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THE RICE BELT JOURNAL WELSH P'T'G. CO., Ltd., Pau WELSH, . - . . .. -LA. A Dangerous Pe.t. It sometimes happens in human life that a man who has lived for years in peaceable if not amicable relations "with his nIighbors is suddenly re 'vealed as a great criminal, whose pres ence has been a constant nil llace to all about him, and whose sins include tragedies which had long b-.en mys teries. Some such r',velation as this bas been madle about the+ cormmon do anestic rat, not suddenly, p.erhali s, but with a slow and certain piling up of evidence, until now the bioi:gical sur vey of the United States government has indicted the sly gray crinrniil in a special pamplhlet. The first foreign rat to reach these shores was the Eu -ropean black rat, which came over 'nearly 300 years ago. The common rat of to-day is the brown or Norway rat. lie reacr'ed America about 1775, and has multiplied so rapidly that he has almost entirely driven out his black predecessor. There is also a third s pecies, known as the roof, or Alexandrian rat of Egypt. This rat is a good sailor, and so is found mostly in seacoast cities. The brown rat is prenouncted to be the worst mnani imalian pest in existence. No statis 'tics are availabhle for America, but in Denmark this rat is estimated to work $3,000,01) worth of destruction every year; and in the United States one rat to every horse, cow, sheep and bog-a conservative estimate-would 'do $100,000,000 worth of damage in a year. Rats destroy eggs and young f poultry, pigeons, game birds and song- 1 birds. In cities they enter stores and *warehouses, and destroy laces, car- pets, silks and woolens. They gnaw p through lead pipe, and so flood build- ca ings with water. They eat away the ii insulation of electric wires, and thus cl cause fires. They are prolific sources of the spread of contagious diseases. ui They breed so fast that a single pair, w if they and their descendants were m unmolested fpr three years, would be represented at the end of that time by Cr more than 20,000,000 individuals. The p1 bulletin of the biological survey is is sued especially for farmers and others dr whose premises are infested with rats. It gives the best methods of poisoning them-the rats-describes w= the most effective traps, and gives mi other Information which makes it an fun Important aid in the elimination of up what has truly been called "a world en peat." Medieval Leisure. The women of the sixteenth century and earlier times had easier lives than these of our generation. To be sure, there are a hundred labor-saving devices to-day which were unknown to Lthem. But in at least two important respects they had the advantage over their descendants. They waged no conflict against dirt, such as we carry on from morning till night. The Elizabethan had no prejudice against garbage in his front yard, vermin in ;his bedroom, decaying rushes on the foor of his banquet hall, or soiled lace on his sleeves. The strength of arm and spirit which now goes to keeping clean was left to the medieval lady for other tasks. Moreover, al. though her clothing was gorgeous rich with embroidery and lace and heavy with jewels-it was not subject to rapid changes of fashion. The cut of a sleeve or the hang of a skirt was settled for five years rather than for five months. Life was free then from the modern terror of "looking like a last year's ragbag." If cleanliness and tashion should suddenty go out of business, says Youth's Companion, what an air of leisure would spread over the world feminine, until some other tyrants should arise to take the place of those dethroned! Extraordinary discoveries were re cently made at Toulouse, Saintes, Agen, Bordeaux and other towns in the south and southwest of France, of wholesale adulteration of flour. A considerable number of the inhabi tants of Condom have for many weeks been suffering from gastric disorders and serious stomach complaints. The doctors sought for the cause of this curious epidemic, and attributed it to broad. The bakers, by way of show ing their good faith, supplied samples of the bread the patients had eaten. At was found to be heavily adulterated 'with talc, a mineral which is generally "tound in rough, brittle crystals, which 'an be sliced with a knife. Other samples contained large quantities of ºaarble dust and sulphate of baryta. IBernard Shaw says he can write all mound Shakespeare, but he hasn't the serve to claim that he can equal the )llterary effort of the able gentleman 'who wrote .the declaration of Inde. pendence. The sex of the American Eagle is subject of e spirited and interest. dispute, but we think it is easy of *termination. She is a female, un -ubtly.. Otherwise she wouldn't icream." TAKES UP THE WHOLE BENCH. 'p U-. Uncle Sam-Move Over. way - CRUELTY CHARGED his o a COLUMBIA SURVIVORS REPUDI or ATE REPORT BY HAWSE. t is t is THEY MAKE THREE ACCUSATIONS ýtis- Officer Imputed More Cruel Than Cap in tain Hansen As Specified in to Formal Report. ion tes San Francisco, Cal.--The Rulle ind ti n says that Third Officer Hlawse uld of the wrecked steamer Columbia, wa whose sworn report of the disaster filed with the federal inspectors, charged Captain Hansen of the San SPedro with refusing to aid in the rescue of the stricken passengers, is ar- now charged by survivors who occu aw pied the same boat with him with Id- conduct more cruel than that specified he by him in his formal report. The us charges made against Hawse are: es 1. Refusing to give his coat to an s. unconscious woman rescued from the ir, water in a freezing condition, his re re mark being: "My coat is my own." be 2. Ordering a sailor to strike a crippled man whom he believed occu pied too much space in the life boat. 3. Sitting calmly in the stern sheets of the boat and refusing to assist in rs dragging men and women from the water. Miss Lulu Hansen of Minneapolis was the most emphatic in her state 's ments. The passengers arriving here n further declare that the attack made )f upon Captain Hansen by Hawse was d entirely unjust. 152 SAVED, 88 LOST ON COLUMBIA Majority of Men Over Women Sur. Y vivors of Disaster Is Great. e San Francisco, Cal.-A compila g tion of the returns from the work of o rescue shows that of the 245 lives on t the ill-fated Columbia, 152 have been r saved, five bodies have been recovered and 88 are reported lost. Of the entire number of the lost, 39 1 were men, 49 were women and 5 were children. Of the 191 passengers, 114 have I been saved. Sixty-seven of these t 3 have been taken to Astoria, eight have e I arrived here and the remainder are f at Eureka or on their way to this city. 1 Of the 93 men, 70 were saved, and 1 of the 91 women. 42 were saved. Two j of the seven children survived and t of the 54 members of the crew 38 are b alive. HUNTRESS BEING REPAIRED. Has Been Assigned to Use of MIs. souri Naval Militia. Washington, D. C.-The convert- di ed yacht Huntress, with a displace ment of 82 tons, has been assigned to the use of the Missouri naval mili tia. The vessel has been turned ove: to the commandant of the League b Island navy yard, where the neces- li sary repairs.are to be made, and the th vessel is otherwise to be put into commission for her new duty. A H crew from the state militia will take the vessel around the Atlantic coast er to the Gulf of Mexico and up the Mis. sissippi river. ce Messenger Boys Walk Out. Salt Lake City, Utah.-Business in the Western Union Telegraph pli office here was hampered by a strike th4 of the entire messenger force. The pa boys demand to be given every other kil Sunday off and to work four hours Go upon Sunday when on duty. in Hau's Father Stricken. Karlsruhe, Germany.-The father of Prof. Karl Hau, who has been sen- we tenced to death for the murder of his slo wife's mother, Frau oMliter, suffered a coa stroke of apoplexy and lies in a crit- nlt ical condition. Wouldn't Believe a Chinaman, Los Angeles, Cal.--A remarkable N attempt at securing a jury is being her made in the local police court, where cen G. S. Chan, a Chinese herb doc. tior tor, is being prosecuted by the ind state board of medical examiners Yot for practicing medicine without a li cense. Three hundred talesmen have H been examined to date, but all of them were unwilling to swear that theypar would give the same weight to the h evidence of a Chinaman under oath Mad as they would to that of a white man. pia ED RESTRAINS THE UNION. Judge Shafer's Decree Includes Inter national President. UDI- I _ Pittsburg, Pa.-J.udge Shafer, In conlmon Ileas court No. 2, has ONS issued one of the most sweeping re straining orders ever n l:de against a labor uniori in this district, in the case Cap- of the C. L. Faccus (lass Co. versus the International Association of Glass Bottle Blowers. Narly 75 defendants are named in ulle- the hill, including the president of the wse international union, Dennis Hayes. bia, The local officers of the union also ster are included in the "er. ors, A strike has been on at the com San pany's plant since July 8, and it is al the leged by the company that the strik is ers have intimidated the men who :cu- were brought in to take the strikers' ith places. In the preliminary Injunction Red granted by Judge Shafer, the striking 'he glass workers are restrained from as sembiling or loitering near the plant, an from maintaining any system of patrol the pickets or espionage, from stopping re- workmen going to or from the plant for the purpose of Intimidation or a otherwise, and from visiting the em cu- ployes' homes, either singly or in at. crowds. ets in Killed a Woman in Germany. Whe Washington, D. C.-The state de partment received a communication c ilis from friends of Emil Simon, of New t te- York, stating that he had been arrest- s re ed in Germany for accidentally kill- v .e ing a woman with an automobile, and t as asking the department ta care for his interests. No details of the affair C were given, but Acting Secretary Adee IA promptly cabled to Ambassador Tower V in Berlin, requesting him to give the ur- matter his immediate attention. Floods in Wisconsin. d la- Milwaukee, Wis.-A Sentinel spe- fi of cial dispatch from Lacrosse says tele- h on phonic communication with the flood ri en stricken districts in Lacrosse, Ver- 1l ed non, Monroe and Crawford counties is being restored. Not a farm in the H 39 Lacrosse, Coon and upper Kickapoo W re river valleys has escaped damage. ,hi The damage to the five railroads at C( ve Lacrosse will amount to hundreds of m se thousands of dollars, and almost at re every bridge has been taken out. Pt re __ fu is Charged With Taking Bribe. m Salt Lake City, Utah-Chief of Po. bE Id lice George A. Sheets appeared in !0 Justice Bishop's court in answer di d to the charge of accepting a gr e bribe of $1,800 from a band of crimi- be nals to allow them to work their m; card and other swindling games in Salt Lake City unmolested. The case was continued until next Tuesday co' morning because of the absence of of one of Sheets' counsel. Sheets is un. zei der $500 bail. lyr `bot Line Steamer in a Collision, of London, Eng.-The Atlantic trans- hog port line steamer Minnesota, Capt. ant Laverock, which sailed from this port, mo e bound for Philadelphia, was in col lision near the Nore Light vessel in Sthe Thames, off Sheerness. with the E small Wilson line steamer Zara of tut Hull. The Minnesota' received consid- wa erable damage and was compelled to for return to her dock at Tilbury. The of Zara sustained no damage and pro- der ceeded on her voyage. the par Lumber Kills Woodman. SPhiladelphia, Pa. -' By the top- Lod Spling over of a big pile of lumber in B the yard of Smedley Brothers' com- atol Spany, in this city, Walter Kempa was pert killed almost instantly and Sonlslaw stat Gowaski, another workman, received was injuries which may prove fatal. Syn whil Pipe Fires Powder; Three Dead, Clarksburg, W. Va.-Three men En were burned to death by an explo. St sion in a powder house at Two Licks of coal mine near here. The powder ig- Mer nited from a pipe one of the men was tion smoking. Mrs. Rusell Sage Donate=.A New York, N. Y.-It was learned Sa here that Mrs. Russell Sage had re- wort cently given $250,000 to the associa- velt tion for the relief of respectable aged and indigent females in the city of,New mon York. Refuses Pardon to Actor-Murderer. Co Harrisburg, Pa.-The state board of gust pardons has refused to recommend a from pardon for James B. Gentry, the actor, here who was convicted of the murder of ican Madge Yorke, an actress, In Philadel- Unit Sphia in 1896. send VILLAGE OF WOMEN ADULT MALES EMIGRATED TO THE UNITED STATES. MUNICIPAL OFFICERS ARE FEMALES Men Left in Batches in Answer to the Call of Gold in This Country. Iltda Pest - The lure of th.' Unitetdl States as a land of op rtl, u iti anld w'ealth to the pel l ' e of tnUngar[ has brought about a curious state of affairs in the little village, of K,'risova. near Lugos, which at the last c'nsus had a plolpulation of 3.:,i)0 souils. One by one the mnale rnesidents of Kerisova heard the call across the water, and they emigrated in hatches until such time as the mayor was the only adult. male W remain by the village. Finally he also s um('tllb(d to the rlepolrts of good wages and gohlden chanlices in America sent back by his fellohw-t owns men and, packing his trunk, he imadel his way to the emigrant ship at Fiume. As a result of this exoduls of males, the women of Kerisova have just elect ed a yolung woman to the position of mayor and other female residents have, been elected to fill the remainder of the municipl)al offices. The statu't s in IHungary provide that no femal, shall hold public office, and ,according to the letter of the law, the presence of the women in office is illegal. CLASH WITH FRENCH TROOPS. Riot Follows Attack by Soldiers and Fresh Outbreak Is Feared. Perpignan, France.-Many civilians were injured when the police pre vented a riot here Thursday. It is feared that a fight between citi zens and the Twenty-fourth Colonial regiment may take place at any time. The soldiers of the regiment were forced to remain in their barracks as a result of a recent fight. The civil ians surrounded the barracks where the soldiers were confined. Just as the mob crowded close to the walls the soldiers rushed to the windows and hurled down stones and beams that they had torn from the partitions of the structure within. Many were hurt and great excitement followed. 'he police had anticipated trouble and rushed into the square, driving out the citizens, after the wounded had been carried away, and practically holding the imprisoned soldiers in a state of siege. The trouble is said to have de veloped from ill feeling engendered at the time of the wine growers' strike. r QUICK MARRIAGE ANGERS JUDGE. r Woman's Haste to Wed Again Causes Divorce to Be Annulled. Dresden, Tenn.-After granting a divorce to Mrs. Bettie Hargroce from Walter LHargrove, Judge Jones has annulled the woman's mar riage to D. C. Shackett and fined the latter $25 for contempt or court. Having secured her divorce, Mrs. Hargrove and Shackett were married without loss of time. Judge Jones, hea ing of the affair, summoned the coge into court. Mrs. Shackett ad. mitted that Shackett had employed an attorney for her and paid all tee ex. penses for securing the divorce, and further, that they had agreed to be married as soon as a divorce could be obtained. Thereupon Judge Jones annulled the divorce granted and gave Mrs. Har grove a divorce only from bed and board, which does not permit of a re marriage. Jury Acquits of Lynching Charge. Charlotte, S. C.-The jury of Union county superior court in the case of John Jones, one of twenty citi zens of Anson county charged with lynching John V. Johnson at Wades boro, May 28, 1906, returned a verdict of not guilty after being out half an hour. The jury took but one ballot and the verdict of acquittal was unani. mou:. n Meeting Forbidden by Russians. e St. Petersburg, Russia.-The consti. f tutional democratic congress, which !t 1- was planned to hold here, has been 0 forbidden by Gen. Dracheffski, prefect N of St. Petersburg. The constitutional democrats, nevertheless, hope to hold the congress in Finland in the early part of September. Lodge to Be Convention Chairman. Boston, Mass.-United States Sen. ator Henry Cabot Lodge was made permanent chairman of the Republcan state convention. Saturday, Oct. 5, was decided upon as the time, and Symphony hall, this city, the place at which the convention will be held. Entertain Members of the Cabinet.. San Francisco, Cal. - Secretary of the Interior Garfield and Sec Merchants' Exchange, where a recep tion by the commercial men of the city was held in their honor. Longworths in San Francisco. San Francisco, Cal.-Nicholas Long worth, son-in-law of President Roose velt, and congressman from Ohio, I and Mrs. Longworth, are at the Far Ir. mont hotel on their way to Honolulu. t Send-Off for Counsellor. Constantinople, Turkey.-Peter Au gustus Jay, who has been transferred from the post of counsellor of embassy e here to the same office in the Amer- v ican embassy at Tokio, left for the a United States. He was given a hearty 8 send-off. SSUPPRESS FRENCH LANGUAGE. Paris Newspaper Greatly Incensed at German Authorities. Paris. France.--The French newspa. pers are greatly incensed over the de cision of the German nalthorities to SUI iprss the teaching of Friench in the (c mlllinlOn n schoolsl of thfe 'lost. prov ini',." A.11sace and Lorraino. The loss of the provinces, the statute of which in thI Place de la ('oncorle is forever kept freshly piled with flowers, is the sorest point ill conlnectin with the set IltIeint of the Franc.o-'Prussian war, and the dleision to "(Gernranize" them by stuppressiing what is the native tongue for the vast majority of the qpopulathion is gall and worm wood for the emotional French peolpie. Statis tics are cited to prove that along the fron tier four-fifths of the chilldren are born of French parents and speak nothing but French. GUILTY OF KILLING WOMAN. Herman Billik Sentenced to Hang for Murder of Mrs. Mary Vrzal. l --- - Chicago, Ill -- herman Billik, so called hypnotist and practitioner of "black art," was founl guilty Thurs day night cf the murder of Mary Vrzal. The verdict returned by a jury in .1lude Barnes' court fixed his pun ish ment at death Inf«erentially he is pronouncel gtilty of poismoning five memb',rs of the Vrzal family, but the specific case tried was that of Mary Vrzal. Hillik took the verlict stoically. Little Edna IBillik the dlaughter of the prisoner, and Ber. tha and Jerry Vtzal, the surviving childron of the ill-fated Vrzal family, made a scene in court. l3illik's daugh ter applarently was the first to grasp the import of the verdict, "They've deaded him," she piped sharply, and then buried her face in the lap of a woman beside her. ----1. THREAD IS TO COST TEN CENTS. Price of Cotton Soon to Be Boosted Again by the Combine. New York, N. Y.-Cotton thread, until a short time ago the most stable in price of all the staples, selling the country over for 5 cents a spool, is to be advanced again, so that the retail price will be 10 cents. On May 29 there was an advance which brought the market price to 6 and 7 cents. Cotton thread for domestic use is manufactured almost exclusively by the combine. Increased cost of raw material and an advance in wages is the reason given for the contemplated increase in price. Independent manu. facturers declare that neither of the reasons is good, for when cotton was selling much higher than it Is now thread retailed for 5 cents. LEFT ESTATE OF $15,000,000. Will of Minnesota Multi-Millionaire Leaves Bulk to Wife. St. Paul, Minn.-A special ..to the 1 Pioneer Press from Helena, $ont., says: The will of Peter Larsen, the multi-millionaire railroad con. tractor, banker, mining magnate, lum. 9 berman and flour mill owner, was filed 8 with the clerk of the district court. W'hile the bulk of the estate is left to his wife and daughter, provision is made for practically every church, hospital and charitable institution' In the city, as well as for his brothers. The will contains a clause that if any legatee shall file a contest he or she shall be disinherited. The estate is roughly valued at $15,000,000. Probe for Jerome Contributions. New York, N. Y.-An interesting situaticn developed in the examination of District Attorney Jerome in the su prem court when Clarence J. Shearn, counsel for W. R. Hearst, tried to ob tain the list of contributors to the campaign fund raised for Jerome prior ce to his last election as district attor- w aey. of Fires at Soldier; Kills Girl. Saut Ste. Marie, Mich.-Miss Elisz abeth Gdaenhead, of Fergus, Ontario, was shot through the head here and instantly killed by a bullet fired after a prisoner escaping from Fort Brady. Miss Cadenhead and a party of other tourists were in a thicket when the shot was fired. Slays Brother to Protect His Wife. Pittsburg, Pa.-Floyd Culp, a ma chinist of Turtle Creek, a suburb, was shot and killed at his home dur ing an altercation with William Culp, his younger brother. Floyd was abus ing his wife and the younger brother interfered to protect her. Racetrack Stables Burn. Detroit, Mich.-Fire, attributed to a carlessly thrown cigarette stub, de stroyed Stable D and partially de-. stroyed stable E at Grosse Poine race track. The loss will prob ably not exceed $1,000. There were no horses in the stables at the time. ------ -- - Winona Bars Out Cigarettes. Warsaw, Ind.-The lid has been placed on tight at Winona Lake. S. C. Dickey, president of the assembly, an nounced before an audience of 2,000 that cigarettes will be prohibited hereafter. Engineer Murdered on Duty. Norwalk, O.-William L. Roberts, engineer at the Araric light and water. works station at Milan, .a few miles above here, was found dead on the .oor of the engine room, and had evi. lently been murdered. A WOMAN'S SUFFERINGS, It A Dreadful Operation Seemed to g the Only Outcome. L Mrs. Clyde l !it .., l :id,, Sr Peld. " i n g , .M ic h ., w r it ,, : -" 1 h ,'., h ' fa y 8In a Si. ~ i,, blad. . one so s I~e a 'Pars 1 l .,,h . oians r '"Li4 but i ll would ' i' t " Awful ., :r i;, down S:l, i i,.kaches •=_- . and t: 1. . _ -s tOr. 1Itu .I 1 1ti 1. there were sp,'lls of dizzin(,1'. ;1:, 7 a h ntnoss, the kidney secretions I ,," ,.r IlL blood and passed with inlte.S, Il ain. I had lost :.0 Iponds whtn I h,'-an using DI)on's Kidney Pills. aald nas dread. fully nervous. In on', ,w kL I flt bet. ter and tolday I am a well ,,,-llan and have hee(n for a lon( tinle " Sold by all dealers. -,fi cfn'f a bot Foster-Milburn Co., Puffal,, . N. Diversified Existence. An old brick laboratory in Middle town, Conn., which was torn down Saturday, has been put to many uses since its ere.ction in P125. Originally it was a gunhouse, but it has since been used as a hospital, an eating. house, a carpenter shop, an icehouse, and an electrical laboratory. "The Armless Man" said, "It wasn't mon'ey he wanted, but somebo(dy to scratch his back." There are many with strong arms and will. ing hands that have that same yearn. ing. Hunt's Cure will make back scratching, or any other old scratch. ing totally unn,'cessary It knocks out any itching sensation that ever happened, and it does it right now. One application relieves. in Jack and the Apple. It was during an arithmetic class in a country school that Jake Boggs '. was called upon to solve a problem. "Now, Jake," began the teacher, "if ted you have two apples and your little brother took one how many would you have left?" ad, "I'd just like to see him try taking ble one," said Jake. shaking his fist. he "Well," said the teacher, "we'll put to it this way. Suppose you gave him all one." 29 "Yes; but I wouldn't do it," said Jake. ts. "Just supposing you did, what would is remain?" said the weary teacher. by "A big fool, that's what," replied Jake.--Judge. Once More "Perpetual Motion." ed David Uniapon, a full-blooded native u- of the norther territory, Australia, who Is combines a genius for mathematics as with a passion for music, claims to W have invented a machine which will secure perpetual motion. He is now in Adelaide, the capital of South Aus tralia, seeking the means of testing the feasibility of his mechanism. He re explains that the forces which he pro poses to use are gravitation and mo mentum and he had to come to Ade e laide to seek the assistance of the ab -, orinines department in procuring four , beveled wheels, a spindle, a tube and *. so oh. He is confident that when he Q. gets these requisites he can put to ,d gether a machine which will bring L perpetual motion appreciably nearer. Have Trouble with Your Food? y Try Grape-Nuts Perfectly Cooked, Ready to Serve. Delicious and Healthlel "The ordinary breakfast cereal cooked a few minutes in a half-hearted way will in time weaken the stomach of anything short of an ox. "Any preparation of wheat or oats put into water that is below the boil ing point and cooked as mush is usu ally served, remains a pasty, indi gestible mass. The cells are tough and unopened. In addition, the stom ach of a person sensitively constituted refuses to do anything with the pasty mass. It is sent into the second stom ach, the Duodenum, where in conse quence of the long time of the first process of digestion, is fermented and soured. As an eminent medical man pertinently states, the stomachs of half the people going about the streets are about in the condition of an old vin egar barrel. "Intestinal dyspepsia is the direct consequence of such feeding." Knowledge of these facts and a wide experience in the preparation and use of cereals brought out the product known as Grape-.Nuts, manufactured with special reference to having the nitrogenous and starchy parts of the grains, of which the food is composed, perfectly and scientifically cooked at the factory, ready for immediate use and therefore not subject to the ma nipulations of any cook, good or bad. The starch of the grains, changed to grape-sugar, can be seen glistening on the little granules, and gives forth a delicate sweetish taste, very palatable. Children and adults obtain fine re sults from the use of Grape-Nuts food. It is so perfectly adapted to the wants of the human body and so easily di gested that many cases are on record of nursing babes being fed very suc cessfully on it. "There's a Reason." Made at the pure food factories of the Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read "'he Road to Wellvllle," in pkS.