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The Lower Coast Gazette : PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE LOWER COAST GAZETTE CO. F. C. MEVERS, Pr aident; S. B. MEVERS, Secretary. POINTE-A-LA-HACHE, LOUISIANA. OFFICIAL ORGAN OF PLAQUEMINES PARISH POLICE JURY, PLAQUEMINES PARISH SCHOOL BOARD, PLAQUEMINES PARISH EAST BANK LEVEE DISTRICT. GRAND PRAIRIE LEVEE DISTRICT, LAKE BORGNE BASIN LEVEE DISTRICT. BURAS LEVEE DISTRICT TERMS: $1.00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE; Entered at the Pointe-a-la-Hache, Post Office as second class mail matter SATURDAY APRIL 17TH, 1909. The food Roads Movement in The Parish of Plaque mines. On Wednesday, April 7, at the meeting of the Police Jury of the Parish, a good roads movement was inaugurated that we trust will go on with increasing force until the Parish of Plaquemines can hold its head up with any parish of the state and properly claim that it is doing for its roads all that it can properly do, and is doing also as much as any other parish in the state with the same resources. The Parish of Plaquemines is practically the -suburban, tropical garden of New Orleans. We can't get away from our own homes up 'into the United States anywhere, without _ passing through New Orleans as the gate city which controls us and our interests are so intimately bound up with the city of New Orle ins that we should carefully arrange for every possible means of transportation to and from the great city. When we get up into the Central West, say at Indianapolis, and in a section of country apparently no more thickly settled than is ours, we find hundreds of miles of interurban railroads and hourly trains going to distant points, making the whole country quickly and easily and cheaply accessible. Within two or three decades we shall unquestionably see hourly trains on each side of the river, going through the cane and' rice fiields and far down in the orange orchards and to our great oyster fisheries. We now have two railroads giving us reasonably prompt access to our parish, but we really need more and until we get relief in some way our parish will remain comparatively terra incognita to the rest of the world. A few years back it was the custom of the country to compel the riparian owners to maintain the public road near the public levees. At a still earlier date it had been the custom to compel the riparian owners to maintain the public levees. In fact, the K original concessions or land grants from the government to the plantation owners were conditioned upon the fact that these owners should maintain the public levees as far as lay in their power. This was one of the considerations for which the conces tiions were made, and sometimes the only consideration. After the Civil War, levee districts were formed and the state and district " authorities took over the construction of the public levees, leaving : their maintenance and repair to the riparian proprietors, under the di tion of the police juries. The police juries have never been deprived of this power, ever since the general change in our levee i system, but as our present levee boards have the power of taxation -fard thus securing funds for the construction, repair and mainten ii~e of the public levees, the police juries do not take any hand in their naintenance, as they would have the right to do if any dan : r was threatening. Until the present control of public levees sinaugurated the control was found to be very imperfect. Splanter with great familiarity with his own levee and confi t in his ability to take care of it, would gradually be led to be S. in its entire safety, when all the rest of the world would ar e at different conclusions. This over confidence led to many When the work was transfered to the regular levee then the owners of the land and the residents on the land Ives became the severest critics and requested the rapid and improvement in the levees, in order to insure their own , au well as the safety of'the public in general. iThi p advance in the levee system led to the constitutional con of 1898, to authorise the police juries of the various of the state td levy a per capita tax and a vehicle tax on ule bdied men between the ages of 18 and 55 years for the ovement of the public roads, This tax hbs been levied by S6the parishes and has been disregarded by others, which their oklsystems, or, we may say, do without any road im ut whatever, or occasionally get some limited amount of done by the parsish authorities out of cash on hand, col prpbably on a budget that did not contemplate any road SSome of the parishes of our state levied a special tax in the majority of the taxpayers in number and in dollars to a speci ed special tax for a certain number of Our Omqwn parishhas been levying the per capita tax and cle tai, but has been rather chary about enforcing it, underur moentitution the tax can be readily collected by process, itf it be hot promptly paid. The tax is so small, r ctap'ita r anumn, that it ought to be paidpromptly lbeading men of each ward of the parish would aid the an lrltff in the matter of the collection of these taxes ynii tbeir powerthere is no reason in the world why hould ot realize from the tax some $2500. If such an gps collecte this, supplemented by whatever the parish itelf! lb to give out of the common fund, would be to faugmuate the matter of general road improvement ~ egnnection with the city of New Orleans. he tWest jsapk of the river the railroad cut off now in use eAftve miles from river to river and some three miles land tq hibg land. The esse with which the road bed ii onwhlih to build the Grand Island road under th's adminaitration suggests that that cut off road, or t a o.ild sh~d ineltdde 4 new Maeadamized road, cornm SorJtdinary trafle and especially competent for the use whiqh wopld lead many visitors to take a quick run ,ver at any time of the day they might choose to look at cpwntry ip the lqwqr parts of the parish. On the East - th enterprising perish of St. Bernard will soon Sr9.ipleted as far as the parish line or at least Sas.s Bsuxfd s road, which would leave only about -a o this side of the iver to be put in goo4 -i elasm route fom'Ifew Orleans to Pointe-a ....ol Jur at its recept meeting seemed deter; a i ew of the roa questlo amid for certain Sh h eronsideralq distances of unmade roads ll that illr be teompetont to open the S einIn repnably good order. Commit. rlamsl•o, over the road work in the various )aiA~P work done in the most etee.c 9 .... .e w c ytrust that the work 4 t pre appropriation of t appropriations will be -:1 i' ested in the semi-tropical conditions that obtain with us who reside loac down so much closer to the Gulf. Let us have good dirt roads at cag once and then let us have good shell roads and these lattdr would ket be quickly followed by hourly suburban trains and our section of six the state would become more popular as a winter or summer resort Ne' than the towns "across the lake." c day 22i Intensive Agriculture. be The development of the truck gardening industry in -this par- wil ish is an object lesson to every cane planter and to every rice planter, teaching them what can be done by intense cultivation. on By intense cultivation we don't mean that we shall stir cou our crops every day and hour and pull the potatoes out of the ads ground to see if the young tubers have come, but we mean the the very best cultivation that we know of as proper for the growing exL crops. Many of us doubtless do the best we can with the resoui- ox ces we have, but we are over cropped and we can't practice inten- the sive agriculture. Many years ago some of our Lower Coast sugar planters planted t " Irish potatoes in the cane middles in January hoping to harvest a ite successful crop of potatoes by the time the young rattoon canes needed airt in April and May. The ventures were not successful. t Now we find some of our cane growers planting cucumbers in the cane middles and they have been successful, getting good cucum- gi, ber crops and good cane crops. The secret of their success seems da to lie in their use of large quantities of cottonseed meal for ferti- ýn lizing the crop. This in addition to the previous excellent prepar ation of the land forces first the garden crop and later the cane N. crop to satisfactory results. Sometimes as much as a ton of cotton cf seed meal is used in such fertilization; and those who use the most D claim that the results justify this large use. 1s S Years ago in a certain field we had corn and peas growing and de is after the corn was harvested the peas were plowed under with six w p mule plows preparatory to planting sugar cane in the autumn. AM f change of plan led to the abandonment of the land for cane grow- Li d ing and to its use as a rice field. The reader will note then that 1 this land was six mule fall plowed and with an ordinary crop of G id cow peas plowed under. The result on the land handled in this way was a rice crop of 30 to 35 barrels per acre. While Carolina n ee seed rice was used and the yield was in barrels of 162 pounds of cc 1d rough rice. at The intense culture that this rice got by accident or by a B ly change of plans, secured to us double the yield of rice expected. , e And yet we doubt if any one now ever dreams of plowing rice land i ra with six mules and much less to plant peas in rice land as a ferti- M lizer for the rice crop. The new rice experiment station at Crow- C )el ley may teach us all to fertilize rice lands as carefully as we do lic cane lands, The results hereinbefore referred to would seem to lI indicate it, he In a recent discussion of fertilizers at a meeting of the Louisi- a he ana Sugar Planters Association, the fact was brought out that in d se using cotton seed meal as a fertilizer for sugar cane, a ration of I sir 300 pounds per acre would not be as proportionately profitable as a a ration of 600 pounds per acre. In other words it actually pays b he better to fertilize heavily than to fertilize lightly. U ict Intensive agriculture is not confined to fertilizing alone. The ng handling of the soil is perhaps the chief featuire of successful agri he culture. Deep plowing came very much in vogue three or four de- d en cades ago and then fell from grace. It has been found that the a ee old soil in any given field was the best. If new soil be thi'own up on as on a ditch bank, it will hardly grow weeds for a year. Soil s -n. must become full of the microbes incident to plant life and growth in and these microbes are in the top soil. Deep plowing, 'however, is -n coming into vogue again, lut now for a reason quite different from es that formerly gyivpn: . The lands to raise good crops. must be well ct. draiped, and then be plowed deeply in order to allow the rainfall fi-. to penetrate deeply into the land where it does its work by carry- c .- ing its ammonia into the land and from its lower' levels supplying ar. the moisture that the growing plants must have. Hard, compact j ny lands and hard pan lands don't allow.the rainfall to penetrate and ee benefit the land. The rain must enter into the land to accomplish nd its good work. This is so well recognized that the Dupont Powder ,nd Co. is advertising dynamite and other high explosives to be used wn in breaking up the hard pan of the soil. The air and the rain will do the rest. .- Some of our own experi'nce comes in apropos in considering c uB this matter. In answer to our inquiries years ago we were told' on that the best treatment for orange orchards was to let the Ber dhe muda grass grow in them; that any cultivation hurt the roots of by the trees and that we couldn't well improve qn nature's methods,so ich far as oranges were concerned, Farmers from the North flocked m. into Florida, fertilized the soil about their orange trees, kept down of the grass and weeds, and made wonderful crops. One acre of 1. alluvial Louisiana land is worth as much as from'two to ten -acres Sof Florida lands, and yet for a while Florida was "it" in orange i, eulture and Louisiana wasn!t in the game at all. We learned, E however, what Florida was doing, We began to plow and to fer of tilise our orange orchards and to plant cow peas in them. The md old method was gone and tle new was come. Now our orange it, growers have their groves as clean as their kitchens, everything in by fine order and at the proper time cow peas are planted and the all, whole situation is thus kept in hand and our orange crops are tly doubled and the trees are scarcely able to support their immense the, loads of fruit. es We owe much to our truck gardners and to our orange growers. hy They have taught us the vplue of intensive agriculture and better an cultivation is.prevailing in every direction. When the parish of ish Plaquemines becomes one vast truck garden as it will in the course be of time we must build a monument to the Meyers, father and sons, eat who sEt the pace for all the rest of us. The work was hard, but they accepted the burden of "the than with the hoe," and accomp us liah,4 it, They demonstrated the possibility of ,producing on an ile acre of Plaquemines parish land double, triple and even quadruple .j the money tirlue in their crops of our crops of sugar cane, rice and der corn, Garden culture has come to stay in Plaquemines parish and or the.gpresent show on Woodlawn plantation from endto end, in Mr. m- Mever's fields at Pointe-a-la-.Hache, in Mr. Perez fields in the 7th ae w'rd, farther down in the Moore, Bayhi and B~eenel settlements, r11 Home Place and in the 9th ward and including the whole orange at qountry ought. to make every citizen of Plaquemines parish feel at gla of his citizenship and proud of his parish, the land of the on orange and the sugar cane, of sweet figs and head lettuce, of crisp a cucumbers and delightful muskmelons, of luscious oysters and out seductive shrimp. Surely we live in "the land of the lotus eaters a where every day is summer afternoon." PARISH. NEWS. Burrwood. Mrs, Geo. Lory and littledanghter Er ais, sprnt several days in Buras last week, the guestn of Mrs. F.* Baurs. The many friends of Mrs. M. L Butcb er wila) gladto know that slhe is re cqvwrig from her recent illneps Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Budewich visited Boothville and Pointe-a-la- laec during we week. Mr. Victor Carr went to New Qrleans' on the launch, Dependent, Wednesday. iThi ieotiin was visited by'a -much :· ieeded rain Wednesday, but yet there was not enough. to replenish the cis. terns. Mr.: Abert Conway. little launch the Maud, presents: a %eq pretty ap pearance aace she is freshly painted and has her cabin e'iodled. Major Lindhe', 'Engineer in charge of the Improvement of Southwest Pass, and Mrs. Lindhe' attended East. r Servieas in New Orleans, returning to Bur*wood on Tuesday. Sertraidv1ile. . This week has been a very. busy onr. The tt:.,fie. were- :rkid of " ear' loads; of which five cars left for Chi t cago, and one is being held over until F Monday, in order not to crowd the Mar ket. This does not include some five or f six hundred bbls. that were shipped to t New Orleans. Our lettuce is growing harder every day and the weight has increased from 22 to 30 lbs. per hamper, If any is to be kept for seed I presume the farmers will have to split the heads with a hat chet in order that it may go to seed. Some of our gardners have missed fire * on the lettuce crop this season on ac r count of planting a new variety. My e advice to you brothers, is to stick to e the old and well known "Big Boston." I believe in novelties, only to a certain extent. Have your wives never said to you, "John, change not the old one for 1- the new." There are many other varieties of let d tuce that are worthy of praise, never theless.. The Big Boston is the favor ite at Bertrandville. Pilot Town e A very enjoyable ice cream party was 1- given by Miss Deborah Wright Satur is day evening, music, singing and danc *. ing being enjoyed by all until a late hour. Among those participating were Mr. and Mrs. R. Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. 1e N. Lory, Mr. and Mrs. R. Wright, )n Capt. and Mrs. G. Logs, Mrs. G. W. St Delesdernier, Misses Annie Sauvage, Jennie Wilson, Birdie Sauvage, Alice Sauvage, Elsie Wright, Beulah Deles Id dernier and Messrs J. B. Sauvage, E. ix Wright, J. Clark, W. Krueger, W. J.I A Miller, E. Guillot, A. P. Mitchell, T. ,. Lincoln, A. Buras, J. Brown, O. Eidem, at I. Cox, C. Smith, A. Rosine, G. Gibbon G. Cade and quite a number of the pu plis of Pilot Town School. iS Miss Annie Sauvage entertained her na numerous friends with an ice cream of contest, Monday evening. Misses Lillie and Lulu Hansen of Burrwood visited friends in Pilot Town Sunday. On Sunday evening a sailing ' party was enjoyed by Misses Annie, Al id ice and Birdie Sauvage, Deborah ti- Wright and Messrs. J. B. Sauvage, J. w- Clark, E. Guillot, I. Cox, H. Wright. do to Dais . People coming from the neighborhood of Harris' Canal Sunday morning were astonished by seeing water one foot in deep on the public road. Thinking the of levee had broken, they spread "the ag alarm of crevasse", but were assured by the residents that this was nothing unusual; Mr, John Roberts was only flooding his rice field. 'he Mr. U. Hoffman of New Orleans, ri- was the guest of Mr. H. W. Fox Sun le- day. Rev. J. W. Lee, resident preacher ;he at Kentwood, La., visited his mother, Mrs. G. W. Lee at Daisy. Mr. H. W. Up Fox, Jr. shipped several hampers of foil snap beans to New Orleans last week. rth - is . Buras. nm Mr. Matteo Picinich of Olga spent tell Sunday qnd Monday in Bunas. Miss a *Olivia Popich. the charming and ac complished daughter of Mr. and Mrs. y Anthony Popech, has returned from ing Bayou Cook, where she has been en act joyig a two month stay, the guest of Lnd her sister Mrs. John Marinovich. ish Tne wedding bells will e pretty live ly in Buras after Easter. Home Place. The young men of this place enter tainened their young lady friends to, a ing dance last Sunday evening at the Home old Place Social Hall. They had as their r- guests many young ladies and gentle men of Happy Jack and a nice time of was had by the participants, 1,SO Mr. Walter Deinandre visited rela red tives in Venice last week. Mr. L. L, wn Conrad was the guestof Miss B.Giordano of last Sunday. Mr. Walter Richards of New Orleans was the gust of Miss Aghes Lyons on Sunday. ge Miss Birdino Giordano attended the ed, Teachers' convention at Alexandria. er- She stopped enroute in aston Rouge rhe for a few days, the guest of her friend Misa Gertrude Lockwood. Miss Annie Ballay is spending some time in New SIn Orleans with relatives and friends. the are Empire nse Miss Jeanette Brown, our tainted and popular school teacher at Empire, vis P ted relatives and friends in the Cresent erCity during the Easter holidays. Miss Clara Hingle returned home af of ter a visit of three weeks in New Or rse leans. The Bowers Brothers broke the mn, record this week, catching 45 bbls. of but fine shrimps which brought them $12 I per bbl. Mrs. Vanhest of Algiers haes built. a fine summer home on the an shores of Bay Adam for their Iple own family use. Jduge Hingle had and the pleasure of coupling together Mr. nd Leon Moizant and Mrs. Frank Lynch, Mr both qo Sunrise, La. We understand that the wedding bells will soon be ringing for Mr,Benny Stockfleth and n Miss Lillie owers. Anthony and Ed. nge ward Pelas, of Empire, left Sunday for teel a trip to SCranton Miss., to visit rela he tives. We are very sorry to hear of the death of Mr. Albert Metcalf. He ws 29 years of age and was well liked and by all who knew him. Misses Alma ers and Dorette Johnson of New Orleans are visiting their uncle, Henry Kamlah this week. here cia. Nairn. anch Our popular school teacher, Miss Elia ap- Mongrue, returned Sunday evening nted after having spent the Easter holidays with relatives in Algiers. age The egg-hunt given to the children of Sthe Nairn school was greatly enjoyed st by all. Mrs. Theo. Brown spent Eas to t !r holidays in New Orleans the guest of her sister Mrs. C. G. Louderbough. Mrs. William O'Brien and her children of Pilot Town were the guest of her sister, Mrs. Geo. Lincoln, early this one. week. ari Mesnv. Albert Mntriiich, nm! P'ran Free! Freel Free! Free! Free! Free! Louis Leonhard & Son LOUISA AND DAUPHINE STREETS. Free Boat and Railroad Transportation. Freight Prepaid. New Methods, New Ideas. Come to New Orleans and return without One Cent Of Expense To You. On all purchases of $25.00 and over we will pay both your freight charges and passage way by either Railroad or Boat, between BURAS AND NEW ORLEANS Enabling you to get your goods to your house absolutely free of any charges and Visit New Orleans Without One Cent of cost to you. We have one of the largest and most complete lines of merchandise in the city. We have separate and distinct departments of :-: : -: ": : - :-: Clothing, Hats, Shoes, Mat= tings, Carpets and Shades, Millinery, Dry Goods, Fancy Goods and Jewelry. e Each department by itself a store. We pay freight charges on every purchase from $5.00 Supward ..............,........ u Louis Leonhard & Son LOUISA AND DAUPHINE STREETS. Stockfleth were the guests of the Misses Gauffrry Sunday. Miss Borita Brown spent the week end in New Orleens, the guest of her cousin, Mrs. Jos Ta bony. Messrs. Menge and Sims were the guests of Mr. Geo. Lincoln Monday. Mr. Robert crown and his daughter, Miss Nettie, of Daisy, spent the Eas ter holidays in New Orleans, the guest of his sister, Mrs. Burton. Now that Lent is over, dancing and other amusements will be indulged in extensively. Among those who atten ded. the dance at Visco Sunday were Misses Marguerite and Mary Lincoln, and Oneita O'srien; Messrs Bud Ben nen, Sidney Johnson and EmmettKelly. From all reports no one wanted to come home. Those who attended the religious service in Home Place Sunday morning from this place were Misses Oneita and Angele O'Brien, Mary, Margue rite and Agnes Lincoln, Louise and Johanna Gauffray; Messrs. Tim and Maurice O'srien and Hays Lincoln. Mr. P. Lyone and family were the guests of Mrs. Geo. Lincoln Sunday. Ste. Sophie. Mrs, S. Leopold and daughter May, came from New Orleans to Phoenix last Friday, returning to the city Sun day evening. Miss Nellie LaFrance came home, from the city Thursday, and went back to herschool Sunday eve. Master Foster and Eddie Dobson of this place went to Pte-a-la-Heche Fri day, also Mr. Felix LaFrance, to at tend the funeral of a relative. Hon. S. Leopold is very busy, now that the levees need so much attention he scarcely waits for light to get out and rush away in the morning. Miss Alice Dobson and brdthers with Mr. Leopold visited in Monsecour Sunday. Mr. Henry Dolese and family, moved to Burbridge from Garyville, lately. Mr. A. Leopold went to Belair Saturday. Mrs. Hatton failed to reach the school Monday, on account of the high wind. Mr. Davis Dobson, Mr. Cross and ,Mr. Wilts LaFrance, were prevented by the high wind on Monday, from reaching Pte-a-la- Hache in time to serve on tha jury. Hon. S. Leopold came home Tuesday very ill with a severe chill, cause dby continued exposure to cold and aver exertion. Dr. Seagle. was immediatly called in and Mr. Leopold is much bet ter now and on active duty again. River News The Grand Easter Ball, which was given at Mr. Oscar Buras spacious hall, in Venice on Saturday, 10th inst. proved a big success. Mr. Buras' trim little power boat "Standard" conveyed the pleasure seekers to and from the scene of gaiety. Many a;iair maiden there tripped the light fantastic with a happy heart, glad that the ordeal of the Lenten season was past, and feeling that the merriment at hand was a just compensation of her strict Lenten duties. We had the pleasure of meeting Mr. J. W. Mongst, on of the staff of the State Board of i;nginee:s, enroste * from the Babtiste t o.eotte U::p to Ntv Orleans; who stated to is tlat tLe levee cross the Gap v as io uinng weil and that in his estimatiou; tht r. was no danger to fear; that the storm of Mcn day 12, caused no damage there at all. This is most excellent weather for the oyster fishermen. The Lenten season being over and the sale of oysters diminished considerably, they have gone to bedding oysters. From the "scene of action" at Quarantine Bay canal locks on Tuesday, quite a number of the bivalves will be bedded this month the canal being strung with a line of boats about four acres long, which went through the locks before 12 m. on that day. We understand it is the big gest toll record the canal has ever hat'. The Bayou Cook fishermen are getting a hustle on them for they fear now that with the closing of Babtiste Collette, they will have fair competitors in the fishermen at the Salt Works. The atme of machine shops is being erected by the Fairbanks Co. of New Orleans at Burrwood; for the U. S. government. It will be equipped with the latest im proved machinery and when in oper ation will be able to turn out any kind of work, no matter how massive. The two U. S. dredges, St. John's and Benyard are still plowing away the bottom of the channel in Southwest Pass. Mr. Geo. J. Clay, moved his interest ing little family to Burrwood this past week, where they intend mak ing their home. The population of Burrvood, from the ladies' standpoint, is growing fast and we un derstand social functions will soon be in order. Everybody at Burrwood ob served Easter Sunday in proper form. We regret to learn of the departure from Burrwood, of our good friend, Mr S. Myer "the wireless man." Mr. Myer intends leaving shortly for centr l and South America and intends serious ly to make that land of the continert his home, although he claims he will always be in hearing distance of this friendr. M. P. Eskald and his manag er Mr. S. E. Herbert, were down on a tour of inspection to Bitrrwoodon Tue - day looking over t..e ground of th i new contract there. Mhr. Eskald will begin work on :oome of the cottage.; there by the 15th of May. Card of Thanks. We desire to - extend our sincere thanks to ail who offered their kind at tention and sympathy to us in the hour of our sorrow, the death of our hus band and brother-in-law, David Gleasor. We are slpºheilv syr atful t, Mr. Dy mond and family and Dr. Charles Sea gle for their kictd con: olation and ser - ices at the burial. MRS. DANIEL GLEASON AND FAMILY Winter in Plaquemines Parish. Thermometer at sixty-fi'e, Fresh and cool the breeze; Out of doors tne house-plants thrive. Hardly ever treeze. We flind fresh vegetables and fruits Growing the winter clng; Weather, that for an outi _utita Air full of wild bird's song. O~b B"F.~