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'T : TRUE BEOIIlRAT. PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT B'' PRANnIgVILLE. LOUISIANA. In the last fifteen years about $350, 000,000 has been invested in 2,753 electric light central stations in the United States, aind during the same period some $250, 000, 000 has been in vested in about 8,000 isolated plants. This shows the enormous develop ment of the electric lighting business. A most commendable undertaking is on foot in Iowa, where the farmers, who have been using *A€ for fuel, are planning to send it ,q the starving people of India. Golrnor Drake has received many communications from people who offer to present car loads of provisions for the faohid' sufferers, if the state will nanfet, com mission to take care of them and in duce the railroads to give free trans. portation. " In the past sixty years the forests of America have produced the enor * mousquantityof 824,000,000,000 feet, and the value estimated at more than $25,000,000,000. It is a curious re flection that the forests, once regarded as an impediment to the country's set tlement and growth, to be felled and burned as rapidly as possible, should so soon become one of its Qhief sources of wealth, to be considered and pro tected by every means know to modern science and law. Agricultural exports last year'formed a shade more than 66 percent of all domestic merchandise shipped from the United States. In '92 there were nearly 79 percent, and in '79 83 1-4 percent. The smaller proportion in recent years does not necessarily mean, explains the American Agriculturist, that foreigners are taking a less quan tity of our farm produce, but rather that manufacturers are getting a foot hold abroad, shipping increased quantities of finished goods. A wave of prosperity has reached hhe farmers of Wdthington, and they are taking advantage ,of it to clear their farms of indebtedness. It is stated that there have been a larger number of releases of mortgages filed in the recorders' offices of this state during the past three months than ever before in a corresponding period. The wheat crop last season was good, and most of it was in the farmers' hands when the rise came, and they havo made good use of their oppor tunities. Japanese enterprise has developed into an interesting and profitable form of trickery in Intlia,where large quan tities of paraffiuecandles,, pencils and cheap watches branded as American goods, but really made in Japan, have been poured into the markets,greatly to the disgust of the buyers, who do not detect the fraudulent character of the articles until they use them. These imitations are greatly inferior to the American goods, and it is not unlikely that Japanese manufacturers will suf fer for the deceptions they are prao ticing upon the tradesmoen of India, who are more anxious than ever for merchandise made in this country. The trick of the Japanese is siguiti ant, however, in that it shows how th4Auierican models and workman ship are appreciated by the Orientals, and it is valuable also as indicating the cunning and somewhat dishonor able competition which our manu'fac turers will have to contend with in their quest of larger markets inthoe far East. Saye' the New York Times: The world is growing old and wiser as well as better, but every now andtthen we are brought suddlenly face to face with conditious so anachronistic that for a moment we can hardly believe we are living in the dawn of the Twentieth century of Christianity and science. The Armenian massacres in the full face of Europe are a revival of the most horrible crutlties of medieval .sm, and the spectacle of the depopu lation of Uombay by the plague recalls the stories of hundreds of yprs ago, when the science of sanitation was undreamed of. A city with nearly a million inhabitants in the grip of the king of terrors is a gruesome thing. to contemplate in an age when a great savant has proclaimed with a plausi bility that won him learned followers that he has discovered the ecrot germ of consumption, and when'scientists enable the eye to look through flesh and boards. Is it not a reminder af ter all that man is as finite now as when the tower of Babel was pro jected, and that, strive as we may, there are still conditions of primitive barbarism that can never be wholly . Lvercome? • -4 BITTER AND SWEET, The apple that grows highest is the best upon the tree; The rose that is most fragrant always has the sharpest thorn; The pearl that is the purest lies within the deepest sea, And the deeds that live the longest are of hardest efforts born! The love that's won too lightly is not treas ured as a gem; The words that flow too freely never have the greatest weight; lMan appreciates his blessings if be has to strive for them, fBut he never knows their value if they're passed up on a plate! v> --Cleveland Leader. DEAF SMITH, THE SCOUT, N the main hall of the magnificent capitol of 'Austin, Texas, there hangs an immense -picture, at least / twenty-five by t. fifteen feet, en cased in a massive gilt frame. The / figures, of which there are many, ., are all of life size. The more prominent are General Sam Houston, "'Deaf Smith," and Santa ' Anna. General : Houston is reclin ing on a sort of mattress under a r huge live-oak. The scene represents a few hours .after the battle of San Jacinto, which was fought on the bank of that river, near the mouth of Buffalo Bayou, on the 21st.of April, 1836, and in which struggle'the famous Mexican general was taken prisoner. General Houston had been severely wounded in the ankle, and the surgeon is the act of administering to the gallant leader's need. Near him, seated on a log in the attitude of listemng, is his bosom friend, the celebrated Texas spy, Deaf Smith. The history of Deaf Smith is one of the most extraordinary over known in the West. His memory is revered equally with the most prominent ac tors in the war for independence of the Lone Star State, one of whose counties is named for him. " Deaf Smith made his appearance in Texas at a very early day in the his tory of its struggle with Mexico. He had a host of friends, and was a par ticular favorite of General Houston, yet none of these was ever. able to learn the land of his nativity, or gath er a single gleam of his previous bio graphy. If questioned upon the sub ject, as he often was in the primitive days of his advent in the now great State, he invariably placed his index finger on his mouth, and if urged further, his brow gathered in great furrows, while his intensely dark eyes seemed to shoot forth sparks of fire. No one had the temerity to again re fer to his formnr life after the exper ience of a first attempt to learn some. thing of the strange man. He could write with astonishing fa cility and correctness, and this, of course, was the only means by which he could communicate with his fellow men. Denied completely the sense of hearing, nature had amply compen sated him with a vision that was of the keenest character, and a power of smell that was almost incredible, He could discover objects moving miles away on the apparently interminable prairie, where others could discern nothing but the earth and the horizon. It was such remarkable attributes that fitted him so well in the danger ous vocation of spy, in which capacity he rendered valuable service to Gen eral Houston's army during the Texas war of independence. He always went where he was sent, alone, and almost invariably succeeded in obtaining the information desired. Many stories of his .bravery in bat tle and his many desperate duels are current among the citizens in the re gion where he once lived, but I can only relate one here. About two years after the termina tion of the Texas revolution a difficulty occurred between the new government and a number of the citizens which threatened most cerious consequences, even bloodshed and all the horrors of civil war.. The ease was this: The constitutioh had fixed the ecty of Aus tin as the permanent capitsl, where the publio archives were to I)e kept, with the reservation, however, of a power in the president to order their temporary removal in case of danger from the inroads of a foreign enemy or the force of sudden insurrection. The Comanches, the most powerful tribe of Indians in the Southwest, be. gan to commit atrocities within the very sight of the capital itself, when the president, General Houston, who resided at Washington, on the Brazos, conceiving that an exceptional emer. gency had been provoked by these acts of the savages, sent an order com matnding those under him to send the State records to Washington, which he declare'd to be, for the time being, the teat ofgovernment. It would be absurd to tryto describe the stormy excitement whioh the re ceipt of the order raised in Austin. The ownersof hotels, boarding houses, monte and faro banks, were nearly distracted, for it meant a death-blow to their business. Accordingly they determined to take the necessary steps to avert the dangfr, by ignoring the mandate of the presuident. They called a mass meeting of the citizens and farmers of the adjacent country, who were all more or less interested in the question; - and after many fiery speeches against the asserted tyranny of the administration, it was unani mously resolved to prevent the re moval of the archives by open and armed resistance. To that end they formed a squad of 400 men, one-half of whom, relieving the other at regular times of duty, should constantly guard the state house until the danger had gone by. The commander of this force was one Colonel Morton, who had achieved considerable renown in the war and still more recently displayed desperate bravery in two terrible duels, in both of which he had cut his antagonist nearly to pieces with a "bowio knife. He was so notorious for his courage and revengeful character, his friends thought that President Houston would rescind his order as soon as he learned who was at the head of the resisting force in Austin. The colonel was as vain as he was courageous, and he en couraged the general idea by his boast ing. .He swore by the honor of a Texan that if General Houston removed the records of the state from Austin, he would himself hunt him down like a wolf, and shoot him down like a wolf, and shoot him with little ceremony, or stab him in bed, or even waylay him in his walks of recreation. He had the audacity to write to the hero of San Jacinto to that eftect. The general, whom nothing could intimidate, an swered his insulting note in the fol lowing characteristic brevity: - "If the citizens of Austin do not send the -archives, I shall certainly come and take them; and if Colonel Morton can kill me, he is welcome to my ear-cap." On the arrival of the president's note the colonel doubled the guard around the state house; chosen sentinels were stationed along the avenues leading to the building, and the military marched through the streets of the disturbed city from morning until night. A continual session of the cc'mmittee of safety was held in the city hall; in short, everything betokened the burst ing of a severe political storm over the city. One day, while matters were in this boiling condition, the committee in the city hall were surprised by the sudden appearance of a stranger, whose mode of entrance was as extra ordinary as his looks and 4ress. He did not knock at the closed door; he did not seek admission there at all, but climbing, unseen, a small, bushy topped live oak which grew beside the wall of the building, he leaped with out the slightest warning through a high window, and was immediately in the presence of th'e committee. He was dressed throughout in buckskin, the seams of his trousers and coat heavily fringed, and the front of the latter beaded and porcupined, after the fashion of a costly Indian garment, He carried a long rifle in his right hand, wore at a button on his coat a large bowie knife and in his belt a .brace of pistols. He was tall, straight as an arrow, active and quick as a panther in all his motions, a magnifi cent specimen of the old-time fron tiersman, a genus long since van ished. His strange advent into the secret session caused a thrill of involuntary fear among its members, and many seized the handles of their knives or pistols. "Who are you that dares intrude amorg gentlemen without being in vited?" thundered out Colonel Morton, at the same time trying to cow the stranger by his eye. The stranger thus insolently ad-l dressed, returned the colonel's stare with compound interest, at the same time laying his long, bony finger on his mouth, as a sign-but of what the committee was at a loss to determine. "Who are you? Speak, or I will cut an answer out of your heartl" yelled the colonel, almost distracted with rage by the calm, sneering man nor of the strange, who now removed the finger from his mouth, andl laid it on the hilt of an immense bowie. The fiery colonel, on this move ment, drew his dagger, and was in the act of advancing towards the stranger, when several of his friends interfered, and holding him back, remonstrated: "Let him alone, Morton. Don't you seethe man is cra:zy?" At this juncture, Judge Webb, a man of fine intellect, and a courteous gentleman in all his manners, walked toward the stranger, and addressed him in a most respectful style: "My good friend, I presume you have made a mistake in the house. This is a private meeting, where none but members are admitted." The intruder did not, of course, understand the words of the judge, but he could not fail to understand the mild and gentle manner in which he addressed him. His stern features relaxed immediately, and moving toward a table in the middle of the room on which were writing materials, he took up a pen and traced one line: "I am deaf." He then held'it before his audience, as a sort of. excuse for his seeming lack of politeness. Judge Webb toolk the paper and wroteo a question: "Will you be so obliging as to inform us what is your business with the meeting?" The stranger acquiesced at once by handing a letter inscribed, "To the citizens of Austin." The judge broke the. seal and read the oontents aloud. It was from President Houston, and showed the brevity of his style: "Fellow Citizens-Though in error, and deceived by the acts of traitors, 1 will give you three more days to dec'ide whether you wl!l surrender the public archiv' At the enl ot that time you will please let ie know your docision. "SAI HIoustsoS." After the document was read, the deaf man waited a few seconds for an answer, then turned and was about to leave the hall, when Colonel Morton interposed, and sternly beckoned him back to the table where he was still sitting.. The stranger obeyed, then the colonel wrote: "You were brade enonouh to insult me by your threatening iooks ten min ates ago; are you brave enough now to give me satipfaction?" The stranger instantly wrote in an swer: "Iam at 'ou service." Colo0ol Morton wrote again: "Who will be your .econd?" The stranger answered with pen: "I am too generous to seek an advan I take, and too brave to fear any on the part of others; therefore, I never need the aid of ia second." The colonel wrote: "Namo your I time." Again the stranger traced, without a L moment's hesitation: "Time, sunset this evening; place, the left bank of the Colorado, opposite Austin; weapons, rifles, and distance a hundred yards. Do not fail to be on time." Then tak ing three steps across the floor, he disappeared through the same window he had entered. After he had gone Judge Webb ex claimed: "What! is it possible, Colonel Morton, that you intend to fight that man? He is a mute, if not an absolute maniac. Such a meeting, I fear, will sadly tarnish the luster of your laurels." "You are mistaken," answered the colonel, with a smile. "That mute is a hero, whose fame stands in the rec ords of a dozen battles, and at least half as many duels. Besides, he is the favorite emissary and bosom friend of General Houston. If I have the good fortune to kill him, I think it will cause the president to take back his vow against venturing any more on the field of honor." "You know the man, then? Who 'is he?" inquired half a dozen voices together. "Deaf Smith," answered Colonel Morton coolly. "Why, no; that cannot be. Deal Smith was killed at the battle of San Jacinto." remarked Judge Webb. "There again your honor. is mis taken," said the colonel. "That story of Smith's death was a mere fiction, gotten up by General Houston to sate the life of his favorite from the sworn vengeance of certain Texans, on whose conduct he had acted as spy. I found that out a year ago." "Well, if what you say be true, you are a madman yourself, Colonel Mor ton," exclaimed Judge Webb. "Deaf Smith was never known to miss his mark." "Say no more," answered" the col onel; "the thing is already decided; I have agreed to meet him. There can bo no disgrace in falling before such a shot, and if I should succeed my triumph will confer the greater glory." Toward evening a large crowd as. sembled at the place designated to witness the hostile meeting, news of which had spread all over the city, and so great was the general reckless ness as to affairs of that sort, that lirgo sums of money were wagered on the result. Duels were an every day occurrence, for such a settlement of real or fancied wrongs was the custom throughout all .Texas in that early time. At length the summer sun reached the edge of the horizon, covering it with a crimson glow. Then the two antagonists, each armed with a long, heavy riHle, took their stations, back to back, and at a signal, the waving of a white handkerchief, walked slowly and steadily in opposite directions, deliberately counting their steps until each had measured fifty. Both covered the given number at about the same instant, and then wheeled; each was to aim and fire when he chose. As the distance was rather great, both paused for some seconds-long enough for the specla tors to flash their eyes from one to the other, and mark the striking contrast between the two men. The face of Colonel MIorton was calm and emiling, but the smile it bore had a murderous meaning. Deaf Smitb's counitenance Was stern and passionless as ever. A side view of his features might have' been taken for a prorile done in cast iron. The colonel was dressed in the richest broadcloth, Deaf Smith in smoke-tinted buckskin. Presently two rlcles were discharged with simultaneous voices. Colonel Morton gave a tremendous bound in the air and fell to the ground dead. Deaf Smith stood erect and immedi ately began to reload his rifle; and having finished hi's \ief task he turned away into the !brest that bor dered the ssrcam. Three days after General Houston, with DI)eaf Smith, entered Austin, and without any trouble carried off the archivew.-Detroit Free Pres., For Health's Snake. Olives, as a food, are considered very strengthening for those with lung troubles. Hot pastry and iced drinks of this country have much to do with the thinness of its people. Disordered digestion in adults is often the outcome of being compelled or allowed to eat rich food in child hood. A stooping position maintained for any length of time tends more to un dermine the health than is generally supposed. Physicians are advocating the use of olive oil, which comes from Califor nia, for weak lungs. It bids fair to take the place of cod liver oil, and it is thought by many pleasanter to take. SThe toothache caused by a cold in the fdcial nerves may often be re lieved by wringing a soft cloth out of cold water and sprinkling it with strong vinegar. This should be laid on the face like a poultice, and will often be followed by refreshing sleep. 900th Anniversary of the Fork,. Venice is about to ce!ebrate the 900th anniversary of the first intro duction of the fork for table use. The merit of its adoption belongs to the Dogo Orsole, who, at'the wedding of his son produced a silver fork and a gold spoon. It was not until 300 years later that the fork reached France, while it was only in the year P608 that it was first adopted for table servics in England.-Chicago Refecord. GREEK AND TURK, WHY TIHE FORMER BITTERLY HATES TIE LAT'kER. Awful Devastation of the Grecian Island of Scio by the Turlcs Hlow the Greeks Avenged Their Comrades. HERE are passages in modern Greek history which explain the unquenchable hatred of the Greek for the Moslem. Some injuries may be forgiven, others leave behind them a running sore which never heals. Such.a wrong is the massacre of Scio. Over against the seaboard of Asia Minor, within seven miles of the beach on which the surf breaks and in full sight of the old Pagus range, with the town of Smyrna nestling at its base, the Island of Scio or Chios wooes the Western breeze with her oils and wines. Like most of the Aegean is lands it was born of fire and sulphur and lava, but aster a time generous nature swathed the rugged rocks of the southern extremity with a cover ing of alluvium, on which the citron blooms and the lentisk lends its frag rant bark to the knife, so that the gum mastic which the girls of the Orient love shall flow. From the remotest antiquity a race of islanders were grown to fit so sweet a landscape. The men were tall, sin ewy, brave, trained to handle their small craft in the stormy seas when the hurricane blows; they led quiet lives, at peace with all the world, and kept out of wars when war was every where else. Nowhere, oven in Lesbos, were such beautiful girls raised. They were taller than the Greeks generally, with exquisitely rounded forms, flash ing black eyes and rippling hair, which hung loose over their shoulders. For a thousand years Scio was the happiest of the gems of the Eastern sea. Its chief city, basking on the eastern beach, with its face to the ris ing sun, was rich and quiet when the gutters of the other cities of that re gion flowed periodically with blood. When the time came that the 'lurk swooped down upon it, the people ac quiescdd, let the Moslem set up his mosques and went on chanting "Avo Maria" as devoutly as ever. Chance favored it. It was made the demesne of the Sultana dowager, and a wild rage for chewing gum having broken out in the seraglio at Constantinople it was discovered that the precious ar ticle could be best manufactured;from the gum mastic of Chios. Thus the owners of lentisk groves grew rich. In the times of the later crusades the Genoose wrested Chios out of the hands of the Turks,held it for a couple of centuries, and left their marks all over the island in the shape of con vents, churches, colleges, hospitals, libraries and palaces. Then the Turks reconquered it. But the softness of the air mitigated the ferocity of the temper of the Moslem; the cres cent floated over the castle of Scio; but the Christians cultivated their fields without molestation, and at the beginning of this century they num bered 90,000 of the hundred and odd thousand of inhabitants. When the Greek war of independence broke otit, the Chians did not at first see that they were called upon to take part. They read the papers in their quiet, easy-going way and kept their passions well under control. But when news came that Greek blood was flowing on the mainland they rose In arms and locked up the Governor in the castle without doing him any harm. He dispatched a swift messenger to Con stantinople to say that he had fallen into the hands of the Philistines and that he was prepared to endure what ever Allah might send. The missive reached the hand of Kara All, the capondan pasha, or lord high admiral, who was just then start ing from the Golden torn with his fleet to chastise the Greek rebels. It occurred to the capondan pasha that· it might be a good idea to drop in at Soio on the way. He brought his fleet to an anchor in the roads and landed 15,000 troops, chiefly janissar ics. These were joined by robbers and adventurer3 from Smyrna, who were ferried across the narrow strait. The islanders were taken by sur ptise. They had no military organ ization and were unprepared to fight. TCey offered submission at once and protested that they did not propose to dispute the Sultan's authority. The 'apondon pasha pointed to the castle where the Governor had been imprisoned and quickly observed that he proposed to give Scio a lesson. He let loose his soldiers, bidding them treat the island like a captured city which had been given up to sack. The Turks went about the work de liberately. They took two months to accomplish it. They began by hang ing the archbishop, the heads of the clergy and the principal citizens; their bodieswere thrown into the sea and floated round the Turkish ships until they were eaten by fish. The capital city, a score or more of flourishing villages and the splendid churches and convents built by the Genoese were then burned to the ground. The peo ple were penned up in corrals, the males being separated from the fe males. The former were killed to a man; the latter after a judicious se lection had been made by the Turkish army and na.vy oflicers, were sent to Constantinople to be disposed of in the slave market.4j.Gordon (says that the men who were slaughtered num bered 25,000 and that 45,000 girls and children were sold as slaves. Certain it is that the price of comely young women declined fifty per cent. in the slave markets of the Levant during the year 1822, wlach was the year of the massacre., Several thousand Chians, men and women, took refuge in the rlefts of the hille, and eluded pursuit. Of these many starved to death; others .wero taken off at night in bcI thlzers from other islaa a-mber were bought or ý" citizens of Smyrna. Ofti patriated themselves, the dered thro ii thCe edit' in a state of destitution,n years Chian beggars IIvs streets of Genoa, Marseilles celone. Among them were; whose countenances showed of marvelous beauty, det hunger, cold and Privation, Gordon says that ther e at the'olose of 1822 when ot Chrietian inhabitants of 84 only 2000 remained. This a be an exaggeration, but t question but so far as in the work of depopulation which t understood was thoroughly At the appalling news, 11 Greece boiled. Even the which jog-trotted through European statesmen wa stirred. Remonstrances - decorous diplomatic phrase dressed to Constantinople while a secret council of (re resolved to strike back. T~ fleet lay at its anchorage in of Scio, the officers toasting eyed captives in goblet5i{0 wine, and trying to divert t with song and dance. Ulpde a moonless night there cre' the northern darknesstwoni brigs, outfitted as fireships, gunpowder, pitch, tow, tar. fire,-and manuned., b Cont narie of Psara and thirityh who were ~ready to give'a lives. They had taken thei and had been blessed by t Canaris had seen to it that. powder stood handy to 'bI craft with all on board,:. failed. When the black n sailed in noiselessly, eteeri lights of the Turkish yses aimed straight at the;' Turkish flagship. When 'i the chains, he grappledi, made fast, driving his briga counter of the flagsaip ias" could; then he set firetio. and sheered offl rapidly inli, shouting "Victory to the Or The fire crept swiftly up, th sides of the man-of-war, lea bulwarks, licked up the rigi along the deck and probed down the hatches. Ina fe* ii it enveloped the magazine. were over 2000 men on board and soldiers. They were den by the looting in which they.) gaged. Discipline had beenr the officers found it impossible the fire with vigor and Presently the flames gnawedt of one of the masts, and it fell crash. Foreseeing what ni next, the Capondan Pasha, wh and hands had been burned ii attempt to check the confil leaped overboard into his gig dered the sailors to row to the But just as they were shovingi' other mast toppled and felli the Admiral's boat, strikiing~ blow on the head which btr skull. He lived to be landedl beach of the island he had d then he died, just as the c&.*. Ramadan rose in the night ai explosion of the magazine i his vessel sent 2000 of his coup to eternity. Six months afterward the fleet lay off the island of ' awaiting an attack, which ainch' fatal, for the Turkish flaeet,: whelming in numbers, encircl every side. 'Again it was ii moonless night, and the watohli Turkish ships elumbered in Through the glo3m, over ths waves, as eight bells soand same Constantine Canaris sailed'i ly, every man in his little cra ing his breath and awaiting the ing Eound of the scraping of the sloop against the sides of the flag ship. It did not take long the jar came, for Canaris and hi men to fasten their grapnels, Turk and set fire to the comb with which their deck was loade the flames darted up the side,. rushed off in the dark and sho "Turks you are burned as a. God save the cross!"--an ri Chronicle. Ilow Ie Lost a friensl.,; '"I had a friend once who horror of lending monoy," said known sporting man last night.' knew me, and knew me to be per good for any debt I might co He and I were in Chicago once, got broke, cold broke. I need badly and had no one to ten cept this friend. I went to hi told him that I knew his pr, against loaning money, but said ed a hundred so badly that I w ing to take the chance'. 'I kU to be good for a $100,' saidl myl fr 'but I warn you right now that i borrow that amount or a bu cents from me I will never you again as long as I live. dition with yaour friendship,' 'what I want is a hundred.' O out his wad and gave me fivetta dollar bills. The next day.I' talk to him and he would have 0. to do with me. After several. rebuffs I stopped trying to for. company on him. I paid the'~ back when I said I would; ba, alter the debt was canceled he have nothing to do with me. was ten years ago. I have ssef every day or so in all that tiifl he has never made the sligh sponse to my overtures, I do. lieve his own father could berW from him and expect to re friendship, He is certainly i man."-New Orleans £ime3De Nevada for many years has one Baptist Church. Thiiss t and now a second has been estab at Wadsworth, thirty¢fe milda . taut, with a membership of four awaiting baptism. .. ··