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I' [£3^ ki First National Bank Extends a cordial invitation to you, personally, to call and open a checking account. It is the BEST BUSINESS METHOD S. A. Converse, Pres. E. J. Thomas, Cashier The Citizens Savings Bank .""Has added many new names S to its list of patrons. Ex tends special invitation to .you to open a savings ac "count. Our $1,500.00 offer is still open. We promise the best of service and satis faction. S. A. Converse, Pres. John Kakac, Ca'hfer v.. 1 A K' Kansas City to Houston and Galveston Without Changing Cars This new daily through servicc is the serv ice you want if you're about to go to Texas. Through train from Kansas City every day via Rock Island Lines and Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway Drawing-room sleeping cars, restful berths, re clining chair cars, excellent meals. No waits, no delays. Perfect comfort all the way, with satis fying speed. THE- PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM Clt&npcs and beautifies the h*lr. Promotes luxuriant growth. Nover Falls to Restore Gray Hair to its Youtbful Color. Cures scalp diseases & hair tolling. gQc.aod$1.00at Druggists i»t\ Mllof*' Anil-Pain Pills rr*iu»v«» t:on. l")r. Miles' Anti-Pain TMlls TOYS TOYS ones. Toys for all the children in town. Toys that will make you feel young again just to handle and examine them, lie sure vou don't miss this stock. Distinctive Presents You don't want to give what every body else gives. We know that and we kept that in mind when we were selecting our Christmas goods. We did not buy a "whole lot" of any one thing. We looked and looked ev erywhere and anywhere to get things that were especially odd or especially pretty or especially attractive in some way and we got them. We are satisfied with this stock of gift things which we have collected. We are sure you will be delighted with them. Remember when you come here you get articles which are hard to duplicate —you get things which everybody else hasn't got and can't get now. Come in as soon as you can so that you can take your pick of the entire stock—come before all the best goods are sold—come toJay. For rates, tickets, sleeping car reservations and general information, consult your local ticket agent, or write JOHN G. FARMER, Division Passenger Agent Cedar Rapids, Iowa The Ideal Bakery And Eating Room GEO. L. CHAMPLIN, PROP. MEALS AND SHORT ORDER LUNCHES OHIO PURE MAPLE SYRUP —KOR SALE- When in need of anything in our line give us a call and we will try to give you satisfaction. Northern Iowa Phone 375 PANTORIUM N OW you can get vour suite pressed every week at the rate of T| PER MONTH and also a shine every day Up stairs, fifth door north of the Post Office CLYDE E. PAYNE PROPRIETOR TOYS We have them. Toys of all kinds. Toys that don't cost much and Toys that area little expensive. Toys to make a racket with and Toys to keep baby quiet and amused. The standard Toys and many new Christmas WITH GAMES GAMES GAMES No matter what kind of a game is desired we can safely say "we have it." Board Games, Block Games and Puzzles, Card Games, Games for Par ties, Games of Every Description. The Latest Games arc all here some you haven't heard of yet are now on sale at our store. Cotne in and ask us to show them to you. You are not expectcd to buy if you do not wish to. We will gladly show you anything in our store. 1 ffl WILL OPERATE SECRETARY OF TREASURY FRANLIN MacV ~AC.H EX PLAINS. INTENT OF LAW 13 SET FORTH Grose End Net Income Are Defined and Instructions for Ascertaining Them Are Given In Detail. Washington, Dec. 13.—Secretary of the Treasury MacVeagh has just Is sued a detailed explanation of the working of the new corporation tax plan. It is in part as follows: In the preparation of blanks and regulations for the administration of the corporation excise tax, provided for in section 38 of the tariff act of August 5, 1909, the first question was to ascertain the real intent of the law. After ascertaining the real Intent of the law, the problem was then to so prepare the forms and reg ulations as to carry out that intent and at the same time avoid, as far as consistent, unnecessary and unreason able Interference with ordinary prac tices of business. The standard adopt ed in making the regulations was that they should be fair, just, and reason able to the taxpaying corporations as well as the government. A study of the act discloses clearly that the intent of the law is as fol lows: 1. That the law is a revenue meas ure and should be construed liberally for- the purpose of producing revenue for the government. 2. That the real intent of the law Is to collect a tax of one per cent, on the net income, less $5,000, of the in dividual corporation, stock company, or association liable to the lax. In order to clearly understand the intent of the law a few primary defi nitions are essential: Net and Gross Income. The term "net income" as used in this law means not only net profits arising from the operation of the principal business of the corporation, but also items of income received from other sources, such as invest ments, holdings in other companies, and businesses, etc. The expression "net income" is used because there can be no question as to its embrac ing amounts of income received from those outside sources, whereas there might be some question as to wheth er or not such items would be in cluded in the expression "net proiits" or "net earnings." In the same manner the term "gross income" includes gross profits, the ex pn ssion being used because there can be n« question but what it embraces ill i'-n: of iiifMmc received by an\ •Sw* "f •Win' .•..TtfrffiJU. SWELL PERFUMES This Elegant Holiday Stock of Swell Perfumes we are now offering is the best selected and the choicest we ever had. The finest and most popular odors of the best manufacturers of the world, both American and foreign, arc included in this Perfume showing of ours. The gift cases in which these Perfumes are contained are excep tionally dainty and beautiful. For an attractive and delight-in spiring holiday remembrance it is hard to think of anything nicer than one of these Perfume "Gems." Many different odors and styles of cases to select from. corporation from any source, while there might be some question as to whether "gross profits" or "gross I earnings" would embrace such items. Tax on Profits Intended. A great amount of adverse critl cism of this law is due to misappre hension of the proper definitions of these terms. The opinion was ad vanced that because "gross income" was not "gross profits" it must be "gross receipts," and that, in the same I way, because "net income" was not "net profit" it meant "net receipts." 1 An examination of the law, however, will show that if gross income means gross receipts the statutory deduc tions therefrom would not. leave net receipts, but would leave merely an arbitrary sum. It also appeared from calculations that if these interpreta tions were given to the law from mer cant lie and manufacturing companies alone the amount of tax received would be many times the sum which was estimated to be collected from all corporations, joint stock companies, and associations of whatever nature. It is clear, therefore, that the pur pose of the law is not to put a tax on receipts, but a tax on profits and 1 that the terms "gross income" and "net income" are used because, while they are practically identical with "gross profits" and "net profits," they are yet more embrasive and conse quently permit a more comprehensive Rdministration of the law. Classes of Corporations. Corporations have ben divided into six classes, and the following defini tions adopted: 1 (a). Banks and other Financial Institutions. Gross income consists of the gross revenue derived from the operation and management of the business and property of the corpora tion making the return, together with all amounts of income (Including divi dends received on stock of other cor porations, joint stock companies, and S associations subject to the tax) de rived from all other sources as shown I by the entries on its books from Jnn I uary 1 to December 31 of the year for I which return is made. (b) Insurance Companies. Same as 1 (n) above. 2. Transportation Companies.— Same as 1 (a) above. 3. Manufacturing Companies. Gross income received during the year from all sources will consist of tbe total amount ascertained through an accounting that shows the differ ence between the price received for the goods and sold during the year and the cost of such goods as manu factured. The cost of goods manufac tured shall be ascertained by an ad dition of a charge to the account of the cost of goods as manufactured during the year of the sum of the inventory at beginning of the year, and a credit to the account of the sum of the inventory at the end of the year. To this amount should be added all items of income received during the year from other sources, including dividends received on stock of other corporations, joint stock I companies, and associations subject to the tax. In the determination of the cost of oods manufactured the Compliments of the Season to all we ask you the question of the hour-"WHAT ABOUT CHRISTMAS?" The children are asking it with wonderings and hopeful expectations of what Santa Claus is likely to bring them. The older people are asking it, not so much in speculation regarding the remembrances that Chrismas will bring them but rather as an inquiry as to how they are to provide Suitable and Satisfactory Presents for friends and relatives. May we help you to solve the problem and put you in the way of doing your Christmas Shopping with Pleasure, Satisfaction and Economy? Our Holiday Stock this season is a marvel of Beauty and Elegance—its New Features are Innumerable and its Varieties Almost Unlimited. A very choice line of FINE ART CALENDARS decorated with hand etched brass, water colors, etc. We have them suitable for the house or the office, for the desk, or to hang on the wall. The prices range from 5c to $1.75 and every one is a bargain. Our Collection of ART LEATHER GOODS has never been equaled in Cresco. These came from Los Angeles and had to be ordered last February in order to get them. The west has always excelled in this class of goods and you will find them superior to any you have seen. REMEMBER you must Buy Early to get the choice. You may leave your purchase in our care until you are ready for it. EDWARD T. LOMAS Cresco, Iowa 2=2 m*g*% and sold as above such cost snan comprehend all charges for mainten ance and operation of manufacturing plants and properties, but shall not embrace any allowances for depre ciation or losses, which items shall be taken account of under the proper heading as a deduction. For Mercantile Companies. 4. Mercantile Companies. Gross amount of income received during the year freni all sources consists of the total amount ascertained through in ventory, or its equivalent, which shows the difference between the price re ceived for goods sold and the cost of goods purchased during the year, with an addition of a charge to the account of the sum of the inventory at begin ning of the year and a credit to the account of the sum of the inventory at the end of the year. To this amount sliould be added all items of income received during the year from other sources, including dividends received on stock of other corporations, joint stock companies, and associations sub ject to this tax. In determining this amount no account shall he taken of any allowance for depreciation or losses, which items shall be lalten ac count of under the proper lu ading as a deduction. T. Miscellaneous. Gross income consists of the gross revenue derived from the operation and management of the business and property of the corporation making the return togeth er with all amounts of income (includ ing dividends received on stock of other corporations, joint stock com panies and associations, suhject to this tax) derived from all other sources, as shown by the entries on its books from January 1 to December 31 of the year for which return is made. Authorized Deductions. Relating to statutory deductions, the regulation is to the effect that the deductions authorized shall include all expense items under the various heads acknowledged as liabilities by the corporation making the return and entered as such on its books from January 1 to December 31 of the year for which return is made. It will ap pear, therefore, that the return is to be made up from tbe ledger and not the cash book, and that entry on the ledger from January 1 to December 31 of the year for which return is made is the evidence which will determine whether or not an item is to be taken account of in making the return. The forms and regulations will go to the collector of each district, who will send copies of the blanks and a copy of the regulations to every cor poration whose name and address the collector has been able to secure. Failure to receive the blanks or any notice relative thereto will not ex cuse a corporation from making the return required by law. nor will it re lieve it from penalties for failure so to do. If copies of blanks and regu lations are not received on or about January 1, application should be made to the collector in whose district the principal office of the corporation is located, so that the return can be in the hands of the collector by the time required in the statute. GIFT BOOKS What a nice present a well printed, attractively bound Book or Set of Books makes. Books are proper gifts for anyone and 110 one can have too many Books. At this store you will find the latest fiction together with Hie standard works of the best authors—all of which are Holiday Editions specially printed and bound to make attractive and most acceptable presents. We invite you to come in and in spect these books—see how nice tliev are—see what low prices we are sell ing them at—remember it is is no trouble for us to show you anything we have in the store. Among the best are Heart's Desire, Jane Jones, Bachelor Bells, Longfel low's Country, Kiley Roses, With Christ in Palestine. VA- LEDBETER GIRLS ON STAND I ELLS STORY THAT MAY HELP FREE THEIR MOTHER. Give Rather Important Testimony Bearing on Mysterious Murder. Manknto, Dec. 11.—Developments in the trial of Frank Smith, charged with murdering Holley J. Ledbeter, were more favorable to Mrs. Ledbeter and distinctly to Smith's disadvantage. Mrs. Ledbeter's two daughters, Hazel and Mabel, were put on the stand with her consent and gave straightforward testimony. They and their two young er brothers had gone to bed the even ing of May 4 soon after 9 o'clock, fol lowing shortly after Smith, and h«ard no roise or disturbance of any kind during the night. Hazel went into her parent's room downstairs and everything there looked the same as usual. Smith was off rearching for their father. The evening before a neighbor's children had been there playing with them and their father had watched them play. A small dog had bitten him on the finger and Mabel said she saw her mother tie the finger up. Neither saw their father kick the dog or their mother slap their father. The defense claims the murder was committed be fore midnight and the girls' testimony about hearing their father call Smith the npxt. morning is new and import ant. Searing, city editor of the Daily Free Press, told of a conversa tion he had with the defendant at the jail the night of his arrest, and of what was said later that night by Smith and Mrs. Ledbeter when brought face to face. The testimony was confined to Smith's statement of alleged Illicit relations with Mrs. Led beter before the murder, of Mrs. Led t.cter's reply when accused by Smith of trying to buy poison of a Redwood Falls doctor when she said it was chloroform to take medicine stains from her dress, and of Smith's hav ing prefaced the question with, "Now, rs. 1 edbeter, when you helped me kill Mr. Ledbeter didn't you" do so and BO, which he had finally corrected to 'bury Ledbeter." The defense tried to get In the en lire conversation, but the state ob kcled, and the jury was sent out while this poin*. was fought out. The court finally decided that only such parts of conversations as bore on mat ters brought out by the state were admissabie. Henry Thompson, of Minnesota Lake, testified to seeing Smith in a saloon there when Smith claimed that he had had illicit relations with Mr. Ledbeter. When Rubbers Become Decersary And your shoes pinch, Allen's Foot Ease, a powder to be shaken into the shoes, is just the thing to use. Try it for Breaking in New Shoes. Sold Ev erywhere, 25c. Don't accept any sub stitute. 25w4 GIFT BRUSHES Perhaps you never thought of a Brush as a Holiday' Present. Well! you just ought to look at these splen did Military Hair Brushes, Handle Hair Brushes, Clothes Brnshes, etc. Sonic have fancy silver backs, oth ers have backs of earved wood, still others are of plain, polished natural woods—a truly beautiful collection. The bristles in each and every one of these brushes are of fine quality. They will wear along time and they won't fall out. These Brushes fire'handsome look ing and also very useful presents. I Think it over. V4-4 I ——••y.AjE-'V ......... lerfurges') .'(wfV THE PERFUMES OJf SANTA'S MEMOIl'V Is like a halo that's uwr round us. His pack may be heavy, but it's mvor too large to carry OUR DELICATE PERFUMES FOR XMAS TIME. XMAS GIFT SUNDRIES AT TlTIS* STORE are elegant, but not expensive. Fergen's Pharmacy Succcssor to VV. F. Milz M. 0. SWENSON E N E A PLUMBING AND HEAT'NG SHOP UNDER POSTOFFICE Lot us figure on your job. Orders for repairing promptly attended to. Call Northern Iowa Telephone No. 120J. 2 We are so certain that I Itching. Bleeding and I I Protruding Piles can aJ ways bo relieved and ab Bolutely cured by this ointmentthatwcpo8itivelyguaranteesati&» faction or money refunded. "ail Dr. A.W. Chase's dealers MedicineCo.,BufTalo.N.Y.1fillIIvlllm1..mm1M!W.ChaseA.Dr.or For sale qy P. A. Clemmer. Druggnt LUMBER SAWING IN PROTIVIN The Protivin Saw Mill Co. will sa lumber in Protivin every day this win ter. and you can haul your log$ in and get your lumber back the same day you come Get your logs ready no and you can haul them in when the roads are better. Get your lumber sawed during the winter time and have it ready to use next spring. We are ready to saw lumber from now until spring. Good work guaranteed every way and no pay for slabs, only good edged lumber, and reasonable prices charged. If anyone wishes to have lumber sawed at home next spring, will be ready to go out with the mill at any time and do the job. Just come to me and get the prices and make the bar gain. FRANK KALISHEK & COMPANY, Protivin, Iowa. DOLLS DOLLS DOLLS Out line of Dolls is going to be bought out "mighty quick" when our customers find out what a fine selection we have— Small Dolls, Big Dolls, Wax Dolls, China Dolls, Dolls that Talk, Dolls that go to Sleep—all Kinds, Sizes and Styles of Dolls at all prices. We also carry Doll Go-Carts, Doll Carriages, Doll Dishes, Doll Beds and everything else con nected with Dolls. Gift Bibles and Prayer Books The one best gift for Christinas is a nice Bible. If you are going to give a Bible to anyone, we want you to come in and see ours before you buy. We have Family BiLles, Teachers' Bibles and Children's Bibles in all sizes and bindings at prices to suit all pock etbooks. There isn't one among them all that is not nicely printed and bound. Some are finely printsd 011 thin, strong pa per and handsomely bound in soft leather. Sunday School teachers who are in ^nding to present their pupils with BiUes will be especially interested in our stocks and also in our prices. They are now ready for inspection. 'l_ •n "i! *3 •••t: N .*! 3*r'" 1 "I