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The War Todav V/ Marines Get Sea-Land Test After 44 Years By CAFT JOHN H. < K UGE nrHlrn t»|irrlall) for Ini I 'f»* Snralrf Attention In the military pro fession is focussed on the l ntted States stab at the Solomon Is lands. Here I’uited St it os Marine amphibious attack groups are get ting their first tc-t in battle in 44 years. To clear the seas in preparation for such an expedition "as the duty ol the navy. To seize heat h heads and clear sufficient trni tory for the safe landing of a powerful force was the task al lotted to the marine'-. First they learned with the ne cessity of packing supplies aboard transports that were to carry am phibious ltn-er*-. that every weapon and material was avail able exactly in the order needed Light supplies were put on top. readv to hand for advance waves, heavier stuff benraih. RECORD OF IMA As long ago as 18£.>. 1 nited States Marines electrified the mili tary world by embarking a full battalion, complete with all neces sary' stores, aboard a transport in Jess than 24 hours. This was con sidered an unprecedented seal m those leisurely days Later thisj force was ready to fight between sunrise and sunset. An amphibious American team of ship-to-shore battle specialists got its first test of conflict in the war with Spam in 1898, when the famous Huntingdon hattalion. cov ered by the fire of the United States ship Marblehead. landed at Guantanamo in the face of Span ish resistance. This successful action secured Guantanamo Bay for the navy, the base from which Centra's Spanish fleet was blockaded until the vic tory of Santiago. GAP IN INEXPERIENCE The world war prov ided no np nortunity for this branch of marine forces to exercise its talents But after the armistice, the marine corps went back to its training in amphibious warfare The airplane was added to its equipment for carrying out its mission. Tanks and bigger, harder hitting guns came. The name of the marine ship-to shore organization was changed, first to the expeditionary force, then to the fleet marine force, but the specialization continued. By the time of the Japanese sneak-punch attack on Pearl Har bor. these amphibious forces- had increased in strength to two divi sions, one on the Hast Coast at Quantico and one at San Diego. Cal. Now these land-sea leather necks are putting their training to a test on the Solomons. (Statements and opinions here in are private to the writer and are not to be construed as re flecting the views of the navy department. U-Boat Takes Uruguayan On AN EAST COAST PORT Aug 17 (INST. —Thirteen more *ur-, vtvors of the Uruguayan freighter Maldonado, torpedoed and sunk by a submarine west of Bermuda August 3. revealed today lhat the captain of their ship was taken prisoner aboard the U-boat. The 13 Maldonado survivors were brought to this port after they had been picked up by a United State* naval vessel. They had been adrift in a lifeboat ever since the sinking Thirteen other survivors of the Maldonado were landed at Bermuda August 7 Tw’enty-three of the Maldonado’s crew of 49 are missing. Labor to Enter N. Y. Election new York Aug. it tinsv 77erisior of the American La hot Party to enter i’s own slate in the New York state election wa greeted with pleasure today in the camp of United States Senator James M Mead. President Roose velf s choice for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination at next week's Democratic stare conven tion in Brooklyn. The right - wing of the ALP. which controls the jrarty, has agreed to enter an independent ticket in Nos ember in the event that Atty. Gen. John J. Bennett Jr. wins the Democratic nomina tion for governor The ALP ticket would be headed by New York City Comptroller Josejrti D Me- Goldrick as randiate for govemot James A Farley, state Demo cratic chairman and chief sponsor of Bennetts candidacy, said n* had * no comment.” PAGE 2 Sergeant Hero As 17 Men Die in Army Air Crash Ohioan Ignores Burns to Save 2 Buddies After Transport Hits Mountain PERU. Max Aug IT (UP).— Sgt Robert lee of Columbus. 0.. made himself a hero w hen the army trmiM*irt » n which be was flvmg crashed in log against Peru Mountains Saturday night, ex ploded and burned, killing 1* ol the 20 men aboard. The army -aid today that he was critically burned, but lie had climbed out of the wreckage and dragged two of his buddies. Pyts Alon/o L Pear-on and James Fern of Abingdon. Va.. away from the fire. Thev aNo critically burned, and Lee. were the only survivors. Lee dragged two other passeng ers out. but they were dead. He fired his revolver ihrec times to signal for help, then walked three nules to thi nearest highway and H-d SlMt** p«4* e hack to the .scene. IN DENSE FOREST The flash, which occurred be tween 9 and 10 p. m. Saturday, wa- in a forest so dense that sol •dins. civilian defense workers, police and physicians had to hack a trail through the underbrush to bring out the wounded and the bodies. The plane, on a routine mission from Po|>e Field Fort Bragg. N. had left Mitehel Field, N. Y.. early Saturday night. ! Mrs. Margaret Bishop, an air plane spotter in Peru, was one of the first to notify army head quarters in Boston of the crash. She lives about three mile* from the mountain, and said she had ;heard the plane fly over shortly after 9 p. m. Officers from West over Field. Boston, under Col. A. A. Price, were investigating.. .They said the names of the dead would not he released until the nearest of kin had been notified. Cuba l’i<*ks Coalition ! Cabinet j IT AVAN A. Aug. 17 (UP).— President Fulgencio Batista s' new cabinet, completed yesterday morning with Dr. Ramon Zaydin y Marques-Sterlmg, Liberal, as pre mier. will be sworn in this after noon. The cabinet represented three weeks’ negotiations by Batista tor a coalition cabinet, and had every political party hut one pledged to its support. The exception was the Autentico Party ot Dr. Ramon Grau San Martin, candidate for president in ,1940. 1 Eleven ministers were retained from the outgoing cabinet, in office since Junb 19 Of the seven new appointees, most important were Premier Zaydin and the new min ister of state. Dr Jose Augustin Martinez Viademonte. Suicide of Man, 76, Blamed on Illness Death by suicide was the ver- Idiet of police today investigating the death of Ernest Kalkenhagen. 76. of 6380 Romeo Plank road, found hanging from the rafter ol a harn by his daughter, Mis Clarence Stier. According to Mrs. Stier, Fal kenhagen. worried ovei ill health, went to the barn for , his usual .morning chores, when he failed I to return she went 1o the barn and found him hanging from a rat'' i All Citizens Can Fight Sabotage Every American Should Be on the Alert, Report Any Suspicious Acts, but Avoid Hysteria, FBI Chief Declares (Despite the successful roundup of eight Nazi saboteurs landed in the United States h\ U-boats, along with 12 accomplices, FBI Director John Edgar Hoover warns the nation in the following article, written lot International News Service, that the danger ot sabotage --till hangs heavily over the United States. He urges everv Ameitcnn to take part in the counter-saboteur campaign and tell*, what each citizen can do to protect the rountrv on the home front * By JOHN EDGAR HOOVER Director Federal Bureau of In*estimation WASHINGTON Aug. it The menace of sabotage was hanging ovri the nation long before the outbreak of war, when otn country by for. e of circumstances became a fertile field for the *pv, foreign agent and would-be saboteur. As a medium of warfare. snlwi iag< always has been an important military weapon. The enemy know* that trained manpower )*■ harmless without guns, tanks, airplane*- ammunition and ships. Our people have done a mag nificent job in tightening up in our protective measures Today sabotage p more difficult to com mit than two \<mis ago But there is siiM room for improve ment job i on ever\ ons. The prevention of sabotage is a ■task in which every workman and ♦».-+- m Plants'- ll,mnot be destroyed without loss CUTIES By E. Simms Campbell lOglattrtd U. a I’tUnt Offic* i jf- ~,.■1... aHHhJLw ) UixUi.jju* r«*-ew4 * i'V Tr* !*’• Kite P(4tuM Vnr . J* “That’s funny! My dogs barking at it!” Sara Roosevelt Plaque Barred ' NEW YORK. Aug 17 (JNSL- A plaque to the memory of Mrs. Sara Delano Roosevelt, mother of the President, was temporarily re moved by police today from a flag pole in Roosevelt Park, on the lower east side of Manhattan, un til it is approved by the municipal art commission. The police action, ordered by Park Commissioner Robert Moses, came while 5.000 persons as sembled to dedicate the hron/e liable!. The police, however, did not interfere with the exercises at which a message from Presi dent Roosevelt was read. Joseph Plumeri. chairman of the dedication committee, admitted that' he understood the plaque must have the approval of the art I commission before it can he per manently installed hut expressed the opinion that Commissioner Moses "just didn't want it up." Moses replied that ihe rule re quiring approval of the art com mission before the erection of statuary or similar pieces was in flexible.’ He said the dedication committee knew of the rule and had plenty of time to submit the plaque to the commission for ap proval. Harry If. Schlacht, editor of the Fast Side News, presided at the dedication ceremonies and read ihe following message from Presi dent Roosevelt: “Please convey my hearty greetings to all who gather In Roosevelt Park at the dedica tion of the plaque in honor of my mother. I hope that the event will he an enjoyable one and that the park will always afford a place of rest and rec reation to the residents of the neighborhood.” Raids Reported On Indo-China LONDON. Aug 17 (INS).- The Japanese-controlled Saigon radio reported today that “Chinese air craft’’ had raided the Indo-China port of Haiphong and the capital at Hanoi. United States Army Air Force planes, rather than Chinese craft, probably carried out the bombings, since they are known to have at tacked these points previously. of life, without destruction of means of livelihood or the loss of materials with which to win the war. Too long we have heard the truism, "too little and too late’ The prevention of sabotage is one answer. The fact that these have Tieen no foreign-directed acts of sabo tage is a inhute to the alertness and the co-operation of every one concerned This, however, must not allow us to be lulled into a false sense of security Sabotage is closely related to espionage. Invariably, where you find one you will find the other -Armn exptnsinns and mechanical saliotagc are possible modes of at PETROIT EVENING TIMES (PHOSE CHERRY. SS00) lUmls Open Drives on M Fronts I * (Continued from Page One) several enemy attacks and are firmly holding their position*. The enemy, having suffered heavy losses In recent fighting, is hastily bringing up reserves." | The Germans claimed the cap ture of Maikop and its oil field eight davs ago. The Russians indi cated that they had withdrawn from it yesterday, because the noon communique yesterday still reported fighting in the Maikop area. i ALL WELLS DESTROYED The enemy gained no oil which he needs so badly. Every well had been demolished, perhaps blown up so thoroughly that subterranean formations were destroyed. That being so. new wells bored in the same area may not produce. Machinery, including the most modern American cracking equip ment. was carried aw-av long be fore the Germans entered, presum ably to oil fields far beyond the Ural Mountains, where the Rus- have been building a “second Baku" for several years Baku produces 70 per cent of the Rus sian oil supply. Fixtures that could not he moved and the wells were set on fire. PIERCE OUTER DEFENSES Last midnight's Soviet nique said t.he Germans had pene trated Russian outer defenses on: the Eletskaya 'front, 75 miles northwest of Stalingrad. The noon communique said only that Soviet troops “waged defense bat tles” southeast ot Kletskaya dur ing' the night. The midnight rommunique also said that the Russians had suf fered a second setback within 24 hours in the Mineralnye Vody area. 110 miles from the oil wells of Grozny, in the north Caucasus. The noon communique said Russian forces were engaged in heavy battles with enemy tanks land motorized infantry around Mineralnye Vody, and that around Krasnodar, 65 miles from the Black Sea fleet’s best remaining base, Novorossisk, had beaten off. attacks by large enemy lorces. A supplement to the noon com- 1 munique. apparently referring to the Voronezh front, on the upper stretches of the Don River, saidj Soviet forces had routed the Ger-j man 694th Infantry Regiment,! which last 1.450 men killed 1 | tack by the saboteur. Every j»er-! son in a vulnerable spot should be on the alert and resolve every doubt in favor of caution. When suspicions occur they should be promptly reported. HYSTERIA ( ONU SES The danger of sabotage is greatly augmented if arcomimniod by wide-spread public hysteria. Hysteria confutes and hampers and might in itself be classified as one form of sabotage. The citizen should he careful not to pa ss on unfounded rumors pertaining to sabotage. Anti-sabotage work should be| lefi in the hands of trained law enforcement officers and should not be handled by amateurs orj vigilantes All information con cerning suspected sabotage should 1 be relayed immediately and with out prior investigation to the near est office of the FBI. The citizen should not feel thal| information coming to his atten tion is too insignificant to he ro ported He should remember that one good Tip batmen* off Thou sands of useless ones. Tokio Confesses U. S. Landings in Solomon Islands Ok Invasion Interpreted by Newspaper as Move Against Japan Proper LONDON. Aug 17 (UP).— Japan admitted directly today, that United States marines had effected landings at an unspecified number of jioints in the Solomon Islands. Japanese propagandists dis agreed, however, on the signifi-j canoe ot the first American offensive in the southwest Pacific. While a government spokesman 1 helittjod it, the leading Tokio newspaper. Osahi. said the Solo-! nions attack was the opening of a, big United States offensive against j Japan proper and said that for weeks United States planes, pilots, mechanics and ground crews had been arriving at bases in China. JUST NEWS MATERIAL Tomakazu Hon. official sfxikes man. -aid the marines landed "only to give some useable news material to the United States naval spokesman twho has said almost nothing since the battle started) and the broadcasting stations.’’ Asahi said, a* quoted in a Tokio dispatch of the Sw’cdish tele graphic bureau. “The United State* attack on the Solomon* I* the beginning of an offensive plan against Japan, envisaging attack* on Japan proper from four directions, the Aleutian*. Australia, the open sea by mean* of carrier based plane*, and China. “At present only the China attack I* feasible. A steady stream of United State* planes, pilots, mechanics and ground crews ha* been arriving at Chi nese bases in the last few weeks after a long, difficult journey via Bathurst. Freetown (both on the West African coast), Eritrea. Iraq, Iran and India, whence the greater part are sent to the Burma front, the rewt continuing to Kweilin and Kunming (United States army 'air crops bases in China), where heavy Consoli dated and North American type bombers remain, while fighters are immediately sent on the the front.” Wichita Sunk. Tokio Reports LONDON. Aug. 17 (INS) Reuters (British) News Agency today reported a broadcast by the Tokio radio which claimed that the United States heavy cruiser Wichita had been sunk by a Japa nese torpedo plane in the battle of Solomon Islands. (Washington has announced that one American cruiser was lost, but the name of the vessel was not given.) 4 Vnsoml Mrs. Roosevelt Rebuked for Weather Chats WASHINGTON. Aug 17 (UP). —Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt will no longer tell the readers of her daily newspaper column. “My Day.” about weather conditions. She has received a “very stern letter” from the office of censor ship. Mrs. Roosevelt hot self is the authority for Hie information. She discussed it in her column today. She wrote: “The censor ha* written me a very stern letter about my re marks on the weather, and *<> from now on I shall not tell you whether It rains or whether the sun shines where I happen to bo. I imagine it is |»ermlsslhle to mention whether it I* hot or cold, and I ran tell you with Joy that it was cool enough on Sat urday to take a walk in Wash ington with pleasure.” Grew Mentioned As Aide to Hull WASHINGTON. Aug 17 (UP). —Ambassador Joseph Clark Grew, returning soon on the exchange ship from Japan, was reported to day to l>o slated for a job ns special assistant to Secretary of State Cordell Hull to advise on Far Fastern affairs. The 62-year-old Grew has no tified the department of his wish to ro-oprratc in the war effort. Unless President Roosevelt dele gates him to a special assignment, he i- scheduled to take over most of the department’s advisory work on the Far East. Woman Killed, Driver Thought Asleep, Hurt Mrs. Elsie Cox. 25. of 415 Trum bull avenue, was killed instantly today when the car in which sh«? wa* riding with her brother. Wil liam Hill. 29, of Plymouth, skidded off the rond and into a tree at Plymouth and Telegraph roads Police believe Hill, who is |Tn Eloise Hospital seriously in jured, fell asleep while driving. Flying Fortress Failed l Jiisuited Meager Bomb Loads, Weak Armor Blocking Yankee Raids in Europe LONDON. Aug. 17 (UP).— American and British aviation commanders were understood to-, day to be conferring on the assignment* for United States Army Air Corps’ heavy bombers, which many British critics con tend. arc unsuited for bombirg Germany. Chief criticisms being advanced against such American as the “Flying Fortresses and Con-j solidated Liberator R-'24s are: 1— Their bomb loads, of about three tons, do not equal the eight tons carried by British bombers such as the Lancaster. 2— Their armor and armament ! are insufficient for night j bombing over heavily defended ! Germany. —Their speed does not match Ihat of such British bomb ers as the Lancaster. Manches ter. Stirling and Halifax. SUGGEST TRADE British authorities, realizing that American bomber pilot* nr Britain are itching for their first, crack at mass raids on Gorman; targets, are understood to be sug-! gesting that the American fliers trade their Fortresses and Libera tor* for British bombers. The American planes would then be turned over to the RAF’s costal command, where they would be invaluable for the vital Atlantic aqd North Sea patrols because of their long range, despite the com paratively light bomb load. It is freely admitted by the I ‘Greatest Viet or v •/ Over Japs* BV CHARLES A. SMITH IntrrimUnnal *>«« Vpvkf staff Writer LONDON, Aug. 17.—The "great est victory yet achieved” against the Japanese has been won by United States forces in the Solo mon Islands, the London Evening Star “aid in a special Sydney dis patch today. Coincidentally with a dispatch in the well-informed Yorkshire ost to the effect that American marine* who landed in the Solo mons are receiving a steady flow of reinforcements, the Star said: “Despite the ratitiouit tone of official communiques, it seems clear that the Allies already have won In the land, *ea and air operations in the Solomons the greatest victory .vet achieved against the Japanese. RAF Grounded By Bad Weather LONDON, Aug. 17 favorable weather kept the Royal Air Force at home last night. A communique of the ministries 1 for air and home security indicated German night operations also had been hampered. A “small number" of enemy planes dropped bombs at scattered points in ihe north Mid lands that did little damage and caused no casualties. Meanwhile. United States Army headquarters for the European theater announced that United States fighter plane squadrons in ever-increasing numbers were co operating with empire air forces in daylight sweeps over France and the channel area. In addition to harrying French objectives with Canadian squadrons, they had joined with the RAF in convoy patrols and interception sorties throughout the 2*l hours ending at 3 p. m. Sunday. Prowler Ransacks Home of Sleeping Patrolman Patrolman Howard VVikstrom of the accident prevention bureau ha» lost all his implements of law enforcement- and his face. While he slept, a prowler broke into •hi*' home at 13320 Woodrow Wilson avenue and took his badge (No. 3153 i. his gun. his full uni-; form. $2 from his wife’s purse and a sugar rationing book. The Detroit Time* ha* far more nationally famou* feature* than any other Detroit newspaper. jnsn&im MEN’S only SUITS FORM-PRESSED 37c HUDSON CLEANERS me. PMONI fTier *-7000 I JJ CAAM-AWO CARRY STORE! THROUGHOUT OtTROIT TO RfRVf YOU British that American medium bombers are among the best in the world, but it is equally well known that the British relegated the first group of Flying For tresses sent them a year ago to secondary duties. TEST AWAITS SHIPS The announcement last week by Maj. Gen. Carl Spaatz, command ing U. S. air forces in the Euro pean theater. that American bombers would soon be in action against Germany, was expected hero to mean that the American planes soon would undergo an ack. test to establish their value- for mass night bombing operations. Peter Masefield, authoritative aviation expert of the Sunday Times, outlined one British view of the American heavy bombers a* fol low's: “Plain speaking I* needed In the common cause. The spirit and training of American air crews Is magnificent. But they have neither the type of aircraft nor the experience or Ihe pecu liar conditions to he able to do Justice to themselves in the im mediate future In a direct attack on Germany. “American heavy bomber*— the latest Fortress and the Lib erator*—are floe flving machine* hut are not suited for bombing Europe. . . . Unsuitable heavy bomber* must not he pushed Into the night offensive over strongly defended aren*. Still less must valuable crews be allowed to throw themselves away by day." Navy Units Battle In Dover Straits LONDON. Aug. 17 i UP). -Brit ish light naval force* supported hv shore batteries destroyed at least one and probably two German outpost boats and badly damaged two others in a night battle in th<" fog-shrouded straits of Dover. t(ic admiralty announced today. During the battle residents along ! the English coast heard deep rumbles indicating that German long-range artillery between Calais and Boulogne had gone into action firing about 20 shells during a 10-minute period. The admiralty said that British coastal forces engaged a force ol five or six German R-boats and ;set fire to one of them which wa> seen to sink. I t International News Service , identified the R-boats as 43-ton j motor launches.) “The German commanding of ; fleer was killed hut our patrol | picked up 15 German ratings | who are now prisoners of war." it was stated. The Detroit Time* ha* far more nationally famous feature* than any other Detroit newspaper. BELL BOV '*iwm be ™ R|FTY WHEN YOU RE THIRSTY M <v 'a^L. sw ! ?. v w ,w” -; /i>y r#pti Colo ii made only by Pepn Colo Company, long liland City. N ?. Authorized Bottler; Oonin* Food Products Monday, August 17, 1942 Timor Battered i Again to Support i Marine Invaders Allied Guerrilla Force* Still Harry Japanese on Dutch Half of Island GEN. DOUGLAS MAC ARTHURS HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA. Aug. 17.—Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific today continued to hatter the Japanese at both ends of the 3.000- mile arc of er.emy bases lying north of Australia. American marines who secured several footholds in the Jap occupied Solomon Islands were reported making steady pr,ogress, while over at the western end of the fortified chain of enemy bases blows were struck against the jJap-held island of Timor, from which reinforcements might be sent to the battered Japs in the Solomons. General MacArthur, after an -WMmctng thfH- organtrrd resist ance was being continued by guer rilla forces against the Japanese on Timor, disclosed today that Allied bombers had carried out a second bombing of a town on the ;island’s southeast roast. All the Allied planes returned. The revelation by General Mac- Arthur that Allied ground forces on Timor still were resisting led to belief in some quarters that a large assault might he launched against the bland once the United States marines have established themselves in the Solomons, j At I rters It was said that a Jap convoy, apparently moving toward the Solomons in an effort reinforce besieged garrisons there, apparently had been dis .peised as a result of repeated at tacks by Flying Fortresses ari (other Allied bombers. Axis Barges Hit Off Africa Coast i CAIRO. Egypt. Aug. 17 (UP) Rritish light ixomhing planes have scored direct hit* on Axis rein forcement barges off the African coast and have attacked transport behind the Alamein battle zone despite attempts at interception by enemy fighters, a communique said today. • Flint to Send Aide To Anti-Gas School FLINT. Aug. 17 -Flint will have a representative at the fir't Michigan school in methods of combatting g.i- warfare when it opens in Detroit, August 'JX to 30, binder sponsorship of the I>etroit civilian defense office. Uity Mana ger George T. Gundry is to name the i ity’s representative this week.