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ft * U. S. Will Carry the War to Japan by Air , Land , Sea Our Submarines Sink Transport, Hit Destroyer Roosevelt Formulate? His G r and Strategy With Admiral Nimt+z WASHINGTON 1 1° i -nl on the heeis of the tv* eiatior that jar ■!!■ " "— "*■ * i *“" western Pacit.o hr. sunk a .’ipa nose transpoi* and probably sent a destroyer to the bottom I i’ps dent Roosevelt ano hi(C-‘. r '> inand today puH.ed .".head ' ./• plans to carry tne war t > J • wn by land, air and sea. *The navy's numb r IT com munique of the w »r >1 ’ed “Submarine ncti >n- ugain-t rneniy forces in the I ;ir Last have resulted in the •• inU.lll jc "f an enemy transport and the probable loss of one enemy «l< - • troyrr.’’ TWO ( ( KsSI S The announcement came two days after Admiral Thomas U. Hart announced in th« Far Fas’ that Untied States submarines had encaged in two successful missions against enemy oaft. The navy refused to stair whether the victories detailed in the communique were a rcjioit on the same operation- or constituted the fruit of another engagement. The terse announcement of an undersea offensive against the Japanese virtually in their home < waters came swiftly after Presi dent Roosevelt held a 75-minute war council with the army and navy high command in which the plan of grand strategy was furmu-J fated for carrying the war to in on all fronts ) President Roosevelt canvassed . the Pacific situation at length, with the new commander of the United State- fleet. Admit d 1 Chester W. Nimit/. a submarine ] expert. j, NIMITZ STATEMENT Stem-faced a* he left the White House. Admiral. Nirmir mndr hre first public utterance since being 1, named to the high post of respon* sibility. He told reporters: “There I* only one thing to b< said. I am very sensible, of the fart that I am being en trusted with a \erv great re sponsibility. which I Intend to discharge to the best of my ability." < Admiral Nimitz is expected to, fly to Hawaii immediately. The 56 - year - old admiral w-as named to ihe dual post of com mander-in-chief of the United 1 States fleet and commander of the Pacific fleet in the drastic shakeup . that swept clean both the navy * and army command in Hawaii as 1 the direct result of the devastat ing blow struck by Japan at the key Pacific defense bastion on Sunday. December 7. RETRIEVES DIS \STKR In the wake of this houseeban ing which saw thr emphasis placed on the striking power of the bombing plane as well a- the navy in the appointmcn’ ol new com manders - in * chief in the Pacific. President Roosevelt today acted with swiftnes*- and enm determi nation to retrieve th( pearl Harbor disaster. He signed the sin.o7TTioo.ooo emergency war appropriation measure which calls for th( u-e es $1.828.720.000 for immrr at* *\ pansion of the army and navy aerial striking arm* and then summoned the war council Present- in -aridu+«*n- ‘~-Adrrmrrf ' Knox; Secretary of War Samson; Chief of Naval Operations A - mlral Harold R. Stark: Amy Chief ; of Staff Gen. George C. Marshall: command* T-in-c ::a r < : the Atlantic Fleer Admiral Lrn.-t J. King, and Lieut G* n. Henry H Arnold, chief ol th« Am.; Ai; Corps. At commander* left the Wt ♦.-> H . .*. but the navy com mar. : for another 15 minute- u •ti i Chief Executive. Hawaii Probers To Get Free Hand WASHINGTON !>e 10 INS —After a con sere? e w v j r>-,- dent Roosevelt S • •• -r V r N .v* (D> of Indiana, today inT< . 1 a bill in Ihr Ser.a’e a.ih'.xmg the subp* na of w i*n'-•<* i v ihn special commission af'oom* 1 * investigate and fix t» -jronsibil *> for American 1* -e* • * • . a nose surprise- k >n H r-v The measure ms < _•* wag said, to remove any • /.f the authority of the cor n which is headed t v Supreme Court Justice Owen R >crts New Army Camp in Texas WASHINGTON IVc 19 INS - R**p Lyndon -U ■ r r Texa*. announced joday tha* thr war department ha* approved construction of a s23.(Vrf) fMVt army ramp near Ba-’rop Tex 20 mi’* fre»" A r T v r ne'-* r • l . bouse 30,000 troops. PAGE 2 CITIES By E. Simms Campbell * |i|iMr«4 L. s i’daat Offlc* J IJ!! i /%W -> • Tiki ill 1 1 | I-**!. ) . ufr. S„W. 1.1 VL..kl.K> ‘lt's a very valuable statue my aunt gave me. Next time the girls play here, I’m putting it up as a bridge prize!” In the News (Continued from Page One) power, and in man and money power. England** fleets are more than strong enough to defend her interests in the Atlantic. liiissia’s armies are more than strong enough to occupy the federated European pow ers on land. Our American work is in the Pacific. ( There now Is the main the ater of war—the critical the ater of war. There are the oils and the metals and the materials that the federated Asiatic and European powers need. The Pacific is America’s ocean. lie cannot and will not abandon it to Japan. We cannot allow England to he defeated at Singapore. We cannot allow the Jap anese to take the Dutch East Indies and then the American Philippines. LET us gi\c all aid to England in the Orient and save the Dutch East Indies anil the American Philippines from the stran gling clutches of Japan. We have the ships and planes somewhere. They may he scattered all over the globe hut let us con centrate them in the Pacific. Sweeping' that great sea clean of treacherous Japa nese pirates is our job. Let us do it, and do it well, and do it now. Hold out a hit longer in Mhlhj ;i. Johrtny Bull. The Yanks are coming. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEAR.ST II <* Slia 11 II av i* >1 ii si <• W herever He Goes! 'eim / a ' : V ■ • * >> £ • n T/: T«j, • V j.-» 5 S' ■ ' * ***" '• * (■ mW T/iis Zenith Portable} *■* ik plays anywhere! I \ L / The is ( ■ xi ibn thrilled with * ** I l>a.'. I’t < * anywt *re ... on v NC Dr or own battery power. i • •?*»£* too q*r it s thw perfect to c vn un- - 11 7 ending joy and h*psdne*< £ Grinnell Bros.; 1513-21 WOODWARD AVENUE . . . s«rf franrhes I*l Japs’ Landing Perils Australia T.ONDON rv ( -Tb rrNTST A Japanese attempt to force a land ing on New Guinea was reported today in an undated dispatch to the Daily Mail quoting Batavia sources. The position of the at tempted landing and its results were not given. < New Guinea lie- across a nar row strait from the northeast tip of Australia, and its occupa tion would constitute a serious threat to Australia * '•The Dail Mail carried a Syd ney dispatch saying the Australian volunteer defense corps will he cplled up immediately to guard Australian beaches against sur prise landings. Removal of all patients in hos pital- in the coastal areas of New South Wales was begun. Mel bourne ha- started the sandbag ging of municipal buildings, in Brisbane, 40 pillbox shelters are being built. Franco Says Spain Will Remain Neutral LONDON. Dec- 19 1 INS). A Reuters t Britishi Madrid dispatch said today that Spanish (Teneialis simo Franco decreed that Spain will maintain an attitude of non belligerence in the spreading world conflict. This British news agency re port followed recent rumors and reports that Germany ha« been seeking to drag the Spaniards into the war. Hint New Year's Eve Curb NEW YORK. Dee. 19 (INS). Police Commissioner Lewis J. Val entine Today cur.vuLu’-e4 calling off the traditional Times Square Now Year - eve revelry because of the war. Heretofore more than a mil lion people have crowded into the Times ’Square area to welcome the new year DETROIT EVENING TIMES (PHONE CHERRY 8800) Gen. Emmons (Takes Over as Hawaii Chief . New Army Commander, as Military Governor, to Move Up Clocks By RH IIMtl) IIALLER I Inl'l fc'w mrp «mrr r «'fre»iiiin<irni | HONOLULU Dee. 10. Lieut. Gen. Delo- C. Emmons today took over his duties as eornmander of the army‘« Hawaiian department and military governor of Hawaii, as Honolulu rushed completion of repairs to bomb damaged build ings General Emmons. succeeding Lieut. Gen. Walter C Short, yesterday paid hi- firsi official visit to territorial Gov. J. B. Poin dexter. and today Governor Poin dexter was to return the visit at the busy commander's head quarters, DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME Principal topic of official dis eussion todav was the adoption of daylight saving time in Hawaii, due to the probable continuation of nightly blackouts. Manila put daylight time into effort several days ago. \ Moving clock- ahead one hour in Hawaii would allow workers to reach home before nightfall. The territorial legislature adopted daylight saving time eight years ago. hut the measure was re scinded when it was decided the system was unsuited for the "play ground of the Pacific." Reporting that the ro-operation of citizens in emergency defense measures is highly encouraging, • Civilian Defetw Ihi it tor Edouard L. Doty said his office is keeping a close watch on a few retail stores suspected of profiteering. He threatened revocation of licenses, and urged eili/en- to re port all rases of price exploita- I I ion. Local bankers have a-ked the ,military governor's office to con- Aider the advisability of limiting the amount of money an individual is allowed to possess—explaining ihat large recent withdrawals in dicate that hoarding might cause a shortage of revolving currency in the islands. A two-hunfired-dollar limit, for possession at any given lime, was suggested. Shuts German Schools GUATEMALA CITY. Dee. 19. (INS)—AII German schools in Guatemala have been closed, by government order, it was an nounced today. The welcome ' for the boys the Service BI I H 91 Glendale Avenue, Cor. Second Tel. Townsend 8-1800 •laps Kill Legaspi Refugees Tell o Filipino Soldiers N \ ! MANILA. ‘ Dec. 19 HNS).— Twelve more American refugees |from Legaspi, where Jap landing parties have gained a precarious fool hold, today brought eyewit ness reports of brutal murder- of civilian noncombatants carried out by the invaders. The latest arrivals were foot sore and weary after a week's 'journey rhrnugfi itt'oCT -m 11 ■-11 d jungles and thick canebrakes. But through their weariness .-hone ad miration for ihe stout resistance, the dauntless courage, ol Filipino soldiers who resisted the Jap landing parties. “The Japs shot some of the civilians In Legaspi,” one man “How many were mur dered I don’t know. The Japs said they killed them because they wouldn't ‘co-operate* after the town was occupied." U.S. Envoys Safe, Grew Reports WASHINGTON. TVc. 19 < INS). The state department today made public a telegram dated December 11 from American Am bassador Joseph Grew in Tokio stating that the entire personnel of the American embassy is safe and well. The message was transmitted to the American government by Switzerland, which is acting for the United States in Japan. Grows message said that the personnel of-4he American embassy had assembled at the compound ort December H. He added that Mrs. Grew had furnished quar ters for nine members of the em- Iwissy staff and that the other' had been housed in the two em- Ibassy apartments and in the chan cellery. Most of the Americans brought bedding from their homes. Food supplies were adequate as of De cember £ and all the American' were in good health. Grew said. Jobs in Hawaii NEW YORK. Dee. 10 (INS The state employment service today began interviewing e\j>en enced shipyard workers to help repair the damage done at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese bombers Some 200 workers are needed. Men hired will he given transpor tation to Hawaii and their pay will start when they board ship at a California port. j .For Christmas ... Fresh Candies that you can be sure are fresh! Fanny Farmer Candies are famous for their fresh, delicious taste. And that’s because they are fresh . . . made from fresh foods of the very highest quality. Fresh rich cream, fresh creamery butter (in 1-lb. prints), fresh fruits—and selected nut meats and the very finest quality of chocolate. Delivered fresh to your Fanny Farmer Shop every 48 hours, or even more often, by fast trucks. yamujJaJvmxh, THE TRESH CANDIES Civilians f the Inv ad ers' Brutality; • Fought Valiantly The arriving refugees were’ mostly mining employes and their families. Four women, throoj -mall children and a 7-month-old baby girl were in the party. They had gathered up their nec e-sary belongings, grouped to- 1 get her for protection, and -then headed into the jungle for the long trip north to Manila rather than fall captives to the Japs when it became obvious that the invaders 'would ukr Lcga.-|ir “The Filipino soldiers at Le gaspi did a marvelous job," one woman said. “They took a heavy toll among the numerous Japa nese small boats which brought the landing parties ashore." From the north came other refu gees who had witnessed ihe Jap occupation of Vigan. The north-' ern part of the city, they said, was a "ghost town" when the Japs took it over. The population had •been evacuated. (Merman Warships IBoiiilkml LONDON. T)oc. 19 (INS).— British bombers again attacked the German battleships Scharn horst and Gneisenau at the Nazi occupied French port of Brest last mght and early today. In daylight assaults yesterday, authorities said, new hits were be lieved to have been scored on the much-battered war vessels. i BBC reported, according to the CBS listening post, that the German warship Prince Eugene . aTso was docked at Brest when the RAF blasted the port.) 2 Hurt as Blast Rocks Arsenal SANDUSKY. O. Dee. 19 'INS). Two workmen at the Plum Brook ordnance plant, today were 'recovering from injuries received when an explosion of undeter mined origin rocked the new $lO,- 000 000 arsenal. Army officers at the plant dc-j scribed the explosion as "not serious." Gen. Hugh S. Johnson, “ Xmerica’s F ighting Thinker," Writes Daily for the Times. {V For Christmas Day Wr will be glad to mail your Christmas orders of fresh randies at regular prices, plus mailing costs. Moderate prices, too Boxes are priced as followi; 1-lb. bote* are 65*; 2 lbs.. $1.10; 3 lbs , $1 65; 4 lbs , Si.2o. 5 lbs.. $2.75. Lovely Gift Boxes, if you wish, for the added coat of these boxes. Shops Ai9 Open Evntni s. Friday, December 19, 19U France Denies U. S. Has a Pact With Martinique Washington Reports Apparent' Agreement Between Admirals LONDON. Dec 19 (INS). The Vicny news agency today denied authenticity of a reported agree ment between the United States and officials of the French Island of Martinique, according to a Reu ters dispatch from Vichy. WASHINGTON. Dec 19 (INS) Admiral Frederick J. Horne U S. N„ was reported cn route home, ,today from a diplomatic mission to the French owned island of (Martinique following disclosure by -tate department sources that th j United States and the Mar ti jnique government apparently had reached a naval agreement. Admiral Horne went to the Car ibbean island, department sources -aid. to discuss navHl arrange ments with Admiral Georges Robert. Vichy high commissioner of the French Antilles. U. S. PATROLLING ISLAND Since the fall of France. Ameri can warships, under the Western Hemisphere agreement reached at Havana, have maintained an ob servation patrol around Marti nique. where a French aircraft carrier, cruiser and naval training ship have been laid up in the harbor. } The airplane carrier the Bearn was en route to France with 1«k» latest model American made fight ing airplanes when France col lapsed under the German invasion The planes were put ashore but fears were expressed, particularly in some congressional circles, that the Beam might, attempt to carry the planes on to France, or reioin the Vichy fleet in the Mediter ranean. No disclosure was made in Washington of the pos-thlp agi ce ment reached by Robert and Horne. iJT' Jw * W f n p. Agfr m m!^P^\»[ ! m y//* J/. Fjj y^/#i ■Wij ifi y /i* lif n! nil'll hi Quality! ! What more elegant gift than a magnificent fur Jacket 1 And it aaty to give on a Colonial Charge Account. Chnoit iornor* \ row front that# grand valura . . . Fur Q . Jacket* an flattaring, »o rich in appear- I one# you'll be pleasantly aurpriaed at w, I*l ,h#lr ,#w prit*. / COLONIAL % DEPARTMENT STORE 25 STATE STREET ..OPEN EVENINGS ’TIL 9 Pc fc It lasi Cavite (Continued from Page One) only nine Jap bombers were seen. 'Hip second wave caused no dam iage. dropping most of their l>omh* into Manila Bay before florins ! from pursuing American pianos even faster than had the preceding attackers. An offioial rnnimunignn s.uH- ’ • f M»lilar> objectives iii Ihr vi cinity of Tartar (northwest of .Manila) vim* bombed yesterday afternoon t*\ a small nunibrr of Japanese planes. “Twenty-tour bomber* at iarkrd Cavite alKint noon today. Manila was put on the alert again about I :M0 this afternoon lint no reports of bombing hate hern received.” ‘ Kriitoi snoto: Tho Tarlac raid I possibly uas the "mild" attack referred to ypsurday in an army communique issued at Washrng | ton > so \ti \( k nsw The last previous raid slruck yesterday at Iloilo on Panay Island south ol Manila, where mote ih.m .0 Ni]i|x»riese planes took part “in the aitack. inflicting a small number ol civilian casual ties A <adt-* ol soldier* near (“amp dc| <;,idn also was bombed but if was not known whether then were any casualties Today <• brief attacks came as I United State-, and Filipino force* iworo consolidating their defense] f )os 1 1 h »r' and preparing a new drive agruns' the Jap foothold* at Vigan, Ajr.m and Begaspi. On the basis , t official commu niques. observer* believe it certain that Japanese landings at these 'coastal points were opjjnsod vigor ously 1-y Ai:•>•:•!»• .n bomber* which smashed repeatedly at the Jap i ransjjort-. Tin re • i\ ( |m i n no major troop clash- to s f,,v ,vthough Amen can-h iiqi im ;• i«* nd force- m the -initial pn»rof eti/agemenfs drove the Japan- .-«• I tek wi’M undeter mim-d ta'U.i'tir-- when the Jap de tachments - .Jr to penetrate southward from Vigan on the nor 1 1 am -tern Lu/on coast. Straf<gi-ts n| the 1 army high command nr i ping the Amrri |ran-Filipino patrois constantly ac. ti\c to guard against being drawn out f.f p »v ■ nn by r i or action of the Jrrp tones should >uch action be attempted.