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FOR VICTORY Pledge UNITED STATES OEFENSE BONDS • STAMPS GERMANS FALL BACK ON STALINGRAD FRONT Police Decent To Dodge, Soldiers Say Dowling to Question Other Witnesses in Motor Heir's Death 4 A statement by two Fort Wayne soldiers that ‘’the cops were pretty decent" to John Duval Dodge the night the motor scion apparently received the skull fracture that caused his death was being studied by Prosecutor William E. Dowling today as he prepared to question more persons connected with the case. The two soldiers are Privates Frank Pinchcra. 31, of 3365 Supe rior street, and Louis Pinchero, 23, his cousin, of 4130 Moran avenue, both Mationcd at Fort Wayne. They were In McClellan station la>t Tuesday night for investiga tion of a minor offense when Dodge was brought in. TELL OF DODGE ARREST Inspector John O. Whitman of •he homicide squad and Lt. Harold Robert Rranton. one of his aides, who questioned the two soldiers, said they both agreed: “Dodge was swearing like everything when they brought him in. This lieutenant (William Woodworth) smiled at Dodge’* language. The lieutenant told an officer to take Dodge Into an other room because tie was talk ing to a lady on the phone and he was afraid she would hear what Dodge was saying. “We couldn’t see what went on In the other room where this officer took Dodge hut we did not hear any scuffle. There was an officer In there with him alone. Then, after a hit. he was carried out on a stretcher. “We thought the cops were pretty decent to him." MISTREATMENT DENIED Officers at McClellan station have reiterated that the former millionaire was not struck or mis treated during his stay at the sta tion after his temporary arrest on suspicion when he was found in the empty home of a friend in Van Dyke place. If he received his skull fracture in the station, it was when he sud (C ontinued on Next Page. Col. 4) The Weather Hot HI 1 TEMPT RXTI Rt s 12 midnight 73 S » m S 2 1 s. m n 7 7 » m *2 2 s m ss Sum 3 s. m *.'• # s. m SI 4 ,i m *:» in s m 7c> 5 a m *3 11 i. B 71 Th« min will nrt at S 2S p m. tndsy. and ria« tomorrow at *:4l a m Thr moon wtlt rIM at 1:2» p m today, and »ft tomorrow at 12 17 a m I ORLCAST For Detroit and vicinity: Not much change in temperature tonight: slightly w armer tomorrow. S \ K Today'* Tollen Count I* 193. The Unconquerables: Chian g Typifies China's Courage Inspires His People to Forget Meaning of the Word ’Surrender' This is the second article in a series by Boh Comidine, famous magazine writer, about the indomitable leaders whose countries have been overrun by the Axas but who are fighting on against overwhelming odds for the eventual liberation of their countrymen. By 808 CONSiniNE • Copyright, 1942. by International News Service Die most horrifying battering any nation has taken in this, the vastest and most vicious war in history, has been suffered by China. Yet China lives and fights. For five full years Japan has ravaged China until now the Japanese are in command of almost every largo city, every large port and harb •r. The invader’s tentacles reach through a quarter of China’s territory, embracing about half of her 450.000,000 population. The stark terror of Nanking, one of the most sickening pages in world annals, has been dupli cated and is being duplicated by the invader in hundreds of vil lages that stretch along Japan’s taut supply lines and along the navigable rivers the invader holds, including much of the Yangtze. Chinese have been bombed, machine-gunned, tortured, raped, bayonet ted and starved ever since July 7, 1037. when the Japanese struck. There are 2,000,000 war orphans in China today. For four of these five years we and other democracies sold war supplies to Japan, fattening up the wolf which eventually turned on its thoughtless bene factors. Yet, when the Japanese struck at Pearl Harbor and at Manila last December, a great man of China asked America with sincere simplicity: "W hat ran we in C hina do for you?" And later he told his dauntless people* “You have sufleretl four and a half years for \«>ur*elvrv Get Home Rule Put On State Ballot ! LANSING, Aug 18 (UP).— The Wayne County home rule amendment today was certain of a place on the November ballot, after formal certification of peti tions by the state liourd of can vassers. The Not ember ballot also w ill carry the constitutional revision amendment, which comes up before the voters automatically every 16 years, and the milk marketing referendum. * The board of canvassers voted to place the constitutional amend ment in the No. 1 spot, with the Wayne home rule proposal second and the milk marketing referen dum third. Secretary of State Harry F Kelly said 305.000 names had been submitted for the home rule pro posal. while 203.000 were needed to place it on the ballot. TODAY—In the Times Pim Pat* Httlth 13 P*«pU Vbu Kn«« J • Buo<" Barr 12 PitlaM* at Lava 23 C«miei 23. 24. 2) W«*tbri*ok Pa«lar 12 Croit-Wnrd Puffl* 24 Radio Pr*prpm* * Daily Short Story 24 Piplay ?S Oafanta Notai 23 Elm Rehinaan It editorial Pata 12 M S. Rakayaar IS C V Dar'lfif 13 Daman Ranyon 12 Financial IS Sarvlra Nntaa 23 Matla'a Cartoon 13 Sarlaty 10 Mora and No* 0 Sparta 13. IS, 17 Moroacopa HI Slata, Scraan S Ida loan Rain II Vital Stailatlea It Lattara to Cdltar I? Want Adi Matatma Pa«a 13 It. 20. 21. 72 Pau< Nation 17 Winchall 1.3 NrLamora 12 Wlahlnt Wall 73 Movla Proprami 17 What'a tha AntwtrT 71 Ohltuarlaa I* Woman a Paa*o It. II Pattara I* ‘•DoolittU’s in England to sptod things up.” DETfiWIgIPTTMES 42ND YEAR. NO. 322 BB Jm V ‘ '^r JKM ''*' ■ ' *4r GENERALISSIMO CHI ANG ready now ."tnd au/Trr e\en longer for the sake of your Allies." That man was Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek. Today, from Chungking, symbolically deep in the heart of free China, he directs and inspires one of history’s most phenomenal military actions. HEFCSES TO Ql IT His fiery black eyes, set in the bald, bland countenance of his scholar's head, burn defiantly as he sends his ill-equipped peasant army against the modern might of the enemy. He refuses to quit, and he has made 450.000.000 of his countrv mcn feel the same indomitable way. “Let them drive me bark" he said recently when the Jaj»anese rolled over his almost bare (( ontlnued on Page IS) Kaifler Asks I’av m Adrian Youth in Flying Fort Attack in France Lands Safely, Inquires About His Wages “Now, do we jjet paid tomor row, captain?” This was the first remark of Spt. Robert Watkins. 19, of Adrian, after he and fellow United States airmen in Flying Fortresses had bombed to destruction the Rouen. France, railroad yards, according to Edward W. Beat tie. United Tress foreign correspondent. A member of the air corps for only sijc months. Sergeant Wat-| kins left for England, his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Watkins. s«iid today. "Mimctimc after June 2.” Born in Tecumseh, 12 miles from Only Detroit Newspaper Carrying Both DETROIT, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, AUGUST 18. 1942 Jap Fleet Crushed in i Solomons Big U. S. Guns Force Defending Warships so Flee Seaward By H. K. REYNOLDS International .Ntat Vr»ltt MafT Writer WASHINGTON. Aug. 18.— Crusning defeat of Japanese naval forces in the Solomon Islands, where United Str.tes marines are now well established after 11 days of furious fighting, was announced today by the navy department. Enlarging upon earlier reports of the spectacular landing opera tions by the marines, the navy said the American forces quickly smashed the bitter Japanese re sistance on the beaches and took many prisoners. Reports on Japanese naval losses in the Solomons fighting ar-* still inconclusive, but at least 36 Japanese warplanes were listed as destroyed so far. NIGHT SEA BATTLE The navy comrr. inique. the first in 72 hours on the Southwest Pacific offensive, disclosed that Japanese cruisers and destroyers were driven from the Tulagi har bor area on the night of August 8-9. Since then they have not at tempted another engagement with the warships under Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley. Shortly after the American am phibious attack was launched, Japanese ships tried to attack the American invasion armada of war chips, troop transports and supply ships. Intercepted and brought under (Continued on Next Page, Col. 3) \o Padlock City Blamed for Alleged Disorderly House Placing the owner under 51.000 bond. Circuit Judge Guy Miller jtoday refused to padlock an al leged disorderly house at 5924 Hastings street which the city has been unwittingly financing through welfare payments. Twice arrested and once con victed on disorderly charges. Paul and Corine Jennings have been receiving 525 a month from the welfare dcjiartment and using it for rent. In opposing the police petition to close the house. Judge Miller lashed welfare representatives orally for insufficient investigation of the couple. The owner was warned he would bo in contempt of court if his house were rented for illegal use again. 2\dtian. Sergeant Watkins at tended the Adrian High School, then obtained a job in the Bohn Aluminum Company plant, in Adrian. But after the war started, he couldn’t wait to get in. so he enlisted last January 28. “We’ve had three letters from him since he left this country,” his father said. “He like*, it all right, hut he nays It rains an awful lot over there.” Watkins Senior is a driver for the Michigan Producers Dairy Company. He has two other chil dren, Kenneth, 11. ami ArTcnc, 6. International News Service and United Press Yanks, RAF Batter Nazis, Blast Path for 2d Front By LEO V. DOLAN Int’l .Vf»i Service Staff ( orrmpunilfnl LONDON, Aug*lß.—A carefully laid pattern of aerial attack to break up German defenses against a second front emerged today as the Royal Air Force raided the Nazi-occupied coast following a devastating night assault against •the Ruhr industrial city of Osna bruck. The all-American raid by Flying Fortresses against the Seine River city of Rouen, where vital railroad yards were smashed, and unceas ing sorties which blasted Nazi icommunications centers of the Reich and occupied centers were believed to be having a major ef fect. The Flying Fortresses attack was led by Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker. commanding general of the United States army air force bomber command. NAZI JITTERS SENSED (United Press pointed out that the Flying Fortresses bombed their targets at high altitude, using to best advantage the American bombsight, the best in the world, which permits the army air corps to engage in precision bombing impossible to othpr air forces. • Rntish, Canadian and Amer ican fighter squadrons protected the Fortresses, UP said. One of the Fortresses shot down a Focke-Wulf 190 fighter and the escort fighters shot down two other challenging fighters at a cost of one of their own.) It now is becoming apparent, well-informed quarters said, that <•- in 'h< se raids the Judge Censures Beaten' Youths While the prolocutor investi gated their charges that they were arrested with brutal treatment by police. Recorder s Judge Arthur E. Gordon today found two youths guilty of disturbing the peace and censured them sternly. “This Is a striking example of anting youth with more money than it knows what to do with," said Gordon, in convicting Ralph Moore, 21, and Donald Sokol nicki, 19. The two and Thomas Hayes. 17, have charged that they were beaten by Patrolman Stanley West gate, a jiujitsu export, after an argument in a filling station at Grand River avenue and Meyers road. Two witnesses testified that the youths drove recklessly when they entered the gas statoin and pro voked the fight with West gate. Prosecutor William E. Dowling declared that he would question all persons involved in the alter cation. Five persons have signed statements protesting Westgate’s treatment of. the boys and four have complained formally. Boys, 18-19, Face Call 'lf Needed'-Hershey ALBANY. N. Y . Aug 18. (INS). —The army will draft boys in the 18-19 age group when it becomes necessary-. Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey. national selective service director, said today. Hershey said, however, that this move woulc not be made in ’ the 'immediate future.** 26 PAGES Will Shorten the War* UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN BRITAIN, Aug. 18 • INS).—lnde pendent raids by all American air squadrons against Germany can be expected within a short time, it was disclosed today by Maj. Gen. Carl Spaatz after the first raid by United States army bomber crews against Rouen in occupied France. General Spaatz, commander of United States air forces in the Eu ropean theater, also said that the strategic plan devised by British and American air chiefs for inde pendent raids would “shorten the war." The attack yesterday by 12 Fly ing Fortress bombers, led by Brig. Gen. Ira C. Eaker. chief of the groundwork of a second front offensive by the Allies, and signs of jitters among German mili tarists are noticeable. The attack on Osnabruck was an Obvious and undoubtedly suc cessful attempt to cripple German communications. This city lies on a direct line from Berlin and the great northern industrial areas of Germany to occupied Holland. Troop reinforcements and supplies rushed to the Low Countries in event of an Allied invasion must pass through Osnabruck unless valuable time is to be lost. It is also the site of large iron and steel works. Day and night raids now being earned out by the RAF and the United States Army Air Corps in Drarilv Aim Woman Bounces Bottle Off Patrolman's Nose Patrolman Peter Rajkovich, 31, of 17596 Feeland avenue, a former Detroit Lions fullback, has 10 stitches in his nose today, inflicted by a woman with a hot sauce bottle. The burly patrolman told fellow officers that the woman gave vent to her w-rath when he accidentally bumped her and her hoy friend as he was leaving a case at 7400 Puritan avenue early today. The aim and velocity of the flying bottle was such. Rajkovich said, that he was knocked to the floor and unable to get even a de scription of the assailant as she and her companion fled. Off duty and in plain clothes, he received first aid at Mt. Carmel Mercy Hospital. Eyeglass Probe Soon WASHINGTON. Aug. 18 (UP>. Chairman Homer T Bone <D) of Washington, of the Senate Intents committee, said today that the committee would soon begin an investigation of the fluorescent lighting and eyeglass industries Full Dinners for All State Changes Expense Accounts So Some Aides Won't Be Limited to Blue Plate Lunches Tlntf* M«ff ( iifrf«|iiinilfnt LANSING, Aug. 18—A mixup in expense account schedules which Deputy Atty. Gen. R. Glen Dunn said forced some employes ,to cat "blue plate luncheons" while others on the same assignment ate regular dinners was rectified today by the state administrative board. ' “It'a all very embarrassing," THREE CENTS United States bomber command in Europe, set a milestone in the rapid progress for a full scale air ; offensive by both the Royal Air Force and United States army air force in preparation for a land as sault against the continent. After a conference with General Spaatz. British Air Vice Marshal Richard Peck announced that air cover support for any continental invasion would be supplied by both the American and British air force. “Up to now,” Peck continued, “the American** have formed a part of the British scheme for bombardmrnt of German tar gets, but It I* soon expected there will be independent raids by the American air force alone." Europe are now designed not only to slow down enemy armament production but to disrupt strategic centers of communications which the Germans would have to utilize for rapid movement of troops. GERMANS BEWILDERED Military observers in Lonoon believed that German bewilder ment over how and where to meet a second front was apparent in recent developments, such as the stepping up of cross-Channel gun duels, increasing German naval sorties in the Straits of Dover and the English Channel and persist ent nuisance raids and recon naissance flights over the East Anglian coast. These experts said it was in (< ontinued on Next Page, Col. 6) 'Tropical Heaf Bothers Nazis ! BERLIN, Aug. 18 (German broadcast recorded by United Press in London).—The German communique today complained of "tropical heat" in the Caucasian battlefield but claimed German at tacks there were "continuing suc cessfully." Abbott of Comic Team Sued by Pawnbroker Suit for SL-000 against Bud Ab bott of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, for two diamond rings allegedly bought by Abbott 10 years ago but not paid for. was on file today in Circuit Court. The complainant is Max Siegel of 1410 Abington avenue, operator of a Detroit pawnshop. Papers in the suit were served on Abbott last night as he participated in a war bond rally at Hamtramck. Dunn told the board “Our In vestigator* get on** rate for meals and our assistants an other. While working together, one always takes a licking. “I don't know why an investi gator can’t have a room with hath if an assistant attorney general can." The board agreed that some thing was wrong, upped the lower rates to conform with the higher NIGHT EDITION COMPLETE WANT ADS Soviet Seizes Heights in Second Sector Red Artillery Mows Foe Down; Nazis Gain in Caucasus t ( Moscow Conferees Certain Russia Can Last the Winter, Page 2) By HENRY SHAPIRO United Prfii Staff Onrrespondent MOSCOW, Aug. 18.—The Ger mans have suffered so many de feats in their all-out assaults southwest of Stalingrad and the Volga River line that they have re treated several kilometers and are entrenching themselves in new de fense lines, front-line dispatches revealed today. (A kilometer is about five eighths of a mile.) Not only was there a German retreat, but, in addition, the Rus sians have attacked on several sec tors and occupied new positions northeast of Kotelnikovski, Includ ing many important heights, these dispatches said. Kotelnikovski is 90 miles south west of Stalingrad. The Germans, however, were continuing to probe the Russian lines, trying to find a weak spot. NAZIS MOWED DOWN * « Northwest of Stalingrad, in the Kletskaya area, 75 miles away, massed Russian artillery mowed down Nazi shock troop 6 and tanks, and the Soviet noon commuhlqtie indicated that both prongs of the Nazi offensive on Stalingrad were being firmly held up. But German troops who had crashed through strong defenses and crossed the Kubsn River, neap Krasnodar in the north Caucasus, at two points, gravely menaced the best remaining Soviet Black Sea base of Novorossisk. 63 miles away. The Russian propaganda chief w-arned that Russia’s peril was greater than in 1941, when the Germans drove to within 13 miles of Moscow. “Particularly heavy losses were inflicted on the enemy by our artillery southeast of Ktet skaya In tense, defensive fight ing,” the noon communique as serted. BATTALION DESTROYED The communique said a battal ion of German infantry (1.000 men) was wiped out in bitter fight ing for a locality northeast of Kotelnikovski. “In the Krasnodar area, So viet troops were engaged with tanks and motorized Infantry,** the communique said. “In the area of Minerainye Vody (140 miles from the oil fields of Grozny) Soviet units repulsed enemy attacks.” As a result of the Kuban River crossing, at two points, fighting became more violent on all sectors of the Krasnodar front. Except for the points at which the Germans crossed, the Russians held on all sectors and were counterattacking in an effort to overwhelm the whole enemy position on the north bank of the Kuban. Peggy Wilson Seeks Divorce HOLLYWOOD. Aug. 18 HNS). Peggy K**n» Wilson, wife of radio announcer Don Wilson, said she would leave for Las Vegaa, Nev tomorrow to seek a divorce