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iU: CO8e ]WCISH ll IOR EORGE W'ASHING- WALDON FAWOETT ton's home and tomb at Mount Vernon have become a Mecca for continual pilgrimages by the people of a grateful nation, to say nothing of the fre < ' quent visits of dis tinguished foreigners; .. but, oaely enough, the birthplace of the Father of His Country, located:: some miles nearer the mouth of the Potomac, is neglected and to a con siderable extent unknown. Fortu- . . .. nately a movement has been recent ly inaugurated to restore and pre serve Wakefield plantation, where Washington was born and where he spent his boyhood. This project is coincident with the plan for the res toration of Stratford, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. .ý-t CT- i The opportunities for a memorial shrine to the military leader of the Woto674 co,t confederacy are, however, somewhat ) -WAL ON tW.ETr superior to those at Wakefield, for whereas the ancestral home of the . Lees is yet standing in a fair state , _ .-- - of preservation there are no rem- o-- AT nants of the old buildings at Wake- BII l/ 'ý' oy y .i`gr/':Z: field save some tumble-down log structures of uncertain origin which tion "WahinOn's Birthplace," and are reputed to have once served as in sm"Wall letters at the base the words: slave quarters, but which are now in small letters at the base the words: utilized as corn cribs. "Erected by the United States, A. D. utilize old as cor house in which 1895." Latterly plans have been pro The old manor house in which Jected for rebuilding the old mansion. George Washington opened his eyes ected for rebuilding the old mansion, upon the world was burned in the placing in a conspicuous portion of last century, but the brick chimney, the structure the few bricks remain last century, but the brick chimney, ing from the old house and using the within the arch of which four people g from the old house and using th could sit, and the cornerstone with a original cornerstone. portion of the foundation were saved. In the old family burying ground Shortly before the civil war the hisaved. at Wakefield there has recently been tortly farm passed into the hands of a put in place a granite slab in memory toric farm passed into the handoutset showed a of Augustine Washington, father of family which at the outset showed George Washington. This stone was provided by the Society of the Colo nial Dames of America. In this grave yard, also, is a marble slab bearing T ,,I., an inscription that indicates that it .70,,/, G'Y.S was placed in its present position in .,, C/ýF,,X LLZ. 1129. fYýVAn fYION2"= Probably the principal reason for the neglect of Wakefield by the tour mother of Washington. Ist throng that visits Mount Vernon is found in it was broken and its the isolation of Washington's birthplace. In con fragments lie there to- Junction with the erection of the governmental .. - " . - . day, moss-grown and monument at Wakefield a substantial pier was . - .. vine-covered. Later on built extending some distance out into the Poto picnic parties landed mac, but this pier is now in shoal water and on the sandy beach none of the larger steamers plying on the Poto 'and made such a prac- mac can reach it. In consequence the only avail :..... . ... . : . .. tice of carrying away able means of reaching Wakefield is to take pas the bricks as souvenirs sage on one of the steamers bound for Colonial ' . : ,-:-, {': "..:.. -. that John W. Wilson, Beach, the leading summer resort of the lower the owner of the farm, Potomac, and upon arrival at the beach to either took steps to prevent charter a launch for the trip to Wakefield or else f u r t h e r trespassing. reach the same goal by a considerable drive over Only a few of the old roads that are none too good. Even this time bricks, together with consuming method of making a pilgrimage to SRg>p - 2 the cornerstones, are Wakefield is impracticable in winter. 0ArR OFP -c ' now left. These bricks, -i--r- 'zO2OA' by the way, were Washington is the mightiest name of the brought over from Eng- earth-long since mightiest in moral reformation. land nearly two centu- On that name a eulogy is expected. It cannot some appreciation\for its associations. A suc- ries ago, serving as ballast for the vessels, which be. To add brightness to the sun or glory to the ceedlng generation, however, demolished the also brought all the woodwork and other fur- name of Washington is alike impossible. Let chimney and the remnants of the walls in order nishings. The broad portico of the old house none attempt it. In solemn awe pronounce the to secure the bricks. faced the Potomac, which is here miles in width, name and in its naked, deathless splendor leave A marble slab, bearing an inscription giving and in the estimation of many persons the view it shining on.-Abraham Lincoln. the date of Washington's birth and other infor, at this point surpasses that at either Arlington mation, which had been set into the great arch or Mount Vernon. America has furnished to the world the char. of the fireplace above mentioned was removed to In the year 1895 the national government acter of Washington. And if our American insti the old family burying ground, but in placing it erected at Wakefield a miniature copy of the tutions had done nothing else that alone would beneath two ancient fig-trees, planted by the Washington national monument with the inscrip- have entitled them to the respect of mankind. 5•r; c9f.9 L.J STARTED IN VIRGINIA Come, boys, close the window and make agood fire, Wife, children, sit snug all around; 'Tis the day that gave birth to our country's blesa'd sire, Then let it with pleasure be crowned. Dear wife, bring your wine, and in spite f hard times On this day at least we'll be merry; Come, fill every glass till it pours o'er the brim, If not with madeira-then sherry. -Old Song. lIE foregoing verse is from one of the old birthday songs in honor of George Washington. These songs were sung even during the lifetime of the first president. For Washington was alone among Americans in having his birth day regularly and publicly celebrated during his lifetime. The honor of having originated the public ob servance of February 22 is one of which the town of Alexandria, Va., is jealously proud. Alexandria was Washington's county town. He attended church there; he voted and paid taxes there; his physician lived there; he bought of its trades men, contributed to its charities, was head of its Masonic lodge, organized its fire brigade. * Washington and Alexandria either contradict the theory that a prophet is not appreciated at home or they are an exception to prove the rule. Right after the close of the revolution Alexandria began to celebrate the birthday of her hero., Perhaps the old town had acquired the habit. for the birthnight balls in honor of King George had been the climax of social functions under the old regime. At any rate never was allegiance more ardently transferred and the new birthnight balls became even more elaborate than the old. A'exandria having set the fashion, other places took up the custom. In 1784 the French officers who had served under Washington cele brated February 22 in Paris; that is to say, it was not then February 22, but, according to the reckoning of that day, February 11. While he was president the birthday was al ways celebrated at the city which was the capi tal for the time being. At night there were gala performances at the theaters and a ball which the president- and his wife attended. It is recorded that one of these balls in Phila delphia was enlivened by the fact that many of the young ladies wore twined among their curls bandeaux emli~ dered with the words, "Lona live the President!" On these occasions the presi dent and Mrs. Washington were conducted to a sofa placed under a canopy. The president did not stay there much, but moved about among the other guests with the dignified courtesy which always marked him in society. On his birthday in 1797 he and Mrs. Washing ton were in Philadelphia. The s;ips in the har bor were dressed with flags and the houses were decorated. Every half hour the church bells rang. Government officials and foreign diplomats called to congratulate him. The ball at night was in the amphitheater, specially floored and deco rated. There were about 500 guests and accord ing to an eye witness "every countenance be spoke pleasure and appaobation; even Democrats forgot for a moment their enmity." The next year, 1798. Washington attended the celebration given by his friends and neighbors at Alexandria and some accounts declare that it was the last time he did so. He was at Mount Vernon in 1799 on his birthday, it being the occa sion of one of the greatest festivities in the his tory of the mansion, the marriage of Nelly Cus tis. The ceremony was performed at early candlelight in the banquet room and was attend ed by the gentlefolk from all the country around. In spite of the wedding, however, Washington seems to have slipped away for a look in on the doings at Alexandria; for there is an account of that celebration in an old copy of the Alexandria Gazette in which his presence is mentioned. The great event of that particular day was a sort of sham attack on the town by three companies of local infantry. They were embarked on the armed schooners Neptune, Trial and Mercury and succeeded in making two landings, but after "a heavy and continuous street fighting" were finally compelled to surrender. The general had arrived soon after the affair began and when the evolutions were closed he "presented his highest respects to all the parties engaged in them." Apparently being due for the wedding eight miles distant, he did not remain for any of the dinners which followed and at which so extreme a number of toasts were drunk that one trembles at the thought of how the youthful soldiers acquitted themselves at the ball in the evening. That was the last of his birthdays which Washington himself lived to celebrate, but his home town faithfully continued the custom. G. W. P. Custis, the grandson of Mrs. Washing. ton, spoke at the public dinner in 1849 and said it was the sixtieth celebration of February 22 which he had attended in Alexandria. The ac count of that dinner, by the way, says that "the sumptuous provision was enjoyed with much hilarity, tempered, however, with moderation." Besides the birthnight balls there was another feature of the early celebrations in Alexandria which was peculiar to that town. Washington had founded an orphan asylum there and when on his birthday there would be a meeting, with an orator, in one of the churches, the orphans were conspicuously present and came in for a special piece of oration. The account of the meeting in 1840 says that after the oration a col lection was taken up for the benefit of the asy lum. The Alexandria celebrations were often ad dressed by G. W. P. Custis. In 1811 Richard B. Lee was the orator. Some idea of newspaper methods of that day may be had from the fact that although the celebration that time was men tioned in the Gazette of February 23, it was not until February 25 that a real account appeared. During the civil war the celebration of the birthday ceased. Alexandria was ardently south ern in its sympathies and was, moreover, too much in the track of war to take notice of even its own pet anniversary. It was not until 1870 that it began a feeble revival of the old festival. That time there was merely a presentation of a stand of colors to the cadets of St. John's acad emy by the young ladies of Mount Vernon Insti tute. In 1872 the cadets paraded and there was a birthnight ball once more. In 1876 a real celebra tion was arranged, to which "thousands of strang ers" came and upon which occasion "the houses that were mourning at Lee's death"-Robert E. Lee-"all displayed the American flag." Many houses displayed pictures of Lee and Washington side by side. But there was no birthnight ball, and on the platform of the speaker's stand there was a vacant chair placed to honor the mq~jory of 0. W. P. Custis. "the old man eloquent." Since 1876 the celebrations have been rather Irregular in the town which originated them. But of late years a society has been formed which arranges and carries out an elaborate programme every alternate year. Whereas the orphans used to be a center Of birthday attention, the interest is divided now between the firemen and the sol diers. Last year there were detachments of federal troops and of United States sailors in addition to the District militia. Washington has a perma nent claim tb pose as Alexandria's "favorite son" and these biennial affairs are the biggest things of their sort in the country. February 22 is the Alexandrian's glorious Fourth. AN EXCELLENT REMEDY. Will Break Up a Cold in Twenty-Four Hours and Cure Any Cough That Is Curable. 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