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_MADISON TIMES. DEVOTED TO THE WELFARE OF MADISON PARISH. VOL I. NO.7. TALLULAH, MADISON PARISH, LA., SATURDAY, MARCH 29, 1884, TERMS: 82.,' PER YEAR. ! E "" ' !M !! ! !! 5 ! e on . .. . . o n m; q qu . . . m us.s m a im -n g . . .. . . . ... . . .. . .. .. i i un ee eD ! i miD Hi • n! i • Io 4 HowsNI. ovi 11,01. cATtL. s t vwi Z Milion, lhlafers In the Canstle Iaees de m Ia WyeIrml.r Cleinnati mnautrer. e. A. H. Swan, ofCheyenne (ity, is not as only the cattle king of Wyoming Terri tory, but probably the leading aottle king in the entire West, i;avine control of as it much stock ai any sing'e indlividual on a the continent. H: pree.it p)usssions Ip amount to hetw en $2,n00,0'0 and $3,000, 000, while the sa mat of stock of which he has the exclusive control and man agement is over 2,000,000 head, and val ued at over $6,000,000. He was t 'e or ganiser, is directly interested in and is President and General Manager of no a less than five different stock organina tions in Wyoming, having the personal superintendency and entire management of the same. One of these cattle ranges is 100 mile, in length by from 50 to 100 g8. miles in width, and hence contains an pa immense acreage of grazing surface, in- wi cluding the best land in the territory, and vag al the Laramie, Medicine asiamount of capi i - A. ed in stock of wh.ch this individual has St fall control, some of the companies have made large purchaseds of land on which to they have completed extensive improve- Mi mets, and which were done by this cat- d, tie king's suggeons and directions, so that he has the entire credit of accumu mel e og d welth * ne. . The areer of this has been re- ta markasle for its brilliant succesK nan- he dally. At 22 years of age he traveled from his native jlace, Green County, Pa., to Iowa, loating in the latter State Pr on some wild land when every thing in tit that Commonwealth was vomepa ytielyu ree fromtha Intmrsionm of dvilimon. This was in85b. At that time he had 6 but $1,000 in his pocket as his stock in de trade. After making some improve- sa ments on his land he sold out at an ad- co vance, and then pushed still farther on the frontier, agin investing m land. YO Two ves after hi.firsut entrance nto Cl lo h4 Ohio,'whlt he i re ur chased a frm, remaining in the latter u State for seven years, athe end of which time he again returned to Iowa, and in began dealing in sheep and cattle, buy- Be ingand selling. Taking his brother with ' him as a partner the two began turning their attention to the cattle business ex luaively, beghaing wit a herd of 8,000. This herd was incresed at various times as follows, naturally and by prcha: i In 1874 to 5000, in 1876 to f0, in 1876 ca to 10, 000, in 1 to 11,00, in 188 to 14,- to 000. n 1879 to 19,000, 1880 to 24.000, in P' 1881 to 28.000, and in 1882 to 38,000. CO Most of the inares wats autln.l By this time the profts of the two hi brotbesia the stockb'iad had bepn th so great, not including the stoek on hand that the next year (1863), with several m other stockaern, they pureharsed 31,000 on gawedef the Blk C. with an yc 9 A. H hi ed Presid t ofthe ase, 8I at a salary of $10,000 per year, the amount of cattle numbering 11,000 Negotiations are now pending for the t sale f Mr. A. LSw ' terest in :his i company at the princely nsu of t750,000. Mr. Swan next orsanfsed fourothereuom ani on a similar basis, to all of which hi he has been given the direct manage- d meat. One of the companies, known as the Ogslalla Land and Csttle Company, a of Nebwmkbo s *A0 Ma head of 4eala. - The lates eaterprim( n' leh ,hi gat tie kin has been engaged was the or ganimtm of a land syndicate and stock yards company, which purchased two thousad es of land adjoining the city of Omaha, Nebraska,a portion to be sold in lots ad balance to be reserved a for this lannd * a stock yards ern markets. TM es tablishment is to be ready for operations J 1y 1884, and its capacities at1, 000 head per aay. Among this attle I poes la"osi 150,000 acress and u>ker flese, with ten hld( brts and Y:ty d i B&ar C the of stock. Helm also the 1' owner of in lowa, foty mies rom n Desrnoses, valued at I.. He elaim, to have aever hd any U oans about contractma, never har arfited his word to a pesoit wl sa e Id had anymm ber imprint of modmty, fhanknesm ad intel- c li eadd thoit naturally easy in his yet he is ftee fre thbat av- . Ity anda ofetion so com mo. amons ~oekmean. n a.810 ..... i - I dare the bride and bdemalde a we yellow terry velveL c Vlvetbeaded5 ai being the cod winds of ehAad Aprl la Est and Noth. I Genten's veni nits are to bi madeof d mL almtrhj -m U ir order tha ICI a. may no be conbanded as hretofr. A eapote bE gpskK. dhd isib, is hled with hrimppin out oide the ribbem iso sn i tlp, Mde is nar npbo oo nl te ame i''as! the emlvs bonletsa td L·o.ti btC n Ii o uS the eeimue ton mate the thea I sawbedthe babeaW or the hm e are maeehd oE tmhse rlinn 'diam ieste S th up the boak P o sneve -.d to @* **** **T iftting, long- oed jackets, bordered y with r. Oneothe newest is a shot anD velvet, brocaded as well as shot, and bor- few dered with fur. Fur flounces appear on rot mantles and on dreas. The age for J fir is nearly as great as when theDuch- ref e. of Edinburgh came over ,rom Russis as a bride. - A bonnet of dark blue straw is lined with pale blue pleated Ihile; the out- wh side as trimmed with dark blue faille au ribbon and clusters of pale blue forget- 76 Sme-nots. A black straw is lined with onl a pale gold astin and trimmed with black ldo velvet and bunches of yellow cow-slipse. Anotheris lined with bright red velvet and trimmed with poppies. 8 Ssf lE in AdmJlosd. S washngtou Letter toNew York Post. 1 I have beep consideltbly amused in an i glancing over the addresses on letters to tin n public men, to notice the different styles la which are used by people living at a dis- the r tance. For instanee, dome communles- d Sions are addressed to the *Hon. Chester he I- A. Arthur, President of the .United an, States." The slimilist and best form is hii to writ,'"To the 'President, Executive wi Mandon, Washington, D. C." In ad- I - dressing the Prmsident personally you Of Sshould always may "Mr. Presdent." Sh "Your Henor" or "Your Excellency" is sid never used, and is cnsidered in bad att Staste, yet it is no uncommon thing to hear publicmen from different parts of r the country open conversation with the Sh e President in these terms. The official me n title of the Governor of Maseschusetts is Ch y "His Excellency," and of the Lieutenant d Governor "His Honor," but the Presi- a n dent has no oficial title, and is called cE - simply "Mr. President." In addressing soa 1- ommunications to the Cabinet officers lie you should, however, write "The Hon. W o Charles J. Folger, Secretary of the Tress r ery; the Hon. Wm. E. Chandler, Secrs wI h tary of the Navy," etc.; but in personal a* d intercourse you should always my "Mr. .- Secretary," "Mr. Attorney-General," or h "Psatmaster-General." lshould you desire on an ] To rra To a mssTon fat r you would direst to 'he "Hon. Geodge gra SF. Har M. C, Senate Chamber, Wash- 8)1 Sinton, b. C.," and if a formal communi- on I cation eommence the epistle "Mr. SBea- we , tor," which title you should also use in frL n private conversation with him. Of vo o. course, if you were an intimate friend, lul you could take greater liberties, and per- the ro hps call him "Dear George," or so ae thing of that sort; but 1 am talking now only upon formal communications. A member of the House is not so particular, p however. You would address him after e this style: "The Hon. John C. ILnno M. C, House of Representatives, .Washing taa,D. C." Inpeking to a epber tra you would ordinsrily addirn * by . his lst name, but it he bad ever been a Speaker Senator or Governor invariably c g~ve him that title, for it is not only th customary, but it gives him the impres m lionthatyou have made a particlar I is study ofhiseord. Many a man has . wrecked his chances by al an ex * Senator simply "Mr. Blank." You must a have some knowlede ofthe war in or de so steer Wsll around among the statesman. If a member has baen a General, call him that, and you can . staely it S 0o DOWN AS WAn As MAOL it but I would advise you to draw the line M - in the last-named title, for a man who Shas served during the war and riaen no su e higher than a captain does not cae to ed e have it thrown in his hee after he has in d been elected to Congress. I do not _ j know how the cautom was originated to oj limit the title to-the grade of mqjor, but W. I do know it to be the fact neverthe a le Is addresing the Speaker of the Hous Ieou nhots always N, "Mr. a S b ant adewe Mr. urlsle, and - t J sof the United tates Supreme ourt, theCur of t sims, and other in juddal ebqieof final resor, as Mr. of Chief Jsee,' and "Mr. Juete." This N Lia repblican form of overnmment, E pgood - every other ma, ad a littleb i. tar ifhe ma ke himself so but these 0 titles which I have mentioned are as in- I movable asthe long line in the court of U S"Vietoris R." P W. P. Elliot of Lwton, P., 91 yeas a el- ofge, is till editinga pape. a SEvery commuaion Sunday Mrs. Annie Gordo., of Beun, .8 C, walks four mi ale to heh. 8bisll years old. a Mrs. Tobeatha Clardy now liraln a with Mh ledilan, at rOo Ill,, ir old, seand has gsatret- a - as one and twenty-fle mmin ISenator Mrrill, of Vermot, is the oldast memberof to he erl3 he jhutja paed his-4mth br W. b IMr. of Wet VIrhsnI, who ! but , is otheysmgl. Trmaa smith, the oldam hving Unit-I is a? .seatbor baen Ommnacticut, now I l inthi b v , eaontinaues active ai Ider.ba s 8 S os, oe ofthe lof P the old-Urn wrsetaMIi celebrated his b eidh.Jobrthbirthday at his hbeme in~ at d ~~SaturaM y. or ym he glan tOe umabar of his converts Sadikod be irlYntited fr. The late BleRhrd Scres Smith, of SPhidalhisw thethird ds broth --l sB of wbeen wedto~ hlhe brera -- t ion, i PresPnidt the Unitd h. -ii, B -n n hfal _m , te - ha ae isthe m ea d3inse L who heen inlaihss Wsat I y the husband beng 78 years old a nd the wife 74, pplied for a divorce a few years ago, legingthatthey could not live harmoniouos tether. The A r Judge gave them a long to and Srefined their applieaion. Nancy Buckalew, a Revolutionry pesioner, has died at Northumberland. SShewas the widow of Peter Buckalew eb who died in 1846. She was 83 years old p, and Peter would have been 124. He was 786 when he marred Nancy. There is I only one surviving Revolutionary pen- Li Ssoner in Pennsylvania. ha Dr. C. C. Graham, at the age of 100 0 years, writes forcibly on the cause of the in flood in the Ohio Valley. Fift years as ago he wrote in the Frankmort, Ky, Ar gs that the reckless felling of trees would ruin the valley befere the end of century. Dr. Graham, still vigorous in th a mind and body, lives in retirement at wi Louisville. Throughout large portions of Maine fil land Vermont the people have long to known Charli.' Barnum, a traveling tinker, who mends pots, kettles, umbrel las, clocks, chairs, china, or anything Bp - that breaks. He is 84 years old and so to - decrepittlht he is obliged to use twones. co He carries his pack strapped to his · shoulders. His children are well to do, I and have tried every means of inducing him to quit his wandering life, but he t14 will not. SMiss Lois Baker, the oldest resident of Warren, R. I., died in that town c March 1, in the 89th year of her age. t She was a native of Warren and had re I sided there during her whole life. She m i attended the services held at the Baptist to Church in 1799, to solemnise the ner- re al of George Washington, of which bhe f retained vivid recollections late in life. " i She was also present at the Garfield a 1 memorial services held in the M.E. st Church in 1881. o t The death of Gen. De Schramnm msps ie another of the few remaining links that la connect the France o: to-day with the i France of the first empire He was a g sons-lieutenant in 1800, and earned his 6 s lieutenancy at Austerliis. Gen. De I Wimpften, whose death isslmultaneous- a ly announced, will be longestremember- w ed as the brave but unfortunate officer Pl whom the late Emperor forced, solelr o0 I against his will, to smrrender the French sa army to the Germans at Sedan. r In a Scotch family of eight sons and i e one daughter the united ages of the nine h amount to 572. Their great-great-grand father was born in 1624. One of his Sgpreat.granddaughter8dis st live,i ~ir p - 89th 3 ear, while a grand-eson lived to be m one of the founders of the Soottish rail- F - way system, havinl ,rojected the line d i from Renfrew to Paiey. He was pro f vost of Renfrew during the French revo- t I, lution, and died in 1837, 218 years after i the birth of his grandfather. al r h CHAFF. r - The road to rue in-The way of the a ,r transgressor.-Lih tl A Chiemaggiri threatens "to box the ' ears of an editor of that city. What a P thrill of life this would infbee into the t } lumber market-Bismark Tribune. a SThs is ato be a Presidential and leap d Syear snd us fellows who are neither b - Preadnts or women will have to remain b it seated until invited to dance.-White r- hall Times. g "Idore Ferblantin, this is the thir teenth time ou have been arrested for stealing." "Ah, Mosicr lICommissire, it is so humiliating to beg."-From the a a French. n o A young man in Georgia ha recved t O asixteen dual ehllenges, and has aseet oa ed them all. -He means to be either a a lead mine or the owner of a graveyard. a it --aa Frandsio Pest. a t "Don't rt the poor," arges a s- 7 try editor. ItL n oft that an t i editor PAS in puff for himself;ba os r icaonalty bel driven to it by nhesity. d -Burlingto Free Parss. Ae A zpcal writer mea that "The most r important recent invention is the power r. of mdifying the intensity of piofrte t Most cany mtcanse its voice Ave I Soctaves ih thaany humasa slwr, n ad yet very few peolewll admit has of these is a rn m inthe ea t roo.--e Phladelphis (oneleHerald. In a fsw short wneeka the pa will be printing api pentr and Iota of e f lothofessrosltas & _ . leu goe oa the eadiare tdm to _e se. a centredaaets. W tn the r eent L1 red kuete a des tooepseillagtt It- andoertheoryisnast a sum e sl valble us theirs.--a Fran~so post.I ear I pel Griaus as n; "VIsit to Phllata," in the new numbw of The Frtnightly Review, emtains this 4d eriptiom Of maithew A,,ud',, loetas t,, A. Chlkerilug hal: "seading his lectuwe with the mamseript else to his ev, of placing mineg ams oa the jemuld the voice to so siak at the dose of a ta sentmece th at a*s lit words wig id of the possible debem of a pbli litesr. 1t- tag ta ws in 0aht meder, I y seatCs, or to fallow the er t ed the adirem. OemsiOISU _qy l tIon more or lea. fmilter - ead oe sem the egmmd mnasmeo Bet these wer w ere mai i em eof sod in a deset eflnanil e tj; h e d me. ndrsuie the bitears, teom a rtr e seser tn s eteme s rwin c - as and w tape -ees - A nulas ate eta heasr e 00Ili WELT. and he l han A Teomisrotrsee Wee ewhoam West to (ow oL will Droft Free Prs. me A young man with a plated watch stem chain that would do to tie ups sacred el- m' Sphant came into Denver the other day and from the East on the Julesburg Short ing Line, and told the hotel hler that he had just returned fom Euope, and wasd on hisway acros the contingt with the intention of publishing a book on inter- ter. s national information. He .nded an O t' oilcloth grip across the counte, register r ed in a bold bad way, and ith a flourish ing that scattered the inkall over the clerk's fam t white shirt front She He was assigned toea quiet loom on the on fifth floor that had been da~ged by wa- thai S ter a few weeks before by the.sire De- and partment. After an hour or two was o spent in riding up and down the eleva- at a tor and ringing for thin.s that didn't of tl cost anything, he oiled his hair and to w qarolled into the diningoom with a so-to vere air asd sat down opposite a big cat- T tie man who never oiled his hair or stuck gir his nose into other peoples business. the The European traveler entered into a conversation with the asttle man. He in told him about Paris and the continent, cha meanwhile polishing his hands on the S tablecloth and eating everything within the reach. While he ate another man's des- in t sert he chatted on gaily about Cologne tric and pitied the cattle man who had to O stay on the bleak plains and watch the cows while others paddled around Ven * ice and acquired information in a foreign A t land. A 9 At firsat the cattle man showed some exi · interest in Europe, but after awhile he yet grew quiet and didn't seem to enjoy it. lee Later on the European tourist, with soil a ed cuff and anburn manes ordered the tun waiters around in a majestic way to im- the press people with his grea tipped low over the vinegar cruet into the salt, andof ate a slice of boiled egg out of another man's sadd. Casually, a tall Kansas man, strolled in, and asked the European tourist what e he wasdoing in Denver. Thecattle man who, by the way, had been abroad five Sor a tmes, and is as mehat'home in' SParis as he is in Omaha, investigated the * matter, and learned that the fresh French tourist hai been herding on a e chicken ranch in Kansas for six years, and had neverseen blue water. He then ' took a few personal friends tirthe din e inr room door and they watehed the alleged travler. He hadjusttakenalong refreshin drink from the finger bowl of his neighbor on the left and was at that Lmoment trying to smoop up a lump of su gar with the wro end of the tongs. There are a good many fools who drift around ro the world saddodge the a authorities, but the most disastrous a that ,*mow is the man who goes West e with two dollt sad Sarty cetalsn his a pocket, without brains enough to soil * the most delicate cambric handkerchief and tries to play himself for a sravant with so much knowledge that he has to P shed information all the time to keep r his abnormal knowledge from hurting n him. teyr wan tes em te stagse. A. Y. Sun. e, A correspondent in a Southern city i asks a question whieh agitates so many minds that it deserves carefal coesidera d tiom: lThere ame two young ladies here Who are exceedingly anxious to go on the stage, and have requested me to write . you ad sem if you couldn't give ttem all a the necessary information in regard to the matter. Is there any place in New pa '' York where persoas ae taught for the Stage? Who are the parties, and hat terms do they charge? How lonag would is they haveto study before they are allow - ed to appear in public? Ihavedone all le in my power to dimmde them from their to re intenton, but withboat avail. I hlve - m sen me mtke ladHes o thesge ever- Il _ ultmnssthat Lain priad theatrkials, sad I ma admit that she h a great bJ ill delofttsmtinthatline. Beddslds that l of be is very, highly eduated, and I think so lit she had a drame would msake am u Ihere s l New Yerk everal ma' w is bin. k.~ omlee re vim.m r -m w bees dtheth-eu n Ce-a-nwho e w eots thelt apan tisme to pjieriar pupils u mht tehe iiaussee ofthem are art llsoehif h i stadinn, who mu be alto ti sgather competent for the duty. We do set know what e ther prices for ati Stan but they amre prebably rassmable. - Ads o the timewured to set the ade- a ,.e te~nlg, that mut depegd o thei s de the pupil. A whole fetime a ofmay world mot mske sa smeofone au i .wheaoothr might masein a dehe a to ios r him inthoeway o tedbhaeal muieeim.t -t evienar the pupl has passed r es the hands orhis theatrisl pesemp toar, it is likely that it will be impeble r hlimtoseta cance to setually ap- a pear s tie ostge ia ay part whlieh mst dlhis admbitoamd m Se -SmUyU _He will enan ineosipetitiom with m y emppaslemeed ere who am steadlng aound Unm quarme wating r am ea r. psament ad whee ilimles to thedr aD asHles ad appoetnmdme have been W. pretty theeghly dispeledby bharb cx r, prea m movies, if he gaes on the thm very miner sand bm lpe sa.t dIa . i M seds n who his l s- I he. a per smadm enhw voad bbn d amet his llom e keely and his progres uward will be slow if the t he gets up at all. He will have to work "N hard and submit to indilference an I what seems to him injustice. Besides he I am will get poor pay at the beginning, and Th will be luckyif ecan secu.e an engage- short ment which will give him even that hear steadily. Instead of making a grand T ucnces in the great city, he may be ob liged to travel with strollingcompanions Ain't and have to wait for years before obtain- Tm iug an oportunity to appear in a leading la theater, at least in any except a smalla part, where be has no chance to gain the $50 I particular attention of the audience. Th A woman cannot hope to fare any bet- went ter. Her stage trials may even be hard- tows er to bear, and most destructive of her ing I peace and happiness. Scarcely any airl "O thinks of acting in other than the lead- for I ing parts in which she has seen the most "T | famous and most experienced artists. he o She wants to jmn up to the top at once, man and all her theatri al dreams are based old c on the assumption that she will do it- won] that she will be the heroine of the play, time and that she will live in an atmoephere gold of intoxicating applause and adulation. You Instead of that, if she gets on the stage play at all, she is likely to be at first only one our t of the supernumeraries who stand about on t] I to watch the triumph of the heroine and he c to assist in making up the *tsge picture of and which another is the central figure. be Theseare rcts which the two Southern I asl girls mbt look squarely in the face if "E they thiqk of going on the stage. They tim" must understand that they propose to how enter a very difficult profession, and one anin Sin which there are ten, nay, a hundred, chances of their failing to one of their e suoceeding. If a woman rises high in the theater she gets better pay than she can -am elsewhere, but if she renmains Ti in the lower or middle ranks of the thea- ship a trical professmion she will only make mod erate wages for very hard work. en l ° the The Swtdler's Centraet. frei As much as the note swindle has been Hon e exposed for years by the press, people as tl e yet sign receipts and contracts for the sist Ssleek-tongued strangers, which often ed, e turn up at some bank for collection in poe the shape of promissory notes. The fol- only d lowing is a sample of the form of some side of the notes: Bisl run d 3 Kiy t it-last the e wet a to I n . ~ree p e S ad a wit it col otot PU M l ale tr the r t +heof withe wot hey rplt y Thy ef ops to mel 1P . S sto Srl plo ty paty - . we e It wnill be observed that by cutting off Au te the right tand end of the note between fll the words or" and "bearer" makes it al n in oe otble note, which the maker e to an oblsd o in the hands of a the rd al upt, hey. h es - A French philosoph er has bee col al lecting the ratisthi of divoree and lec sir t.aing o.nthe thories clath hich they o mappe phim. The reslotsh ae Interest o ieg od oin ci n trspcts snu lr d I ,ombse -orn theories a quite up by hiohets and figur s.Takinaelyede ast stdead , ofr1d000 marria , th pro h pber datrin tesare o sntries into three te- grope e group Ac, whe the ds oro"s m. Attire1 tomda o/J0 lgttm p .er d on m/,theyrunI~kLoplto 10; gton IC, s w trwarn a iour s mur D mr k thehan .it to find mong thme first plcl the rIt. in edesr, teW orn l ons thre Dutch, a od get the Hungaresa are in e mecad css, s hrwile tse third dais idnndes mot oth- fo thedOn Ats ds The pbilosepeer m me ormaor ste o n these results. NorweY in mse d Dnma br the same wn sr anl - s Stios rdilf ems resubs bweat in the ar o ntrofyasu w e thears sasarely mer adlvoresdinA lpenudl thes ma t great anylb. Inor odita MTes, sa as ar thereare faw and InProteinetant L~ts ma ofldttdass - wy.unflatunatre In their uesMr t 5- oveuathe strtistonfiU ran parllel ti; 1e wit thes tor divorcas Sae y is' the n ouaty ow heore d both am o bad in glet so t nmbersha. For a ased of thre yeak 0 -, the sambr s.taldremi alrnstloo * m- oare cthoee benwdbghthe Senator e- USl agd am 4- b . 0 .e th bby the Heeme.s .as t aly imetyo inthe3Pale5 inYS"a 1 the undignified salutation of the miner. "No, Bill," said the Senator. "I reckon I am about the same " The two held a conversation for a short time, when the miner was over- new heard to say: "Tom stake me; I'm dead bursted. Ju Ain't got a dollar." Vi The Senator pulled from his pocket a olu large roll of bills and counted out about Th $50 in money and handedit to his friend. pleti They then seperated. The Senator went to his room, and the other walked A toward the bar, where a friend was await- in La ing hint. Cl "Oh" said he, "I scooped the boys in ston for $13,000." "Tom fixed me," said he; but, after all, Su he only did what I have done for hir on ti many a time. Away back in the good Mi old days, before Tom struck it rich, I wit( would often stake him. I remember one time that he borrowed five ounces or Th gold to get into a game of puoer with. prini You know Tom is a keen, shrewd poker- writi player and can come as near holdinM four aces in his sleeves and playing them M1 on the boys as any one I ever saw. Well," phil he continued, "Tom got into the game man and it lasted forty-eight llours. When M he came to pay me the borrowed money coon I asked him how he made out." of 1 "But," resumed the miner, "after that time it wrs a common thing fmr Tom M Bowen to make as high as a $25,000 in- o i anining." Di Japsmese Commer-e. has N. Y.Telegram. Ami The Kiyodo Un Yn, or Union Steam- B. ship company of Japan, is constantly en- ma I larging its fleet, and now has half a do-s. h en largesteamers at present only gn in M the Japan seas, carrying passengers and new freight. In a short time they will go to Hong Kong and Shanghai, and as soon e as the company's fleet, which is to con- whi sist of about forty steamers, is complet- Star ed, they will trade with this country, and A possibly with Europe. At present the thir only other steamship line of Japan, be- liter sides the Kiyodo Un Yn, is the Mitsu writ Bisbi steamship . company. The latter f runs to Hone Kong and Shanghai. The "TI Kiyodo Un Yu line was started early a last year for the purpose of developing the trade of Japan. Not only the gov- P ernmentbut also the Japanese merchants fore were interested the former subscribing Bri to half of the capital stock, which is $8,- 11 000,000, and the latter to the other half. bril Mr. H. Kirino, secretary of the Japanese Ad consulate in this city, said to a Telegram at reporter to-day: "Many new steamers will soon be built by the Kiyodo Un Yu te company. This will be a great benefit by to the United States as well as Japan, on account of the trade that will be devel oped. Our vessels are built on the same in plan as American vessels. We have now p a large number of ship building yards. There are two yards at the capital of a pan owned by privateconcerns, oneeach edi in Kobe, Hakodati and Nagasaki, the Jol open ports of Jlap , andthe steamship &] yards in Yokomka owned bythe govern ment. At the latter place many vessels Wi stop and make repairs. Our vrees are now mostly manned by Japanese oce r where formerly French officers were em ployed. I for A P's Tail.ne Texas Sittings. An elderly gentleman from Wisconsin, a wearing a plug hat and a gold headed - cane, has been prospecting out in the vi- Jol cdnity of Onion Creek, eight miles fom 1 Austin. He meta local granger, and the Sh following conversation took plaee. T "The sell is rich, and you seem to have e plenty ofe ak trees. I should think you might raise hogs here to a great adrvan tage." Jo The granger shook his head and repli ed: n " ags do well in dry weather, but as as soon as we have a wet spell they all ile atii "You don't ay so. How does the wet weather come to efect them so fatally? Does it give them pleuro-pnaeumoniat?" d UNo, sir, I don't think their lunge are afected by the dampness. -The hotp die ja of aleepleness." v i"Sleepleames, iaomnis?"' "Yes, sir,they perish of inemanls, cls d by the richness and stick~nsseof the soil." "My friend, your conversation is uni SeHigl ble to me. How does the irnllw Suvial fertihty of the sall and the hant - dity of the atmosphere produce Isoemia ha e among the swine?" l"There isa very simple explanation s for it. You see, they lie down when it is r midday, and a little mud adhene to the b Stuft obiair at the ad oftl tbd lThs in Smud continues to aeumnulate until as Slarge ball is ormed weighing several . hundred-I my several pends, not sev be era-hlhnded prusd--" r ePsoeeed, if you~ as Iam yet in ry a the dark a to the maie of eleple m a aru the swine." re- weight of the ball of mad pulls the hog N Ssk in a tight that he can't sht hisejas fa - Iad as he ean't go to sleep without aut- i ,i bln e eyeshe soo I di tngrat t -e -e Onio0 Cree granger ithr alause a-I sad then he remarkad with a cynical hil- "I should think it might have ocerred T' to a ractical a man ay arself to sie- a ylate the difiacultyby cutting of the tl tails of the piglets at an early period of hi their existence." "We do, but owing to the ertile nture Sof the soil in which they wallow, their de o tails grw out aster t'an we an cut "_ Ithem o replied "Trnthful Jeems," of I old Olion Creek, without moqving a muscle 'he of hlsce. t_ "'I ,,What is wonderful, the pe' _tils? ing "Oh, no; it iswonderthl tha Texas an tiaor a tI Io - cabost ___tr. _ DId we have a Wood? elyW S al w ..s had forgotten it.-4 d . * LITERARY NETWS. ('ollected by Clemens' Literary IAte. Charles Reade has just completed ;t new novel. Justin McCarthy is hard at work on a political novel. Victor Hugo will soon publish a new volume of poetry. The author of "Ginx's Baby" is com pleting another novel. A life of Chinese Gordon, just issued in London, sells at one penny. Charles Dickens' grandson is writing a story for All the Year Round. Susan B. Anthony is writing a book on the condition of her sex in Eurol*'. Mr. Eugene Schuyler has entirely re written his "Life .tf Peter the Great." The empress of Austria is engaged it. printing nerself the sonnets she has %e4u, writing. Mlle. Judith Gautier, daughter ot Theo phile Gautier, lus written an eaern ro mance. Mis Louise ('handler Moulton will soon give the public :her reminiscences of Spain. "t Mrs. J. T. Fields has jirdpkred a paper for Harl*sr replete with anecdotes of Emerson. "" *"' •' Dennie A. Sullivan, of iAV.-li, . ., has in pre1paration i romplete 'hist,,ry cf Amateur Jutrpalis. . Bjornstjerne Bjcrnson is writin~ a udra ma In three parts, only the first of which has been published. '. , ' . 1' , , Mr. Froude is writing tie preface to a new work on the massare or Protestants in Ireland in 1641. Mr. Johnston, the eplorer has com pleted his work on the river Congo, which he has dbdicated to Henry M. Stanley. A foreign authority says that two thirds of the literary men adid all of the literary women of the United. States write poetry. The Alrst volume of T1'l. B1difl'W" a"Twenty Years in Conered" is nearly completed. and will probably gh issued in a few weeks. Prof. Whitney of colt contribute th e alete bn ihfto1A't4 forthcoming volume of the Eaeyeclop u g Britannica. , i It is at last known who wrote that f. brilliantnovel of list lfea "Mi.tlY. .s'" e A daughter of C rltr n ialey l' the n author. Houghton Mien & Co., have jush -o Hsed the fifth and concluding vUlip of_ the works of William H. Reward, edited t by Geo. E. Balser. .. : The leading British reviews and ar terlies are al to be regularly reprinted in this country by the Leonard Scott Publishing company. a- Only about twenty sets of tbh Itp 41 edition of "The Letters and 1i -bf te John Keats," lately published by Dodd` ip & Mead, now remain unsold. "The Life and Poems of Theodore s Winthrop." edited by his sister and ac eompanied by a portrait, will soon ie brought out by Henry Holt A Co. D. Appleton & Co. have nearly ready for publication the fourth volume of the newly revised edition of Bancroft's "Hs tory of the United Stateat" a~ . , Baron Tamchaits is abq$ to to "Collection of British Author." two oef Smes of Edgar A. Poe's works, elited by ri- John H. Ingram. .. " Mrs. iver more's new work, !Wh4t to Shall We Do With Our Imaughtes," late ly published by Lee and heperd,' I meeting with unarkid muene ... :, . Tennyson's line, "The grant .t4 . * . i dener and his wife," was odhinsy 'he.,. gardener Adam and his l" d poet has reverted to the & reMdTC' i- M.George T. Cartis he prmpb r~e uiblication m the Manhnat en ma aseries of articls on the vy iPn i-.i - j 'ing subject "Creation and Mr. Walter Bealt, a nd elist'V1M t workvrow com netaatly _ma I Bun , iswritiar a new story usled "Jgr a 1 • will a ippe In The B hgllt LI' SA little book hasr lately been nbJh/iJe in Be(lgiura giv )on giount,.. * variou visits aid by the dulte f W . inrmon tO.iBmls, beieand jbq "m, The ngo iqrpeqtiU, M m is about t io wo oia "The New rcam '1. SThe Currenmt, the noew (CUo weer,9 Lhas made a hit ldW g q _Uiller' new story. "The Wosaerft l ,hlch it is now publishing. 'Thi •si o:f 4, narrative isamnewoe. i - ,, m a iterialr tfoero remensa The librarian of the Merantefle.Ib iry of New York inys that Tt U he Mr. iothwortdh . Stsghiiin 4 a sMam. Wood are not called . formerly. and that th erae t ,,. es N. O. T Demres {: al Te Is one tk ebout whieh t!b' Syoungh housseeper y mell listen to i advice. She mst make up her jaS d the that any servants she ay irM eMl lof havehults. If she admly sstiea ths in her mind she will be spard a r deal otrouble. Her care will be to act cover what the faults asn, ad mat 'of faultseast. Rme ottMs may e dle dared with fortitud,tad will ant I too much mental fritionj others lately cannot be borne., 'he~ are when the posea4c om asense ofk an will help one to bear what would rat wisebe unaoyas L~ru~~ aIL Now, w why re vea an i ortr. bh e .. aqd-Wehatoo sM .