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' h °ý "'r 1ýý A r3*J .i r +, ý,,rr+,. . y^. " '.. ry" , ;K ý e s t / 2 ?" n r ý ..t " i, F yýi. . r" ,, '" ,ý Q4; " ,u x 2; =nX-1 =1 41 F IZ i p l3f ce of `yNFe FRITOE Sý of Some of the Ina !ýt pn ;, w~eeemon~al Ihr itat1oas un- of. Wof he ath or :iexecuite the o|ice and to' otect and defend the Consti hoe United tates. ti.T Eveliutails o Poep. p cannot be iaid to have been i-t time'of Washington's as n..f-the Presidency, for any ight have made ii 1789 to '9nstvlanic. New Jersey. or dooulddoubtless have evoked much popular enthusiasmn, and ceremonial- as actualy on his route ile as to the ejoicings at -ew York, they rve attended'ife -iinstallation of aman not actuall unpopular ttve been called to the head rnt designed to relieve. the 8the polititc misery of the t.r'he" second ihsugura S;nYi.' ' i . ngton at Philadelphia was . state altogether, diecussed by the cabinet' and other . eto 1ers of the lovdernment, to . "eholiday making of-the eiti-. t an accessory, for the gtt their own sense of propriyet "hre.eet for the President and their i ij&t~dfor pleasure. ,fier the eatab thentof e seas.t of gove - Waeshington the iuanural pr ("exeptthose provided for by trhe ate) for a long time retained an aMl1is exclusively local interest and color. ThbeMayor saad a few-otier leading eiti e Would get together and form a oi0mittee of arrangements: a chief marshal of the procession would be chosen from the residentsi of 'the dis trict, with other residents us assistant marshals: the local militia, seeret and beneolent societies. and political clubs would 'make their arramnmenta. or turning out: the published pogramme would exhibit, in displayei lines, the Splaces asignedIn the procession to am bassadors, cabinet i'hinisters. governors of states and other dignitaries who rarely, if ever, appeared in fact, and the actunil procecsijousnally contained -· ?-~siae-strUggling nies f unurnormed ed states, or according olitical or inilitar" bond of -,' withthe " mn on horse a-&'-"-for in the earlier s of Vash ngtio `equsirame of getting ~~-~h~st mQcity wen i vogue than thi t carrii.~es, amn e president u-el' entlyJ conformed to the neces sy he fashion-of thO timo" Th nnewspiapers, l begi brief acont of amangm t made "a.rl as the .· -arh t:; aP t 'mornoing o inaugluation day ; a ýo fu two of pitresqe descrip e!yD afterad and a final men t , itir Ot f ' he -emrp ng of-Aetreets and hoteitl tl y s qeing. As for the 1 ,worldpia.. den it neither >b: ieremidbleipr took inter n tha the i.xural speech n generaln mel eon of the cere *eat - ration is ied change. lihee ad' bekzi to be a pop S' e.h m t of admi- utra tfhns _nteton herailroads" minre thie eapfa l nore aecess sto join in rehe Presient, brongt npon 1 rwste nir ir~ thenthe o the the sil sn q F m rgs; but, o ath. other-a d,'the ek.l isiapner.-thn eve'body saw -was sadly urthermore, if the w looked so "like king" was n ion name and fact, it was chiefly Weiue f_. his own. -elf-dentvlnqan' b tot pirit, eo thata little bit of 1,ings -be wl:Was not much the: l. h' .dt i 8'a tsd rmhad -: leame. rould tbig hacsdmewbaehst chiangd fro - whla.hey w-ere tour -1 _rs-be... . With his eustomray di=i1 position to a middle course when -e -ever a didfet piece of 'tion wha to be. at*bnpted, Washingd stretehed a little the provisions of section 2, aiti cle.2g,:f th cons ion the 1 formatit. Wahilngtonjrnving a r oath. Heewa iitnd flnoaing such ¶0 t ottena pia n formality. W eas ,aing atsofa ;place in his ieat-t or zpom-.endcr iressgnation of -hie} ission !t the po as. rmeadaboce,-camm outtlO a d i"surit ,black velvet, with dress wod, ehapeau-bras and powdered hair. Besides the two housesof congress there were present the glittering tdiplomats *and the Aearlet robed judges of the Su= preme C6urt. Then came the going in I fl chariot, al so hearing divine service qnite in a regal way. Jfterwse'r alde.. Jefferson was the first President - auguiated at Waslinggons - -t tlft time Pennsylvanfa avenue was 'but a spongy track, 'along which the alder bushes had been slashed away to the vridth call for by Major L'Enfant's plan of the ity. - ,The few inhabitants that- the city had were lodged in two grops, one abount the Capital and the other beyond the ~lteeutive MMansion to ya~rdcl rg tovii. The inauguralroute was a.aesc > zn and Jefferson. clad in orkda . garments, rode it on horse back,. a few personal friends, and ival the Senate Chamber with oaet nys Four years later he hat is bett 'emembirance of how Cincins natui behaved on a certain memorable occasion, and entered the Senate Cham ber,with ceremony, in dress coat, small clothes, silk stodkings and silver buckles. Jneksu's Procellon. - General Jackson's- famous inapgnra' tion took place on a Thursday. March 4 1829. The day waes mild, the sky`;... In accordance with the custom of thi and later .tmes Jackson had formally notified -te'tenate of his iattention'to take the th in its presence.' - Nowa days the'henate appoints its committee f arrangements and publishes. its order of ceremonies upon mere assumption that -the President elect desires the aSsimtance r! tlh Sei a te---one'" moare proof of the solidifying .effects of cus tom. At this time Pennsylvania avenue had a rough stone pakement on the south side of it, while. the ceptre space of about forty-five feet in width was lined on either side with Lombardy poplar trees, planted a qhartcr of a cen -tury before through the fostering care of Jefferson. The inaugural procerssion that moved along this boulevard was a spontaneous and informal one, the only prominent figure in it. being that of Jackson himself on a prancing steed. Great as the cro*d of visitors'was for that day and geieration, 'the President elect did not look down on many more than ten thousand faces as he delivered his inaugural address. In view of present discussion of the propriety of returning to what President 1zaye called " the pradtife of the fathezs ' in appointing. to office, it will not be with out a certain interest to recall what Jackson said upon this oceasian touch ing thh same .topic. These are his word . - The recent. demonstration of public .sentiment -inscribes on the listofexecu tive duties, in characters too legible to be overlooked,, the task of reform, w hich will require particularly the cor rection of those abustaM that have ýbrought the patronage of the -federal overnme~nt into .conflicts -with- the Seedom of ieections and'the coadfter actions of those causes which have dis turbed this rightful course of appoint ment and have placed a aontinued pow erin unfaithful or incompetent hands. SBy such stilted and involved language was the " spoils system'" imposed upon -the' framewbrk of American polits RSead by ,the dylight of fiftyears experience the paragraph seems be only a satirical paraphrase. .her sgaases of the same address have been formulated into such fundamental masx 1- 1aeZo srariro rg. T e- a rroL.. :ba as "keep dowvn 'the army" and ' k:eeji ip the navy." Tnis Loh Cabls Eaaturnation Twelve years after the inauguration f Jakltson cabic that of "Tippecanoe" arrison. Jefferson's poplaa 'trees hE disappeared from Pennsylvania avenue and Macadam had imposed his ideas +tehaing street pavements upon theis e.ee strip." The day was sombreand -ill. -The procession outdid all the edecessors. There were four local ,c rannnies of troops, the Nationai Grays,- i _.hliadelphhia a;ki'.orgaiized body of i era. Harnisbus officers and soldiers, * keivouu ipc .olubs the George oe oyn onm and bands *fsite selers n n by States. C ebis on wheels Wre'eonspicuous ciae. , and .there was also a weav establishment drawn by six hiorses. i eates inl twork. he eneralo a'mon rile his' w]hite charger, at Smany.pther mounted gentle- 1 e crowaed into the open ti_ Cteapital to. hear what theye Swith the smaittJi s of elassicat ,. ths good ol-i&nn had 1k aq~irag,;ah . ,ortAioini.ed ,the { ok • aa b o·s'.iniid sks Mad Zbuc Lnw 's ' lrst is-1 ieys aWioy tinge t with the ai ititen aeshinto ato _up o Ae sta d d.. bte Doubt was' te chief though unbidden that: the President elect could t to Washington at all it was dubted t vo l be able to A i til oinagetn - evrwohed be witsebler i rg-as doubted that the Ca ital and t Vhite ore would escape bhowing up by - all th doubt andi despond ther s e volatile paenator bk war. e (he d e t, s ,Secretary of Stite, so soon ateiward assured Europe that the rebellion Twas onl an affair of ninety days at mot) was everywhere, with everybody, trg ingat not one .jot or tittle o azis tomed observance should be omitted-. appealing to the opes, fearstl, feelinga htonor or conscience.or interests of 1 he met, "aording t to their several necessities," to borrow a sentence from the rayer book. Never did Seward so nearly aperoach the stature of Tale rand -x in this effort to accomplish what looks now like an ;nsigni fcaqt pnurpise, but o at differento y regarded then: tieneral Scott, ae ommander of [ the a ryn, nlabored earntlesy to seure the m y of thoe engaged in the cere-s mo y;ind borMaoany an Congress and the pexeutive toncers who soon after f fdy.ae -eMuch spirit and conmstl= tutional loyalty were shown by thee ple of the Distiot "so that no" less : a twenty titta pOmlpn~es ooYmhing .toni and'4eorget n paraded; nlm1r mhg notlesathn alteenb indre armed men; Numerous "s'Ide-awake"- club. ,were present from the We rth. The tri umphal car "Constitation," drawn by six yrhite horses ,and filled with little iigt : t epresentiig the galaxy of States, followed ight, belai the carriage of the President elect, beside whomn was tech or 'at least to share, the dangerio the peirson of Mr. Lincoln from any as Isassinating bullets. -Therewere no military from abroa4, but Western men swarmed the streets, many of whom had come with a vague, indefinite purpoe of seeing their leader. safely through the ordeal of inaugura tion amid strangers and enemies, and many others with an idea of turning to practical account whatever -degree of acquaintance they had with the most accessible and sociable of men. whose "litphathring" was "always on the out side," and. who knew, recognized and Iwelcomed everybody. A peculiarity of this crowd was that it was a "cold water " one. The, en thusiasm of the hosts that had shouted Jackson, Harrison and Taylor into'office found frequent vent and refreshment ii the barrooms of the federal capital; but these men of the Northwest who had followed Abraham Lincoln to Washing ton were quiet, earnest. abstemious men, wo. -washed down thei ,ard, greasy and unwholesome fare which -he cheap restaurants and boarding houses provide at such times with, copious draughts opump water, or moistened it with so ed tea and coffee during the progresi of the meal. GranVt's uagU.ural ofa. (rant's first inauguration was so much surpassed by his second as to have suf fered an eclipse as a subict for spectac ular description. A drizzling rain and muddy streets made -things uncomfort a1ble, anid. the waiting crowds would have cheered as lustily the passing pro cession even had the conspicuous agure in it been less renowned and popular and the military display less fine. But even as President Grant - sought and accepted hissecond election as a national vindication of his civil career, so his' friends resolved to make his reinstalla tion . Matter of national interest. WVhoThat saw the procession will ever forget the enthusiasm with which he or she witnessed the marching, the align ment, the carrying of arms of the West Point cadets; the sturdy sivingand neat and many look of the nmanval cadets fron Annapolis, the splendid -lines and movement of the Marine corps; the plumed anil shiny light batteries, with every manre horse, gun and carrige leaking like a "new pin;" the olierly apn iaanteof "Charle' Si n os oift lew ormik r i~nent in tir Prussiant helmets; the iy-l okin l and fre-riding l]isten Lancerst;m'te. Phcladelphia Clt r weop; d the nOld uardo New York; the braakis, and the luqus ne Gera ry of animfrao newerac did the sky so- shine lke a mr wro, nver the Crvaita t the end of th e vista so whiteand glies. n. tor rentores of the o ee-perrps, this second .na suguation of.-(lriat will be reerr to as to s point of be inng o colaneted with the i tnduc n o a neo p-teittint into cie If ali else. -honld de from-mind, surelya the mem ory n getebsow zero at which the themom-i terbefo e ih live nforever g eoe o a 'great ieNrease in' "thee preparation for iCTdh- old time con cmitteeos ornge A cosiste i ngo SMr. M nor, po" and"''l o th ee othen noted thepro mee the morning after the meeting, has give place uf e'zecvae commi-ttee of' 'frbm thirco a forty sembera, with large auxiliary tion bal , and, psly, otheipo ten apt cession itbitt eunepzece, mt i Aor atr nit from great ol str ' Jll'f ohA r-duced. • t The ,n ltahy part of..the inaugural a Hghtount uslly fallen upon `the ; h¶tit--fl.t of the District of Oolhm- .bla, afterwaºr reinforced by that.olf Baltimore, and'now the citizeh soldiery oaftse 'ountry at-tlarge. d at Ship seondt~nauguration in the n nidstiof warll ore` timdanee of a saitll aedy of. rgiilar dratgoonl; - John .- l Adaps found a body of marineais' ig hism at the Capital; Frosslinrg'ie had a, light battery -trim.Fortes? Mon, ro te his e~irt; -Predth LiPrcoin seeon9 ,binag p oUnibd bafbth regulas and ole hin, s5: ie*hO marhed with loade use of fore-shadowings of soon afterward culminated isa . o t' Sdead; 'iG ant hdat co iderablea bi of regiiirieope in bý-i ii prscaI eins, smid ri6e hekow. at PXdeat H 'i. aearation wobidhaiaebeenscan indoaid bst for tthe llarge umber df 'xigunlar trodps: sibled b G~-rea Giant in answer to lbnry Waatterson's threat of "100,00( Derocrats."." President C. veland's inaugueation wastll reore imposing than its prede cessors, and the; umber of men in line hwas not.urpassed even.by Harrison's pageant. - Gardield's inaugurati of toohcinlacron a rawiindyday, andnmany peQple' took -cocld' a' the ereniaies which reautsbd their deaths. The o proceesion started from the White House, the President-' eltcn ob eoein ort byy United States, re~g r and sailors, the Philadelphia troopthe naval cadets, and civic bodies from various states, the South tbeing •well represented. The sual route vas followed, both gciuag, to and returising from th.Capital:.. The inaugiuratign ball which was held in the National 7Y wei sas- ot I nd t affais th eiverii place intl's a e6tta .r A- Aa Wailia Ceremony- - SLepklnj at the whole subject conipre henslvely itai*8id seem that the quad rennial inauguation of a.Presiden t 'has rmanehtly eg e the attention of hhcourntry, a;o that the. inducements to 4" na acthlance; the poamp, pageant and dsplay; the mearW'of getti d from ~the federal capirtl; the modations for lodging, ea anco 'ntertaoning visitors; and-ln cosmopobtpn ca__a.cter of the inaugural, processioanwil 'go on increasing- wit each sueeeeStleocelsion. Nor are those unable ti-' . presuent too much to pitied. WVithout any of the exnpense. fatigue or 'tacgunfort of "n"-inaugural journey and urnx'they will have the scenery, inldid - and characters repro 4ced to ther m i" lt rnng after the ineugurationsiw hai fidelity, particu rity, unity vs ity and dramatic frce iiupoeasibl 'realized'by actual oplodkeris l bt the observation _~ad desnctpthnis e h vast and shift ing panoralna a t"he press has taken note of a i' .-in publec affairs attained by the e tion ceremony; and hai attac e blems connected with thei. o*ia an lrting of it with chAracterietipieiny and prodigality of expenditu"re. hlt"cs only ai V.Y back as Mlarch .. 18o2thlnt-toe Washington National In telligencer (tiep one of the foremost journ is ofa countr-y) plumed itself upon fnrn iaMg, three-fourths of a col umn of deseriptive matter concerning tlrt .inatguraition of eneral Jacison the day before,iobedience. it said, to the desire: of . treaders for an early account of the- roceedings and in ithe Lsui-nc' that a detailed report would not be e xcted .at such sbort notice. The gul h t ries between the jour al isin of 1 h9- and "180:k may be seen and fathomed ,by e y .citizen, into whose hands may happen'tO come the issnes of this paper giving oea account of the coming ceremonial. NO.TES. Pierces inauguration was the most imposing that had ever taken.place- up to that time. Abralham - Lincoln was . the. -tallest president, his height being nearly six feet six inches . . Buchanan announced in'tis inaugural address that he was " determined not to President .Piorce as thc most con vivin of our presidents, being ' fond of good living ahd- an eocellent judge of wines A presidentirl inauguration is a har vest for pickpclekkts ad dneak thieves, whofockT tothe Capitol fm all parts ofthe Union, ,. o/ver Cleveland -wits the :heaviest zmnWaiver finauuratd as president, his weight at that time being about 275 " Presiaent' r ± atnn inveterate s-aolw,.'and until the t. y'epraof hs ide was rarel seen witliout-.c r be tn-een s .t . . - . i President Andrew'acksoksn had the most uiaue nn ,strikj cnUection-of xcianiations, and ln mimnsents'of excite reasident "tayes was the n]y"~iat ribbon"', preskient._ It was charged that he was not averse ,to a little of the ireup tamt cheersn iltn Mrs. Hayes was notIabont. _ President Zaha. Tillor.' in. his .in augr-a- , address dianounced that hab should iniake' honesty, caaimity bnd fidelity indispensulleaprerequisites to the bestooal of office.',-' . m ost' sehbinsiy men who laa ocnpnied thae prtd ei." ir, an ,.dh thee Adamae ~J~ere is wze tao~s Pt +- ,dd. nb 11 'H 'ý ~qt mo ;ts ýýl ih raa~ *~;'~;~'Ea~l"ý9$e·· M· ltnh Ot' ý ae1 i~- -· ° - -. .:. ...', ,, - . - _ ý . . h . '_te Y JAhGU3AT71ON DATA AT THE CAWIrdL • "~ ~ - *-, .- .. - - .. .. ", y T . •" Vill; r t- . WASHIN G T S INAUGU{,K ]B . ' . _ ý O .. -," ' • * - .1 . , -. : *4 ,--i . -. i' . . . .. . . : . - . -! . . - SC.h AT'C~ ~ C;rK;_S C - I / ,7 /arrTEC~iI6.ri z~r·: ' -.4--. .. * . ·- 4? ,** ,on JnZly ý 1 a ltecl of.. anarr~q by - z cil' -whew; j mao-e h1p y 4c thei-te 'era~ no Ei pep nieceo ni of bky t ime. ,r the rying foe .. T stifa themet pled people Ihhd ferred peto ple f ) irthareihoh "a __ o w - e .:' _ In-reg ara to hmr owne .:-.dW* F pets which the H waiian." i likely to assme; a(ethls &n'e_ ferred eo e to heir, 4) m who had epLarede a s his own -ard her The statement of Pd-a e is as follows: To the Amaerices People: Unbidden I stand upon your rhlorts nwhere I thought so boon t yeeive; :l _ come oismy way to my own kingdom . 'tmens nattedided, except by oving heart * i t come with -me over the wintry seas: -l hear that commissionersy frdm my land w bao for many days as this gre-at awan my little vway rd. Theey y to me and leaho me to dnd oui as e rumors in the air that they would without homecr nation.' a: Seventy years ago 'hristian An t over Christian metn and womsen to] 4 and -consolation to Hawaii.- thelgs Gospel; they made us a nation. and to loveand trust Americd. Today sons of these missionaries are at your asking you to undo their" fathers' i sent them? WVho gave thsAtoj the constitution they ...ettey . to-day, a poort 'wta gib, etg ,I of my people near me, and all th statesmen against fin. havet sieaUlt or the rights of my-people. E i hear their wail in my heart. -ad strength-and courage and I am.stroen in the faith of God: strong in the inow that I am right; strong in the aft C40.000 people, who in this free land " Imy cry and will refuse to let their Si honnrto mine. nd." . . . -.s , .-ligh t question of anne- ir;t Ii ii had takeq a new tug'- enate, and that Practically it'i isla over for the consderation ' administration. VWe do not m iL t et .a" with President Cee!irl' n a capacity," said -Mri?& . eDis, a ply as private ia~ viduals. ~ decision. is will dsarcely 'x: af fected by our, cess felt that threatened ann ote the United Statees, she onga to cosnse where she could learn exactly whaie t were the true sentiseno tlsjiii Wti will remain ri . Nea Yosir . days. when we will go to 3o an from there we will proceed to ton, where we expect to see y-. land." .A TRfttIrLEE An Iron HIountlan Train Thsrows Emban kmaent Near Hope. A; WVreelked Cars Barned-Tw Persons atjured. But ao F of the I-jured. - HorP, Arkl. , o March 5. a , wreck occurred o the St., -'Iountain road, oe yesterday morning. The south-bound passenger e track and the baggage,. three passenger coaches and , sleepea rolled down an ombant nnt. The sleeper and three coaches iinseiiiitely caught'-re and in a short thee wre burned. The. ,wreck' oocu rred frome a rotten tie lt a bridge giving-way. No persati.¬ t killed, but several Wsere kbadil uyt *d. The names. `' tle"Ak jured a as follows: Mrs. C. C. Thomas, Wyn: head hurt. Mrs. J. M. Fachary ands' -Vadiver, Ai*k.;l aras - -- - M. Cummings. . a - H. I. Manning. Minnie Marcuis, -LiUiLtK bql' bruised. - .Ezra Taylot Paiht' oeb, AIa,;armn brnizded. ' - G. W, Cheek.'Z'vfl Way, lend c. Broree. chicago! as biiai iv. B. Foster, Rsatle Creek, Miok; back mashed. C. w. Lobdy. Pnilman aiduGntor't ie mbsshcd. - ' n Mrs. Burleigh, Virginla; slightly injured. F. H. Hopkins. " ' j. E.. Ray, New R. , E; and J.qe , Ky.; heads injiveE ', w. c. Edwa·tsda, The sii3dered a-e m-5 toifby the railutoadeg a - Upauddes Death 4a meter as ii clepk was sparemtYy5