which is widespread, that as an attorney he did things which are not compatible with the high office of United States Senator. The fact that the charges were not proven, and that the Legislature elected him not withstanding the charges, does not count. He has lost the confidence of the people. His wonderful abilities do not avail him. He is a Senator, but any thing and everything he does or says is taken as the utterance of a discredited man. The Democratic Senators turn to his colleague and antithesis. Culberson has the respect of every one, but gives his entire confidence to no one. He does not seek intimacy with his colleagues or friends, neither giving them the secrets of his heart nor allowing them to unbosom themselves completely to him. He is safe and sure. There is no danger that he will disgrace himself or his party. His abilities are of a high order, and his colleagues will never hesitate to follow when he leads in debate, matter what the subject. They will know that he has carefully fortified himself, and even though he may be wrong, will make a creditable showing. There are few, very few, better lawyers, if any, in the Senate. The Senators realize this, and Culber son will surprise the country now that he is in the no limelight. The Republican leaders will be slow to attack him. He is cool and always calculating, and will bait many traps with innocent looking resolu tions of inquiry—and if his opponents are not al ways wary will entice them into the open when they should have remained under cover. Culberson will make few blunders in tactics and will put the Republicans in many awkward predica ments. He lacks in aggressiveness and dash, is over-cautious and over-calculating, be absolutely nothing of brilliancy in his leadership. He would be ideal as leader of a victorious and well-entrenched majority, able in the defensive. He There will He would be invulner He will not lead his party They will feel safe into any dangerous places, He is above any kind of suspicion to the integrity of his acts or motives, standards are high and rigid. and approachable and you like him, but you don't get very close up. John Sherman, .or Senator Edmunds, all the time. as His moral Lie is companionable He is very much like Senator or may be just between the two, with as much ability as either. He is decidedly the best selection the Democratic Senators could have made for a leader. The Republicans in the Senate do not have a leader and never did. The Republicans in the Sen ate aie always led, and always were, and probably always will be. The Democrats always have a leader, and they never have followed, and probably never will. The Republicans in the Senate have oligarchy. Oligarchy is a Greek word an mean ing the government by a few—oligos, few; archo rule. The Republicans never caucus, yet vote always on important matters, oi when the "few'* wish it ; the Democrats frequently caucus, but never vote solidly on important questions. There has not been a time for twenty-five years, at any rate, when any Republican has been desig nated or recognized as leader in the Senate. The oligarchy is always recognized and obeyed. Instead solidly of trying to break down this oligarchy, which would seem to be the American way of doing things, the other »Senators' great ambition is to become of it. The oligarchy at present is reduced to three one Aldrich, Allison and Hale. There were four in the last Congress, but one of them—Spooner—re signed. Aldrich is now and has long been the head or chief oligarch. When Senator Platt of Connecticut lived he was about equal in power with Aldrich. Allison has long been one, and Hale for about eight years. Spooner became one about five years ago. Mark Hanna never became an oligarch. He recognized their power shortly after he became a member of the Senate, yielded gracefully to it, and would have become a member had he lived and served a few more terms. Lodge has possessed his soul in patience, he is tractability personified. He never resents the decree of the oligarchy, even when, as in the last Congress, they would not allow his Philippine tariff bill to come before the Senate. The fact that President Roosevelt was thundering messages to the Senate, that Taft haunting the floors of the Senate and that Lodge was chairman of the committee, did not lead Lodge into any complaint or criticism. was He knows the power of the oligarchy and his ambition is to be one of the oligarchs. The prestige which his intimacy with the Presi dent gave him may have fooled outside people into the belief that he is one of the rulers of the Senate, but it didn't mislead Lodge, out, Lodge has high hopes, so has Gallinger. For Now that Spooner is aker would love to be taken into the fold, but that is impossible. Anti=*RoOSeveIt Republicans. He never will be a leader in the Senate. The chances are that Lodge will take the place and Gallinger will have to wait until Aldrich retires. There are anti-Roosevelt Republicans in Wash ington and over the East generally and it is said that they are conspiring against his nomination and against his election should he be nominated. Governor Cummins, of Iowa, is the latest authority for the renewed statement that Mr. Roosevelt will not permit his name to go before the Republican convention that has been called to meet at Chicago on the 16th of June, and Governor Cummins i rather violent Roosevelt enemies of the President necessary. Their hostility has manfested itself in an acute form since the issuance of the message of the 3rd inst. and they are preparing to contest the is a The activity of the man. may, therefore, be un suspect ed intention of the President to secure a third term and to prevent the nomination of Secretary Taft. Counting their forces, the administration claim that Speaker Cannon already has his State and enemies own a part of Michigan, that Fairbanks has his State and Kentucky, that Knox has Pennsylvania and Hughes New York, that West Virginia will be with them and that Ohio is an uncertain quantity, although it has a favorite ing - or two in the groom son Senator Scott, of West Virginia, is the choice of the reactionaries for chairman of the National mittee and his hostility to the President is out com spoken. So it is possible that Mr. Roosevelt might able to secure the nomination should he not be aspire to it. Mountain Home, the prosperous center of Elmore Sn" ty ' 111 tIllS State ' has taken a place among the Million Club promoters of Idaho. It has organized a local commercial club with a membership of 100, which will be considerably increased as the work of the organization develops. The officers of the club President, Roscoe W. Smith; E. C. Helfrick; secretary, J. A. Siffert. The club occupies commodious quarters in Mountain Home and is ready to push along the boom that has over taken Idaho. are : vice president,