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OutISIal. *ALK~ruUr, wurb~Waa. H, - - OUISIANA ,EAT AMERICAN PIE :PUMPKIN 18 ONCE MORE THI MONARCH OF ALL. fmmense Consumption of the Luscious Dainty Throughout the Land-Fig urea Show the Extent of its Wonr drous Popularity. The pumpkin pie is once more abroad in the land. On the counters of the confectioners, in the windows of the dairy lunches and on the em bossed menus of the hotels where wealth and fashion flock, it again takes its honored place, to gladden with its presence the heart of old and young. New York-pre-eminent in most things-is the greatest pumpkin pie eating city in the world. During the peason, from September to February, there are, on an average, more than 16,000 pumpkin pies a day eaten in .hat city. Estimating each pie to con tain five pieces, an army of something bike 75,000 pumpkin eaters musterj tdaily. To make 15,000 pies a day requires . 65,000 pounds of pumpkin and 10,000 wuarts of milk. Such dry, prosaic and ieCt things 's 'figures are 'hardly in Reeping with the poetic pumpkin; but It 'Ia interesting to figure out the fact that in the four months or so during which the pumpkin pie flourishes there are about 3,000,)000 pounds of the fruit used to make the pies which are eat en in that city, and a million and a quarter quarts of milk. With a pencil and an imagination interesting figures of the consumption of the United States at large might be worked out. In the days when people who are s- iow middle-aged were b.oys-for it is to the male sex primarily that the pumpkin pie has always appealed puampkins were raised as a "stolen ,crop" a few seeds placed at intervals in a field of Indian corn or potatoes often giving, besides the regular crop , a ton of pumpkins. En ut now the pumpkin, though still to some extent raised in the old way, " ias attained the dignity of being con a~l 'ered worthy to be raised for itself leone. Pumpkin farms are numerous x .'pi through the central and New Eng e'ad states, and yield good returns to ,teir proprietors. The largest pumpkin farm near New irk is in Monmouth county, N. J., ~'here a tract of 300 acres is given lover principally to the raising of pump pfins. The cultivation of the fruit, too, S is no longer a haphazard affair, but is ..'-onduncted on scientific principles, the i=i, being thoroughly fertilized with .~tie special view of providing the kind 'if richness needed in the pumpkin. ORIGIN OF WOOD ENGRAVING, ;..-'Many Countries Contend for the Horn or of the Invention. t.: Much controversy was at one time :Lited 4bout,the country that could ,c .laim to have 'originated wood engrav e'S-g. "A very 'simple process was S:aown to the Egyptians for the pro ý,.duction of stamps, and it has been as i soerted that the Chinese printed from i" blocks of peartree as early as the 'tenth century. The independent orig S'ibtion of the art has been generally :" redited to Germany among modern : a:tions. In the Cologne district a St. Christopher, which has often been re produced, was cut in 1423, a St. Se , ,bastion in 1437 and a Madonna has been dated 1413. Playing cards were, qi:" however, in use in France in the mid md dle~ the fourteenth century, and the :..ires were impredsions from wood ' blocks, states the Scientific American. _ It' is allowable for France to dispute S-the priority of Germany, and many at. tempts- have been made to claim the art as due to French enterprise. M. 'Henri Bouchot of the Bibliotheque Na. tionale, now declares that a part of a block with a representation of a cru ciixion has been discovered in a coun. try town of France. The costumes are evidently those. worn in the mid Sdie fourteenth century, and it is as sumed that the wood block belongs to some time between 1340 and 1350. S Shrewd Paris Swindlers. It is said that a shrewd firm il Paris made a small fortune by selling what purported to be bones from dead bodies found in the ruins of Martinique. These "bones" have been found to consist of plaster of paris. Island on Peat Formation. The island of Nantucket rests on a Yast peat aformation. Had Read Them Before. This is one of the spiciest books I ever read," remarked the hardware druamer, as he turned over another - -'So?" queried the hotel clerk. :'Wh: a t's the name of the authoress " Thought It Was Serious 'Big strike up in Milwaukee" "What, the brewers?" "No; the school teachers." _ -"Oh, the school teachers. BSy, you startled me at first" .. GQospel Embraces All. Srlatianity began with no denomi gie.ml divisions. The gospel was pasaihed from place to place.-Rev. -'yr Niles, Reformed, Brooklyn, ,-., , \ ,,, THE LOST TRACK When you have passed, and earth, grown black river dark behind you. And, ly the rocks I hear the whirl Lies far upon the outworn verge of pools Anin, time. Though hIlorl nd soul shalll quall and When my hand, searching, may no body iiiver, longer find you . I will wade in. In any clime. 0 lloei t! beyond the tumult of the cross If I hut dream your step by hill or hollow hig Has left its echo falling on the wind, If lthre should be no voice nor any I will arise and gird myself and follow trale. Though I be blind. Only strange winds on leagues of grasses tossing Or if clear .sighted. I shall but discover And the wide space. That. in the dew at dawn, your foot prints lie Only Eternity with worlds to wander. Where, through long Ilelds. the whistling A soul an llg the unknown souls ot of the plover men. Comes like a sigh. Andt, ( try heart, no clue, no footprint yonder. And should they lead me down to Denth's 1What then? What then? MICHIGAN AT GETTYSBURG What part did Michigan take in the battle of Gettysburg, the crowning vic tory of the civil war, and what was her loss? Of the seventeen loyal states engaged, her loss was the third in numbers and the first in the propor tion to the numbers engaged. The following Michigan organizations, numbering 4,834 :men, were engaged at the battle of Gettysburg" First Michigan Infantry, Third Michigai In fantry, Fourth Michigan Infantry. Fifth Michigan Infantry, Sev enth Michigan infantry, Six teenth Michigan Infantry and Twenty-fourth Michigan Infantry, Companies C, I, K ano B, Berdan's Sharpshooters; Battery I, First Ar tillery; Michigan Brigade of Cavalry under the gallant Custer, consisting of the First Michigan Cavalry, Fifth Michigan Cavalry, Sixth Michigan Cavalry and Seventh Michigan Caval ry. Michigan had killed, wounded and missing, 1,131; killed, 192. Many died afterwards from wounds receiv ed. In 1887 the legislature of Michigan appropriated $20,000 for monuments to be erected on the battlefield in the "A MONTANA BLUFF" What is regarded as one of the tall est "bluffs" on record furnished Capt. Edgar Russell, chief signal officer in the Philippines during the insurrec tion, with a story, which he tells as an example of western nerve. "We were outside of Manila in some little scrap," said the captain, "and about seventy-five natives were lying in a trench ahead of us. shoot ing away merrily, but not hitting any body. "By .and by I noticed a little dis turbance in our front. Presently four Montana troopers trotted out of our lines and started straight for the Fili pinos. -Everybody looked at them with wonder, and waited to see them all killed. Bullets whistled all around them, but they never halted. "Slowly, just at a trot, they jogged GIRL MADE GOOD SOLDIER A story is told that while the Union army was at and near Chattanooga, Col. Burke, of the Tenth Ohio, ex changed a large number of prisoners with the rebels. The colonel noticed a particularly natty young soldier among those he received. The soldier gave the name "Frank Henderson, and said "he" belonged to the Nineteenth Illinois. It developed that this soldier was a young girl, and that she and her brother at the outset of the war, had enlisted in the Eleventh Illinois. The pair were orphans and were devoted to each other. She could not bear the thought of being separated from the brother who had been her only companion from babyhood. At the expiration of her enlistment for three months in this regiment she was WHEN STEEDMAN LAUGHED "Among the Ohio Democrats who were in the army early," said the cap tain, "was Gen. James B. Steedman, and he has a monument at Toledo. Steedman had been a canal contractor and a '49er, and was given to rough usage of men, and when his regiment, the Fourteenth Ohio, was organized, the boys did not take kindly to their colonel's rough language and ready profanity. On one occasion he order ed a sergeant on duty to remove a pile of cracker boxes f"n,m a particu lar spot in camp a:ld to do it as quick as the lord would let him, as he had decided that his own tent must stand just whore some infernal idiot had placed the ooxes. "The sergeant, irritated, hut not THE FOURTH ARMY CORPS One of tt1 most famous organiza tions in Washington on the occasion of the Grand Army encampment was the Fourth Army corps. The corps was distinctly a fighting machine. It was born of a great battle. It obtained its name and splendid birthright from the consolida tion of the Twentieth and Twenty "- t army corps, which had been re -.-rihers on account of dis ---^s. %fter Chicka ":trq of the - grunt different positions held by the differ er:t organizations. The infantry regi Ients' monuments cost each $1,350, the sharpshooters, $500 each, the bat tery $1,(00 and the cavalry brigade, one monument, cost $5.400. The First Michigan monument is located on what is known on the battlefield as "The Loup;' the Third Michigan In fantry in the Peach Orchard: the Fourth Michigan Infantrr in the Wheatfield; the Fifth Michigan In fantry on Cemetery Ridge; the Six teenth Michigan Infantry on Little Round Top; the Twenty-fouth Michi gan Infantry in Reynolds Grove near Willowby Run; the Sharpshooters on Little Round Top; the Battery Mo-u mcnt on Cemetery Ridge; the mo-ti ment of the Cavalry Brigade located on Runnel's Farm, about three miles east of the village of Gettysburg. JT.e monuments were dedicated on the 12th of June, 1889. They are a credit to our noble state, and the people of Michigan can take a just pride in her volunteer soldiers who fought in this glorious battle and the grand monu ments erected to their memory on the battlefield of Gettysburg.-D. G. Crotty, in Detroit Free Press. on toward the enemy. The natives fired and fired, but for some unknown reason did not hit. On and on went the quartet, disdaining cover. "At last, there was a shout, and, to our utter astonishment, we beheld the seventy-five Filipinos jump out of their trenches and take to their heels in mad flight. The nerve of the Mon tana troopers was too much for them. "When they had all fled, thrcdwing their rifles away as they ran, the troopers came back, their arms full of guns. That is what the army has come to call 'a Montana bluff.' It's a sort of nerve that lets a man open a jackpot on a pair of deuces."-New York Tribune. Nothing is so great an instance of ill-manners as flattery.-Swift. mustered out, and next enlisted in the Third Illinois, where her sex was not discovered. In that regiment she made a most excellent record, but being wounded in one of the engage= ments, she was again discharged and sent home, only to re-enlist in the Nineteenth Illinois. She served in all the battles of Col. O'Mara's regiment and finally was taken prisoner at Holly Springs. The girl soldier was taken to Atlan ta, Ga. There in attempting to escape she was shot in the leg, but even in her confinement to the prison hospital her sex was not discovered. After recovering from the wound inflicted by the prison guard she was sent to Graysvllle, where she was exchanged. She was sent to her Illinois hoxne. frightened, looked over the ground, returned, saluted, and asked. 'Where will you have the boxes put. colonel?' The colonel rose in his wrath and told the sergeant he was a blankety blanik fool. Tno sergeant saluted again and said: 'But where will you have the boxes put, colonel?' Steedman roared: 'Take them away, man, I don't care where: take them to hell.' To this the imperturbable sergeant replied with a salute. 'Excuse me, colonel. )tllt would't they he more out of your way and less likely to trouble you again if 1 took them to heaven?' Steedman was amazed, but he turned his back on the sergeant to laugh in the face of his adjutant as he murmured, 'Take him away.' - zation. It consisted of seventy-st. regiments of infantry and nine bat teries of artillery, who bore their colors to the front on many a hotly contested field. The states represented in the corps were as follows: Illinois. Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, ,Mis. sourl, Kansas and Wisconsin. The three divisions of the corps were com manded by Major Generals Devic. S. Stanley, Philip H. Sheridan, and Thomas J. Wood. General Granger soon gave place to Gen. O. O. Howard, pnd ,erldan to Gen. John Newtor FOR AL'. THESE. I thank thee. Lord, that I amn straight earth and strong. lRipe fruits and laughter, lying doWn to With wit to work and hope to keep ime sheep. bravo; Th, .olllle of ligltedl t) i s. the graver That two score years, unfathomed, still ,rth belong ()f I) jting hurl;nn hea'ts that laugh To the allotted life thy bounty gave. aud weep. I thank thee that the sight of sunlight I thank the that as yet I need not lands know. And dipping hills, the breath of even- Yet nt.ed not fear, the mystery of the Ing grass-- end: That wet, dark rocks and flowers in my IBut more than all, and though all these hands should go Can give me dally gladness as I pass. Dear Lord, this on mny knoes!-I thal thee for my friend. I thank thee that I love the things of - Juliet Wilbur Tomkins. PRAYER AND PROGRESS Prayer Is necessary to progress. That principle is fundamental for the construction of character and the con duct of affairs. The world is fond of boasting or its progress, while half of the time it does not understand in what true advance consists. All pro gression is not progress. A march in the wrong direction, demanding even tually a counter-march back, contrib utes nothing to the success of a <@*m paign. A great deal of the motion and commotion in the world represents just this sort of tramping about to no purpose. It is activity, but not ad vance. It is here that the office of prayer comes in usefully, since prayer se cures that wisdom from on high which directs the steps of a good man into the path of a true progress. The sincerely prayerful man will lose no time in the by-paths of sin or the mist-covered morasses of bootless theorizing. Instead of remaining a ploral truant or tramp, he will become ; pilgrim to a definite heavenly goal, and a spiritual discoverer, adding treasures of great value to the knowl edge and culture of mankind. If any man lacks wisdom let him ask of God. There is no other way to avoid not only the pitialls of a positive sin, but as well the sinuous and tangled trails of profitless speculation or self-seeking along which multitudes stumble and stagger to their eternal hurt and un doing. Refreshment for the Mind. How welcome would it often be .to ~nany a child of anxiety and toil to be suddenly transferred from the heat and din of the city. the restlessness and worry of the- mart, to the mid night garden or the mountain top! And like refreshment does a high faith, with its infinite prospects ever open to the heart, afford to the worn and weary. No laborious travels are needed for the devout mind, for it car ries within it Alpine heights and star lit skies, which it may reach with a moment's thought and feel at once the loneliness of nature and the magnifi cence of God.--James Martineau. Our Duty to Know Our Duty. If a man does as well as he knows how, he is likely to think that he does as well as can be expected of him. But he makes a sad mistake who acts on that idea. It is every man's duty to know what is right, and then do it. God's commands are "Thou shalt" and "Thou shalt not." There is no allow ance for ignorance of the right way. In human society it is a man's duty to know the law, and then to do it. And that is God's standard for man. OUR IDEALS GOVERN US We live in the throes of an intensely energetic age. We boast that we live fast, think fast, and travel fast, and that the telegraph and the press have indefinitely multiplied our sensations. if our faces are eager and anxious, we do but reflect our environment. It was said of John Keats that his face was the face of one who had looked upon a glorious vision; on other words he had fixed his inward eye upon beauty. You cannot have the face of the dreamer without the dream, the quiet eyes of the saint without the discipline of the saint. Do not ask magical and impossible th'ings; be rea sonable. Figs do not grow on thistles, nor grapes on thorns. This univer-al law governs everything, and to have the calm brow you must have the calm soul, and if you think on pure things, you will be pure. Our ideals govern us, and what we think, we are; what we most think of. we most resemble. Rev. W. J. Dawson. Rev. Francis E. Clark. Editor-in-Chief of The Christian Em deavor World. UNSEEN DOORKEEPERS "Sometimes we see the Angel who opens us the door of opportunity, but piore often we do not see him, just as Peter did not see him. Sometimes iGod makes very plain to us the lead ,og of his Providence, but far more often things seems to happen of their vwn accord. No gate opens without the gate-opener. If any blessing has come into your life. you may be sure :hat someone put it there. If you hear Sny call there is a month behind the roice. Not at haphazard has any open ing of your life come to you. Some hand has taken down the bars; some arm has pushed back the doors. The cloud of witnesses are more than wit nesses, they are preparers; they are assistants. Your dead father is still helping you if you will let him. Your dead mother is still lifting your bur dens. The Angels are God's minis ters sent on his errands, and what errand more pressing than to aid God's children. When next you ap proach some closed door, whether it be closed by sickness or poverty, of former failure, or what not, do not see the door. do not think of it, but think only of the unseen Angel wait ing beside it. And remember, it is only by following the angels you see that you can obtain the good offires of the angels you do not see."-Amos B. Wells. Lawyers' suits are sometimes mis fits. LET US TAKE THE LESSON Do we not sometimes feel, in trial or perplexity, that others might help us ift they would only stop and listen? But they will not, and in their con stant hurry we know it is little use to speak. Let us note the lesson for our selves and give what we ask-leisure to hear, attentive. concenetrated, not divided---calm, patient consideration. It may be our busy work. as we think, for the Master. which so overcrowds our lives that we have not time for tnis "standing still." Sad eyes meet ours. but we cannot stay to read their story. Some look to us for help in bat. ties which we folght long ago, but we cannot turn asidel to see how it fares with them in the strife. cr to whisper the secret of victory. But He would have said even though some plans of our own for his service were put aside. "Ye have dlone it unto us."-HL Bowman. A banana teel is no respecter of rank. It will rcll down anything. TRUTH IN RELIGION An astronomer notices the slower or quicker rate of motion in a planet at one part of its orbit, and he tells you that there must be a world beyond it, not yet seen. -He tells you its size, its gravity, its orbit, its rate of motion; and when at last Neptune is discovered, it proves to be precisely that which Uranus dic tated by his perturlations. And so it is, that our religious doc trines are not, wit,, us. a mere dogma; they belong to a gr':;t scheme of re vealed truth, all (f which stands or falls togict her. As sulrely as ,ne star leads us to another, so smol;l cd'-; 'l. one doctrine briing u fartn to lface with their se An n;i ' in'!t nail r, as i0 a sorry apology ti any ( i:: :oniach. DEMAND SHORTER DAY One hunldred allnd twenty-live ma chine shops in Chicago have adopted a nine-hour dlay for their machinists. This was in complian~L with a de mand of the International Association ,of Machinists sent to the shop owners the latter part of August. The asso tcti have ' an 'er?('j The h12-1W--t:Lc~it U? 1;u (~ia jfiusts are mnakirg daily to ;hr ,hIoTs and renew in; tl* · lt·;i!!! r th!i V employ ers in pe" son. "It =aid a' thorita tiv-oly that t follow in every shop in ,he (.dnmaid of the men BACKACHE. Backache is a forerunner an one of the most common symp toms of kidney trouble an womb displacement. READ MISS BOLLMAN'S EXPERIENC "Some time ago I was in a ver weak condition, my work made nervous and my back ached frightfull" all the time, and I had terrible head aches. " My mother got a bottle of Lydia E. Pinkhain's Vegetable Con pound for me, and it seemed to strengthen my back and help me at once, and I did not get so tired as before. I continued to take it, and it brought health and strength to me, and I want to thank you for the good it has done me."- Miss KATs BOLLMAN, 142nd St. & Wales Ave., New York City. -$5ooofrfeit IforiginaIof aboue letter proving genuineness cannot be produced. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound cures because it is the greatest known remedy for kidney and womb troubles. Every woman who is puzzled about her condition should write . to Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn, Mass., and tell her all. The empress dowager of China in tends establishing a girls' school in the palace at Pekin. Ten daughters of princes will be the students. The reason is that the empress needs in terpreters when entertaining the wives of foreign ministers. Do Tour Feet Ache and Burnt Shake into your shoes, Allen's Foot Ease, a powder for the feet. It makes tight or New Shoes feel Easy. Cures Corns, Bunions, Swollen, Hot and Sweating Feet. At all Druggists and Shoe Stores, 25c. Sample sent FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy, N. Y. Cattle can be sent at less cost from Chicago to Liverpool (about 4000 miles) than from Northumberland to Liverpool. It costs more ,to send one ton of goods from London to the wet of Ireland than from London to Japan. THE BEST RESULTS IN STARCHING can be obtained only by using Defiance Starch, besides gettinr 4 oz. more for same money-no cooking required. To Cure a Cold In One day. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All druggists refund money if it fails to cure. 25o. In affairs of life many peculisr things arise. PUTNAM FADELESS DYES pro duce the brightest and fastest colors. While malaria is not contagious from person to person, it is neverthe less advisable to keep infected per sons from healthy places beca .se they infect the mosquitoes that bite them, and these, in turn, infect other hniman beings. , DEFIANCE STARCH ahould be in eve., household, none eo good, besides 4 oz. more for 10 cents than any other brand of cold water starch. J. H. Stoddart, who looks back to a career of seventy years on the stage, is the Nestor of the profession in America, antedating Joseph Jefferson by several years. Of the 47,332,840 acres within Mani toba, 6,329,000 are taken up by lakes and 25.000,000 are cultivable. DREISS' SPUCIVIC HSAnAcIS POWRSs- Cheonly harmless and sure cure for all Leadsa5 . Price i0 and J50o. sent by al I upon receipt of pris Ldolpb Dreies, ii Alaso '±aza, asn Antonlo TO. De sure that you hold up your end l your earthly duties. Mrs. Winslow'sa Soothing Syrup.' Far childrcn teething, softens the gums, reduces Is. alnuatl on, allays pain, cures wind colic. 2c a bothI Refinement attracts the admiration of all mankind. Energy all gone? Headache? Stomuob outof order? nimply acaseof torpidllver. Burdock Blood Bittera will make anewm or woman of you. The henpecked husband doesn't crow about ,it. MeCANE'S DETECTIVE AGENCY, Houston, 'rexa, lot trained and reliable d.s tective service The business instinct is sometimes truly wonderful. Defiance starch is put up 16 ounces In a package, 10 cents. One-third more starch for same money. cBelgium's po!ulation by the 1901 census is 6,799,999. Don't you know that Defiance Starch nesides being absolutely superior to any other, is put up 16 ounces in pack age and seels at same price as 12 ounce packages of other kinds? Home-made bread is responsible0or many a crusty temper. Hives are a terrible torment to the little folks, and to so.t oider ones. Easiy cured Doan's o y cured e, periantmean nev fails. Instant r Peter Benoit, the Flemish composer. i1l have a attue in Antwerp.