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The Lower CGast Gazette 1P.LISIIED WEEKLY BY The Lower Coast Gazette Co. F. C. MEVERS, S. B. MEVERS, President. Secretary. ioilnte-a-la-Hache, Louisiana. --:OFFICIAL ORGAN OF: PLAQUEMINES PARISH POLICE JURY. PLAQUEMINES PARISH SCIOOL BOARD, PLAQUEMINES PARISHI EAST BANK LEVEE DISTRICT, LAKE BORGNE BASIN LEVEE DISTRICT, GRAND PRAIRIE LEVEE DISTRICT, BURAS LEVEE DISTRICT. TERMS:-ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR IN ADVANCE. Entered at the Pointe-a-la-liache Postoffice as Second Class Mail Matter. SATURDAY. OCTOBER 2, 1909. The Passing of the Storm. With the passing of the great storm of Sep tember 20, 1909, news continues to come in of deaths, suffering, destruction of property, of acts of heroism and of brilliant rescues. The / daily newspapers have given a full account of all of these and we are taught by the stories that we read of the great amount of latent good that lies in the hearts of the people of our coun try that develops itself spontaneously, 4 it were, whenever the emergency demands it'. In the presence of great storms or other mlanifes tations of the forces of nature, humanity is compelled to stand abashed, as it were, and to accept whatever may come, whether disaster or relief. One touch of nature makes all the world akin. In the storm of 1893, which was far mere destr'ic*ive of hu.:ran hIfe than the one just Ipasseti, ':' hcard of one man who was so dazed that when his house was blown down and his wife imprisoned and perhaps crushed within, was unable apparently to lend any aid whatever in rescneing her. As a rule, however, these great dangers bring olt strength in some un expected place3 and s6 many level heads and strong arms bein'g brought int6 service greatly diminish the dangers and disasters of the storm. As already recounted in these columns, at Pointe-a-la-Hache the local community threat ened with danger was generally gathered into the courthouse. The women of the community being cared for by Sheriff Mvdefs at his strong ly built residence a short distance below. At Empire Mr. Fred Stockfleth,: whose sympathetic benevolence was so wide ruching in 1893, again had his house open to ill the distressed and they came to him froth far and near and were cared for free of charge. The pilots at Pilot Town were on the alert and made some brilliant rescues of humratl lives and of ship wrecked vessels. And so we mdy. say that if al'8tie g9od and heroic actions that have brought abQt by the storm were put on record, it would require i big book-to contain them. tow that One weather has come and that. the sun:is shining, we are:led to wonder what nature means by her frightful treatment of humanity when she assumes these stormy moods. We must submit to thbe inevitable when it comes, but nevertheless should keep up our courage and be ready to do all that we can to aid each other in these periods of great distress. The 'Plaquemines Parish East Bank Back Levee. While the back levee in this district did not keep out the hurricane waters of 1909, it seems to have materially diminished the force of the tidal wave in a considerable part of the district of which the levee is designed to protect. Few persons have any idea of the occasional stress that is put upon the east bank portion of this parish by these great easterly storms that oc casionally befall us. The citizens of the East Bank Back Levee District have been willing to tax themselves to the limits of their ability and areengaged in constructing the levee which has not yet reached completion, although the work has been continually in progress. Several contractors who were engaged in the work having failed to meet their obligations; more or less delay has occurred in the construc tion of the levee, and yet those who are the best informed in regard to the matter, believe that the back levee has already several times saved to the residents within the limits of its district far more than the cost involved in its construc 1 tion and maintenance thus far. That it should be completed and made far stronger than ever and that all this should be dons as soon as pos mible, is demonstrated by the storm through which we have just passed, and the Board of Commissioners for the district will undoubtedly press the work to completion as far as lies within their power and will undoubtedly appeal to the state for such relief as can be given to the district, the very existence of which is threatened if the integrity of the levee be not maintained. At the mouth of the river it has been a recognized fact from the beginning that the eastern jetty is the one that has received the brunt of all the storms and has been the most dilicult one to maintain, while the jetty on the Swestern side of the river, with only a thousand feet of flowing water between it and the east era jetty, has been comparatively easy to main t ri. 'The (dll force of the storms in thie past I farlling upon the eastern jetty has displaced t bloclks of concrete weighing many tons. t ~ repair of the jetty has maintained "it d the teeplt is the kerping open the navi gation of the Mississippi River to all the world. We only refer to this as accentuating the diffi culties that environ the present Back Levee District. We believe that it is now some forty mniles long and it wonld seem to us that lerhaps . it would be wise to divide it up with eross levees a :it properly selected points, such as would divide tih ti rIk so that the sea, if it broke through ijt) one section, might not inundate all of the rest. All human experience has shown that the best conceived works of man will perish when they come in conflict with some of nature's forces. The dykes of Holland have often given i away and even in China, where probably the t oldest and most carefully calculated diking and levee system in the world exists, the Hoang Ho, their great Yellow River, or "River of Sorrow," as it is termed because of its having caused so much destruction, has changed its course and point of discharge into the sea every three or 1 four hundred years and vast amounts of prop erty, as well as thousands of human lives have been destroyed when the great breaks in their levee system have occured. We shall sincerely hope that the Plaquemines Parish East Bank Levee District will be enabled by its own resources and by the aid of the state to ravidly repair the damage done to the levees by this great storm and to so perfect its system as to enable it to keep out even such waters as were brought in by the hurricane of 1909. L The Rice Propaganda. Senator Henry L. Gu-ydan, of Gueydan, La., has been directed by the Rice Association of America, with headquarters at Crowley, La., to undertake actively the dissemination of the merits of rice as a foodstuff. During the Pan American Exposition at Buffalo, some seven years ago, such efforts were made and did much good in familiarizing the people of this country with the value of rice as a-staple foodstuff, the value of which millions of our people had never previously considered. Three-fourths of the people of the United States look upon rice as a, luxury, an article to be used in making up des serts and therefore, only to be used upon special occasions. That it should enter active compe tition with oatmeal, grits and the hundreds of patented breakfast foods as a staple commodity for use every day and especially at the break fast table, does not seem to have occurred to them and it is for this purpose that the present renewed efforts are being made to get the peo ple of the federal union generally interested in rice on its intrinsic merits as a staple foodstuff. Over half the people of the earth utilize rice as their staple food and it is produced in larger quantities than wheat and is more nutritious and more readily digestible than any other known cereal. At the prices now prevailing for rice, at least at wholesale, it ought to enter into very general consumption. The difficulty now seems to be that rice, being regarded in the West and North as something of a luxpry, sells when handled at retail, for double or tripple its normal price. Excellent head rice, good enough for anyone, can be bought in New Orleans in thousand pound lots, for 4.50 cents. When this rice is sold in St. Louis, or St. Paul, in Cincin nati or Pittsburg, and reaches the retailors there, it is generally dealt out at from 8 to 12 cents per pound, and thus, an article just as plentiful in the world as wheat and of a qual ity superior to wheat as a foodstuff, is tripled in price by the time that it reaches the consumer. There are millions of acres of land in the Southern half of the United States well adapted to the production of rice and if sufficient atten tion were given to the food value of this cereal to make a market for all the rice produced, there is scarcely any limit to our possible pro duction. For these reasons Senator Gueydan is reach ing out everywhere among his extensive ac quaintance in this and the adjoining states, ask ing the cooperation of everyone concerned in aiding him in his rice propaganda and it is to be hoped that the press generally will take up the matter and do all it can to aid Senator Guey dan in his praiseworthy enterprise. Home Grown Tobacco. The Tobacco Trust is making the tobacco 1 habit quite an expensive luxury and we now revert to the matter from the fact that in our own parish in years gone by it was quite the custom to produce more or less tobacco. Years ago the parish of Natchitoches produced quite a t quantity of the famous perique tobacco and in SSt. James parish more or less is done in perique Sgrowing even up to the present time. Some of Sour elder citizens are probably familiar even now with the standard methods of tobacco growing in this parish and we should very r much regret to see it become one of our lost arts. SRecently in some scientific researches the f fact was brought out that a peculiar ferment Swas produced in tobacco under pressure, a fer Sment different from that produced without pres Ssure. This is the secret of success in the manu Sfacture of perique tobacco. A screw press s bearing down on a mass of tobacco in the pro t cess of its curing and manufacture, only has a definite pressure when it is screwed down tight, Sas the tobacco adjusts itself to the pressure thus e exerted upon it the pressure then ceases and it e requires constant renewing in order to maintain t any given pressure. The perique tobacco man e ufacturers seem to have learned long ago this Sfact so recently brought out by our scientists and that is that they could only get their desired ' flavor by a cdnstant pressure prevailing on the t tobacco all the time. Their tobacco arranged Sin certain forms, was placeed under a lever Spressure and at the end of the lever weights Swere hung on and as the tobacco adjusted itself to the given pressure the pressure continued because the lever would go down as ·the tobacco became more and more compact. e It would seem strange to find that our scien tists in their research, work are thus able to Sbring out and explain well recognized facts that Shave rot been previously accounted for. The flavor of tobacco depends upon the character of Sits fermentation as much as does the favor of rum upon its fermentation and of butter upon which one of the various fe'rments has been util ized in securing the ripening of its butter fat, or cream. Scien- h tific research takes old facts and t demonstrates their accuracy and thus paves the way for the di3- i_ covery of new laws, the elabora- t tion of new theories and the : demonstration of the accuracy of the theories if the theories be ' correct. We must not omit to say that i every friend of diversified agri- 1 culture in the Parish of Plaque- t mines should encourage as far as he can the growth of tobacco and of all proper efforts to make it another staple crop for ouri parish. The Daily States and the Tariff c Rates. "We desire to state a statement," So states the "Daily States," F "Which will rate as a first rate Berating, of those awful tariff rates. Just think of the bitter dose I We must swallow at one gulp; Not one blessed cent reduction On the list for wooden pulp. Now we are going to see to it At the very next election, That only Congressmen are elected Who are pledged against Protection. Here in dear Old Louisiana Our Gay lorious State, The planters will surely love us. Because we advocate That sugar be allowed to come To this country free; This will make the planter prosperous, As no doubt they'll all agree. And in our sister State of Texas, The State of the Lone Star. This writing upon the wall Appears to us from afar; 'Those Democrats who voted For protection on their hides, Will go down in history As Democratic Snides., In Florida the Flowery State, Nothing else would suit, They insisted on Protection For their citrus fruit; To accomplish which, of course, They made disgraceful trades. This puts them on the list With other renegades. And South Carolina Democrats, With your success ill-begotten, With your nefarious trades For Protection on Sea Island'Cotton; Of course, as an additional Excuse, for your swapping vice, You point with swelling pride to The Protection on your rice. And each bright Georgia Statesman, Afraid of being a back number. Was willing to concede most anything, For Protection on their lumber; And into the constituent's eye, They threw a few more cinders i By demanding in stentorian tones, Protection for their pindars." And now so states, the statesman Who is s.tationed on the States, "By their own actsithey've tripped ThemselVes, like men on roller skates. For all these Democratic Statesmen Who had Demor cy to burir; Have burned it for Protection To get Protection infth~t'tuirn Now there's one thi.g false Democrat We're going to do to you, my hearty, We shall rise up in our mighty wrath, And read you out of the Party," But the Statesman on the States Has heard the mighty roar, Of dissatisfied subscribers. Who were satisfied before. And what do you suppose Is the song they sing, Well it's: "I love my Daily States, But Oh Ew Wing," BY. L'ENVOIE To the Statesman of the States: Upon this subject in the future If you are a wise Democrat, You wont give us a thing but silence, And very little of that. BY. -Assumption Pioneer. Dead men tell no tales-and even their epitaphs are not always believed. The right kind of man doesn't have to spend half his time looking for a job. The wind frequently turns an um brella, but a borrower seldom returns it. If a detective is on your trail you can go down to the ferry and give him the slip. Even the expressman may at times have some difficulty in expressing him self. No, Maude, dear, you can't always flatter a sailor by giving him salt water taffy. In an argument what a woman lacks in logic she more than makers up in tears. The turning point of many a young fellow's life is when a girl, turns him down. The pawnbroker with whom you intrust your watch is a sort of time keeper. Tipping the scales is the only sure means of 'getting your. own weigh in this world. Life wouldn't .be woi-th living to some people if there was nothing to kick about. It's strange how nany people are ready to come to our assistance when we don't need it. The .harvest.season of 1909 brought the usual cry for help from the western farmers., Thescearcity of .farm labor ers has beeomethlic nic everywhere, in spite of the fact. that.every .day sees 8,000 immigrante- from -Europe landed at our gates, thoegh one seldom nowa days finds a "greenhorn" in any farm ing community,.jBave in the newly set tied states. These foreign seekers after fortune in America flock to the manufacturing etiters; and to the rail ways, canals and other public works, which seem to absorb them by the mil lion without producing congestion, In the meantime, the opening up annually of thousands of new homesteads in creases the dearth in the farm labor market.-Farm Journal. PARISH NEWS. Pointe-a=la-Hache. Court convenes Monday with a pretty heavy criminal docket; on Thursday, the sheriff's hotel register showed twenty-one guests in the hotel. Supt. Edwin C. Kohn returned to Pointe-a-la-Hache after spending some time at the home of his parents, in State Engineer J. W. Mon~get wa;: iti our town for three days this week. The members of the Back Levee Board,. accom;panited by State Engineer J. W. Monget, made a conmpete i.nvst igation of the amount of damage done to our back levee during the storm. Mr. Edward Simnms was a business visitor in our town Tuesday. Gus. Smith, parish game warden, was in our town Friday. Hon. Marc (Cognevich. assessor pas edup this week to New Orleans with his daughter Blanche, accompanied by Miss, Coriene Biaggini and Miss Caroline Benecke, the young ladies were on their, way to attend the State Normal at Nach hitoches. Mr. ('ognevich reports 20 per cent.loss of oranges in his section at Nairn. Mr. C. T. l)eramie. of Violet, St. HBernard parish. was a visitor here yesterday. Tausch- Brown. On Saturday. September 25, in the presence of friends and relatives, Miss Nettie Brown and Mr. Charles Tausch, Jr', were united in the holy bonds of wedlock by Rev. W. S. Slack, at the: Mount Oliver church, Algiers. Both the bride and groom are prominent' young people of Daisy, this parish, and have the best wishes of their many friends for a happy and prosperous voyage on the matrimonial seas. Dry Schooner. A two masted schooner was driven in the prairie from the Gulf during the storm of Monday, the 20, in the rear of Henry W. Fox's plantation. The schooner is high and dry, lying about seven hundred yards in the rear of back levee. Preparations are being made to float her by her owners. Burrwood. Several families here have moved in the new dwellings. Geo. W. Deiesdernier will move to Burrwood on the 4th of October. Mrs. G. W. Delesdernier will return home on Oct. 4 from New Orleans and Baton Rouge where she has been for some time. Mr. Henry Edgecomb of Daisy, will begin work on the new building for the 1'urrwood store, October 11th. The promising contractors of our parish, Messrs Myers and Delesdernier believe 'in home labor. Capt John B. Lindhe has returned from New Orleanns where he has been assisting in the designing of one of the most modern dredges of the day. Capt. Lindhe is having one of the :buildings moved from its present loca tion to a site on College ave. , Messrs T. Jones and D. Hartnett will pay a visit to Pilot Town in their fast launch Arcadian on the 3d inst. Belair. We see that "'Bill Paine" has bought "Doc Seagle's fine saddle horse, "Sir Richard" so when he recovers from his accident he wont have to use either of his 'pegs' until tother one is well. God speed Bill and Richard. Switzer'Perez. Invitations are out for the marriage of Miss Edwige Perez to Mr. John H. Switzer, on Tuesday, Oct. 12, at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in New Orleans' After the marriage ceremony a reception will be held at the Cosmopolitan Hotel. M enge-Burns. On Wednesday 22nd ult. Mr. Florence Menge was quietly married to Miss Carrie Burns at the residence of Mrs. Edward Henritzy. Many congratula tions and good wishes were extended to uhe happy pair. i Back Levee Inspected. An inspection of the entire line of back levee was made this week by a party of gentlemen composed of State Engineer Jos. Monget, Sheriff F. C. Mevers, Judge R. E. Hingle, Messrs. E. A. Schayot, John B. Hingle and Alvin Lee, the latter three being re spectively, secretary, commissioner and inspector of the back levee Board of Comminssioners. The task, which was begun Monday morning and completed Thursday afternoon. was undertaken e for the purpose of determining an ap Sproximate estimate of the extent of the damage wrought by the recent Sstorm with a view towards an early re Sconstruction of the levee. The trip was made on foot and in that way every inch of injury carefully observed and e noted for future use and reference. SMuch credit is due these gentlemen and more particularly State Engineer Monget, for the public spiritedness t thus displayed, to say nothing of the a tedious'work they were called upon to . perform in traversing very rough terri n tory, especially in those places where a crevasses occurred, or where the levee d i was badly washed. The inspection den - .onstrated clearly that nearly all the - damage was done in those places where ·the water washed over the levee's top. a More than half of the district was af i cted in this way, The riason fr - this is two fold, first, the subsidince. of , the soil, which placed the leve:e ,,el,,w - grade and secondly, t, ;~;,' c Gentd a volume of w. eLr IX ,,: i .- Ly !the r wind. This sub ideo ; .r.'t miy ui-on lands whost -oi, : -'' i , Svery inferior na:.: : : largely of water aii . .:. Free! Free! Free! Free! Free! Free! Louis Leonhard & Son I.LOUISA AND DAUPHIIN;E STEIETS. Fre,. Boat and kailroau i'iransortation. Frcight Prcpaid. Nvew 'thod. New Ideas. Comle to N'V Ciltlea:: ;ndu retur·n without One Cent Of Expense To You. On all purchases of $25.00 and over we will pay both your freight ch .rges and passage way by either Railroad otr lBoat. between BURAS AND NEW ORLEANS Enabling you to get your goods to sour house absolutely free of any charges and Visit New Orleans 'Wt nut One Cent of cost to you. We have :'e of thie la-'4est and most complete lines of merchandise in the city. We have separate and distinct departments of :": :=: :=: :. : :- : Clothing, Hats, Shoes, Mat= tings, Carpets and Shades, Millinery, Dry Goods, Fancy Goods and Jewelry. Each department by itself a store. We pay freight charges on every purchase from $5.00 upward. .............., ...... Louis Leonhard & Son LOUISA AND DAUPHINE STREETS. In such places as this a recurrence of this trouble can be avoided in the future by building a leve"' of co:.'ider ably higher grade than in other I !aces, where conditions are more favorable. Another feature which ccbtvibuted largeiy to disinLtegrt.tiio, was t:c ib sence of grass or pla:~t ii;e on theievee. It night be well, therefore for the Board to invest in wholesale Bermuda grass planting along the entire line. There were all told some ten drain boxes washed out, nearly all of which were recently constructed, the sur rounding earth thereto having easily yielded to the force of wind and wave by reason of its fresh structure. While Mr. Monget would say nothing officially as to a general estimate of the work he thought would be required, he neverthelees kindly furnished us with his valued notes which are herein below published andr which will no doubt interest all who are interested in the future of the back levee. Due to the peculiar nature of the damage, it will be a difficult matter to estimate the percentage of the levee which it will be necessary to recon struct, but it is safe to say that it will cost nothing less than $50,000 to re pair the levee and in most places heighten it, say two to three feet above! its present grade. Following are the notes furnished us by State Engineer Monget showing the extent of loss sustained: Harlem to lower line of Union, levee intact. Lower line of Union to L. Cazalas, 5 per cent wash. L. Cazalas to Mrs. E. Cornin, levee intact Mrs. E. Cornin to Pierre Dragon, 5 per cent. wash. Pierre Dragon to widow Sal. Hingle, 10 per cent. wash. Widow Sal. Hingle to Collin Chanove 25 per cent., small crevasse. Collin Chanove to P. Gravolet, 5 per cent. wash. P. Gravolet to A. U. Sordelet, num erous crevasses, 25 per cent. A. U. Sordelet to Haspell and Davis, 125 per cent. B Savoie, 300 feet washed nearly away, 75 per cent. B. Savoie to Haspel & Davis, 50 per cent., small crevasse. Hapel & Davis to widow J. ticharme 20 per cent. Widow J. Richarme, box washed out 20 feet wide. Widow J. Richarme to St. Thomas Church, light wash. Church to C. V. Thibaut, 10 per cent. C. V. Thibout to Mrs. S, Carlo, PF) per cent. Mrs. S. Carlo to F. C. Mevere, half crevasse, 50 per cent. Drain box washed out at Fe ix Hi: gle, 30 feet wide. F. C. Mevers to Dudley Mori>cr, 5 per cent. Dudley Morlier to Oscar Aroyo, 15 per cent, small cr.evasse. Drain box washed out n ()'. r A 'Jy, 20 feet wide. • wm mo, ·*tj 4-,I Oscar Aroyo to )H. Martin,light wash. H. Martin to J. Cosse, 23 per cent. Drain box washed out at Ii. Martins. J. Cusse drain box wsshrd out. B. Savoi:. loevr plae', :.5 per cent. Haste!,,d it6u .is, v:r-, ;ºght. ;;, r tº.,t ;tiwaen 4aspýl & Divia aim; St..vn: !,urti ue, 3f0 e,: wide. Stevens Lartivue to wido.v J. Martin 5 per cent. L)Drui, box at A. Martins washed out. Widow J. Martin to Leo Martin, no wash. Hingle and Mveyers drain box washed out, 30 feet wide. Martin Brothers, 50 per cent. Haspel & Davis to Jos. Cosse Cre vasse 20 feet wide. ,Jos, Cosse, drain box washed out, 25 per cent. Leo. Martin to ilaspel and Davis. small crevasse, wash, 50 per cnt. Schayot and Martin drain box washed out, 25 feet wide. Schayot and & Martin to Grand Bay ou, small crevasse, 50 yer cent. Grand Bayou to F. C. Mevers, 10 per cent. F. C. Mevers 400 feet of small cre vasse, 50 per cent. D)rain box washed out at F. C. Mevers. F. C. Mevers to lower line of Bohe mia, no wash. Lower line of Bohemia to center, widow Jennie Burton, no wash. Centre of widow .J. Burton to Wm. Cannon, 5 per cent. Wm. Cannon 200 ft to small crevasse, 50 per cent. Drain box washed out at Haspel and Davis. Chas. Fox to James Pinaud, numer ous small crevasses, drain box washed out, 30 per cent. James Pinaud to Edward Sims, :0) per cent. Edward Sims ty Henry Hineks, nium erous crevasses, 50 per cent. Henry Hincks to J. & A. Pinaud, 30 per cent. J. & A. Pinaud to center of M. Waltzer 5 per cent. From center of M. Waltzer to Itas pel & Davis very slight wash. Haspel & Davis to R. Waltzer 30 per cent. From R. Waltzer to Joseph David Co., Ltd., no wash. Joseph David Co., Ltd., to Nestor Canal, 15 per cent. Nestor Canal to Henry Tay!er no wash. Henry Taylor to J.h.n How,'rs 5 per cent. Louis Zetw rk. creva .s 16 feet R ide. .tJos. Rouw.r5 t^~ ,. ar'. P per C. Carr. r'. "- 'r, : ' feet b:ow grarie Ze * .ep {,. C .:. it ý - " 'º r!p* 1 ýL ill tr cent. Matuhch Bayou. crvase. "s2) .eo t wide. 2 fe,,t bh'.T ", '-. . ,: , ,Iii.' 15 !,, r .... ':