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NATCHITOCHES POPULIS Subscription $1.00 Per Year. There is No Free Country, Unless the People Rule Price VOL. IV NATCHITOCHES, LA., JUNE 10. 1898. . 40 THE ALTGEELD SPEECH. BRIEF REVIEW OF ITS CHIEF POINTS. efferson and Cleveland or the Founder and the Destroyer of Democracy-The Latter Held Up to the Scorn of All Mankind-Republican Press Is Rabid. Governor Altgeld again struck the popular chord in his Jefferson day ad dress at Chicago. Mr. Altgeld took for his subject, "Jefferson and Cleve land, the Founder and the Destroyer of Democracy." Mr. Altgeld gave a strong word picture of the life and work of Thomas Jefferson. Then he turned the subject to the arch betrayer of the Democracy, Grover Cleveland. We all know what Cleveland did to his party. But few of us have heard the "grand old man of Illinois" tell the story. He tells it in such a well-connected, pano rama-like manner that the contrast is at once instructive. He begins with Cleveland's first job in a Buffalo law office. Then he shows how the then young man grossly be trays his benefactor, that he might reap a certain reward. Next he tells about Cleveland, the lawyer, accepting the nomination for sheriff-something that no reputable lawyer ever does under any circum stances. Cleveland sought it, how ever, and happened to get elected. About that time Cleveland became mixed up with the corporations. They made him mayor of Buffalo. He did their bidding and they made him gov ernor. About that time the people of the cotmuntry at large were becoming tired of the Republican party. A presidential campaign was near at hanid, and they wanted a change. Here was a chance for the corrupt fInfluences that were behind Cleveland. Tihey set to work and secured his nominatiocn, even against the protests Of the people of his own state-THOSE WHO KNEW HIM BEST. Cliveland had not been president long before the people found out that he ewas about the same kind as the Republcan brand, He did the bidding of the Wall street crow4, at once assuming a threaten lu attitude toward bimetallism, which 'ander successive Republican adminis turations had become almost a thing of moore the people sighed for a SThis time they got Ben Hat 't` , wbho - t once proceeded to carry tq ndnw at the the voic' of the people in the l e andl andW a new party wit bilsh effrontery gwith f 1-' which t lbu ner "securedCleve at Chicago Is S Mr. Altgld.. : ;zr ,piolewereno suffeadring from `4 at the Mceinley bill sa ea& -chosen for four years ]y4 Ru a `g of corruption ha unparalleled in wa4ekyplunged In i cai *o,4o@,ooe te pro i to the 4loney ~ th$ho4 Ccur# levoland's w ,gound fato mub* that had Ate In * ~n~otlof ilart at lan - .. - aIt sone on Mt: Te cld tolerate ,had when of the constitution and use a mine af ter the Rthschild pattern to blow up all government issues of money ac cording to the fashion of Spaain in blowing up the battleship Maine. The consultations of the president of the United States with Secretary Gage in the present crisis as to the best mode of raising money for the war ought to create much more anxiety than any negotiations with the treach erous Spaniards, because the Spaniards do not pretend to be working in the interest of the United States, but Mr. Gage does. The people of the United States have recovered from the terri ble losses of the civil war, but they may never recover from the infinitely greater losses inflicted through the cun ning and machinations of the Mach iavellian who demonetized silver. No war with Spain ,ould inflict permanent misery upon the people of the United States; but Mr. Gage's scheme of over throwing the government of the con stitution and substituting an oligarchy of bank manipulators might destroy every vestige of liberty.-Silver Knight-Watchman. A Dictionary Matter. He rushed up the steps. They were the steps of the national treasury. "I want to give my all to my coun try!" he cried. He waved a valise. The valise contained wads of cash. He had heard there would be a war War is like street car travel. It eats up a lot of money. "Cuba!" he cried. The secretary of the treasury came in. "Is the government in need of money, Mr. Secretary?" "It is." "How much?" "Lots. We may be up to our eyes in war very soon." "Here is a valise full." "Thank you. Here is a government bond." "Is it a gold bond?" "No." "What sort of a bond is it?" "It is a coin bond." "I can't give you my money, Mr. Secretary, until I get a gold bond." "The law doesn't allow gold bonds to be issued." "Then the law must be changed, Mr. Secretary, or I won't lend my money." "But I thought you loved your country and wanted to lend your money for that reason." "Just so. I love my country too much to let it dishonor itself by issu ing a coin bond. Gold bond or noth ing," "My dear sir, you are quite right, but let me call your attention to one particular." "What is that?" "The meaning of the word coin." "What does it mean?" "Gold." "Are you sure?" "Well, now, Mr. Secretary, what dic .tionary does the government use?" "Al English dictionary, of course." "Exactly. But how can I know that when my money is repaid, that 'the government won't be using an Ameri can dictionary?"--Twentieth Century. "iithe English People." The Chicago pulpit editorialiser dis courses largely of "the rapidly, grow ing predominancy of the English peo ple." He quotes John Fiske and Jo siah Strong in support of his asser tions tthat "this race is in control of praotically all : the new land of the globe; it is the multiplying, populat ing ut~k; it is the fighting stock, too." He declares that, united, It could, by .Influence and arms, command peace the woald over. The +.reacher of editorials would not bove been so very remote from the truth if, instead of "the English peo ple" g-d "this race," he had said the IEangsh-speaking people, There is a diference between the two. Even in the ~iish Isles by no means all of the gs1h-apetking people are Eng 1is2h. The fisk and the Sotch are not, nor are the Welsh, most of whom Sp)ak more or less English. Nor is .It qnltte orrsct to speak of 'the Englisb thx.iselves: As a "race." They are Si 5 rta.t qitge mtinsgIg of different *ea, There is no distincly English .iet he a m1xture of Ssaxons, Nor -0elts and katius t t makes the In . o*o pris of the world the Eng (sgheteakii people are English in a oiusk j rtlo tIman ln Great Britain. + nhlam~ls.e. they' are much more hi , B Scotch, German, ,~ai4zaevaa asti French orig. r~ EIBRItalk orlgin, As uity htle the Shg teleaguage and to ~y1$i~'.tother nationallties S that 1 topl4And' *,Mlw. hi4 + ,~~~h $#+ ........ go. ,+ ld A POLITICAL UNION. THE COMBINATION PLATFORM IN OREGON. It Is Nearly the St. Louis Platform and Direct Legislation Is Included in the Program of the Three United Parties. The Oregon state conventions of the Populists,Silver Republicans and Dem ocrats united upon the platform adopt ed by the Populists and decided to make the state campaign in combina tion. The platform adopted is: "United in a common cause for the sacred purpose of preser.ing the prin ciples of government by the whole peo ple, in fact as well as in name, re storing and maintaining equality, un der that government, of all classes, we, the people's Democratic and Silver Republican parties of the state of Ore gon, waiving all minor points of differ ence and uniting for the purpose of carrying out the great underlying prin ciples upon which we are all agreed, do make and present to the people of this state the following declaration of principles and to the carrying out of which we solemnly pledge each and every candidate upon our united ticket. "First-We demand the free and un restricted coinage of silver and gold at the present legal ratio of 16 to 1, without waiting for the consent of for eign nations; and we are unalterably opposed to the policy of the present Republican administration in demand ing the retirement of greenbacks, and the turning over of the money-making power of the government to the na tional banks, as presented by the bill drawn by the Republican secretary of the treasury and indorsed by Presi dent McKinley; and we especially de nounce the avowed attempt by said bill to fasten the country, irrevocably and forever, to the single gold standard. "We demand a national money, safe and sound, issued by the general gov ernment only, without the interven tion of banks of issue, to be a full legal tender for all debts, public and pri vate; also a just, equitable and efficient means of distribution direct to the peo ple through the lawful disbursements of the government. "We demand that the volume of cir culating medium be speedily increased to an amount sufficient to meet the demands of the business and popula tion of this country, and to restore the just level of prices of labor and production. "We favor such legislation as will prevent for the future the demonetiza tion of any kind of legal-tender money by private contract., "We demand that the government in .payment of its obligations shall use its option as to the kind of lawful money in which they are to be paid, and we denounce the present and pre ceding administrations for surrender ing this option to the holders of gov ernment obligationa "We demand that there shall be no further issue of United States interest bearing bonds. "We demand that postal savings banks be established by the govern ment for the safe deposit of the sav ings of the people and to facilitate ex change. "We demand the election of qUnited States senators by direct vote of the people. "We demand the initiative and refer endum system of law-making in its op tional form, local, state and national, and the submission by congress of all important national questions for an ad visory vote of the people, until such time as the national constitution shall have been amended so as to provide fol' direct legislation. "We condemn as dangerous and un just the surrender in all departments of the government jo the influence of. trusts, corporations and aggregations of wealth generally; and the packing of the highest courts of the land with c~rporation lawyerp, too ready to do the will of their late employers, and to set aside valid and, wholesome laws passed by the legislative departments of, the states and government, upon flimsy pretexts, at the behests of such institutions. "We are opposed to government by injunction. ."In state matters we demand: "As simple and well-guarded regis tration law. "A more equitable mode of appoint lug judges of electlbn. "Stringent laws tO regulate the bp oration of ifsh trals, fish wheels and all fishing gear In the waters within the jurisdiction of the state, ' "We denounce and condemn the cor rupt and extravagaitt Republican legis lative assemblies, and charge that the Republican party, to is eagranes, for the' sppls of oferces has become divided into *arrrlng ftfctilo, so that It is in capable of goverintent as exemplified by the condition eitsting In the offtce of the state tresamuer, there being at this time more thtu i500,000 therein wrtingitronL the people bythe process of taxtIii, while ate are stnpd'1it ad fxwan fuds. "Inasmuch as railroad and other cor porate property is not bearing its, pro portion of taxation, we demand that such property shall bear its just and equal share of the expenses of govern ment." The prominence given to direct legis lation in this platform should, and doubtless will, command the; enthusi astic support of all. Direct liislation comprises the whole Populist platform, because with actual self-government all reforms will come as quickly as the people are ready for them. The Minne apolis Representative, one of the lead ing middle-of-the-road Populist papers, agrees with this view of the Oregon action. PROSPERITY NOTES. The Selz shoe factory at Elgin, Ill., closed down and discharged 200 hands. Good workmen, working 12 hours a day, were paid only $7 a week, and are now on the township. Cause, a strike against still lower wages. Thousands of small manufacturers are being forced to the edge of the precipice, and soon will be obliged to obey instead of command. They are just now between Hanna and the deep sea, and must become hire lings or bankrupts.-Herbert N. Cas son. A stranger, aged about 50, suicided by carbolic acid in Chester, Mass., the other day. On a scrap of paper in his pocket was written: "I am a mechanic out of work. I am knocked up with tramping from place to place and can not get food. I am better dead than living." Concerning the possibilities of an other great strike of coal miners, Thomas Young, manager of the M. A. Hanna Coal company, extensive opera tors in Pennsylvania, is quoted as say ing: "A strike, involving about 20,000 miners, will probably soon be in full swing in Central Pennsylvania. The operators declare they will not pay the Chicago scale, and the miners an nounce their intention to strike." Business is picking up. Prosperity principally prospers in producing pris oners. Of 27 new recruits this week, 19 were crimes committed for gain. Of these 12 stated that poverty was their only reason for transgressing the law.-Lansing News. ,The 1,100 operatives of the Whitten ton cotton mills, at Taunton, Mass. have returned to work after a strike lasting five weeks. SThomas Murphy, a blacklisted rail road engineer, who was shot by the marshal of Medina, O., for begging something to eat, has died. And the majesty of the law has been vindi cated. It is a crime to get hungry in this prosperous nation, and death is often the penalty. At the reibuat:'fot the New York World, an ex-slave and former owner of slaves studied the condition of the striking mill operatives in New Bed ford. Both say that the negro slave was better fed, better housed, more lightly worked and better cared for than these mill hands are, besides the certainty he had that in old age or illness he would be fed, clothed, hous ed, doctored and nursed, where the mill .hand has only charity to depend upon for these benefits.-Every Even. ing. Carlisle Coquets with Popullsm. Iow Populist ideas do grow in pop ularity! Ex-Secr.tary Carlisle has an article in the last Forum in which he advocates radical changes in the sys tem of electing the president and vice president. He would retain the elec total college, but would'have the elec tors divided among the candidates in proportion to the popular vote for each. He would thereby give repre sentation to minorities, and .this is the esseitial feature of the Populist prin ciple of proportional representation. Add to this the initiative and referen dum and the people would then rule. Kansas Advocate and News. Small Bonds in Fave, St. Louis Globe-Democrat: The pop ular loan idea grows. The government will have to borrow large sums of money if war takes place. Large loans will have to be made, and some of the bonds which the gOverninent will I issue should be in siall denominations and be sold in postoffices and national banks. This will give the people a chance to aid the government financial ly, and to get the best sort of a securi ty which can be had in any market. A Syastm of Mlskwepresentatiou, The system of government by "rep resentation," aq practiced here, is about the worst kind of government in the world. It is emphatically a system of misrepieentation. - Danbury Ameri can i'rbnemn. ? he c~as. ot PQver.I. "It Is ecause of monopolies which we petl adgrate. and advantages CANDY CATHARTIC CURE CONSTIP'ATION NATCHITOCHES DIRECTORY. CHURCH SERVICES. Services at the Methodist church every First and Third Sundays at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m., by the pastor, Rev. H. Armstrong. Prayer meeting every Wednesday night at 7:30 o'clock. BAPTIsT-M. E. Weaver, pastor. Regular services, Second and Fourth Sundays at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.; Sun day school, 10 a. m.; prayer meeting, Wednesday, 8 p. m. All invited. LODGES. Phoenix Lodge No. 38, A. F. & A. M.-.Simcoe Walmsley, W. M.; J. C. Trichel Jr., Sec. Meets First and Third Wednesdays at 7 p. inm. Castle Hall No. 89, Knights of Pyth ias.-U. P. Breazealeo C. C.; Adolph L'Herisson, K. of R. & S. Meets Second and Fourth Thursdays at 8 p. m. COURTS. DISTRICT COURT. Criminal Term-First Mondays in June and December. CIVIL TERM. First Mondays in March and Octo ber. CIRCUIT COURT. First Mondays in April and Novem. ber. A. E. LnMEE. J. B. TuaOc LEMEE & TUCKER, General Insurance, Land Agents, Notaries Public ABSTRACTS OF TITLES A SPEC/IALTY. Represent FIDELITY COMPANIES. Bond of any kind. eson all Office, Opposite Court House. . Estlablished in 1889 General Insurance Agency. U. P. BREAZEALE,. [Successor to Alexander, Hill & Breazeale.] Represents FirstaClass Companies in Life and Fire Insurance Representing also the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, of Baltimore, for Bonds and Securities. Prompt Attention to Business. ::: Country Business a Specialty Office on St. Dennis Street, NATCHITOCHIIS, LA. Call on me befoxre plaolng your Insurance Elsewhere. U. P. Breazeale, LOUISIANAP STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 1 N atchitoches, La. M AINTAINED by the State of Louisiana for the training of teache?., Affords thorough preparation for the profession of teaching; full' course of academic study; practical training in the at of teaching;. one year of daily practice in model schools, under guidance of skilled training teachers. Class work exemplifies the best of modern thought in matter and method of instruction. Diploma entities graduate to teach in any public. sohool in Louisiana without examination. Four large buildings, thoroughly equipped; beautiful grounds of one hundred acres; most healthful location in the South. Faculty of, fifteen trained instructors; 482 students last year. Tuition free to students who teach one year after graduation; total necessary expense for session of eight months, $110.00: Thirteenth annual session began October 4, 1897. For catalogue write to B. C. CALDWELL, President. JoaN M. TUCKEB, Preeident. D1 C. SCABBOBOUGH, Secretary. JoHNi A. BARtLow, Treasurer and General Manager. GIVANOVICH OIL CO., LIMI 'ED' ....Manufacturers and Dealers in all kinds ,of, ... COTTON : SEED: PRODCTSS NATOHITOCHES. LA. .....*. ,,.,- ,;'",,-.:, : Dr: C. Scaborough. H. M.Carv er SCARBOROUGH & CARVER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, NATCHITOCHES, - LOUISIANA, Will practice in the District Courts is the Parishes of Natchitoches, Red River and Sabine, and in the Supreme Court of Louisiana, and the U. S. Dis. trict a.d Circuit Courts for the West. ern District of Louisiana. 1 17 ly. C. H. PROTHRO, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, NATCHITOCHES, - LOUISIANA. Diseases of Women and Children a Specialty. Office on St. Dennis Street. 517 ly SAMUEL J. HENRY, ArvTBoxY AT LAW, NATCHITOCHES, LOUISIANA, Will practice in all the State and Fed, eral Courts.