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"hr f lsxarlsvnt rtr1. T..ao. fickinion, Editor 4.Prcprietor. JT3JO d3 PRINTING of every .A. 4,rip'ton, plain orcolored, executedn onu re:%sonab e termsi ts the tflUeb will admit. F~or Terms uJ .Suibscriution andi Ad certi.aing, seefi r¶t page. At tent i o n!-Persons arriving with, or receiving, late southern or northern papers, will oblige us and benefit our readers, by loaning them to the editor, if only for an hour. Items of news also solicited. The Latest News! This paper will pay liberally for news of any character furnished it, whenever used. In writing, be brief and to the point, and forward by the quickest means possible. The lack of exchanges and news of any importance, will account for any lack of interest in our paper, this number. The steamer B. L. Hodge left this place on Tuesday morning. Col. Sprague and Major Bundy, bearers ofd.spa ches to Gen. Smith, from the F'ederal authorities left on her. We are requested by Maj. Rose, to say that all letters which were in his.charge, to deliver to persons in the Cis Department, have been turn ed over to the Post Master at this place. Head Quarters of this Department is to be moved to Houston, Texas. By the time our next paper goes to press, we will, doubtless be fully advised as to the true position of af airs. We feel confident in saying 'hat from all that has come to our knowledge, this department will be surrendered to the federal authorities, if terms are offered, that can be satis factorily received by our authorities. Should this be done, the bloody war which has been waged for the past four years, can be considered at an end. Many are opposed to surrender, yet, candidly speaking, we cannot see what is to be gained by pro-ecut. iug it any longer under existing cir cumstances. If tee'ms can be had guaranteeing to all their former rights, and permitting the gallant soldier boys to return in stfe:y to their former homes, it will prove it: the end the best for all parties. Every body is anxious for peace, with the blessings supposed to accompany it, and we hope th it the federal govern went in its wisdom, will bear this in mind. A mrr.re treaty of peace with out any guarantees to p.rsons and property of Eaf-ty, a:nd protection, will only result in another struggle for liberty, far more desperate and bloody, than that about to close. Experience, of course, will teach all the consequentces of laying dJwn their arms and submitting to th. pi-:uture of' the U. . gove.rn:nent. and u's hop,: th:tt all will be agreeably disappinuted. Tl'imt will tell. TVas it Providentia/ ?-An oiieor Sell info rmed as to the di if'cultie, en c:;untered by our force, ill tIn re'r,.at 'roin Middle ''tsns=i"es'-e, lat- winter, relates to usone tiikin_ incidefnt. to. which we have never se.n any alla siun in print, but which is worthiv of note., It il well known that aftir :, disastrous h:attlo bl.for,. N\;s:! ill., our f;jrces fell back t', thl: rivr a - spe' dy as possible, antimd h:in the gr."atest ct futioll. TI hu retreat weat protected by only a small cav'ra:ry fore,, and thlt :nemlny purlsued as fast a. thle b,a,! Ctin dit ion of the roads vwou'bl permit an organized force to advance. On reaching the river our scattered forces tfound no mreatns of cro"scing, as the pontoons had been taken up, and by sonime accident the cabl'es were lost. The commander was also unable to respond to a request fi.m Gen. lor rest, to furnish an organizd infantry force to assist in retarding the ad vance of the enemy. Butit tie mo ment when despair had filled every breast, some pontoon flats were dir covered floating down thel river, and oil beingsecured they weret found lo contain sufficient cable to supply the dificiency. A brtidge was soon laid down, aind the scattered colutinis of the army of Teunessee at once cross ,.d safely. It was afterwards a.-cer tained that an independent move tnent made by one of otur generals on the river above, succeeded in destroy inga bridge of the enemy, and the boats secured so opportunely had floated down from that point. It is comforting to imagine all thlis w:s providential, and really it looks as it was so. We note the fact that hi-tory may recordt another ,f tile narrow ,,-= capes made by the ,allalt arnmI, which sufIhred so severely in the ill advised and disastrous ca.mpaign of the past winter.-[Appeal. It is sutpposed that th, ,... ' - ; According to previous announce ment, Gov. Allen addressed the citi zens and soldiers of this Department at 11 A. at., yesterday, in rtgard to the present condition of the country and the result of the late coinference between the Governors of the States ot the I'rans-Missisaippi and Gene. ral Smith. The substance of the Governor's, comeu nication was briefly this : ''Two commissioners (Maj. Bundy and Col. Sprague) had been sent by Gen. Pope from St. Louis, under orders from Gen. Gr. nt, cn a peace mission to Gen. E Kirby Smith. The lat ter, in view of the surrender of all our armies on thie east of the Mis sissippi, had wiseiv decided to cou sult the Governors before taking aIny action in the I-remises. The terms proposed by the Federal agtents were deetied insulting and inadrnis,ible, by the Governors, who prop '~se ill lien of them, 1st. That our armies be perinitted to disband awl r'eturnl' peaceably to their homes. Id. That all the!ir '.ights of property antld as citizens remain tndisturbld. 3.1. '1h:t no pron'eutions lie institutedl by tih, i Federal authorities against atl cit - zen or soldier for aiding or partici pating in the war. Th'l'ese t-erm:s had been commutnunicatedi to ti,. lFed.'ral" comnmis-sioners, wh > had dciclu,.ii their own approval of then, as such as should be accordl-,l to a brayve and fr-e people. and promnist'. th. ir in fluenic in secutritg their anccept'anc. by their G,(v,.rnmt-nt. The cot,:is sioners had takten their departure, and as soon a1s the an!'tietr of ( '-n. Grant could be e1trnt-td b'y t.el.grtaplh and mail, thI CGovernr w inl4ii nak, known its purport to thel soldi'ers and citizens, wiho had a right to lbe enr rectvl inf, rmett d on a ma't.-r of such vital mo nti, t to Ith .m. II eti,,ha tically dice-claiined any dei.ire' or it - tentionl to cotnceal or ,.itlii.,Id trom thelm tli'h fullest and most explicit itnformati,,t i~ regrd to this ntI, Ir. The Goverr-,r alnn .,;,t.t tl':' 1,,. h ad ,sen t five, bU ni -re . cl :; ,, o f cort! . down o o the tlin'uth Ic' r1 i v, e-tr ,. be.- eschl nged f,,r flotir for thl- usit I the .-uffering farmiiirs of sohldier-. n'iil Sindi.gent eitizm n.s of" 'hr. '--.t rt. I1 conclhtsin h.' appeal-,ti. : l- ' i z.'I ll. tld -=ol diers- to u1 ite.1 in :Ii'" i,, him to une intain ,r !etr .u l r,.,r,.-- ;il attemptsi at violcnc. , thel-f' and ,i..-. mdr. Ilf thr ughe : r -ess I ' umitl .rs ii trug'.le ftr in,. pe.nd,. ce is ,to , down. i tt i'. at la: g down in tL.. peaceful ur-,i,.ly m .,u:lr t ie'] : , -h.1i,,,: characterize free men an,1 l,ani i, :. Thel aIdrlt ss wa- wn-,l r,.c-.iv.l d I. v the. as.-_.b.ln.- , h niu., a:d frt. queItitly applaudI ld. At it., CII cclut sion t!,riee chlet"S wn"... pr,.,;l ,, anm heartily ti-,nI Givertnotr Al!, n Gen. Lee'. SturreInde'r--List of' General Olicers. it i, ,,timatdi, -ays the St. Lui ReIpaIrrcanl. that the rm.l.l f, e'e . - re.:d,-rel t, Gen. G nt.n" ,u . al'a,,ta l . (ý "u. ,_, - ,umb re,-d b..tw,.,.n :O0 00. a:1,, ".t)Cn mn T. T1 t,, ;l Itu ,b-r ,f (;,n-ril ,,tl e',rs who have beci'to l p'irisolers to (I l1. ;raI' Since:," tihe fifth inst., i-. b'2. as fullIw-,: GeneralIRIIob.rt E. Lee. Lieutenantit G(,n.rcl=-s--R IH. An de.rson, l.. . Ewe-ll and J. C. .L g t tr,-et. M tr ; n,'rals- t- A l i :' 1,. N : tha, L Evngt1-. Arnold .J El-.v. ) 'ha KImtt r. , i r K.,-haw, tft l . h' i n,- i, l 1Sf ir, Il . i, ~. 1 I; . Ju s 1I. ) ilc,, Ix. , Brig adier he'erals-g;l II hih so, AL L longc, T'hos. Aw,.rst- . l*.nk had, I rk ,1e l,., Rufus l I ,ri itn. r. ant, Go,,di, lirv1nt, I llisu111 . ( , . THIn CartI) r, Ihillip (o-k, ,JCmntoll 'tonnlotI , CI',, kh' yi , 1 . 1 . he ry . Jos. e . Davis. llarin .. I} ,, Echols. Cunel.-r lXinn,'P.a- arv, 1Our L,.In Alex Ie. Pawe-t m M; IV 'ntlui Le, IIRbt lD" Lilly, AI Lrn.ot' J-h t KIMcRt-a, A'C .Me,.rs, G 13 N,,r Willim C sWickham, an nd Henry G. ton. ,q,;:- ,n :4 Cudl RT.-, el,,- Tihree New forolk, '_1l 2.- The t: ilurld1s correspondenut says Diavis itIlini.'.! in Danville sic davit undcir tiin I.'-g-t i St s11spr1pels, tRsilitig to hear frolllnt Le.e, who woe i-xpi-cti... to rr-iirii thant place, and mat~ke the. St aunt in riveir his lint, of- dchtnt011.. '['it-. ia-W.-tit' in by scuats. btt was diebe!iib-!ld. It. was kipt st'cih-t, Iil' wctvi-, ats lnagasIuib.a d \e t ectn known thin ii'a'wo a panic. 'I'iie ti.-XL itianilllig httr Wle ' lS a ti r enr ratl tC~l;:. Lt-IIIIACS Mi were betwe',-,-nit Datl:vill-j - and U llG rnto' and firt'- oI an tin triniji that caiet td lDavis and his Labid n:a a v~v. The lr 1~:1I1, Clal~l'' . c lrlllllnltl " :l i : '3l %eu tl it tin. fttt't tar\t it,'ll atol P·i-r I' ll t ei iiI 'I i ''. a'' . " . ita -. 1\tll til.' l1- I i 11 iat It t h"i it Ithely I ll br ti1 .2 1'11111I I' ..'I t.. o11:.1' i },ur : lt c: ~t ti -Id .', II,.1. bvli,,l t i vtar lii1 to x- t. I'' at. i ii t.i t '- 'I" tit l'ln i alt , \, 01 0; '2 :- t" till~ rests art- . 1.1 ,,i·. - ··I...a ....v b. . I !It, 1"""111 4, 1.,t, h· 1"."' ."4. ."1'. bet. " i tl tllliita 'Y 1' ":Il u,.-,.. ý!!. 1t i ic :1t. ..'t l Ilt i : har a'- di..c:ui" i11 I1 Ja i:o she I u gu l:"o t I: :. It ' IIIll a r,.C; .I I'i\.. :I I:," Ii' I'l"l . hits t l"'1, II-it1I1 tilt- 1:1,.1 i II - our t.I- ll,.t rll I"' 'I. I )IIl-I tt". ' \ ia"a Hl,' I i., .- 1 Says 1 ltaat LILL:.'' .1t.'- :1 It.1 Iia ýUr" 1 : 0!. t"i :'lg ill... thl l ilt. ll b.: T ut.''. ·ro s lca:!,'4. "" 1 n ii:u,,,l 11",l :i t t .IV .ti ix 11 ! 1 . . "i WAS ar ," 1i I\" .",1" Ir''1 -'t -i 1.:., Cnlltt Iln II'' ~ t Ir~piti~ St l : 1 t." ' " :1 ,i 11_ 1 .,I II 1 t1l. I` t:tt~ i I·vist'"it't i i·1\ ~tt 'li~lt to' II I '." : l,:I 1 1 411. 1 i, "14. ',il 111'1t1 -i1.' 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[','rt4 d r -11 4]''1h at ih 1{ 1 . ,l,:t :. d1 ('.,,iu,.t hi ",' ,.'cihih d t., "{1"-1 all t.,e ,,uth a,. n ",' t.-- t," g1 .,"~ : ,1 tr, l . t 'L t l' l- ij.. (d all r'·til - .i - i. 1 t,,1 ,' ,.' ~ i "..: ^r ' t'hi , 1 1 1 1t'\ i' . -:L t tl'1t.: J ,, i n - . . .. ac (, T h , I ' i - ' -i t ,1 t i , n, u . t i 1, l.'1,4 , I..,44 ,. 4 . 1 J',,l.1r'' , .- il:' . 4', .- i 1 , t '1,. 44:44,,: 4. ;i 44 hl ;,t8- , , , " . , 2,5" 11 Ti "' . { 1 .. " ;1 .... . 4, . ,, i ll ' 1 ' I] I ,! TI! :' , I ' . . , ' , , 1 , . ., , t 1 ,1 S ,. 1 i . ,. ' I . I . : ;, t. : .0 . . " . .. . ;: ,:; , ... . ' 1 . u ." 1 ... , . 4 ,1 " ". I i .t: : --.4 ' .. . . . , - , . .1 ' ," . , -t - 1 ' . "... . .I , . ',, t . S4.'. " - ' ',. , . , 4,1 1 .I i .I. it ".. !t , . ,. i l. \\1, . . , . I•' 4l.n 4 . , . . l ' , I ., (h " .1 : . ' (, ' *'," ! , ,i 11 1, ' . . 1 4'1' I l , ll . ' I., '44 ' ? : . ' '.'. 4,4, j 4,-4• [I 4 . ) 'I. . .' .] l,,'' r o. 4 .-- lu L ,1 , ,- [ 41 ,T . 1 :-; ' . ,,] '',.' ¶ . 'i u .... . ' .*. '"4 : ". ,1,v i ,' 41 4 ', : 4 h., 1 ,'1".,, 4, r . . 4 4 4 4. 4 44 0. ' .ii . - 12' , 44 , 44 i i '1. 1,. . 444.44 I - : ..p , 24 4.1- : i.- rt i' . t1....a.: ,:e f 'h .. . ' 1 4.hi ,hl . ii. r.I 'i;l " ''r" i nev4 r 4. n, 1 4' 4 , 4'' a,'i .v ,h ,, 1,' . .h. , 4 , \V,. ,...n4M.I. ch n . ,; . 4 . 4 I44 l ..t,," , . t ,T,4 l 4 44 . .run, , - 44 .41 [ .." i ;. k i,.th . hc '. ,,t 4 h " T, r - e ,:o ,,'ti .t.u on, atr .' . 444 , .. - , *- r ,p ,,t ,' : d - 3 ,, - i , ; . , i , . :: i. - }.I .... ,winl, fr",1 homesteatds up ii i . lpoor w:lites anrd thus causing ,!:.. lv.hIty of the ,4nuthe.rn maasua I, -trik,, itq routs deep into the soil. A va:t 1. lv of .atiall landholder,. delivin r th,."r titli, from the federal tv, .",un, it, .iting the'ir prosperity fIo',mo the r.-t .sIt:,lishmitnt of its anu thrity,? n I findi.iig their only secur itv it i: stability, will bh a strong ar .li tIi slpport to tho Union. If ih,.. dlifieitit;i of the new system c;iatn h" Irnuronrted, the Union will i .r,.att.i.r lih strtongir in the South than nuv otle:.r pa rt of the country. Viwed,. front Mr. Johnson's stand point. the forfiitnrtes under the con fi-cat';n Inws will re:ider this sweep i, v- r.v,,olution conaistent with the ri.ghts of property. Hlum n kind ,I rcj. ntS at stch severity; but rii la 1:1w eri-.s out, 'tis just;' and -ince, it is in vitalbl* let us try to be. hlit-.v, that it iii politic. It will, at lnat. xpld,!it.. tiht return of loyal self-cov.r'nm,'r.t iu the South, and thtre.h1y rmnltv'. tihl. greatest remain intir dang(er ~7n the side of cen.trali Z.i in!l. It mrost st h(e -vid -at to the reader ithat: tli nrti'le- is written under a c"..: victin that tihl. country has on. t r..I1 '-11 n Iew epochl. and from a w - h to conler,*hnli its teudenc;ee. lTh. :1-tir ne,,t..1 who computes the ,lu l:t of a n Iwly'-.ppearing comet, is nt,, r'.-ponr, siri,." for its visitation; nr :. is tl,- lputlicist who speculates n i, n t~i,- ini' ita:l.;,. to be held to :a l w...; "~r :). ln ht but the truth or the i babiility v ' hiis. ctnclusions." The .'rb'iie. ' ,1." . r" '!i,tn (Miss ) Clarion, the -, r,.:n it, l'",:l federatie Journal in t1h,. ('i= ?lic-i- ippi D,.partment, of th. ~r! i -: . h:s the fol wing ar. t :,:i-in. We give the 'I n I it . II tI l(1 t1111st texpreas our ft.' 1 ,- ir t a i Arval "of the senti S ,!: :.i1 ,xDri. -ed. We fur 1 . "; i',.12 11," :,n,' good, practi .... I " CommanIitder . .. : -; that if Lh c : : " s for hiu to pro ! . ''t,,i~ ll -other arI-i. S .t ! t, . ri: t rr. d; and if .1.,. ,t i ..... ,:::. I T'..vlor have s iel ,.. " I, ......" '1:" f resini e.ss )lut - . ." .. :,!v w ill 4 1 r, cau :ot, l, .. . ,'1,1 (;i "! . Sll ith to "sac' i . S,'V twns villages in , , . i utl,-nce in Giduenr - , . . il.li g 'o l ide l.y 1, .- , t,'I1 ',ý , 1 even t:; o. t't , ., , i i.. tlh r., .nt ar t , . .. " . , d I I t 7::i l }ti ,.o tl .h . 1 mliii ' lltlti-ti -iil ito'- coward ast i. i i . , '. . i<l art:dii , ud ih n i; h - ,,.L- :i , . :., hit- ,t t prout d wifc e : . t . If t here o tsuI ah 1 1 ..i , ,' t 11 , l' 1,'.itr ft lot to i, t. * )ri. , i b,,. hh,, ,of lin m urde.r , '.u .l tu. ': will h1iss coward at 111.7 ,n. sy wi[nd .t heavCtn; that t i,." i. I . . ,f his insulted wife, 2It. - at'r ,,. ". 1,r . :il a I:~en iili .. ,: " . , , 'r,,' ' .(h:im to the .: f.- l ,ay,, like aa etuiaging \V' .. : :1.. ..r.:, - iolicy and ac '.: , ,. "a lr :an- be, we a 're a': J h.t i s tt unwaveriurg :I-,. v , . th, ar.v a.nd tie peotplue t I ,- l. I1 I, l rtlnl .:t ill never Lo i 1' -ti,,.-,id" . i ,.,n. - sa timi past his - 1 i, 1 " I " n, peculiarly .mbar Sa.- -,g. .il t i inf,,rmation affecting , r, l.on, n11n,1 his resualting du S,". b;- . ti ithrivd from Feder ai . r, -. l ii pturpo.e must now i.. to . ..:,.'t tl,., peop1le ag:i.lst the. ::l';tg. f i t.i* a , ose de-sttructive. I:,--.--. , c tniparable alone to tlheir ex h .l- l r,.is ,ource.s. It is needl.--a I,,r hin toi protract a struggl. gthen , h r l :IIII m 1 a surrt..f-A.red. 1: 1.... ..7 Jhnbttoti have yielded to t.".- pi:,-- ir of ri.sistl,.ss numbersi I. .I 1 +r c.',utd hardly be exit c ,.i t- s.' S tit'. lives,, property, townse, S0.; i-. in d.-fence ,,f a country ut. ,."l iv ,-te,.si,;.. It nt t his wish i, ti:r'. .it,-r II. i-i mtade of st.erner u:t'; but h,, hlis a thorough compro P1--.. o t' hia dutiestti to the tatesu ....l.r w it I hi. jurisdiction extends, ., wp . ,re :nclin,.d tr o. elie,:veho e 'ill i ,w tlI.e Ixatitplh of Lee and John. I;,i, k't wa we wish it otherwise; bitt thI. dnm.n,1 it would seem, is inev th.. It' t ;.. iTaylor thinks differ enl-" wei h lllin tdi nt eiks, deakr -.: bs.,rv,.. W\ ilatver the'present i,.'n, atnd t 'uttutl o fohrtunes of the t Ir.-;: '.,-~ nt 'olmtLntider. whatever :i-. p,'.-,, -tal pecuithan ritie, the at Sr:whta n f It ie (.'at ini haye, abundant ' .a:-.on to ,'°it-laer his honesty, his lilhIt truthft', tti'ssL, hIs tireless ener g-y, lii .l*-.pli.st labrrs, and, then, r.s, ptip., . shtuld not .orget, nor ins :ay i ail to remnenbetr, that the ,ults, i t thti Commander.in-Chief " hatt-vt.r ,t may bhe. is dictated by a ', g;r e it wi.Niltit which ovarrides prii In .1 cnonilterations; and by a c,.¶irat'- as i' V is that which illua tr,t.-d his diet-da at Mans6ield, and - i. i-b--n ti l--gra:t stys that the cnt'a t..., rs * f thit I"Xderal steamera Niiag:t:';t :uttd Sacramento state that they hal1 no iptintion of sailing -when tir,,d on from t!l' Portugue.s it t -r· ·ly wiftin