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®he Ikibodujix j^utinet, The Parochial authorities have given the fence around the jail yard a coat of white .wash, that improves the appearauce very materially. The little Steamer Helene con tinues to make daily trips to Don aldsonvilie and back, a great aCcoin modation to the traveling public. The low price at which Kagan & Schneider sell the ice that they are manufacturing, makes the water coolers at K. R. McBride's go off every day. ----*»----- Now that the schools are about dosing tor the summer, the ban <juettes will be found too narrow tor the boys to play marbles and spin tops. Pedestrians will have to take the middle of the street. Bands ot music are very good things sometimes. But when they parade on the streets, playing in froutof churches whilst services are going on, and in frout of houses in which some loved one lies dead* they can be reckoued as first class nuisances. That was a splendid rain on Thursday afternoou. It furnished alt the crops needed at present. Many planters are laying by their cane, and most of them will finish this mouth. This will give the cane a good opportunity to ma ture and ripen by the time sugar making will commence. SHERMAN TS. JEFF. DAYIS. Had Gen. Sherman been discreet enough to have given Jeff. Davis a rest until he'had digested a bottle of Marsden's Pectoral Balm, he might possibly have tackled the veteran martyr of the Lost Cause success fully. Marsaen's Balm is the only infalli ble cure for coughs and colds. For sale by Both A Fleetwood, Doncereau A Bourgeois To-morrow an Excursion will be given, on the tine steamer Mabel •Comeaux, from Thibodaux to Lockport. The boat will leave heie at 1 o'clock P. M. and will return At about 9 P. M. The fare for the round trip will be only 75 cents Tbe Protector Brass Band will be on board and furnish music for tbe occasion. A more pleasant even iug can not be obtained, tbau by participating in that excursion. Johnny Baptiste was out on St. Louis street, the other meruiug. An irate mother was calling upou her sou to coiue out on the street and whip a boy who had displeased the venerable female parent. Johnny uodged behind the cor ner aud awaited developments. Soon the son came out, pitched into the boy aud—got whipped. The mother had to join id tbe fight aud shield her son. Johnny weut off chuckling to himself: 'It's a bully thing to hunt the tiger, but when the tiger hunts you, there ain't no fnn there." .__ _ —» — ---------- An article intended .for last Sat urday's Sentinel giving an ac count of the pleasant entertainments giving by tbe teachers, and friends of the Guion Academy was mislaid. Both evenings had a fair attten dance and the music was very good, winning the admiration of the an dience. All who assisted performed the part assigned them admirably .and satisfactorily. Among the Ladies who saug were Mrs. R. R- McBride, Misses Hoff man, Dixon, Binnings and others. The songs ot which the pupils were ;the singers elicited the warmest ap plaase. Mr. O'Sullivan, Mr. Blake and the teachers deserve the thanks of the community for the pleasure they gave the audieuce on both oc casiens. __ If you wish"to purchase a good lamily cheap stove, call at K.R. McBride's store Depot. THE TEACHERS' INSTITUTE. This Institute met in Firemen's ball, on Monday Jane 8, 1885, at 10 o'clock A. M. There were present : Hon. Warren Easton, superiuten dent of education. Prot. J. E. Shieb, president ot the State Normal School, at Naclii toches, La. ; and Prof. Puekette. The Institute was organized by selecting Misses Clara Levron and Sally Beatty as secretaries. Superintendent Easton stated the objects ot the Institute, and of Normal schools; that Normal schools will soon semi teachers in to the State to take charge of pub lie schools unless present ones keep themselves well up with the times. He also adverted to the necessi ty of all teachers subscribing to and reading educational journals. Dr. Shieb then spoke upon the importance of educating teachers A recess was taken when some 40 teachers enrolled their names as present. Professor Puekette then spoke upon the study of all subjects through objects, aud took up geo graphy and its various methods of being taught, cf which he advoca ted map drawing as tbe most essen tial. On Tuesday ten teachers appear ed who were not present ou the first day. Dr. Shieb spoke oujeducation. He stated that natural suiroundiugs develop the man and iufiueuce the character. The mountaineer is a strong advocate of uurestraiued liberty ; be who grows up in the multitudes believes iu the restraiut of wholesome laws. The individual characteristics of the man will denote the style of the teacher under whoee influence he grew up. Necessity compelled teachers to arrange pupils iu classes. Unless all children were treated precisely alike, the teacher was accused of being uujust. The injustice was more frequently on the other side. The bright pupil was often retard ed by being kept iu classes the ma jority of whom could not keep up with him in his studies. Professor Pu<&ette theu took up the subject of the English language which was last becoming tbe uui versa! language of the World. He spoke of the necessity of parents and teachers speaking good En glish at all times. "Children, he said, ''were great imitators ; they would irnitate.and use the language of the home, fireside and table. He advocated the use of short words and short sentences, aud also, observation and mnch reading lie said that tbe English language is a bard language to learn as it borrowed words from all languages with which it came in contact. On Wednesday the Professors fonud their stand loaded with a pro fusion of flowers, with which they were so .much taken that they could hardly be brought dowu to their tegular work. Dr. Shieb spoke of the study of mathematics as one ot the most use ful studies, as the pupil is compel led to reason aud to memorize, and thus develops the reasoning powers of the mind. Education should be logical new thoughts need uot be required, but all reasonings should start from surrounding objects, trom things knowu to things unknown things knowu to things unknown He spoke of the study of history It should begin at home. Many graduates return to their home, with much knowledge of foreign countries end know nothing of their own. ''AH studies" the speaker said " should be inter woven?" Professor Patton, who arrived yesterday, demonstrated, on .the black-board, a very interesting mathematical problem. Prof. Puekette explained map drawing by a map of the Fiien»en'» hall. By request he gave f a list qf books that he thought, should be given to children to read, as con taiuiug the best English, aud in style calculated to attract the at leulioii of young readers ; they are as follows . ■Swift's tale of a tub ; Gulliver's travels, aud Robinson Crusoe. if children had uo desire to read, fairy stories might be given them to read. Oliver Twist, and newspapers. Works of Gules Verne. After this the reader would .have uo desire to peruse 10 cent novels, but would grasp for every book ' that he could get hold of. ! To the question, asked by one of : the teachers, "How can we make lazy pupils study V Dr Shieb said ha would give a reply at the uext session. To the question, "How can we teach drawing without a black board,*' ; the answer was, ' Get a blackboard." Professor Pattou then spoke up on the new method of teaching the primary reading by the use of ob jects; teaching the pupils words aud uot letters. This was something new to the teachers aud audience and attrac ted close and earnest attentiou. The following teachers were pres eut: White. Miss C. Levron, Thibodaux, time taught, 10 years. Miss S. Beatty, Lafourche Cios sing, time taught 1 year. Mrs. F. E. Ledet, Lafourche Crossitig, time taught, 1 year. Mrs. C. Stewart, Thibodaux, time taught, 7 years. Miss D. Aycock, Chacahoula, time taught, 5 years. Mrs. E. Lambert, Thibodaux, lime taught, 6 years. Miss M. Lafmest, Thibodaux, time taught, 0 years. Miss B. H. Lacroix, Lockport, time taught, 6 years. Mrs. H. Bourgeois, Lafourche Crossing, time taught, .3 years. Mrs. L. E, Thibodaux, Terre bouiie Station, time taught, 3 y's. Mrs. A. G. Daveuport. Lockport, time taugdt, IS years. MissP. Boudreaux, Thibodaux, time taught, 2 years. Mrs. A. Mardis, Raceland, time taught. G years. Mis. M. E. Pendergrast, Boutte, time taught, 25 years. Miss C. Peudergrast, Boutte, time taught, 6 months. Mrs. G. C. McLeod, Albermarle, time taught, 7 years. Mr. Johu Dolese, Thibodaux, time taught, 25 years. Mr. J. A. Trcne, Lockport, time taught, G years. Mr. T. R. Simmons, Honma, time taught, S years. Mr. L. E. Michelet,- Thibodaux, time taught, 5 years. Mr. H. Morvaut, Tuibodaux, lime taught, 3 years. Mr. J. E. Jondron, Lockport, time taught, 7 years. Mr. Atn£d£e Celestin, Lockport, time taught, 4 years. Mr. A. J. Michelet, Thibodaux, time taught, 4 years. Mr. T. H. Berdou, Raceland,time taught, 4 years. J taught, 2 years, taught, 4 years. A. J. Lasseigue. Honma, time taught, 4 months. Mr. A. Facquet, Thibodaux, time taught, 15 years. M&|A. MeUugon, Lockport, time E&L. J. Champagne, Bayou Da Lafge,4 months Mr. A.M. Folse, Raceland, time taught, 7 years. Mr. P. P. Flynn, Honma, time taught, 3 years. Mr. J. S. Pride, Honma, 'time taught, 1 year. Mr. A. R. Larpentenr, Houma, time taught, 38 years. Mr. W. C. Lorraine, Harang's time tanght, 8 years. Mr. N. C. Elfert, Thibodaux, time Colored • Mrs. M. C. LeBlanc, Thibodaux, time taught, 6 years. Mrs. S. A. Robinson, " time taught, 4 years. Miss E. J. Thomas, Houuia, time taught, 2 years. ' ! : , ! J. H. Bailey, taught, 8 years. J. R. Talbot, G years. Joe LeBlanc 3 yea is. J. L. Robinson 9 years. E. Duun, 14 years. E. U. Thornhill, 9 years. J. I. Rogers, 9 years. G. W. Carter, taught, 5 years. J. Harrison, 3 years. W. J. Hawthorn, 6 years. H. H. Ford, 3 years. R. D. Jackson 3 years. D. T. Ross, 3 years. E. J. Avet, 2 years. Thibodaux, time " time taught " time taught 1-4 time taught " time taught, " time taught, " time taught, Houma, time " time taught " time taught " time taugut " time taught ** time taught " time taught At S o'clock P M. an audieuce ot more tuau 300 people assembled in the Hall. After music by tbe colored band, that volunteered its services, Mr. Shieb spoke upou the subject of education. His lecture was concise, elegant, forcible and argumentative. 'He said, that iu this age, we must educate to make aud elevate tbe man and the wo man, No delay or stop in education could be permitted ; either would bring corruption orruiu. Progress must be maiutaiued ; the higher classes must bring tip the lower ones otherwise, the former will fall back to the level of. the latter. Ig norauce, vice and crime go hand in hand together, Tt is cheaper, and easier to build school houses and m ijjtaiu schools, than it is to erect jails aud prisons aud maintain them The audience listened with close attention to the learned speaker, and at his close expressed its sytu patby with the thoughts of the Lee turer, by applause and cougratula tious. After the baud bad played sere r al excellent pieces professor Puck ette, addressed the audieuce on the subject of spelling. Some 10 years ago be said a society had been formed in Philadelphia to re form the spelliug .of the Euglish language. He said the present English has 26 letters of the alphabet and 48 sounds. This society proposes to increase the letters to 36, and to diminish the sounds to 36. Then each letter would represent one dis tinct sound, and each sound would be given by one distinct letter. He theu went on gin au instruc tive and amusing style, to show the difficulty of learning to spell and prouounce the English fo r which no laws could be made to overcome its singular and peculiar methods. English had been boi rowing and still borrows trom all languages living or dead, taking words just as it finds them. Hence the difficulty that foreigners, and even the pupils find in mastering the numerous contradictory sounds fetters are forced to represent. '' The speaker thought, at that same time in tbe near future pho netic spelling would do away with the clumsy method now in nse. He said that we are now living in a commercial age, and that it was estimated that the writing and printing of useless letters in the English language coat the world more than $100,000,000 annnally. The learned speaker then took up the pronunciation of tbe English tongue. He said that the terrible batchery of the English in the United States was wonderful and beyond the comprehension of any oue who had not investigated the subject. He compliments Louisiana with leadiug all other States of tbe Union, with this wholesale slangh ter. He then presented on the black board 50 words that are in coustant aud daily use aud almost iuvana bly pronounced wrong. He assu med that the 8 different atauduid dictionaries, or works, composed the guide by which we are govern ed iu pronunciation. The ordinary pronunciation was contrasted with that ot the authori ties and tl.e difference betweeu true and false piouuuciutiou point ed out. He said that iu different places, different pronunciations are heard, aud mentioned words that are]ctr rectly pionouueed iu Louisiana aud wrongfully used in Georgia, aud so o.<. The speaker was closely follow ed iu his lecluie aud the tacts which he lielld up before the audieuce, will doubtless cause many to change their pronuuciatiou of some words that they are accustomed to slaughter in daily conversation. Whilst the baud played, the aa dience dispersed to their homes. Ou Thursday, Mr. Puekette took up the subject of object lessons, ! showiug how they could be made diagrams, applicable in the studies of geog raphy, grammar and arithmetic. He said that objects developed the five senses, seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling aud touching, that they appeal to tliereasou of the child. Block letters are objects. Tbe speak er contended that learning the child to explaiu objects led to accu racy. Grammar can be taught best by Read & Kellogg's gram mar is au object teaching grammar. Raised letters by which the bliud read through the sense of touch, are object lessons. Colors develop the sight and are useful to dis the sight and are useful to dis ; tiygujsi, objects iu maps. In arith metiCj factions, addition, &o., are best taught by objects. Problems I a| „ made simpie by diagrams, ] Mr PaUon then spoke upoII tbe study of arithmetic aud explained how it could be taught by object lessons. He said the first faculty of a child that was developed, was that of memory. Arithmetic develops the power of reason iu a child. The whole questiou of arithmetic was found iu 4 rules, addition, sub traction, multiplication and divis sion. He went on to explain the benefits that the pupil could obtain by a proper exhibition of objects by tbe teacher, especially in the cal eolations of fractious. The learned speaker elucidated his ideus very plainly and rendered his subject clear aud explicit. subject He received the closes attention of his hearers. Some time was theu taken up in. ausweriug questions and iu desof tory conversation between the speakers and the teachers. The last day's proceedings were opened by Prof. Shieb, who spoke on the discipline and government in schools, and threw out many sng gestions that teachers may .find practicable in the management of pupils. The Institute was drawing to a close wheu the Sentinel was pro pared for press. Tbe Professors all left on yester day, and expressed themselves much gratified with the attendance of teachers and others, with the at tention given them during their tec tures, aud with the social and cor dial reception with which 'they had | beeu received by the citizeus of La fourche. •'I walked the floor all night with the toothache!'' said he. To which his unfeeling listener replied "Yon didn't expect to walk the ceil ing with it, did yon F*