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LARGEST CIRCULATION | OF ANT PAPER Tills SECTIOS Ol' THE STATE. V?E VI-NO. 25, ROA.MoKE, VIRGINIA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 29, b*9. THE LEADING PtiHg AJTD THE DKST ADVERTISING MEDJ -IN SOUTHWEST VIIKUNr.t PRICE?FIVE CENTS FOB SA I.K AT A BARGAIN. The outiiv stock DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, ETC, ?rhich ha* been reduced by the recent EOSt sale, will he closed out to any one wishing a GOOD BUSINESS as well as a good stand at a LIBERAL DISCOUNT. But wish to say, until such arninp:e nients are made, we will continue to sell A T AM) BELOW COST. We sti!! have oearly overythipg desired. Ai! wool silk wraps, 38-mch henriettas for SI. ai 75 cts; all wool silk finish, 4<.*>-inch henrietla*, Bold lor $1. sold at 75 cts.; all wrool 46-incb hetirietta, sold for 85 cts. now c2Jcls.. all wool 38-inch heurieUas, S'?ld tor! rf) cts. oow 37A cts.; all wool 38-inch I Ifeariettas. sod for 371 cts. now 25 cts. i IN CLOAKS , i We have a full iue oi plush wnin>, modjetfkas, uewmarkets, and jackets, uid w4can save you the profits other ^ouse^uro makiug. IN STAPLE GOODS WE II AVK Fruit of the loeiu. bleach, 8) cts. Lona ir.it bleach, SJ cts. Lousd . cambric, 1' i cts. iVainc*? uua. bleach, 11 cts. X,-w York mills, 11 cts. Priiie >>t the West, bleach. 12J cts. Forsvth, 4-4 browu cotton. Ods. Dutub e. 4-4 brown cotton 6 cts. Mohawk ValVy.10-4 bienchtd sheet ititr fo 24 cts . worth30 cts. Utica. 10-4 bleached sheeting for 27 cts. wori!? 35 e s. Pepoerall, 10 4 bleached sheeting. 22i cts. Clark's U X. T. spool cotton, 4 cts. t er -[tool. 43 cts. per d'?zea. t wi I pa> you loesamiue our stock 6 are : urchasim:. 134 Salem avenu? ASTRAL Oil In presenting Pratt's Astral Oil to your notice, we oiler the best Burning and Illuminating Oil ever put on the market. The perfection reached in its manufacture is the result of the very best methods, un? remitting care in its distillation, em? ployment of the highest mechanical skill, and the closest attention to every detail. The oil is ODERLESS and of unequalled burning quality. FOR SALE BY -OF THE SEASON ! WE have a line or Ladies' NEW MARKETS and JACKETS that we are offering at greatly reduced prices: v Fora?er Trices. Now. 1 Lot Newmarkets . $4 50 $3 25 1 " " . 5.50 4.00 1 " ?? . 8.00 0.00 L " " . 10 50 8.0 1 " ?? . 14 00 10 00 1 Lot Jackets . . . 2 50 1.75 1 " ... 4.00 2 75 1 " ?? ... 4.50 3 50 I ?? ? ... 5 50 4 00 1 ? ... 6 50 4 5,0 1 >l 4* ... 7 50 5.00 1 '?? ?? ... 8.00 G 00 1 ? " ... 0.00 7.00 FULL LINE of Tlush Coats. Jackets,! Modjeskas, and J Jackets. JUST RECEIVED A new lot Children's aud Misse*' loug Cloaks and Jackets, ranging from 4 to 10 years. -USEFCI_ Full assortment Silk Hankkerchiefs, Silk Mufflers. Fancy and Plain White | L'ueu Handkerchiefs. LADIES' AND GENTLE MENS' SILK UMBRELLAS. Blankets, Comforts and Counter paues, Lace Curtains and Poles. A WORD FROM OUR Millinery Bpttent We have just replenished our Block of Wool and Fur Felt Hau aud Tur biues. Birds. Feathers. Plush and S^!k Velvets, iu all cdors. We haveu't the space to enumerate our Hue assortment ?f Dress Goods .\11 we ask is an inspection, and we guarantee to please vou. ROSENBA?M BROS. 42 Salem avenue. C MARKLEY'S Checkered Front Grocery ?ON SALEM AVENUE, MOOMAW BLOCK, Is well supplied with a full fresh and varied stock of fancy and select GROCERIES Aud all kinds of Fruit in Season. -AND I CELERY - SA|l-T Lancaster Bros., i ' Civil and Mining Engineers. Surveys, Plans and all Branche? of Engineering Attended to Promptly. No. ?J effereon street. 8. W. RUA*OKE,,VAi WANTS. MRS. s. b. wiTliams will open her class in vocal music, January 6th. For terms, apply to Music Rooms, 315 Commerce street. deci'J, 31, & jan4. * ?TR?y ED oil stolen?(5 n E 0 deep bay horse having a scar on breast and front knees, also had har? ness on when last seen. Any infor? mation about the horse will be re? warded by applying at the city bakery. F.P.goodwin. dec29 11 PIANO FOR saLE. t)n k 11AZEL ton Bros. Square Grand Action Piano. The owner wishes to leave Roanoke in a short time, and will offer the above piano for a few days at a greatly reduced price. Apply to MISS It. P. whitehead, 378 Eighth avenue, S. w. dec29 Ut TjlOli SALE -nice FARM, 87 acres, good 5 room dwelling, 50 acres fine lumber, for only $000 cas'>. Apply to .T. F. VVIN'^FIELD, Insur? ance and Real Estate Agent. TpARM 209 ACRES ONE MILE * from R. R. Depot. $1,000 cash. Apply to.I. F. WINGFIELD. TJIOR SALE?FIRE, LIFE AND accident insurance, the best in the world, ami therefore the cheapest. J. F. WINGFIELD, agent. "ClUll SALE?Nit E DUELLING, nine rooms, for $1,050, in month? ly payments of I Ait In Edge w<>od for $:!C0, $50 cash and $10 per month. House and lot on Eighth avenue $2,000, $300cash and *;5 per month, House and lot on Eighth avenue for $1,350, cash$850 and $20 per month. Hvde Park lots at $250 to $300 .1 F wingf1eld, Insurance and Real Estate Agent, 143 Salem avenue POR S.\LK.?L' >TS NUMBER 15, 16, Jl and if. fronting on Stewart street, section 4, Belinont addition, for $450 each. One third cash, balance in one and two years. Address lock box 188, City. dec28 lw FORS?LE?ONE LOT FRONTING on the east side of Jefferson street between Third and Fourth avenue, opposite new opera house : price .*4..r)00. One-third rash, one third November I, lSi<>). balance November I, 1891, Address lock box 188, City. d*c28 l w POR SALE-2O0.OO0 WELL-BURNT I brick, also two dump-carts and; harness, new. E DIDIER. dec271w 1X7" ANTED?A BOY WHO HAS HAD I ?1 some experience at tiie printing! business. Apply at this office. dec23t( POR SALE-EE LOW ?OST, ONE| F iron fence, suitable for a ceuie tery. Lot 15x30 C R.Evans. dec251w. VOR SALE?FIFTEEN SHARES " Roanoke Milling company stock. Refer to S. W. ?O rt ERTON. \yr A NT E1) - T Wo GENTLE M :?: N M boarders at 106 Fourth av nue, so ithwe&t; good room and board. dec21-2w POR ~ RENT?AN EXCELLENT r stable nquire at HOBBS & BAKER'S Store, Salem avenue. dec21-2w 1HOARDERS WANTED?A GEN )tleman and wife can find board in a private family. Rooms large an.I pleasant. Also two rooms to rent Apply at 503 Third Avertue. S. W. *_ d ec. 1?, 3 taw 1 m H" ANDS WANTED? BY ROANuKE Manufacturing company. The Roanoke Manufacturing company want three or four ^ood good .-Imp workmen. Fair wages will be pain for good, worthy men. Nothing els need apply. dec 14-tl FOR SALE.?NICE DWELL1 NO. nine rooms, for $1,650, in montbl) payments of $30. J. F. WlSGFIELD, real estate and insurauce agent. nov24 tf_ y R E E. - STENOG < A I'llV A N D typewriting free. Firm-class facil itie- aud hast of teachers. Address, with stamp for return postage THE PARISH MFG. CO.. no9 t.f Parish. X. V. shMioITalleTr^r OHRISTMAS HOLIDA RATES O.VE FARE ?FOR THK? Excur-ioo Tickets will be on sale Decemher 21st to 25th, inclusive, and December 30th to Jauuary l?t, inclu? sive. Good to return ou or before Jan? uary 5th, 1890. 0. nOWARD ROTER, General Passenger Agent, dec 17, 10, 21, 22, 24, 29 and 31._ MRS. POLE I CO Collecting Agents and Manu? facturers of RUBBE.t STAMPS, STEEL DIES, STENCILS. SEAL PRESSES. HOUSE NUM HERS, DOOR PLATES. ETC. All claims placed in our hands for collection will receive prompt atten? tion. We are connected with most oi the foreign collecting ai?sociations and merchants unions, which enables us to collect accounts abroad as well as at home For further information call upon or address ^ Wilbur .Pole&Co. ROANOKE, VA. Offica Stewart building, opposite postoffice. dec 8 6m GEORGE ALLEN, REAL ESTATE AGENT, Main streeet, Opposite Duval House. SALEM, VA. Correspondence solicited con cernin the purchase or sale of property in Salem. Personal attention given to all business entrusted'to. me, and full ratwrats?bn guaefaveted? ' oo22:lf HAPPENINGS IN AND AROUND THE CITY. 'iAt?ERED BY OUR REPORTER Building in ProvreMMluff In Ron nwke Liirt;c Contractu for Hie Fa? in re Increase In Ittc .\uml>cr ?>f M nrrIngeM. Two other gentlemen were Inter? viewed yesterday by the TlMKS re porter on the business outlook, for L8SM), iu addition to those til read} mentioned, N. Partee, general manager of the Roanoke Construction und Building, company: "Our company has at pres? ent ubout $50 000 worth of work on hand, and bus made estimates tor $5U,0u0 worth more. We have been considerably troubled thib year by the luck of building material, ami cs peciully has there been a scarcity of brick. We have, during the present ^??jimiii. constructed tweuty-llve build? ings, a large proportion of which are o! brick. We closed u contract ttii> morning and purchased a lot just west ol Hotel Roanoke, on which we will erect ten houses/' Work on these will be commenced at once and pushed ti> completion. I he outlook lor build in;; in IfjlK) i* better, I think, than it baa ever been before." (justal Bottiuger, architect: "1 cuuuot sa_\ that my business is uny brisker Uow than it has lieen fur some time, but I urn kept busy ill the time and have plenty to do. 1 think, how ex er, that .is t-oon as spring opens, building will go forward with a rush. Une thiug 1 um glad to see now is that the class ol houses being erected is luf superior to that of last year. Of course, there are some tirms who will always construct cheap houses, hut the majority ot buildings now in course ol construction are UUCh better than those of last year.*' X .VTK1.KO.MAL. RoMiiotti- !fol Onijr Nhown mi Increase in (Suit ill hit, bui iu Mnrrlaite*. Matrimony is increasing in Roanoke, but not relatively iu the same propor? tion as other things in this live ami progressive eity. An inspection ol the register nt the corporation clerk's office r-huw- thai while men have been building houses here ami accumulat? ing fortuues, the) have been taking unto themselves wives, and thereby preparing for the solace and comforts of connubial bliss during their eurthl) sojourn, in l??? 10?marriage licenses wer?- issued, "I which forty live Were to com:cd persons. (*i the men seek? ing to unite themselves with partners for life, s'J were single, Rev. J 11. Boyd married fifteen of these happy couple.-. Rev W, C. Campbell tied the nuptial Knot lor len und Uev. J. C. Bushucll united the same number in marriage, Uev. W. 1*. Shrim-r married eight others.and various otbw ministers,w bite und co ored, oQiciateQ t" a I es s ex t< nt in this regard. In 18851 there were I4G marriage li censes issued, ?'>!> of which w ere given to colored people. Ol these 130 were single men. and of the officiating clergymen Rev. .1. 11. Boyd and Uev Dr. u.F. I lippo ni irried respectively twenty live und lit teen couples, Rev. .J. E. Busbueli married nim, md Rev. father Lynch live. As iu the pre vious y?ar great diversity was muni tested in the choice ol officiating cler gyiuen it being shown in this asm many other thing.-, that woman will have her way whenever it is possible In LS?O the greutest number ol mar riages was in December, the uggre gate to date '?eiug twenty-two. In November this year nineteen mar riage licenses were issued, in October the same number ol candidates for marital felicity was recorded, and in January of this year the number was only thirteen. The comments might be continued indefinitely, tor in mar? riage there is no end to the whims o the parties most deeply interested; but since t he plan is said* by some to be a lottery, it only remains for the reporter to hope that all have drawn rich prizes, and that life is prosper ousand happy to them. TUE CATHOLIC FAIR. A I.nrtfe ami Well-Pleased Crowd In A ; ; ? n'lan re. Tlie Catholic fuiruud festival at St. Andrews hall continues to be a de? cided siK-cess. About two hundred and Ufty persons were present last night and participated in the enjoy? ments of the evening, and those who laiied to attend lost an evening ot pleasure. Dancing was begun ea.ly in the evening and was kept up until 10 o'clock when an intermission was taken, giving all an opportunity ot partaking ot the refreshments that had been prepared by the ladies. Alter intermission dancing was re? sumed and kept up till a late hour. The music furnished oy Prof. Keiley's orchestra, was excellent. During r,be evening a number of ?rtieles ot value, audalready mentioned by the TlMK?, were contested lor. Mr. W. S. Shaw won a toilet set and Mr. Edward Pur cell a handsome dressing case. Admitted to Hail. J. P. Meliee was before the United States commissioner, G. T. Rhodes, yesterday alteruoon on the charge of having lift) or sixty gallons of un? stamped whiskey in his possession. He waived an examination and was admitted to bail in the sum of $500. for his appearance before Judge Paul in Lynchburg at tht March term of the United States court. The only case of importance before Mayor Carr yesterday was that of John Weird, "charged with shooting Romeo Thornton in the West End yards a few days ago. He was sent on to await the further action of the grand jury. Gi rat Demnnd for Houses. Mr J R. Hoekaday, the real estate agent, says he has been in business here seven years, but never knew the demand for houses to be so great. He has not now in all the proprtiees he represents a single room or house to rent. This coming from a man of Mr. Hockaday's experience and popularity as a real estate agent, is certainly a wonderful showing. Ho says while houses are being constantly erected, the rush of people from abroad makes the demand greater than the supply. Xeeda Attention. The water cut off on the north side of Campbell, between Roanoke and Lewis streets, is a very unsafe adjuuet to the sidewalk at that point, and needs the immediate attention of the city engineer. It should be brought to a level' with the; pavement with? out delay, or the cifcy may have, at an early date, a fiist-cl&ee damage miit cm its hantig r J. KSO .\.V L POINT?. Coining* nnd Goings ol Persons H'? Know. Mrs. Dr. E. W. Sale, of Liberty, is visiting Mrs. G. McH. Gish, of Vinton, Mr. F. H. S. Morrison has returoed from Lexington. Mr. Eddie Cnmdon, of Salem, is in the city. WisR Ottle Creoshaw, of Lynchbnrg, is visiting friends hero. The Misses Moomaw, of Cloverdale, were in the city yesterday Mr. G. B. Thomas is visitin? friends in Elizabethtowu, Tennessee. C. B. Moomaw, Esq., i? at his home in Botetourt county. Miss Willie Smith, of Hollins, has r fumed home after a vi-it to friends in this city. Mr. M. \. Rife. President of the Rife Hydraultio Ram company, is in Richmond on business. Mr. A. W. Williams, of the firm of R Walters, Baltimore, brother of Judge H. G. Williams, is in the city. Mr C. M. Ryan, of Vinton, whose left eye was enucleated a few weeks ago, is improving very rapidly. Mr. R. F. Wingfleld returned from a visit to friends in Ohristiansburg yesterday. Mr. M. F. Taylor returned yester? day from a visit to relatives in Peters? burg. Mr. George S. Jack, of the Vinton traded school, was in the city yester? day. Mr. H. W. Shepherd and wife, of Radford, were visiting Iriends in the city yesterday. Mr R. L. HolTman left yesterday evening for Liberty, whpre he will spend to-day with relatives. Mr. R N. SheafT returned yesterday from Buena Vista, where he is engng ed in business. Mr. George Wright is having a very pretty porch built to his residence on Campbell Btreet. Mr. Seiden Johnson, of Auditor (-oxe's office, left yesterday for Fred eriek.-btirg, to be absent several days. Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Barksdale are visiting Mrs. Barksdale's father, Judge D. C. Miller, at Marion, Va. Mr. R. C. Taylor, of the Norfolk and Western offices, is visiting friends in Christiansburg. Mr. William Waldrom. of the firm of Waldrom & Co , of Lynchburg, was in the city yesterday. Miss Maggie Mitchell, teacher in the Third Ward school, is visiting friends in Lynch burg. Mr; E. A. Winfr^eand wife returned yesterday from a brief visit to Wash? ington. Mr Harry Tansill, formerly of the Norfolk and Western offices; passed here yesterday on hiswny to Bluefield lmm a visit to Lyuchbu-g. Mrs. Belle Nickolas. who has been visiting relatives in Georgia, returned yesterday, and is stopping with her son-in-law, Mr. J. J. .1 firman. Mr. Harry M. Word, of Knoxville, Tenu., who has been spending the hristmas holidavs with fripuds in this city, left yesterday for his home. Mr. H. N. Claxton, general agent of tin Pochontas coal company, return? ed yesterday from a week's visit to 'r ends in Philadelphia. Mr. Graves Sims returned last Fri? day night from Buena Vista, where he h?s been superintending some work being done by Skinker and Sims. Mr. Alexander Eubank, of Lynch burg, is visiting hin brother-in-law, Mr. Armietead Holt, in the Third ward. Bris Arrington and Doc Edwards were before the mayor yesterday on the charge of keeping a disorderh house, and the case against them was dismissed. Mr. A. H. Gunnell. the popular day clerk at, Hotel Felix, returned yester? day from a visit to friends in Lynch burg. Mr. M. L. Coraann, th*> popular traveling correspondent of the Lyneh bury Advance, was in the city yester? day. Mr. Fletcher Clements, the popular clerk at the City hotel, went to Lynch burg yesterday on a business trip, returning in the afternoon. Mr. and Mrs Bogus and Miss Carrie Priddy, of Gile6 county, and Mrs. Robert Howard, of Liberty, are visit? ing Mrs. J. H. Camden. Mr. James Oyler, a clerk in Hobbs & Baker's dry goods house, was called to the bedside of his father at Hale's Ford, Franklin county, yesterday. S. M. Bropley, Esq., who has been out of the city for some time past on a business trip, Is spending a few days with his family here. Prof. W. M. Graybill left last night for Fincastle, Botetourt county, where he will hold a teacher's institute Mon? day and Tuesday of next week. Mr. Spencer C. Jones, clerk of the Maryland curt of appeals, is in the cit y prospecting, having made already several important investments in real estate. Mre. W.'A. Meeks, daughter and sou and Mrs. Booker Jones, all of Lynchburg, are visiting Mr6. Meeks and Mrs. Jones' sister, Mrs. Thomas M. Cock on Campbell street. Hon. W. P. Dupuy, member of the house of delegates from Prince Ed? ward county, accompanied by bis brother, ? r. J. A. Dupuy, left yester? day for Farmville where he will spend a few days before the legislature reas? sembles. Larry Tinsley and Steve Muse, col? ored, were before Mayor Carr yester? day on the charge of robbing Mr. Wil liams, ol Franklin county of $65, and were dismissed because of the absence of an important witness. A Valuable Invention. ? Mr. R. H. Brown, of Marion, Va., is in the city, exhibiting bis folding step for the convenience of passenger coaches. Mr. Brown will form a joint stook company for the manufacture of his steps, provided he meets with sufficient encouragement from railroad officials after a full test of his invention, and in case of succets he will make bis headquarters in this city. school Hatten. The Vinton graded school will re? open tomorrow after a week's vaca? tion for Christmas. The school board for Big Lick district met. in regular monthly session in this city yester? day. The board is composed of Dr. G. T. Walker, and: Messrs W. P. Moc i maw and D. E. Eefauver. Very litt e business of ioportoooe tm&s WHAT WE WEED A TARIFF TO BE EQUITABLE SHOULD BE GENERAL) lUIT of our rbprlsbntawes. How to* Nouth Ha* Xeeloctcd Her UupordinltieM A Geucrnl And I*roj?er Revlnlon of lue Tariff Would Benefit All. At a period not remote from the present a constant stream of gold flowed from the South to the North, and in return we received nearly every manufactured article that ministered either to the necessities, comforts or luxuries of life. Agi iculture and pol? itico were the staple industries of this section. The lowlands poured forth their plenty, t>lit the hills Rial moun? tains merely cumbered thecarth, only iu the glory of the golden autumn, giving to dull eyes some premonition of the riches that lay hidden within The North explored and brought to light, its underground wealth, built manufactories, and with the aid ol a high protective tarilf, grew wealthy and powerful. But at lust a change has come about and we have come to realize that instead of being incum brauces, our mountains hold within them great storehouses of wealth, and which are to furnish our future power and greatness. Ores of all kinds, coal, timber and stone lie close together with streams that would furnish the motive power for the ma? chinery of a continent, and a climate that makes existence itself a luxury With the extremes of temperature unkiiow u: neither the summer's heat or the winter's cold, retard the hand of labor, wliile the soil furnishes with lavish profusion every product that the taste of man <an desire. No wonder, then, that the North, which at first ridiculed, has at last come <"o look upon this as a rival. The cotton spinners of Massachu? setts and < Connecticut have bepu made1 vo realize that the monopoly which j they heretofore had is passing" away, and that hereafter the largest profits in their business will be made in a liCCtion which, a Very lew years ago, Chey as little dreamed of antagonizing them as of central Africa doing ?o. What ha.- been done iu cotton will be done in metal, in wood, in stone and in coal. There the manufactory is far irom the raw tuaterial and the fuel, with an unproductive soil and harsh climate which retards and makes more expensive work during a num? ber of months of each }oar, while here we have the minerals, coal and marble, almost crowded in the same lull, shaded by a virgin forest, and watered ever by (lowing streams. Therefore, New England is clamoring bet?re the doors ot congress for free wool, fret? lumber aud free coal, while east Pennsylvania asks for free iron ore. in the wisdom of these latter days the old theory of protection has been found wrong in one respect? raw material should come iu free This is the star that has risen to guide these wise men of the North out of the slough of despond to the birth? place of a new era of prosperity, and as a very potent means of doing away with what is called the New South. It will never do, according to these new evangelists, to compel the New England manufacturer to come way down to Virginia to get the coal to run his engines, when he could get it much cheaper from Nova Scotia or some other English colony, if the duty was removed. Besides, some reckless fellow, regardless of life and all the proprieties, might start a manufactory in Virginia and under fell him. Nor does the fact that ir^n can be made at several dollars less per ton in Virginia than in Penn? sylvania, striue the Pennsvlvanian as a"blessing altogether without alloy, and he believes it would be much more in accord with the eternal iitness of things if he could import cheap foreign ores free of duty, and be thus better able to com? pete. From our standpoint the pres? ent and rapidly approaching condi? tion of things appears somewhat more serene and lovely, and if we show sure that congress would let well enough alone, our cup of happiness would be full. We are inclined to think, if we are to have a say in the matter, that we have been playing cow long enough and ought to do some of the milking. Being of a naturally light and sanguine temperment, the Vir? ginian does not lie wake at night on account ot the misery he feels because nearly all the railoads and factories of New England are run by Southern coal, or because we can sell pig-iron cheaper than the Pennsylvanian in Iiis own markets?both of which we believe to he facts, nor do we exactly agree to this addendum to the system of political economy prevailing in these United States. What is raw material? They fny raw ores and coal, because New England and Pennsyl? vania want ores and coal. Next it will be pig-iron; for in a few years we will have enough furnaces to make that a question with them, and so on ad in linitura. The whole theory of protec 1 ion is based upon t he assumption that it helps the laboring man and en? riches the country If this is true, why should coal and irou ore be made free, that the miners of Nova Sco? tia and other foreign countries get what is now pa>'d to our citizens? Is it better to destroy Pocahontaa, Bramwell and all the other coal towns on the Balt*rnore and Ohio, Norfolk and Western and Chesapeake and Ohio railroads and sap the life out of Roanoke, Norfolk and the growing towns on all the mountain railroads, to benefit our Northern brothers who have had th^ir turn and have been growing rich out. of the tariff from a time whereof the mem? ory of man runneth not to the con? trary? Or have our sympathies been so awakened for the "pauppr| labor" of Europe that we feel constrained to aid them at the expense of the whole South. We for our part do not want to see the millions that are being poured into Virginia on account of coal and iron ore stopped too sudden? ly, *ve think, in fact, the old state should be allowed to taper off gradu? ally^ least. We think, too, that our Pennsylvania brethren had better show their philanthropy by employ? ing the negroes at home to mine ores and let those in Africa alone for a while, and if they do not make quite as much money they will have the satisfaction of knowing that they are laying up treasures hi heaven, and some of them will find that it will be convenient, at least,to have a deposit there to draw upon. The bill now pending in congress to take these duties off, in our opinion, should ' be defeated. Virginia is in no posi? tion to make experiments. Governor Lee has lately shown that her increase i in wealth is unprecedented, and 'this ' iubrea*? is msiaiy due Vo ttee vfpfeai?g her iniDes. We have not reached a Soint wiiere we can compete with the forth in manufactories, and have to depend at present upon the sale of our raw material for wealth, and the North of necessity is our market. The passage of this bill would destroy the market for our two principle sources of wealth, ana we think in all fairness and justness that if their finished product is to be protected by an al? most prohibitive duty, our unfinished products ought to be allowed the very small protection it now gives them. What the mining of coal and iron have done for this state, the thou? sands of men that have been given employment, the millions of dollars that have here been spent, the new cities and towns, the new railroads and their enormous increase in traffic show. And how does it effect labor? Goto a furnace and see how few are engaged in manufacturing pig-iron, and to the mines of coal and lime stone and iron ore and see the hun? dreds engaged in getting it out. Those questions will have to be ans? wered. The hundreds?we might say thousands?engaged in mining are to be discharged, and the few will be retained to run the furnace with for? eign ore, while the Virginia owner of the mining lands is to be told that his coal and iron and limestone is worth nothing, because ore can be bought cheaper across the seas. j.nd the Virgin! larmer.who has found a home market for his products, is to be told that his market is to be taken away because a beneficent government has concluded that it is unnecessary to protect raw materials which are produced at home while every thing that is brought from elsewhere is taxed with a duty. He will very likely wonder why the machine don't work both ways. This great industrial awakening has produced another result of equal importance with the precuniary ben? efit. It has eLabled the young men of Virginia to earn an honest living, with opportunities to secure wealth and honor without leaving the old ?t?te to do so. Scattered all over this broad country are young Virginians full of energy, talent and manhood, driven from t^eir native 6tate because they could find nothing to do. The mountains of Virginia are now filled with these men and boys?Roanoke is made up of them, and everywhere they are doing well. The Norfolk an Western railroad employs about two hundred and fifty in civil engineering alone. That it is possible tor these young men and boys to support them selves without expatriating them? selves, is due to the mining industries of this section, and if there were no other reasons tor allowing the tariff to remain as it is this should be enough. If the system of protection is to pre? vail or not must be determined by the people of all these United States." But let it be one or the other, and not a half and half unjust and inequitable! system for the benefit of one section and injury of another. A system which will make states already rich richer, and states poor poorer. A tar? iff is in the end but a sacrifice, and it should be general, as also should the benefits be. A general and proper revision of the tariff would be of ben? efit to all. but a partial revision would be sure to benefit some and injure others; in this case we would be the sufferers. While we were theorizing before the war the Nonth was making all it could; while we were shouting state rights the North was asking and obtaining Federal aid. and perhaps history will again repeat itself. We will become so enthusiastic over tariff reform that we may reform ourselves into the poor house. It is to be hoped that the Virginia representatives in congress will do all they can to defeat this most insidious assault upon the growth, wealth and welfare of our state. Virginia Democrat. ?C3TDAY TOPIC* Churches Where Aerrfees will be Held To-day Several thousand people in Roan? oke will read the Times this morning and then go to church. At St. Mark's Lutheran church. Rev. J. E. Bushnell, pastor, services will be held at 11 a. m., and 7:30 p. m. The subject for the morning dis? course is "Soulship with God," and in the evening the sermon will be on "God's purpose to 6ave everybody." The Sunday 8chool, of which Hon. H S. Trout is superintendent, meets at 0:30 a. m. The Christian Endeavor society will hold a twenty-minute ser? vice at 7 p. m. The Second Lutheran church will hold a sunday-scbool at 3 o'clock. Mr. J. R. Terry will conduct the ser vices in the absence of Superintendent Kohn. Services at the Baptist church will be conducted by the pastor, Rev. < ?. F- Flippo, and will be held at 11 a. m and 7:30 p. m. Sunday school at 0:30 a.m., Mr. W. G. Evans, superinten? dent. At Greene Memorial church. Rev. J. H. Boyd will preach at 11 a. m. and and 7:30 p. m. Sunday school meets at 9:30 a. m., Mr. G. L. Stevens, su? perintendent. At. St. John's Episcopal church, Rev. William H. Meade. ^ the rector will preach at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Sunday-school at 3 o'clock in the ?fternoon. Rev. J. H. Hamniersley will preach at Lee Street Methodist church at 11 a. m. and 7.30 p. m. Sunday school begins promptly at 2-30; class meet? ing atxK) a. m Afr&he Catholic church services will be held at. 8 and 10 a. m., conducted by Rev. J. W. Lynch. Sunday school w'ill be held at t p. m., Mr. W. A. Carr, superintendent. Religious services will be conducted at the First Presbyterian church by the pastor, Rev. W. C. Campbell, who will preach at 11 a. m. from Revela? tions, 2d chapter, 19th and 20th verses, and at 7.80 p. in., from' Luke, 13th chapter, 6th to 9th verses. Sunday school at 9.30 a. m. The Bethany Sunday-school meets at 3 p. m. Carlos I Takes the Oath ef Office. By Associated Press. lisb05, December 28.?The cere? mony of proclaiming his majesty Carlos I as king of Portugal and Al gavares, took place today. Crowds of enthusiastic people thronged the streets through which the king passed on his way to the palace. The king left the castle at Bellem at. 11 o'clock and Journeyed to the palactj where he took the oath of office lynching Affair. By Associated Press. St. Louis, December 28.?Word comes from Charleston, S. C, that eight negroes were taken from the jail at BarneviUe this morning and shot. No particulars given. Eminent DlTtuo. Bishop I. W. Joyce, of the Method? ist Episcopal rihurch and Rev. * Dr. J. F. Spence, of Grant Memorial univer sity, Georgia, will be in the city on January 19. Bishop Joyce will preat h that day in the Lee street Methodist FATAL WRECK. FEARFUL ACCIDENT ON THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO. TEN KILLED AND FORTY WOUNDED All the Coacliox Wrecked and the Car* Take Fire?Physicians Sura montd from Richmond Partic? ular* Ifard to Obtain. Special to the Times. Cliftox Forgf, Va., Dei i mh A disastrous wreck occurred two miles west of the White Sulphur Bprii on the rihesapeake and Ohio railroad today at 7 a. m., to train No. '?'>, west bound, fast flying vestibule. Abroki a rail was the cause of the accident; ; ? engine passed over safe but ail th-j coaches were wrecked and to*.k .'. . Baggagemaster Barksdale and news boy were killed and the con tors leg broken. Official: Ten:. '. and forty wounded. All < . every doctor called to the scene; I a special car of doctors front rnond. The whole theatrical were killed. The particulars are hard to obtain. PROHIBITION TO PRO Hi Dir. Vigorous Proclamation ij:u ist Traf? lie in Liquors. By Associated Press. Concord, N. H. Dcct. : . Governor Goodel today issued . a following extraordinary procloni tion: In view of the various hi i crimes which have b^en cbinniitiifid in our state within the past few*w ? ~" directly traceable to the use of in icatincr liquorg, the sale of which criminal laws have been viol: Now thererore, I warn all persons engaged in the illegal and den traffic to desist therefrom turned ly, and I call upon the attorney eral of the state, solicitors and iifs of the counties, mayors of cities ? und selectmen, and all other o cett throughout the state, and upon good citizens of every part}-, to b in one supreme effort lo <*!<\?e n-; . i i suppress every liquor saloon of V. description, within our borders, no guilty man escape." Numerous de-tf cisions of our.supreme eo;;.-i the/a constitutionality of our pi'-'-.'f/.coHkij liquor laws. Let them be vir^orpwjfcc ly enforced that our people may ^Sdr joy the great beq-.^VVL'hich are sj?& to follow; and I citify ?y;r : ; urging all churches, ?:? ^'ii^XlS^ gauizations and all persons \ IT**10 sire the best good of our eorurjj wealtn to redouble their ellorfej promote personal sobriety an??j perance amongst our people TROriSI.es IX BRAZIL, Forcian Residents PjroteatfAisl Xatnrulizniion s< iV.. By Associated P ress. London, December 28.?.* number of foreign residents of JB-SP have protested against the i: tion scheme of the provincial gov< ment. A number of French. Portu-' Kuese, German and Italian mercbaivta ? residing and doing business fn Brar.i. have applied to their respective go;.': ernment8 for protection. 'They say that they do not wish to interfere with Brazilian politics and that they will not Bubmit to the loss of their national rights. Should the pro? visional government dispute those rights they will leave the country-' after disposing of their business, to the detriment of Brazil. Baron de. Peuldo, the late imperial minister of Brazil to England, is preparing a pamphlet in which h?? will reveal the intrigues of the republicans^ prior to the overthrow of the empire. *?c THE GRADY MOXrWEl*."T Subscription Fund Swelled ta Sfe irty Flue Thousand Dollar?. ? By Associated Press. Atlanta, Ga., December 23.-=i Nearly $9,000 have been raised by tuo young men's committee for a monu? ment to Henry W. Grady, and only a few subscriptions have been received from outside of Atlanta as yet. From all parts of the state come tetfegramS Baying that the people want to help in the work, and doubtless many of Mr. Grady's friends, Northand-Sonth; will desire to aid in building thi monument, and for that reason committee, in charge, has decided ro hold the lists open for some days. Among those who wired suc? tions from the North yesterday ? iBadore Strauss, of New ;.':ork. George I. T. White, of New York, $100; C. B. Potter, of New York, $100;"' Asa P. Potter, of Boston, $100, and Charles A. Sinclair, or Portsmut: !_h-. N. 11.,$'0". Several letters -c$-\-Z^t\- ~~ ing subscriptions have been rec(: from other Northern cities, bur not yet been reported to the commit tee. Orion Frazee, the sculptor, w Mr. Grady sent to New Orleans to procure a death-mask of Jeff Davis, for the monument here, did not see Mr. Grady again until he v to take a mask of him. B^ih. n are perfect._ , A RonjU Ps?baare. By Associated Press. New York, December 25.?':" steamer State of Alabama, from < Hi gow, which arrived today rep that she had a continuation of?... southwest to north-northeast g with very high seas throughout passage. She carried away two | life-boats, broke ventilators and tained other damage about her dec The steamer V eendam from w dam, also experienced heavy weather during her entire passages steamer Panama, from Bordeaux, had^ strong west and northwest gales. OS/a the 12th inst. in latitude 46? 10', \o/s&~ tude 21? she passed the Norwegi bark Atlas, abandoned aud full ol water. ' _ r Dlvorce Suit. ? By Aisoeiated Press. Losdojt, December 28.-r?apta$p O'Shea, an ex-member of the hou.-e of / commons, has filed a petition for di-; vorce from his wife on the ground of adultery, naming Charles Stewart : ParneU as the co-respondent. j.?o specific acts are alleged to have taken. place during the period ester From April, 1886, to the dat? c petition, at Eltham, No. 34 Ywr.s ' race, the residence of Mrs. p$$&83& Regents park, BrighfoD,- Aldi::, and Sussex. In an / interview; jwagjfe Captain O'Shea said that the crr^^ made in his petition were <tni??gn| ?ided, "1 d