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MARRON EN PRISON. Ilà étc amené à la geôle à Plaquemine, Paroisse d'Iherville, un nègre arrêté comme marron qui se nomme WILLIAM, et dit qu'il appartient à Mr. fllerrill. résidant à Nile. Orleans. Le dit negre, est âgé d'environ 22 ans, et 5 pieds 3 pouces de taille. my9 HENRY SULLIVAN, Geôlier \n\n j 'T I. fy. VOL. I. PLAQUEIINE, PAEISH OF IBERVILLE, MAY 16, 1849, NO. 56. INVITATION! CALL AND SEE The Largest Stoch of Clothing in the Southern Country. ALFRED MUNROE & GO'S SIS, S181M 34 MAGAZINE ST., N. O. H5"We hav e, dtiling the Samnicr, greatly en larged our Store, and our facilities for serving cus tomers surpass those of aov other establishment in the Southern Coantry. TBy recent arrivals we have received some magnificent goods, and are en abled to place before the public the following euti ein I m K COATS. Black, blue and fancy colored Cloth Dress Coats, $12 00 to $30 00 Black, blue and fancy colored Frock Coats, 12 00 to 30 00 Black, brown and drab Pilot Cloth Paletots and Sacs, 10 00 to 17 00 French black, blue, brown and mulberry Castor Paletots and Sacs, 18 00 to 22 00 Black and fancy colored Cremo nia Doeskin Paletotsand Sacs, 10 00 to 28 00 Fancy colored Tweed and Cod rington Paletots, Sacs and O vercoatr, 7 00 to 12 00 Black, blue and drab Beaver Cloth Paletots and Sacs, 10 00 to Plaid Cassimer and heather plaid Paletots and Sacs, 8 00 to Tweed, Codiington and plaid Cassimer Polka and Lamartine Coats, 7 00 to Bine Pilot Cloth Bouvelards, 7 00 to Black and fancy Tweed, beather plaid and fancy CassiAer plaid Bouvelards, Black and bine French and Eng Hsh Cloth Cloaks, Blue Pilot Cloth Cloaks, Extra superfine Blankets, Pale tots. Sacs, Blue, drab, doe colored, green ami white Paletots and Sacs, PANTALOONS. French and English black Cas situer and Doeskin Pants, Blue, olive and fancy colored Cassimer and Doeskin Pants, Mixed Doeskin, Cassimer and Redding Cord Pants, French and American Cottonade Pants, 1 ®0 to Tweed aid Satinet Pant«, 3 50 te VESTS. Blade and color'd cloth einbroi deied Vests, Colored Cashmere Vests, of all qualities and styles. 3 00 to 9 00 Black Clath, Cassimer, Merino, and Bombazine Vests, 3 00 to 3 50 Black and fancy silk Velvet Vests, 4 00 to 10 00 Rich figured and striped Silk do. 3 50 to 6 00 Splendid Tinsel Ball do. 4 50 to 8 00 Valencia Vests do. 2 50 to 3 00 SHIRTS, SCARFS, CRAVATS, &c. Superfine (all linen) stitched bosom Shirts, do. English Mnslin do. do. York Mills do. do. Medium quality do. do. French Gingham and Calico do. Linnen and Cotton Check do. Merino, Flannel, Gauze, brown, white and pink Underahirta and Drawers. Very rich styles fancy Cravats. Merino, Cashmere, Buckskin, black and white Eid Gloves. Cotton, Merino and Linen Half Hose. Silk and Gingham Umbrellas. Tranks, Vaines, Carpet Bags, &c, ETAt this establishment, every article is offered at the vety lowest price at which it can be sold, and REDUCTION can in any instanae be madt. 18 00 900 12 00 8 00 3 00 to 6 50 16 00 to 35 00 1800 to 20 00 1600 to 18 00 5 00 to 16 00 5 00 to 1100 4 00 to 9 00 4 00 to 5 00 250 400 10 00 NO nov20 6m ALFRED MUNROE & CO., 34 Magazins st WINERS Canadian Vermifuge. TOHE best remedy ever yet discovered for all kinds of WO RMS. It not only destroys Worms and invigorates the whole system, but it dissolves and carries off the superabundant slime of mucus, so prevalent in the stomach and bowels of children, more especially of those in bad health.— The mucus forms the bed or neat in which Worms produce their young, and by removing it, it is ira possible for worm* to remain in the body. It is harmless Tn its effects on the system,and the health of the patient is always improved by its use, even when no worms are discovered ; the medicine being palatable, no child will refuse to take it, not even the moat delicate. Sold Wholesale and Retail by J. Wright &■ Co., 151 Chartres lt. New Orleans. A. E. Richards k the agent for "Winner 's Canadian Vermifuge," is Plaquemine, and also for the sale of " Dalley's Pain Extractor." marll ly Plaquemine March 11,1848. DR. DAVID JAYNE'S FAMILY MEDICINES. TAYNE'S Expectorant, for Coughs; ** Jay tie's Tonic Vermifuge, for Worms, Dyspep sia, Piles, &c. The Carminative Balaam, is an n valuable medicine for dysentery and sti tamer com {»taints Jayne's Sanative Pills, a mild effectual purgative, free from mercury. Jayne's Alterative, »r eleausing the blood, removing mercurial dis uses, and for renovating the system after disease or violent humours. Jayne's Hair Tonic, to repro duce a growth oT hair and beautify the head.— JaynesHair Dye, it colors the hair without staining the skin. Jayne's Ague Fife, a sure Cure. All the above are for sale in Plaquemine by Ric harps, who is tin agent for Dr; David Jayne of Philadel phia. Almanacs for 1848, will be given gratis to persons calling for them, giving foil descriptions Mes of the above remedies. ' May 13,1648. ' :tf IMPORTANT TO PURCHASERS. CLOTHING NOTICE-READ THIS! CT On the 2d of April we commenced selling off at prime New York cost, ou» entire stock of WOOLLEN CLOTHING, and all such articles as are comprised under the head of Wintet Cloth ing, a partial list of which may be found below.— Our gonds the past season have cost us unusually low, and we have nohesitation in saying, that offer» ing them at Cost an opportunity is presented to purchasers to supply themselves at much lower prices than the same quality of goods were ever before sold in New Orleans. We have an im mense stock of Goods, and it must be reduced. Examine the List of Prices: Best quality black cloth Dress Coats $25. former price $30 2d do $21. former price $28 3d do $18, former price $28 4th do $17, former price 22 5th do $15. former price $18 6th do $14, former price $17 7th do $10 and $12, former price $14. ETBIack cloth Frocks at prices iu same propor tion. Best quality black doeskin pants $9, former prce $11 2d do $7, former price $9 3d do $6 former price $7 50 4th and 5th $4 and $5, for mer price $5 50 and $6 50. A very large assortment of colored cassimere pan taloons, prices from $4 to $7—remarkably cheap goods. Super black satin Vests, from $3 <o $5. Ditto colored do $3 to $5. Rich figured velvet do $4 50 to $6, Also, Vests of black velvet, cloth, cashmere, bom bazine, &c. &c , all exceedingly cheap. Also, black and colored cloth Sac Coats and Pale tots, cassimere and tweed Sacs and Paletots, Blanket Coats, Satinet Pants, colored Cashmere Vests, wool and merino Under Shirts and Draw ers, &c. fcf"One Price! No Deviation! ALFRED MUNROE & CO., aplllm 34 Magazinest. RUNAWAY IN JAIL. Was brought to the Jail of this Parishon the 30th ulu, a runaway negro man, who calls his name WILLIAM, and says he belongs to a Mr. Merrill, residing in New Orleans. The said negro is about 22 years of age, 5 feet 3 inches high, and a black, with no visi» ble marks. The owner will please come forward, pay expenses and take him away. my9 HENRY SULLIVAN, Jailor. REMOVAL. CHARLES SIMON U'Begsto notify his friends and customers tha he has removed his place of business from Plaque mine to BATON ROUGE, where he has always onhaudalarge assortment of every description of JESARS 1 ML&üDH (gI,®?KS2SS , ©2 AND FANCY GOODS. He also begs leave to state that the business is now earned on under the firm of N. DALSHHIIER & SIMON, and that they have in Lafayette street two places.— The following embrace a portion of their stock on hand: Dress, Frock, Sack and Blanket Coats, of every description; Very jme Paletots, Cashmere Vests and Cashmere Pants; Very fine Silk and Cashmere Hats; English and French Prints; Cashmere, Muslin de Lains, Bareges and Plaids; Silks, Gimps and Fringes of all prices; Vesites and Mantillas, Shawls, Scarfs, Embroidered Hd'kfs., Sfc. nov20 ly N. DALSHIMER & SIMON. FANCY DRY GOODS AND CLOTHING STORE!! l-JAVING commenced business on my own ac count, I beg leave to inform the citizens of Iiis town and Parish, that I have just received a arge stock of CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES AND HATS. at.so A variety of TRUNKS, and a large assortment of PLANTATION G O O D S, such as Kerseys and Lin* seys, Blankets and Russets. I will also keep con stantly on band a large stock of JFanc» ®foo5s anîi perfnmrrç, and a great Inany other articles too humerons to mention. Persons wishing to pnrchase will please call and examine before going elsewhere. sepl8 A. LEVYSTEIN. TWICE A WEEK! BATON ROUGE PACKET. |The steamer ©IBS», Capt. J as. H. Ü be , master, leaves New Orleans every Friday at 10 A. M. Returning, leaves Baton Rouge every Saturday at 2 P. M.—Leaves New Orleans every Monday at 5 P. M, Returning, leaves Baton Rouge every Wednesday at 8 A. M. iEFThe GIPSY is entirely new, and will take he place of the Majestic. Her accommodations are unsurpassed by any boat in the trade. For freight or passage, apply on board. mh21 Colonial History of Loaisiana. In the course of the same year (17G3) Louisiana was transferred by treaty to the crown of Spain. The tidings of this unexpected cession, which were not pro mulgated until two years after the exe cution of the treaty, spread dismay thro* the colony. The idea of being p&ssed over, nolens volens, to the domination of Spaniards, was revolting to the thousands of true hearted and loyal Frenchmen who had acquired and defended the territory, and claimed it as their own. They re solved, as one man, to resist this uncere monious change of masters, apparently determined if their old mother France persisted in casting them off, to set up for themselves. In pursuance of this resolution, they re fused to receive Don Ulloa, whom the King of Spain despatched in 1766, to take possesion of the Province, and to as sume the Government, as his representa tive. The point was disputed at the can non's mouth, but the colony prevailed, and Don Ulloa returned with his dishon red commission, to his master. Charles was as indignant as his cresï-falien ser vant, at this unexpected repulse. But he was too busy with his own troubles at home, to pursue the matter at that mo ment. A fit instrument of Royal vengeance was at length found in the person of Don O'Reilley, a renegade Irishman, who in 1769 was appointed to subdue and rule over the refractory province. A more perfect exemplification of the remark, that the most depraved unprincipled man may gain the confidence and regard of Kings, can scarcely be found. In the execution of his trust he showed himse'f a very fiend incarnate. First, by fair promises, cau tiously mingled with just as much of in timidation as would give an air of candor and courtly conciliation to his promises, he induced the too credulous Louisianians to abandon their purpose of resistance, and surrender without striking a blow.— This artful guise he continued to wear, till he had obtained possession of all the insignia of government and the sinews of power, and placed his own chosen tools in all the chief places of trust. Then the mask of hypocrisy was boldly thrown off and the cloven foot uncovered. His fair promises were immediately shown to be only a master stroke of policy to gain an end. In the face of his solemn stipula tions, he caused those who had been fore most in refusing submission to his author ity, to be seized and put to death. Five of them, principal citizens of New Or leans, he caused to be publicly shot. Five more he consigned to the dungeons of the Moro at Havana, and one he procur ed to be assassinated. Other acts of cold blooded cruelty and false hearted tyranny followed, till he became the execration and the abhorrence of the whole colony. He introduced the Spanish colonial system, and subjected the inhabitants to every species of indignity and abuse. At length the extravagance of his measures, and his unprincipled abuse of power, wrought its own ruin. He was recalled by his King and disgraced—if one already so infa mous could by any means be tendered more so. His successor was Unzoga,' who was shortly afterward superseded by ! Galvez. The colon} now enjoyed a brief season of comparative quiet. But the war be» tween England and Spain, which broke out in 1779, afforded an opportunity for Governor Gnlvez to show his loyal zeal, and exercise his military talents. With the troops under his command he invaded Florida, took possession of Baton Rouge, and Fort Charlotte near Mobile, and pro ceeded to Pensacola, which, after an ob stinnte resistance, surrendered to his for ces. Thus was the Spanish dominion completely established in Florida. Governor Miro, who succeeded Gajvez," carried into full effect the the colonial sys tem of Spain, which was by no means relishedby the French inhabitants of the colony. In 1785 a new firebrand was thrown into the midst of these combustible ele ments. An attempt was made to esta blish an office of the Inquisition in Loui siana. It was fearlessly opposed, and for tunately crushed without bloodshed. The agent, to whom the obnoxious business was entrusted, was seized in his bed, con veyed forcibly on board a vessel, and sent home to Spain. A census of the province, taken in 1788, just ninety years from the date of the first settlement, showed a population of 42, 611. Of these, 19,445 were whites, 21, 465 slaves, and 1701 colored freemen.— New Orleans, then 70 years old, contain ed 5,338 inhabitants. The Baron de Carondelet was appoint ed Governor in 1792. During his admi nistration, in the year 1794, the first news paper, called "Le Moniteur," was pub ished in Louisiana. At the same period, the Canal Carondelet was commenced; and the cultivation of indigo and the su gar cane, which had hitherto been the great staples of the colony, was suspend ed. In 1795, by the treaty of St. Lorenzo, the navigation of the Mississippi was opened to the western States of the Union, and the great impulse given to the com mercial prosperity of New Orleans, which secured forever the pre-eminence of the Crescent City. The same treaty defined the boundaries as they now exist between Florida and Mississippi. But CaronJelet being rather tardy in yielding possession than suited the active, enterprising spirit of the Americans, the territory was seized by an armed force under Andrew Elliott. Two years afier this, a plan set on foot by Carondelet, to dismember the Ameri can Union, by drawing the Western States into a separat« compact, was detected and defeated by the address of General Wil kinson. Whether Aaron Burr was in the plot, or only took a hint from it a few years later, does not appear of record.— Carondelet was succeeded by Gayosa de Lamor, Casa Calvo, and Salvado, who, successively, but for a very brief period, wielded the chief magistracy of the colo ny. In 1803 Louisiana was re»transferred to France, and immediately sold to the Uni ted States for $15,000,000. The treaty which accomplished this important ob ject was entered into on the 30th of Aprd. Possession was taken, in behalf of the United States, by General Wilkinson and William C. Claiborne, amid the re|oicings of a people attached to liberty, and eager to grasp at any opportunity to shake off the yoke of Spain. The population of Louisiana, at the time of the purchase, did not exceed fifty thousand, exclusive of the Indians, and these were scattered over its immense ter ritory. Seven years after, the population had nearly trebled, and her prosperity had advanced in equal proportion. The year 18.12' was' a memorable era in the history of Louisiana, and marked with incidents never to be forgotten by her citi zens. It was in this year that the first Steamboat was seen o?i the bosom of the "great river," now alive with hundreds of these winçed messengers, plying to and fro. In the same year war was declared with Great Britain, and Louisfana as now constituted, was admitted as an indepen dent State into the great American Con federacy. C^Labor if you would live happy. Who Salted the Seal The following scene is reported to have occurred on board a steamer carrying detachments of Alabtfma and Louisiana volunteers to the war: One tall volunteer from|the pine land Ot Alabama was unhappy for the want of employment, he sauntered along "for something to do," wheti it oocurred to him that he might, as he expressed it, "take a good wash." He was a tall, lank fel low, with a shocky head of dry, grassy hair, hanging down to his shoulders.« With a deliberation consistent with an idle sea voyager; he commenced rubbing the turpentine soap of the ship into hid hair and skin with commendable vehe* mence. He had cause to take a great deal of pains, for he observed to himself "that he had an acre of barrack mud on him." It oust be observed that all this while, the vessel was plowing farther out intojthe sea; and by this time the Mississippi wa ter in the washroom had become exhaust ed, and he threw his bucket over the ves sel's side to replenish his basin. The first dash he made was at his head; the turpeutine of the soap and the saline of the water soon formed a chemi cal combination, and the oily qualities of the soap disappeared, and left something in its stead resembling tar. Two or three rakes of the fingers through ths hair ele* vated it upright on the Alabamian's head, stiff as the quill of a porcupine. "That's another trick played upon me," said the unwashed, in a rage, his hair still growing fiercer. At this moment the watei^ drip ped in his face, and he commenced spit ting, as if nauseated to the last degree>— Coolly and determinedly, be went to his belt, took a" bowie" some 15 inches long, and delivered himself thus; "some of them thar Louisianians has played tricks enuff on me. Now, if any one dare, lit him fetch me the one that put salt in this ere water?" h The Postmaster General and the Dram-drinker. — Mr. Corwin, writing from Washington to the Cincinnati Chronicle, says: Judge Collamer has, I understand, very wisely determined to confer office upon no one who is known to indulge in his "cups." Connected with the enforcement of this rule, a friend related to me the other day,- a scene which occurred at Judge C's room, of a very amusing character It appears that an applicant for office from the Postmaster General called at bis quar ters and piesented papers, setting forth his claims to the office he sought: The Judge scrutinized him for a moment, and then very coolly remarked; "You drink whisky, sir, I believe?" The unfortunate applicant, construing this remark into ao invitation to quaff a glass with the Post master General, replied: "No, I thank you Judge, I prefer a glass of brandy and water!" This reply settled his ease—his papers were returned to him, and he was told that his application, was duly consid ered and rejected. ff?*Tbe Crescent says: A number of in teresting individuals were brought before Recorder Baldwin a few mronings since, having been found in a suspicious quarter near the new canal; supposed to have been the head quarters of a band of ruf fians who have for some time infested and disturbed the neighborhood with their frequent outrages, Their encampment consisted of a few tents, situated about half way between the city and the lake. From the remains of a sumptuous repast found in the place, it was evident the possessors lived luxuriously, as fer as satisfying the demands of their appetite is Concerned. (^Integrity is the brightest jewel.