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BATTLE KKUIOO JAPS ATTACKING PMUPPtES IN THE NEWS TIIKKK is good news from Washington—live neus—up-to-date news. An appropriation by Con gress which uas to ha\e been used to build battleship has been diverted to construction of more modern and more useful vessels. Battleship take five years to build and five minutes to blow up. This modern war might, to; l>e sure, last five years,— especially if ue did not have sense enough to use modern fighting machines and meth ods. But uhen ue got the bat tleship at the end of the fixe years they would onlx be more out-of-date than they are now, and they would only !>e better targets so r better bombing planes. A I.ABIC the (ioth said of the serried ranks of the mightx armies of Rome: “The thivkir tin fjra.ys the cdHti i it i» to iihhi The barbarians of today xxhorn xxe are fighting might easily sax of the cumbrous bafltleship: *‘Thr hifjyi /* the funj/t the, eanu /' it is to Inf. If they have not said it, at least they have done it That fact is distressingly plain now. Even the bureaucrats ad mit it. Bureaucrats, folks, are as a rule perfectly xxell meaning gentlemen with concrete think tanks. When an idea gets in the concrete it never gets out. It is preserved unchanged and unchangeable, like fossil fish in silurian struta, lor fu ture generations to wonder at. Nothing Ixit bitter expri ence blasts the concrete. Experience is expensive. Ilow much can xxe afford * LOOK at the case of Ericsson. He invented the iron clad Monitor. He explained to the bureau crats that the day of the xvooden warship xxus passed. He tried to ln>ro into the concrete. He established scientifi (Continurd on Next Page, Col. 2) ■laid an Hawaii Tale of Heroism Wounded Men Stayed at Posts to Battle Japs (In Pearl Harbor today the navy lifted the censorship on details of the battle of the morning of December 7, and tales of heroism and courage were revealed to /nternational News Service’s Ralph B. Jordan, who interviewed survivors who had distinguished themselves in the terrible two hours of bloody and flaming fighting. (His dispatch makes clear the utter lack of warning, the despicable fury of the Japanese assault—and the proud and heroic spirit with which the men and officers of the navy and marine corps rallied to drive off the enemy) By RALPH B. JORDAN Int'l N»»i Jtrnlff Staff C<«rrr*|Minilrnt HONOLULU, Dec. 22.—The inferno that was Pearl Harbor on the morning of December 7, with Japanese dive bombers roaring down like hornets to launch death and destruction at the proud United States fleet, was described today in all its horrible detail by men of the fleet. For the first time since the treacherous Japanese as sault two weeks ago, censorship was completely lifted, and survivors of the unequal conflict told stories of heroism and sacrifice, and the upsurge of American naval traditions. The stories revealed that the fleet, resting placidly in the supposed safety of its greatest naval base, was taken completely by surprise—that more than 70 Japanese planes were sent against the fleet in Pearl Harbor while others dealt their destructive bombs on the nearby airfields and barracks—that most of the dead and injured were victims of flames, from their blazing ships or the flaming oil-covered waters of the harbor. Many Cited tor Heroism Under Fire After two hours the Japanese air fleet departed—with out 41 of its planes, and with its hopes of knocking the American navy out of the war wrecked on the sturdy and indomitable fighting spirit of the men and officers of the fleet. The tellers of the stories cannot be identified. Many of them have been cited for gallantry in action, and will be rewarded by promotion, and the decorations of a grateful nation. One. a lieutenant commander, told me: *‘l xx as at breakfast when word came over the loud speaker—‘The J a pane** are attacking us.’ I hurried to the bridge with the captain. Heavy hits from the air xxere (Continued <>u Next Page, < <>l .'»> British Warship Sunk, Nazis Say BERLIN. Dec. 22 <Bv official German wireless! (INS). Ger man submarines operating in the Atlantic have torpedoed and sunk a British aircraft carrier, it was nnnouced today. The name of the British war ship was not disclosed. No further: details were given. Dutch War on Italy LONDON, Dec. 22 <IN.S»'.—‘The Netherlands government in Lon don has declared war on Italy, a communique announced today. FOR CHRISTMAS PRESENTS— Include Odense Ronds «n«l Defense Stamps .National Hank of Detroit—Adi. DETROfT^IPrTMES Only Detroit Newspaper Carrying International News Service end Complete Sport Dispatches 42ND YEAR, NO. 83 The Weather HOI Rl 1 I I 'll !K\ 1 l nt s 12 mi'lnijh’ .1% ft • m -ft t• * m i.S 7 », m 3ft 2 » m. Sum 0 »» m :n sum * * m '• to n m 43 * » ni a) llam li Tha aun will »«*t at ,’i <l4 p. m today, anil r,a« tomorrow at "!.:>% a m Tha moon will ri»a today at 11 oft a mand art at 10 14 p m. "Only ♦w o more shopping days to Christ mas." n DETROIT, MICHIGAN. MONDAY. DECEMBER 22. 1941 Navy Sinks .14 U-Boats, Several’ Japs Knox Reports 2 Seas Being Swept Clean of Axis 'Snakes' WASHINGTON. Dec. 22 <INS). —Revealing that the American navy is starting to sweep the seas | clean of Axis “rattlesnakes," Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox today announced that United State* warships had “sunk or dam aged" 14 German submarines in the Atlantic and had “dealt of fectively with several Japanese submarines” in the Pacific. Knox's announcement came «< the navy department issued an of ficial warning that, enemy sub marines are lurking along the east coaM of the United States. COUNTER MEASURE* “The navy has been aware for some time that enemy sub marine activity In and near American waters was impend ing. and naturally lias already taken appropriate counter meas ures.” hi** announcement said. Knox said the public must not feel that the American navy is doing nothing about Axis sub marine attack-* because little in formation is given out concerning I'nde Sam's naval action. “Immediate announcement of the strength and disfxtsltion of thp United States naval forces which are combatting enemy submarines, the methods that we have used, and the place and time of our attacks U|M»n them, would provide the enemy with military information he would dearly love to obtain,” Knox said •laps Torpedo Tanker. Miss 2d Off California By JAMES 1.. KII.GAI.LEV Inl l Nftao ftfruff Stall ( nrroapnndont SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 2-’. Two Japan* <e submarines slunk off the «»f California today after attacking two United States tankers, the Agwiworld and the Emidio. Twenty-two of the crew (Skipper of United States tanker describes battle with sub marine Page 2) of the Emidio were reported lost, but the Agwiworld escaped un harmed. The Agwiworld slipped safely< into San Francisco Bay. bringing with her a tale of daring sea manship under fire that brought it off victorious in a running battle with the Jap submarine off Monterey Bay. 70 miles south of San Francisco EMIDIO TORPEDOED Tire Fmidio was torpedoed shelled and seriously damaged 200 • miles north of San Fianctsco. FORECAST For Detroit and vicinity: Cloudy’ with light rain today. Warmer tonight to 45. INVASION OF THE PHILIPPINES f "W \ L A PARR/ V vttAN \ /> * ei/ i e 0 'da &<?***- 'JNGAvenirJ /v y™ >e, t h noa h o a i • o D’ju’i b\ Dr/toil 7 itnrt Shtfl JAPAN’S MAJOR DRIVE IN THE LINGAYEN AREA The Philippine Islands, America's Far Eastern out post, that are undergoing a major invasion after a flotilla of some SO Jap transports landed troops in the region between Lingayen and HO miles north. Other footholds have been gained by smaller Jap forces at Aparri. Legaspi, Vtgan and the city of Davao, 600 miles south of Manila. Red Cross Flag In Every Home A Red Cross flag In every home is the goal of the Rod Cross drive in Detroit for $2,000,000. For de tails on the progress of the cam paign. see story on Page 5. There were unconfirmed reports that a thud lanker had brrn at tacked and found refuge in the Columbia River The Agwivvorld escaped damage because its captain, 48-year-old Frederick B. Goncalves, turned the tanker straight hack into the heavy seas and fought a battle of navigation with the submarine for 40 minutes that carried the tanker through eight shots from the sub marine's deck gun. Captain Goncalves said the situation would have been different if his ship "only had a gun." Not so fortunate was the Fmi dio, which was attacked within a few hours of the Agwiworld and (Continued on Next Page, Col. FOR CHRISTMAS PRESENTS— Include Defense Bond* and Defense Stamps Manufacturer* National Bank. I —A<lv. THREE CENTS! 32 PAGES llritisli Cling to Hongkong LONDON. Dec. 22 UN'S). Britain's gallant but outnumbered garrison in Hongkong was re ported --till holding out today, with operations proceeding on a line running north and south near the center of the island. • Chinese trooje; seeking to ip lieve Hongkong are advancing steadily and arc now only seven mi,les from the Kowloon border, BBC' reported today, according to CBS J So stout was the resistance put up by the valiant little hand of English. Canadian and native Chi nese defenders of the crown colony that the Jafvane.se radio began broadcasting excuses. One alibie— a Domei (Japanese! dispatch read over the Tokio radio and heard in London—said: “The fall of Hongkong ha* not yet been announced because the Japanese, with victory assured, have taken things easy.” TODAY—In the Times e*M Pm Xiltovoftr 24 mnete program! ft Hfttlftf Moatfh 14 Obltuarloi |7 e*gi'' Baor l? P-Ofti# You Know S r r » Ul, M "Plffalli of loya't 51 Crotl- Nott Pui/lt 2* Radio Pfogrftmt 10 irjilr Short story tO Rlgloy l| E. V Darling IS fi.i* Rnbinton 15 R C, forbot 24 M S Rubovtor 24 T inannal 24 Sorloty 12 Hatlo'ft Cartoon IS Sgortt tft 24, ?l. 2? Low'! Hanry . 24 Stag* Srmrn 2) M*rr and Mow 21 Dorothy Thomoton II Moro*eoo« IJ Want stilt 25. 2< 27 24 f.Onorgl |#hn«nn If WinfhoM IS Lnttor, to Fftltor 14 Wlthing w-M 2* MaaaOno r*g« is What « th» *n»w»r? Pavl Mglloft 44 Womtfl 4 Pago IJ Some Enemy Troops Land WASHINGTON, Dec. 22 (INS).—The war de partment announced that a large-scale Japanese invasion of the Philippines is under way with the enemy pouring between 80,000 and 100,000 troops into the assault under a strong naval and air escort- The combined American and Filipino forces are putting up fierce resistance, the department’s com munique stated, but conceded that some enemy land ings have already been made in the vicinity of Agoo, 150 miles north of Manila. The Japanese forces are employing 80 troop transports, the communique said, with the bulk of the assault centered on Lingayen Bay. Lowlands Are Foe's Objective Scene of the heaviest fighting is reported in the area where the high mountains in the northern Philippines liegin tapering into a lowland area that cuts a swathe toward Manila. Apparently the intended route of the Japanese forces is across the lowlands and rivers. Main body of Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur’s defend ers, however, are believed to be between the Nip ponese and Manila. U. S. Forces Smash One Landing, Clash Head-on at Bridgehead Bv ROBERT ROBB * * International Nfwn Service Stall Correspondent MANILA, Dec. 22.—Hard-hitting American and native defenders of the Philippines smashed ona attempted landing by Japanese invaders on the west coast near Lingayen today and clashed head-on with other mechanized Jap forces landed in strength in that strategic area. Military officials gave few details of the first large-scale land fighting. it was obvious, however, that Nipponese troops had been put ashore from some of the 80 transports sighted early this morning 100 miles northwest of Manila, but how many members of the expeditionary force had been beached was problematical. Manila's brief communique indicated that at least one unit of the hugh Japanese assault forces had been hurled into con fused retreat. Elsewhere, it was officially announced, American and Fill nino troops are giving a good account of themselves. They i,... r A .. . “more than held their own,” Meet on Unity of Action , .. ' the communique said. WASHINGTON. Dec. 22 <INS). ~ / President Roosevelt called the! VIMS (Ol KAfiC Russian and Chinese ambassadors The courageous manner in which and the Netherlands minister to the defending forces met the first Ihc White llouso today for a sue- major land offonidvr in tho Philip co-ton of preliminary dtacu«ion. pinr , w „ , trw „, m the lUt9 . pointing to the announced inten- _ _ ,• f ... . . , ment issued by Gen. Douglas fion of arriving at joint plans foi * unity of action" against the Axis Mac Arthur, commander-in-chief of powers. I (Continued on Nest Page, OIC 4) night EDITION COMPLETE WANT API