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The True Democrat. V. I XVII St. Francisville, West Feliciana Parish La., Saturday, October 30, 1909. II~I I; II i- .......... " Octoer30,1909V . No.At) T with oney oney y every :e-Pr asher. iing I I, hardw crocke glass, very h e glad Sin eather Ith sn hey shall ocrat. residet 10. E* uEk 0110 xv' LI.\ I i i t V. If.II('I IA LIiS N, i e \ -,t.I'rctident. I. t' N, ll I'll, (Cashier. THE PEOPLE'S BANK St. Franclsvllle, La. Capital - - $50,000 Surplus - - $2,500 I)I11 T" l IT: W. W . Lea.tk . 14. '. Nmith..\. h'. IHai rrm\, tain'1. I' tt I. IL ,. .kI, igl . . ~ \\ ,h t., ('. ,. I, lh 'Il. \V. 11. iIIchhardsL, . I;,n..\I l , It. l'. VW icklilf' ". I.I). l;;im ilton. A Gener'al ,b lking lu,,in.ss tranl aý tttd. Liberal tve illmondationlI in accord with '1,,t1nd and on' t'erativt, batnking extended Iatroins. -- e I Dn... 'erdflcates of Deposit BearInl 4 Per Cent. Interest to Time D)epositors. emsat,,ataeasasas.s.n " Drugs, Chemicals, Paints, Oils, Patent Medicines, Stationery, Jewelry, School Books, Picture frames, Post Cards. Royal Pharmacy, f. M MUMFORD, M. D. Proprietor. 211 Royal Street. Prescriptions a Specialty. M. & E. Wolf Wholesale and Retail Dealers In General Merchandise. St. Francisville, La. Feliciana 0il Company, B. 8. ESKRIDGE, Manager St. Francisville, La. Shipping Point- Bayou Sara I~est Price Paid for Hulls and Meal on Sale at Cotton Seed. Lowest Prices. S. I. Reymond Co., Ltd., Cor. Main and Third Streets Baton Rouge, La. Goods, Notions, Shoes Hats, Clothing, Ilousefurnishing, Etc. For Sale Itd Simpkins Cotton For particulars ap W. Doherty, Jr. St. Francisville, La. tWm H. Taft l1has just Striumplial tourl of the I8uisiana Congressional Something (loig in the the time. For Sale Pure Burruss McGehee Rtd Oats and Lespedeza Seed. W. C. Perkins, Turnbull P. 0., Miss. At Friend's you will find all the popular magazines. For lOc you can rent any one of the latest novels. New books received each week. Rent a book! APRACTICAL AND PROFITABLE REMEDIES FOR HARD TIMES, (BY JOHN iI'lili'S Mc'GF:IE:HE.) Nultely our section is in a most de Ihlotalhe conlition. Not climatically or terrestrially, for in the econstitution of these Ih,, ('relato' undoultedly o)llitt hil |h ] tll nur,* ,.., C:.......:..ii.. ......... s, UvL IiII4 CC·I(I\ 1; I , t1 t inliwotll1 lose s cfan always In' Rie souped. In 171, Fkrance, a nation IN av i i; Iiorci than ccne-thiid of thie JI'c"sttct pIcciulation of the L'icited Statc't Ic C sn IcjCoc't on antl area of v'e'i' oltdcil buti fcourth-fifths that (of the State' cf 'Tc.. xas, founld Ihceirself uttc'i'l V c'i'tclicc'd and at the', Ine rt' of a ir'ient less c'ccenc1 , t I arge poiti e n Cf heir owfln pIopu)1 latioen in acti vc' tevclt. twc cef ice'" aitcutet 5Jkoslic~tk ' i InclL'('e con unii ng' a Ia illon aid a half of IpopiU I atic Wi ct I fro m' c ', and Ia war clebt ocf a Icilliont ol lar,' lixed oIn hleri sicu lder,. I 'lorc e duce, all had blten licjcii Ia. i auc I a 'nd l t'tn hid i'tiic 'd icc' jee sition as a l'aderi in culture ainid in scien( ce.. All Fienchmiicen iiim Icl' 1ulied tcº';ethic- -anothct·' oleject leon for u,' But temrcci~c~amelitaii' we ace in uttc.'i rout. Men cry Lo, here! and Lo, thele! and the simple rules of common sense secem generally disregarded. The cus tom appears to be to suggest untried experiments. Now, who in West Feli ciana has either the time or the means for experimentation? On the other hand there are several thoroughly tried and well.tloven ex pedients that promise in all reason abundant success, humanly speaking of course. The first requisite is imn mediate application of actual labor to the task, always difficult but gen erally surmountable, of doing things in the right way. It is the purpose of tie writer to discuss thoroughiy in sev eral articles the crops of oats, corn and hay, in West Feliciana, all of which have long since passed the ex perimental stalre, and later o ther products will be taken up. Oats are taken first, becaus· e right now, to-day, is the time, not for re gret, repining, or speculation, but for just plain old-fashioned ploughing. The best teacher on earth is expe rience and the writer proposes to state his own experience for thirty Sears so plainly that he who runs may read --if he desires. This experience co\vers about thirty successive crops. In all that time he has had. but two failures and in each of those secured about lifty per cent of a crop. Both of these reverses were due to continued ra i n during harvest. Considering farming as an occupation, that is dis regarding experimental patches, it is loubtful if any section of all this big country of ours can surpass that ree ord. So it seems reasonable to as ,uIIII LuII. ºII W1t5 rt IcIIaIII OATS ARE A SL'UlE COI'. And we must ever bear in mind that to attain this success, although surely within our reach, certain pre liminary steps are essential. iF'irst and most dirlicult of all is OBTAINING GOOD, SEED. A careful estimate places the losses of the parish from poor oat seed dur ing only the last two seasons at about *$2I.(K0. Could we afford to lose it? Nothing is included in the above fig ures for that other loss no less real because purely exemplary, and we hear some men already declaring that oats are too uncertain for a standard crop. The writer has for the past half doz en years found it simulyv imn)ossihle to secure a genuine rustproof oat ex cept home-raised seed, after earnest and persistent trial in many directions. lie would regard it as simple dis honesty to encourage any one to plant a single aere of oats except with seed that had lbeen grown in the parish and even these proven exhaustively. This point df proper seed cannot be too strongly accentuated and while we have no desire whatever to depre ciate any one's merchandise we con sider it mere folly to attempt a crop of oats here with commercial seed, by which we mean anything not grown and proven right here in the parish. The limited supply of such seed con stitutes one of the gravest of prob lemts at the moment. Next comes HOW TO I'LANT OATS. There are farmers and farmers, and almost as many opinions expressed as farmers. Thirty years' experience has convinced the writer that there is just one sure way. As is generally the case with successes, this has a key stone, the disc harrow. Without it a profitable oat crop may be grown but is alwat~, an uncerttaintx. All the writer'. tlrolºs hdve Ineu maude, n ith sixteen inc.h di.,es and he, is now put. tin;g in hi, pItre'nt erop with thes(e. X larl'er disc. eight.een and twenty inches in dial leteir. is Ilow gt'nral ly used throl'ughoIiut the (l'ited States. and we have I ougjht a twent'y inch for trial but we know the .ixteens inch is satisfactor.y and is a lnroel'r loid fil two of our plantation tulehs. T'iHll' I.Sl' TI.M: 'fTi) I'LANT I. f...... , Iý InrIII *,e I I ¶PlI 15 .111 toº I )tnt'giiIlk' :5th. I'laitevi aftet' ( tlhjistials an oat crop is aIout as &tcrtaiii a', May corn. We liegani ou* planin lg this *~ear on (k'Vhe - .-lth. I f we hayt. :o very se cei" freeze' ill late .1 aiutai. oi i'ebru of out (t1ailisit IIantiing i, wiit&,i-kjl I kiled. esjviaIlly i f We havte a w 1rm Win. tei antI the out., shotild Ito then havye While lot a.;( ll~ulute'I% 'Y'e~a, te ····"'·· "L LI I 4ill11 · iIt IJIt. (2 ' h 2 I-4 I'A hst1 I* tt the atc") right hde~ini I thi. p iow,. b efoI4 thet groundt has; me jbacked lo% rain. 'I'hat give, a fur hNttvA .N,"dIkd and of courset a Iurt1"4 ;'Id jiltiIl( that t, wihat we are lhert· tar. I ait % tar the crop (calre. ftillj I weighed) a veraged 2' it.s bushels to thc acre on I 1il acre, (of sod that was ten iears old, ordinate hill land w~ith\n·I·n·I \We Ireak the ground "solidly," not in "lands," and sow right behind the plows as stated. Then we disc thoroughly. If the ground has been under cultivation within a year, pass ing over it twice with a harrow com posed of twelve sixteen inch discs, cuts it up thoroughly. Immediately after that we follow with a two-secntion smoothing harrow with inclined teeth, till the ground is sulficiently level to maki, fair traveling for the binder, but not a bit more. A billiard table field looks ltlty but will winter-kill, while the plants in a rougher neigh borhondl. nrnt'~tPd th 1 n-,,.. ) ,..1.a. and ridges on its surface, escape in jury. That is the first reason for all Northern farmers' using a spouted seed drill. It leavet the grain grow. ing in a water furrow about half an inch deep, diminutive but sumcient for protection. Oats should be covered one to two inches deep. If the land is sod, :imply run the disc harrow and smoothing harrow oftener. If it breaks up very rough, run the disc over before sowing. It is importrnt not to plant more than eighty. acres for each binder that one exlpects to use. Sixty is better. Two men with four Iuules in, a binder and a woman and boy to shuck, are doing well when they harvest 8 acres in a June day. Disc harrows cost about $25 in Bay ou Sara, two-section steel smoothing narrows anout vi" anti thoroughly ser viceable binders about $125. Threshing should be done by co-op eration. Where a crop amounts to as much as 1,00N) bushels, threshing should never cost over three cents lr bushel. But of this more at the prop er season. Ringlih Brothers' Circus. Itingling Brotihers' World's Great est Show is to visit Baton Rouge, La., on Monday, Nov. 8, coming this sea son with new laurels won at Madison Square (;aren in New York because of the unprecedented excellence of spects the, very best circus that was ever organized, and the two perform ances that will be given in Baton Rouge will be given exactly as they were presented in Manhattan, not the slightest change having been made since the season opened there. There are no less than seven sensa tions on the program, any one of which is great enough to give a circus distinction. There are the wonderful Schumann horses which waltz on their hind legs. drink from large glasses an roil etac otherl around ill hulge beer barrels: ehlephants that use the telephon'e, conversing with eachi other over the wire from one end of the main tent to the other: the thrilling double someirsaulting automobile act. per formed hby a young French girl: Ho blidello, the Mexican wire wizard: the wonderful IAlvl family of acrobats and 10) other grlat acts that are new to America. This will Is' the only opportunity for the Ieople of this sttic,n to see Ring ling Ilrothlers' circus, and probably never again will such an array of European talent he seen under one managemient, as the expense of giving such a plroram is, almost beyond be lief. The parade will be given at 10 o'Ihock in the morning and it is an entirely new spectacle. Some of its features are Camels, Zebras, Deer. ilephlants and Llamas driven in teams like horses and harnessed to ornate tableaux. The parade will be three miles long. The menagerie, too, is a wonderful affair, greatly enlarged and animal world. At the head of the menagerie is Dar*in. the missing link, which lives in a miniature house with windows, electric lights, .hot water heater, chairs and tables. Darwin eats wfth a knife and fork, drinks from a bottle and shales himself. The Family Reading Problem To'( lied º Ivading thaut .ati~tic · ,II(·' cra vinlg for the I'iºight uaid attra~l i, andi is at theII same' time x IrfttIictl% -uit atble for imllpresssionaiIlji Young IpJeople, is ait tinue, d iftiteut. Thit It-,t ''ºaa(a zinfes~ are admittedIh Ipublished for mlature ivaders oly '. Tie Ycouth'. ( olupanio 001lofle is for all the ftaaail While the editor's key1, in miandl 1e1 ('IM'er desire of tii '1 n111,., f.r. 9 t.. l.. f I -1 .... ... .... -Uligrulc 111 tint', 111 actin. t'nltti1 "i e and a41d U tntu i e. Ihii..e" tt 11itt ill The '(itt twllliajr io arr ,1 w..I I filt'h in all stage's 4, I ift., jt uimt1.11 ('mitt lits4. 'lTh art it"lv%, 11.% fa114int tn' luI to tlhe W i o st anud fi t),.t t \I. .K rig n ua Will as to the iumohuatur. liI %I) Slh . I'he" Compani onl ) &l ve"ý tlt, IPoamli iI lirohllemim for fime entirtm famIl . It is intemtainmming andi it k, "i.momthm hi It'. I~ttnew ;umIIeeil"~ r %Ill lii it of %imeetial ad v&Lmitag to ,endsi at eiimý. time. *1.75, for the minw 191mI Volmimim. Not only tfot's lie, get tie Iwiiiitjfit II(· tia" C a leimdar m f!r 1110, litlm 'grapihedl in t~miI'tAhimtt itulii anldin u j'ttll. bnut tll tiiti isuof Tfle 4 oiivafljaon for the~ r1 - natining" weeks of 1909, fromi tlge timtt the s4ttI j Jhxriht. . i) recei viid. 'hi I \'( t" 1'fi't' ( ' JM I .XNa I,\. Compalnion bldg. Bson a. New sulIscIriptions ( reed. at this oftlee. Sheriff's Slk. State of Louisiana, PtarshI of East Baton btoust. 'end Judicinl fli.. trict 'ourt. I. Szabo vs. T. IH. I)aigre. No. By virtue of a writ of Fi Fa to nre directed by the lion. (ourt afqresaid in the above entitled and numbered cause, I have seized and will offer for sale on premises of T. If. l)aigre iti Bayou Sara, La., to tilhe highest bid der at the hour of 11 o'clock a. in. on Saturdaiy, December 4, 1909, the following property to-wit: Lots No. Il6xl in Sq. 2 in Bayou Sara, La. 1 lot machinery used in Pop Factory. 1 lot cases and bottles and all fix tures. 1 wagon. 1 horse. I set harness. 2 shares Capital Stock of Bank of West Feliciana. 1 gasoline engine, Inoiler and smoke stack. I iron safe, steam pump, I deepl well outfit, ropes etc. I writing ltesk. 1 heater. Terms of Sale (lash with lsnefit of applraiselent. .J. II. ('LAtCK, Sheri t. PAHISH HUDLIlT. St. Francisville, La., Sept. :M, Ihrl. Budget for the Parish of West Feliciana for the .ear 1910: Grand and Petit Juries ..... $ 1,23NI I Coroner and Jury. ..... ... 2. t (N Paupers .................... 100 (t : Sheriff in ('riminal mnatters.. I.tM) (NJ Sheriff attending 'ourt..... 40N1 (No Magistrates ................ ::J (NJ Constables.... ............. jk (N) P'olice Jury .................. ?(N (N) (lerk of Police Jury......... 150 (XI Parish Thrasurr ........... 150 () Clerk of ('oourt .............. 7i (NI Assessor. ................ :.NO (N) Harry Bros......... . I _(MM (11 Ja llPll l ll ,:,+('llll ............. :r] IN; ('are of lI ourt ou,....... .. 1)41 (MI Court Hlouse ('lcxk.......... ;2 ixJ Board of Health........... 11) IM) True Demto'rat ............. I.0 (IN) Roads and lrid ,s . ........ !,,MI IU Missouri Valley Iridget.,.. I.:) EMI Sehool s................... 4.aNN) KEN M. T. Iewmnan & (',........ 2. ) MIN Maintaining P'risoner ...... 1.215) NI, District Attorney......... ;i.M) E(o Sheriff ('omnissions ....... ;.IM) (N (ontingent Account........ .1,INN) liI Total....... $21,M;47 (M lIe.Sns 'tfully subinitted. S. L. LAVElWENE, THos. W. IIAYNIIAM. W'. II. RI'HARI)S()N. An observer of the agricultur al situation well says: "A gloomy state of mind, of itself is suffi cient to preclude success for next season, unless it be chang ed. 'The combined psychological effect is bound to be tremendous. It appears to me almost impera tive for the press and nulpit, as leaders, and every right-minded and cqurageous man as a lay preacher, to drive home the fact that conditions for the future are not desperate, or even very bad-merely changed. bont Sqacruifi Your Property. 'Ille lIEroeflt un~fortunate con clitiººn Whlich 1 ircvv ail. throughout the Iº;hrish is c( us ng a great tlaiii ,'s 1Vhiýi 11 t 1ýý III later re {;vt. 11'i* ý .1r i f :Wvn saeri ticesl. %%iitih ;(I( lltrr a i s ssar and Whijhi1 hdl Ili their already 1 ý ;rcý;rt III:tI1 .hanger, are BrC fl\c grtu in~to II~ %tai~tlgr en*ar urine: to IºiV uip iiuld atit sa eri. tip I. 'I'II I her I I ri'º thus.' whoJ .tre t:ltihi u 1luºý iiie th relhck, tlI iit i lg I:iti'· upon Which lI ' ' eie1bº '%I Ill - pJlanted during I'º iic l I;, ýý :!1ee4Iiit Iji'se'nt .;ii ju; (~iIi'. 'Hiif' whichli will ad. itlsl it~ctjl' iii f illn,' 111 " u'tll r 4 t r vlndinlg this ailjultui,,,t:." ,\ n:atural ques tihmn, aid w, Wlllit to ansWer, that "ittinl| ;tarounlt thl,, country stMi s,) \willt t!;, ida that there times, ' and itt:'e ,;way at at useless pice of wood will not help the situation any. If that class o~ people were to spend half the energy which they spend in whittling in cleaning and burn. ing cotton stalks and plowing their lalds well for the coming yedar, tle t roubloe will be half ad justed, the lands at least will be in siplendid condition to cultivate protitabhl crops during the com ing year. The next question is, "Wjhat sha!l we plant?" 'This quo4tion is useless, since the soil of Pointe ('oupee is adapted to almost any crop, and the profita bleness of that crop depends upon the amount of energy spent upon it. Select the crop which you think you can do justice to, and work it. Plant a sufllcient crop of sonme eArly maturing pro duct which can be marketed and which will tide you over the shoals until your main crop can be, h:arvlest'dl. the Board of Pardosk At O 'lil-e tMerlinal Extract froum Grand Jury re port: "In ferreting out actual crime and i)resenting the offend ers for trial, we feel it our duty to make mention of those things which tend to encourage crime by holding out immunity from punishmenl. Such in effect is the attitude of the Board of Par dons to society. The framers of the Constitution had no intention of creating the Ioard of Pardons a suH'prior criminal tribunal to retry criminal cases behind closed (ndoors andt upon ex parte evidence in order to find a pre text for liblrating upon the com munlity men whose guilt is noto rious aund whose conviction hf, been secured after many delays and great exertion on the part of the Ipr-ov'cuting o fit ce r. We therefore join with the public press" and law-abiding citisens throughout the State in denounc ing the unwarranted usurpation of power by the Hoard of Par dons as a grave menace to the orderly and uniform administra tion of justice and the enforce ment of law." %ot Only in Arknauw. "NLot so very long ago," said John E. Young, the actor, "I was on a sleeping car going over a certain road in Arkansas. My watch had stol4w1ed. When the porter came my way I asked him for the time. "'1 haven't got a watch,' he replied. "'You are a beaut of a railroad man without a watch,' I insisted. 'What kind of a road is this, any. way " "'You don't nsed a watch on this train,' he informed me, 'what y,,u want is a calendar.'" -Kansas ('ity Journal.