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LOUISIANA STATE NEWS HAPPENINGS OF INTEREST THROUGHOUT THE STATE. ITEMS FROM EVERY QUARTER Of Louisiana When It Is News Gath ered for Our Many Readers. Parish and City. Express Rates Reduction. Eaton Rouge.--Thte express corn patties will put into effect the sweep ing reductions in expre-is rates throughout Louisiana ordered by ',h Louisiana railroad cornmissai: n :t month ago without contesting the n:,t (er in the courts. This announcement was mlad"h o the express companies to the raiirroa! commission this week and allr created a sensation. As the reductions are as sweNt pig as those ordered In Illinois anid Mmine sota by the state com:nissione ,i of these states, making .. cut of atout 30 per cent In the present express rates in Louisiana, it was naturally thought that the express companies would fight the order Louisiana Appointments. Baton Rouge.-Governor Sanders has appointed State Senator Richard Oglesby of Winnfield a member of the state board of equalization to suc ceed William Wallace of Winn, who was appointed judge of the fifth judic ial district. He also named John Henry Mat thews of Winnfield, and a law partner of H. P. Gamble, secretary of the stlate conservation commission, as the new district attorney for the fifth judicial district, which will be pre tided over by Judge Wallace. The governor also named State Sen rtor W. T. Perrin of Harrisonburg, Catanoula, as the new district attor ney for the newly created thirtieth judicial district. Negro Preacher Arrested. Lake Charles.--A negro preacher was brought to Lake Charles Friday by Deputy Sheriff Louis Deputy of Jennings and lode .I in jail, charged with trespassing in the night time, but really is held in connection with the recent wholesale murders commit ted in this section. He is a preacher of the colored "sanctified" church of Jennings and for the past three or four nights he has been making visits to the homes of several negro fam ilies, entering the houses after mid night. When discovered in the rooms he would begin quoting passages from the Scriptures. The man is regarded as a religious fanatic and is one of the organizers of the negro "sancti fled" church at Jennings. Rice Planting Will Be Late. Crowley.-The February Rice Jour nal will say of the rice situation: "The first month of 1912 Is gone and practically nothing has been done to. ward the preparation of the ground for the next rice crop. The continu ous rains since December 1 have pre vented any field preparations, and the last few days of January capped it all with from a 5 to 7-inch rainfall over most of the Louisiana and Texas rice belt. This mean's that, at best, far mers will be very late with their ipluwlng, and, in consequence, will also be much later than usual. It will probably mean a considerable less acreage than was contemplated a mouth ago, too." S istrict Attorney Resigns. Lafayette.-John J. Itobira, district attorney, created a great surprise Fri day by announcing his resignation. lie gives business as the cause and will become associated with an East ern enterprise, with headquarters in Boston. Governor Sanders appointed Howard BIruner of Rayne to succeed Mr. RIobira as district attorney. Cotton Up Nearly $1 a Bale. New Orleans.-A good and wide spread spot demand put thie p)rice of cotton futures up nearly $1 a bale on Ilie local excliange Friday. New York, Liverpool, thiis market, Galvcs ton and Southern spot poiints gncueral ly reported heavy buying ot the ac tual staple, withi thlie result that the bullish senitiitenit was strmul; ited anid the heaviest buying of cotitracts in months resulted Hyams Dead at New Orleans. New Orleans--Jos E llyams, gen eral agent oe the Ilarrimnti railroads In Louisiana, lormecr speaker ol the Louisiana ihouse of representatives and years prominent in (bt business and political ine or the slrate, died sudldenly at his home Friday. He was 48 years of ago. Two Barns and Shop Burn. Fordoche --Two barns owned by the Montet Company, containing corn arind hay anrd valued at $2,500U, and tile blacksmith shop, operauled by J A Onr!iou., were burned this week At Mouth of Mississippl. New Orleans--An offhtal state eet issut.ed this week through Super Itntondent lion Mitchell, superiintend eal ol tlie Associatio, or ilar I'loto, was hlit Ihtru are now 31 teel of water on the bar of Southwest I'Pass at the moulll or hthi Mllsss)ippi riover New State Bank Opens. DelQuiny - The DcQulin(y State banri opened this week bor bUSllues. thl detp|osius for the first ds aggr. WASTE OF SCHOOL WORK. Statistics Compiled by Department of Education Show Falling Off After First Grade. Baton Rouge.---Statistics compiled by the department of education show a d'cided falling off in the school at tenlanw'e after the first grade. Super inrtendent 'T. i. BHarris' analysis fol laws: The statistics reveal conditions of waste in our work that are little short of appalrig. There are fewer than half as many children in the second grade as there are in the first. The averagw annual increase of white chil dren in the public schools for the last tive years has been about 11.000. If «e ,''sumne that all new pupils last cession entered the first grade, we account for only about half of the dif foruce between the enrollment of the lirst grade and the second grade. In other words, the figures indicate that I bout 10,000 white children do poor I work in the first grade, or for some I reason, fall to be promoted to the sec ond grade. I suggest as one means of solving this problem that we en deavor to employ the very best teach ers for the elementary grades. "Practically all of the grades scored I the highest enrollment during the ear- I ly months of the session, generally the t second month. As the session ad vanced, the enrollment decreased. "The average attendance for all grades falls far short of the enroll ment for the same months, showing that the school is reaching the chil dren who remain with us only a part of the time. Would it not be worth while to have all the teachers engaged in the public schools to ascertain why children have dropped out of school, or attend irregularly and report the facts to school boards, using a blank for each child, prepared by the super intendents? "There does not seem to be any alarming loss of children after the first grade until we reach the seventh grade, but the falling off in the classes above the seventh Is about one-half every year. In other words, very few children remain in school beyond the seventh grade. Of the children who started out in the first grade upon the course of eleven years planned for them only 2 per cent reached the eleventh or last grade. "As one means of overcoming this loss, I suggest that the parish school I boards consider the proposition of fix ing a limit to the number of grades that shall be taught in schools of one, two, three and four teachers, and en- I courage children in the advanced classes of small schools to attend the I central high schools. "It is probably true, also, that many children above the sixth grade are I leaving school because they fail to see wherein the school is helping them r practically. To meet the demand of the people for courses connected with practical life, I wish to suggest to the school boards that shops, domestic I science and demonstration farms be provided for the town schools and the I larger country schools as far as funds and the ability to secure competent teachers for these Industrial branches will permit. "The figures show that the schools are reaching too few of the children If you can suggest remedies, please let me hear from you that I may pas the light on to the others." Killed by Dynamite. Lake Charles.--James Frazier, a farm laborer of Bon Ami neilhbor hood, was instantly killed near that place while blowing out stumps with dynamite. Frazier was aged about 23 years. He had been at Ben Ami but two weeks, coming from Texas. lie was employed on the Long Bell ex perimnental farm, and it is supposed had in some way accidentally caused '1 dynamite cap to explode, causing the .charge he was handling to go off. iThe body was badly mrutilated lrazier was a single man. Broussard Given Reception. New ()rleans.--United States Sena tor Nomineeo Rtobert I. lroussa;rd of New Iberia was g ..n a reception arnd ldemnonstration upon his return to New Orleans from Monroe that has rarely been surpassed. Hundreds of miien, including delegations from the Sutgar Exchange, board of Trade and Cotton Exchange, met him at the depot, wearing badges: "Cousin Bob, tlhe senate 1915 term" Forming in linue, headed by a band, the parade moved through the streets to the St Charles, where Mr. Broussard addressed the crowd from the hotd steps A ban ne"r in thb parade was "Cousin Bob, King of the Cajmns" A Preacher-Detective. Shreveport.-J F. Ulack, one of the alleged bootleggers arrested at the instance of P'reacher-Detective Pinson, failed to appear in the police court as ordered, and his $500 bond was for feited. Pinson, who had his hair and mustache dyed, announced that sev eral of the men he preferred charges against this time were caught by him on his former visit two years ago. Paying Well Brought In. lake Charles -A report reached the city Saturday that the Abercrombie Oil Company had brought In a paying well two and a half miles south of the Vinton field. The well is not cumplt.ed. but is said to be good for 20 to 300 barrels. Contract Awarded for School. Joneasboro -At the parish school board session Saturday a contract was let to the Falls City Construction Company Ior a new brick high school buildiun, to cost $14.950. URGES NEEDS OF PUBLIC DOMAIN Immediate Legislation Is Im perative, Says the Presi dent. ASKS NEW LAWS FOR ALASKA Rules Governing Acquisition of Arid er Semi-Arid Lands Should Be Modified--Commission on Cost of Living. Washington, Feb. 2.-A special mes sage on the work of the interior de partment and other matters was read to Congress today. To the Senate and House of Repre sentatives: There is no branch of the Federal Jurisdiction which calls more impera tively for immediate legislation than that which concerns the public do main, and especially the part of that domain which is In Alaska. The progress under the reclamation act has made clear the defects of its limitations, which should be remedied. The rules governing the acquisition of homesteads, of land that is not arid or semi-arid, are not well adapted to the perfecting of title to land made arable by government reclamation work. I concur with the Secretary of the Interior in his recommendation that, after entry is made upon land being reclaimed, actual occupation as a homestead of the same be not re quired until two years after entry, but that cultivation of the same shadl be required, and that the present pro vision under which the land is to be paid for in ten annual installments shall be so modified as to allow a pat ent issue for the land at the end of five years' cultivation and three years' occupation, with a reservation of a government lion for the amount of the unpaid purchase money. This leniency to the reclamation home steader will relieve him from occupa tion at a time when the condition of the land makes it most burdensome and difficult, and at the end of fiva years will furnish him with a title upon which he can borrow money and continue the Improvement of his hold I also concur in the recommenda tion of the Secretary of the Interior that all of our public domain should be classified and that each class should he disrosed of or administered In the manner most appropriate to that particular class Leasing of Government Lands. The chief change however. which ought to be made and which I have already recommended in prevlo'is messages and communications to con gress. Is that by which government coal land and phonvhate and other mineral lands con'ainint non-metal llferous minersls, shall he leaped by the government, with restrfetIons as to slise and time, resemb'!ng those which now obtain throurhout the country between the owners In fee and the lessees who work the mrInes. and In leases like those which have been most soccessfrl In Australia, New Zealand. a:,d Nova ,co'a The showing mtrade l:v lnvesti',ccs into the succepss'ul ' lriorl of the leaPtng system leaves no dot'h' as to its wis. dom and pract!'e-I utilty Rqutire ments as to the worklin of the mine during the term may he so framed as to prevent any hlodng of large m.nlnr prorertti merely for specula tinn whi'e the rnya'tlpe may be made stfficienrlv low. not uInd'v 'n in. crease the cot of the coal mined and at the same time suafc'ent to furnish a reasonable inrome for the use of the public In the community where the mining goes on In Ataska, there Is no reason w':v a sllho'antial Income should not ths be rated for Puch public works as may he d,' ;ned nec`essary or usAeful. Would Build Trunk Line Railrad. I am not In favor of government ownership where the same certary I and efficiency of service can be had by private enterpriee, but I think the conditions presinted in Alaska are of esuch a character as to warrant the igovernment. for the purpose of en couraging the development of that vast and remarkable territory, to build and own a trunk line railroad, which It can lease on terms which may be varied and changed to meet the growing prosperity and develop ment of the territory. I have already recommended to Congress the establishment of a form of commission government for Alas ks. The territory is too extended. Its needs are too varied, and its distance from Washington too remote to en able Congress to keep up with its necessities in the matter of legisla tlon of a local character. The governor of Alaska In his re port points out certain laws that ought to be adopted, and emphasizes what I have said as to the immediate need for a government of much wider powers than now exists there, if it can be said to have any government at all. Lower Colorado River. There is transmitted herewith a letter from the Secretary of the In terior setting out the work done un. der joint resolution approved June 25, 1910, authorizing the expenditure of $1,000.000,. or so much thereof as might be necessary, to be expended by the President for the purpose of protecting lands and property in the Imperial valley and elsewhere along the Colorado river in Arizona. The money was expended and the protec tive works erected, but the disturb ances in Mexico so delayed the work, and the floods in the Colorado river were so extensive that a part of the works have been carried away, and the need for further action and ex penditure of money exists. Water-Power Sites. In previous communications to Con gres I have pointed out two methods by which the water-power sites on non-navigable streams may be con trolled as between the state and the national government. It has seemed wise that the control should be con centrated in one government or the other as the active participant in supervising its use by private enter prise. The Secretary of the Interior has suggested another method by which the water-power site shall be leased directly by the government to those who exercise a public franchise un der provisions imposing a rental for the water power to create a fund to be expended by the general govern ment for the Improvement of the stream and the benefit of the local community where the power site is, and permitting the state to regulate the rates at which the converted power is sold. The latter method sug gested by the Secretary is a more direct method for Federal control, and in view of the probable union and systematic organization and weld ing together of the power derived from water within a radius of 300 or 400 miles, I think it better that the power of control should remain in the national government than that' it should be turned over to the states. Under such a system the Federal gov ernment would have such direct su pervision of the whole matter that any honest administration could eas ily prevent the abuses which a monop oly of absolute ownership in private persons or companies would make possible. For some years past the high and steadily increasing cost of living has been a matter of such grave public concern that I deem it of great public interest that an international confer ence be proposed at this time for the purpose of preparing plans, to be sub mitted to the various governments, for an international inquiry into the high cost of living, its extent, causes, ef fects, and possible remedies. I there. fore recommend that, to enable the president to invite foreign govern ments to such a conference, to be held at Washington or elsewhere, the con press provide an appropriation, not to exceed $20,000, to defray the expenses of preparation and of participation by the United States. Commission on Industrial Relations. The extraordinary growth of indus try in the past two decades and its revolutionary changes have raised new and vital questions as to the relations between employers and wage earners which have become matters of press ing public concern. Industrial renla tions concern the public for a double reason. We are directly interested in the maintenance of peaceful and sta ble industrial conditions for the sake of our own comfort and well-being; but society is equally interested, in its effectively c!vic capacity, in seeing that our Institutions are effectively maintaining Justice and fair dealing between any classes of citizens whose economic interests may seem to clash. The magnlture and complexity of modern industrial disputes have put upon some of our statutes and our presen mechanlsm for adjusting such litferences--w-here we can be said to have any mechanis:m at all--a stra n they were never intended to Lear and for which they are unsuited. What is urgent'y needed to day is a re-cxa;nl Misbranding imported Goods. My attention has bhen called to the injustice which is done in this country by the sale of article in the trade purpl)orting to be made In Ireland, when they are not so made, and it is suggested that the justice of the enact ment of a law which, so far as the Jur isdlction of the federal government can go, would prevent a continuance of this misrepresentation to the pub lic and fraud upon those who are en titled to use the statement in the sale of their goods. I think it to be great ly in the interest of fair dealing, which ought always to be encouraged by law, for congress to enact a law making it a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment, to use the mails or to put into interstate commerce any ar ticles of merchandise which bear upon their face a statement that they have been manufactured In some particular country when the fact is otherwise. c '=-= _ • _ ,wm,,. ___ _ Delicate Criticism. A woman well known in New York kor her exquisite taste as well as knowledge of the decorative and ar chitectural history of the world called on the wife of a multi-millionaire who had recently built and furnished a Fifth avenue mansion at great cost. "This," said the hostess proudly, as she threw open a heavy door, "is my Louis .Quatorze room." The visitor gazed about her for a moment and then made &tnswer: "What makes you thIak or" Saved. "Dearest," she asked, taking advan. tage of the fact that it was leap year, "will you be mine?" Por a moment the young man feared that he was up against it. Then, struck br a happy thought, he replied: "You will have to ask mother." Reply in Kind. "If you bad a leap year proposal from a pretty girl, what would yco do?" "I'd lump at it," STUDY, ANYHOW. "Yes, she had to give up her part." "Was it a :ase of overstudy?" "No; understudy." PIMPLES COVERED HIS BACK "My troubles began along in the summer in the hottest weather and took the form of small eruptions and itching and a kind of smarting pain. It took me mostly all over my back: and kept getting worse until finally my back was covered with a mass of pimples which would burn and itch at night so that I could hardly stand it. This condition kept getting worse and worse until my back was a solid mass of big sores which would break open and run. My underclothing would be a clot of blood. "I tried various remedies and salves for nearly three years and I was not getting any benefit. It seemed I was in eternal misery and could not sleep on my back or lean on a chair. I was finally given a set of the Cuticura Remedies and inside of two weeks I could see and feel a great relief. I kept on using Cuticura Soap, Ointment and also the Resolvent, and in about three or four months' time my back was nearly cured and I felt like a new being. Now I am in good health and no sign of any skin diseases and I am fully satisfied that Cuticura Reme dies are the best ever made for skin diseases. I would not be without them." (Signed) W. A. Armstrong, Corbin, Kan., May 26, 1911. *Although Cuticura Soap and Ointment are sold by druggists and dealers everywhere, a sample of each, with 32-page book, will be mailed free on application to "Cuticura," Dept. L, Boston. Her Bookkeeping. Husband (studying his wife's ac counts)-There are several items you haven't entered here. Doing up the furniture, your hairdresser, dentist, trip to the sea, for instance. Wife-Oh, those all come under "re Ipars."-Fliegende Blaetter. Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets cure eon stipation. Constipation is the cause of many diseases. Cure the cause and you cure the disease. Easy to take. When people begin to say to a woman, "How young you are look ing," It's a sign she is getting old. Eventually every woman discovers that her mirror isn't what it once ONLY ONE "BROnO QUoININE." That Is LAXATIVE BKOlO QUTLNINI. Look for the signature of e. W. (RIOVk. Coed th WoIrld over ttuure at Cold in uni' Day. 25. Most men would rather give their Swives credit for what they do than to give them money, SMrs. Winstow's Soothing yrvup for Children teething, softens the gums, reduces InlaSmma tonu, allays pain, cures wind colic, we a bottle. In the matrimonial game there are I lots of kisses and many scratches. ; n CASTORIA O. W .For Infants ar.4 Children a The Kind You Have ALCOHOL-3 PER CENT Always Bought AVegetable Preparation for As. similating the Food andfeldula. Bears the ling the Stomachs and Bowe s of Signature Promotes Digesion,Cheerful 7 nessand Rest .Contains neither o Opium,.Morphine nor Mineral NOT NAR C OTIC Ap #0 oulssawamort wti .d Seed - l perfect ·Remedy ,orCostlpa Us0 I tion. Sour Stomach,Diarrhoea, Q Worms,Convulsions.Feverislh a ness and Loss OF SLEEP Over Fac Sinmile Sgnature of STHE CENTAUR COMPANY. Thirt Years NEW YORK. Guaranteedunder the FoodaSTORIA Exact Copy of Wrapper. wuss e ou ,WYONI MENINGITIS, ETC PRECAUTIONARY M Disinfect Every 81pklo5ou 0g The Board s oft H ealh bl , notti:es with i,.hetlous to pt prevalent d~~iA . renlli, let Fever, J,,L'Ai.,1. et t p c!ean!iness - in:,:otant d premises bbo.; :d be kIrt in a condition. I;o telephone tray is a possible mrear.e of Infectloa. mouthpiece 8h)Iiid be frequentL " with a cloth tio;stenead in al. disinfectaut. Paces Where germs may develop, the ell. behind plumbir.g and all spcg t can't be rearued by the brush should be freeiy tPrtied a mixture of one (1i part of Chlorides and ten (10) Dart o - This dilution costs less t.ha ;_ quart. The last thing at nighbtp= to the traps of theclutseat.'s sinks, etc., just a tittle Platt4 rides. It is an odorless, olorzite _ disinfectant which Instantly dsq foul odors and diseasereedil ter, Platt's Chlorides is stroaer, and cheaper than carboliad all druggists sell it in full quartb0 It is very apt to make a widow Lndignant if a man doesact tend to use force the irst tim h. tempts to kiss her. Why will yo continue t suffer from a bad stomach constipated bowels or in. active liver, when HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BITTIE will make you wet and keep you so. Try a bottle today, ALL DRUGGISTS II INR FOR SALE T~"l~a of twelve. fnest flock o tbhe sout drakes. JOS. LANDA. Now Draruae, RID YOUR FOWLS otmerla. etaiM banitsed by our patent medlcated pelst Sold on days' free triaL Write fr and prlcee. .41m saa huerj s. 3eg.s Ik., h Texas Directory McCANE'S DETECTIVE ACGICt Houston, Teusa. opeate the Iul ftime eom as t aeam s U. o haadhd THE BEST S SADDLES: able pries, write W Hotlel Brazi HOUSTON, TEXAS Is a Comfortable H