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THE STAR-PROGRESS Official Journal of St. Landry Parish, Reaching More Homes than any Paper Published in St. Landry. 4» L. A. ANDREPONT, Editor. W. F. NOLAN, Business Manager. Entered at the Postoffice in Opelousas, Louisiana, as Second Class Mail Matter. | t ALL CHECKS SHOULD BE MADE PAYABLE TO THE STAR-PROGRESS. THE GREATER FARM COLLEGE It is gratifying to Louisianians who have long felt the need of a modern, thoroughly equipped and scientifical ly conducted agricultural college, to see so much interest manifested in the Greater Agricultural College campaign presently being conducted. Enthusiasm is being aroused over the college in every parish in the state, ahd it is now beginning to ap pear as though Louisiana will soon have an agricultural college in which the progressive citizens will have ev ery reason to be proud. Many St. Landrians see the won derful advantages that will be offered in the scientific education of our farm youths along agricultural lines, and as a result the campaign, headed by that eternal live-wire booster, L. L. Squires, is receiving the commen dation and co-operatjon of leading farmers and business men of this par ish. Too much activity in the campaign can not be shown by our citizens. St. Landry is one of the parishes which will derive the greatest amount of good out of the college. Hundreds of our boys and girls, desirous of ac quiring a higher education in the science of tilling the soil and manag ing a farm, will be given the opor tunity.of their lives by attending a free school, which will represent an initial investment of over three mil lion dollars. Contributions are sought to con duct the campaign and as so many of our citizens have shown a dispo sition of co-operation with the com mitte in charge of the campaign, we would strongly urge that they send in whatever they can contribute to the cause without delay. STOP SUCH WASTEFULNESS! / The manner in which the city au thorities have been repairing the wood block streets is not only dis tasteful to the eyes of the public spirited citizens, but a wanton waste of the taxpayers' money. Think of putting a dollar-and-a half negro at work patching up streets worth about $75,000 a mile! Of course the city authorities mean well. They are doing their very best to save the taxpayers' money, but in our opinion this method is "false economy," What does a common laborer know about fixing our streets? What assur ances have the taxpayers that the work is done in a scientific way? Surely the city authorities are not willing to let common negro laborers "patch up" work that has cost the taxpayers thousands of dollars The mere slicing of the blocks and putting them back in thier places is not, in our mind, the way to fix these streets—at least, not the manner in which they are being repaired. In little or no time our beautiful streets —the best in the world as originally laid downf—will be about as level and as firm as our gravel streets. Some action should be taken to see that our streets are attended to prop- erly, and this should be done without delay, otherwise in a few years Ope- lousas will be without wood block streets ,and only "splinters" will be in evidence where genuine wood blocks dnce stood. -o ■ STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM Louisiana is fast assuming the lead among Southern states in construc- tion of model roads. The enthusi- asm of many of the parishes,however, is working to the detriment of the best interests 0 } the entire state, in that the community idea seems to be overshadowing the state system of roads. Now that we have come to appreci ate modern highways as commercial necessities, we believe that the State should settle on one uniform system, just like we here in St. Landry 1 are endeavoring to bring about a uni form system for ourselves. It has been suggested that Louisi ana vote a $26,000,000 bond issue. It has also been suggested that the automobile tax, paid annually, should not be returned to the parishes, as in the present manner, but that this fund should go towards the construc tion and maintenance of a state sys tem of highways. When one takes tne interest of the entire state into consideration, the two suggestions referred to are cer tainly to be seriously considered, if we ever desire to keep abreast of the times. Louisiana must ge.t away from the community influence it must undertake the completion of a modern project on a big, modern and up-to-date American basis. It is to be hoped that the next legis lature will enact such laws as will ul timately give Louisiana the best sys tem of highways in the South ,and that the money paid by automobile owners will be spent by the state highway authorities on model roads, rather than by the police jurors in fining up "bog holes." Louisiana must adopt the best and most economic system of roads. Stat ; supervision of construction and main tenance is the only solution, in our mind, of the problem that will con front our respective communities, if the present plan of community road building projects is continued. muddying the waters Opelousas, La., Oct. 15, 1919. Editor of the Star-Progress: The opposition to Mr. Parker is en deavoring to camouflage the .issue. Observe the headlines in the States of this morning—"Parker Did Not Pay His Poll Tax in the Year 1903." This makes me tired. It is silly and nonsensical. What does it matter whether or not he paid his poll tax sixteen years ago? That is not an is sue before the people. The issues presented them are: Is Mr. Parker qualified to be governor; are his poli cies sufficient? Fifty thousand white men certified to his qualifications in 1916, when he was running outside the party, against the democratic nominee. Seventy-five thousand of them will do so this time, now that he is a candidate within the party and a member thereof. This answers the first query. That his platform is sound, the country voters will attest. With them, as with him, the question is: "Shall the ring be maintained or shall it be destroyed?" New Orleans is Bhermanized, the country parishes arè determined not to be. "The ring must go" is the slogan of their cry. And it must go, whether or not the candidate of their choice paid his poll tax sixteen years ago. The ring must go. The ring is going. Hence these various attempts to camouflage the real issue before the people. Yours truly, GILBERT L. DUPRE. ABOUT THE MEMORIAL Every minister in Louisiana has been asked to devote a part of one of his sermons next Sunday to the life and example .of the late Colonel Theodore Roosevelt. This is a part of the nation-wide Roosevelt memo rial campaign which starts in Louis iana October 20 and will continue un til October 27, the birthday of the late president. The closing day will be celebrated by mass meetings in every community in the state when prominent speak ers will discuss the Americanism of the soldier-stateman and its applica tion to present day problems and When excerpts from the writings and addresses of Colonel Roosevelt will be read. Friday, October 24, will be generally observed in all of the schools of the state as "Roosevelt Day,' 'and no child will be permitted to give more than ten cents to the fand to perpetuate the Roosevelt memory. Word comes from all parts of the state to state headquarters, 408 Title Guarantee Building, New Orleans, of the activities of parish chairmen and committeemen representing every phase of political and religious belief who are uniting to put Louisiana over the top and to call upon all of the people to give something ,no matter how small, for this great nation-wide democratic and popular memorial. Dr. Clarence Pierson, in West Fe liciana; Charles W. Lyman, in Aca dia; John J. Robira and J. H. Hie man, in Jefferson Davis ,are among many of the chairmen who are lining up for a real showing. Charles J. Boatner, son of former Congressman Boatner, parish chairman; Mayor Charles Lauve, city chairman, "and Professor Charles Gott, in charge of the school children, have arranged for a great turn-out October 27, in St. Mary pirish. At St. Joseph, in Tensas, W. M ... I Davidson, because of ill health, was j Prevented from serving as parish ! chairman and John W. Osborne, who hunted many times with Colonel Roosevelt, has been named. Henry Hardtner, father of conservation, is directing the work in LaSalle; Doug las M. Kilpatrick of Houma has per fected an organization in Terrebonne. At New Iberia, Edwin S. Broussard, brother of the late United States sen ator, is working for the cause. Swords Lee is lining up Rapides par ish, and Albert Estopinal is working hard as chairman in St. Bernard par ish. Every donor will be given a certif icate as a member of the Roosevelt Memorial Association and contribu tions may be made to the parish chairmen or sent to state headquar ters the Roosevelt Memorial Associa tion, 408 Title Guarantee Building, New Orleans. None of the fund will be used for campaign purposes, as this expense has all been provided by close friends of Colonel Roosevelt. WHEN BULL MEETS FORD After Encounter, Ford Rolls Over and Keeps Right on Going Just why a particular bull grazing on a side hill in Santa Anna canyon one day recently shquld entertain so sincere a dislike for a black Ford touring car is a mystery. He may have had gastritis or a bad liver, or he may have disliked all automobiles or all Fords. Anyway, when the Harris family of San Pedro drove their Ford around the base of that sidehill, Friend Bull snorted, slapped his tail at a fly, miss ed it, saw red, and for the want of something better to do, decided to engage the Ford in combat. There wasn't much of a fight. After the bull had turned the Ford upside down in the road, he was much better sat isfied with himself and strolled into the shade of a nearby tree to view his handiwork. The members of the Harris family had not been hurt seriously, so they mobilized forces, rolled the Ford over onto its wheels, cranked it and con tinued their journey. o ing of be AUTO FACTORIES PAY $33,000,000 IN TAXES In 1918 automobile manufacturers paid a total of $33,000,000 in taxes to the federal government. In the same period car owners paid $50, 000,000 in motor registration fees to the states. Total automobile taxes, including the personal property, local charges, etc., for the year are estimated at $155,000,000. The charges will reach $200,000,000 in 1919. All of these are paid by car owners in the last an alysis, making a total charge of $25 per car for 1918. Against this it should be noted that out of a total of the 2,500,000 miles of highways in the United States, but some 6,250 miles are equal to the de mands of heavy-duty traffic, and this mielage is disconnected, scatter ed and of no present use for through inter-state traffic. It certainly appears from this that the needs of the car owner or motor truck operator have not been consid- ered in highway construction, al- though the taxes amount to a sum equal to more than half of the real expenditures in the United States for any single year. -o- ABNORMAL DEATH RATE IN THE YEAR 1918 The rate of mortality the life in- surance companies had to meet in 1918 was about 32 per cent greater than in 1917 and 14 per cent greater than the average death rate for a score of years. This great advance was due mainly to the influenza epi- demic, the ravages by which continu- ed during several months of the cur- rent year. Thirty-eight life insurance companies reporting to the- New York insurance department were called up- on to pay for death claims and ed- dowments about $93,000,000 mere than in 1917. The increase in death losses paid by legal reserve companies was approximately $123,000,000 in- the United States and Canada—main- ly due to the influenza, on lives un- der age 50. To meet the exceptional mortality the surplus funds of legal reserve companies as they stood at the end of 117 were depleted more than $37,000,000. Normally the in- crease of surplus should have been about $40,000,000, indicating a di- rect draft on surplus of about $77,- 000,000, owing to the abnormal mor- tality. Fraternal orders having lim- ited surpluses and small reserves suf- fered very severely. -o-- THE MOSAIC DISEASE THREATENS SUGAR INDUSTRY The Mosaic, or mottling, disease of sugar cane ,which threatens to cause considerable losses to the cane indus try of Louisiana ,is most apparent on the young leaves of the plants. The leaves of the diseased plant, instead of being dark green as are those on a healthy plant ,are of a yellowish green color. The leaves also have a mottled appearance due to the pres ence of white or light yellow stripes of green tissue. Sometimes these light-colored stripes are few in num ber and large, but more frequently they are small and narrow and so abundant that the whole plant has a light-yellow apeparance as compared to health yplants. "While our knowledge of the dis ease is yet limited .there are several recommendations which we can make which we believe will help to check the disease in the state, and possibly in the end eradicate it or keep it in control," says C. W. Edgerton, plant pthologist, experiment station, Lou isiana State University. The meas ures for control recommended by Dr. Edgerton are as follows: 1—If there is none of the disease in a neighborhood,do notship in cane from other localities for planting pur poses. This disease seems to be spread largely by shippingg in new cane for seed purposes. As all varie ties at the sugar experiment station at Audobon Park are at present af fectted, it is probable that no cane shipments will be made to those sec tions where the disease is not present. 2—If the disease occurs on one or two small plots only on a plantation, it is advisable to destroy this cane immediately. On a number of plan tations in the state small shipments of diseased cane were received last year, these in most cases planting only a part of a row. If plants from this seed are the only ones that show the disease, it would be advisable to destroy them. It would be well also to observe the cane in the adjoining j row r s and if any suspected plants are J seen, these should be cut. It is not necessary to burn the plants, merely cutting them with a hoe is sufficient. 3 —On plantations where the dis ease has been present for some time, pick out portions of the field that show none of the disease fo.r plant- ; ing purposes. With only a few ex- 1 ceptions, on the plantations that have been visited by an insepctor .portions of some fields could be found that did not show the disease. By all means .these portions should be used for seed purposes. If seed from in fected fields is used it is only a mat ter of a year or so until the disease ! will become general. Circular No. 32, "Mosaic or Mot tling Disease of Sugar Cane," has re cently been issued ,and copies may be had upon application to the ex-, tension division, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. SURVEY SHOWS EXTENT OF MOSAIC DISEASE in a The survey of the sugar cane belt of Louisiana just completed by the United States department of agricul ture furnishes valuable data on the present distribution of the Mosaic disease in the state. The disease is not general as yet but seems to be spreading to a considerable extent, according to C. W. Edgerton .plant pathologgist, experiment station, L. S. U. The disease is most abundant in the southeastern part of the sugar belt, including the parishes of Plaque mines,, Orleans, Jefferson and port ions of the adjoining parishes. Xhere are also some rather large infected areas around Donaldsonville, Plaque mine, Addis, Burtville, Reserve and a few other points. In the re6t of the state there are only small isolated patches in the neighborhod of recent ly introduced cane. In most parts of the state, there are as yet many fields entirely free of the disease. As the disease is carried over from one crop to the next, in the seed, it is important that the planters Should endeavor by all means to obtain dis ease-free seed from these healthy fields. As the disease seems to be seriously affecting the D-74 cane, an earnest effort should be made to keep it under control if we wish to keep this valuable cane from deteriorat ing. A circular on the control of this disease has recently been published by the extension division. A copy is being sent to each name in the direc tory of cane growers but additional copies may be obtained by applying to the experiment station, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. MEMORIAM IN — SAMUEL JROSARIO GARBO Bom in Cefalu, Province of Pal ermo, Italy, July 22, 1885. Died in Opelousas October 17, 1918. Young Gkrbo came to this coun try with his parents in 1891, living in Evergreen, La., until about fifteen years of age, when he moved with the family to this town. He received a comon school education in Ever green, and at the time of his untime ly death was the proprietor of the Hotel LaCombe Cafe, where he is pleasantly remembered by a large circle of friends and the traveling public. About seven years ago he was married to Miss Cecilia Jenaro of New Iberia ,who survives him, with one child, Josephine, aged four years. He leaves besides his father, a sub stantial citizen and Main street mer chant, a mother, three sisters and four brothers, all residents of this town except Madame Lannasa of New Orleans. Sam, in his genial nature, reflected the sunny skies of his native Italy and of his adopted state. Sober, in dustrious, generous, his untimely reinoval from our midst leaves a dis tinct void. "Poor heart, he slumbers in his silent tomb, Let him possess in peace that narrow room." FOR SALE Detroit Automatic Scale, practi cally new and one 120 gallon capa city Bowser Automatic Oil Tank, lulf gallon stroke. If you want a real bargain, see THE STAR-PROGRESS. ©ct4-tf A PLAIN STATEMENT GOOD clothes were never so scarce as today. ' Reliable woolens are too scarce. Skilled tailors # too few. Production is far behind demand—will be for months to come. In such a situation, is it likely that every clothes maker and every clothier will be "fussy" on thé subject of quality? When they can sell their product about as they please and still find a ready market for it, is it likely? Perhaps you have never before looked into the source of your clothes; never before thought it % * necessary. Well, today it is the most necessary step in buying a suit of clothes. Is the fabric all wool? Is the garment carefully tailored? Is the % price honestly and justly marked? Because of our unusual buying facilities through our New York office, we are able to offer a selec tion of Suits and Overcoats at $25.00 to $45.00. Among them are represented the new style cre ations from the famous Kirschbaum shops. Our stock will not be complete for a few weeks, but you can rely upon the merchandise we are showing for originality in style, thoroughness in tailoring, accuracy in fit and a full money's worth. THE: BENNETT STORES -INCORPORATED "The Name is the Guarantee."