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v i ibobau* Sentinel. WEAK TALISMANS. A HABIT BY NO MEANS UNKNOWN IN POLITE SOCIETY. Well Known Persons In Washington Who Have Rabbits' Teet and Other Charms. A Carious Stone That Was Taken Oat of a Camel's Foot In Sahara. A fancy for the possession and con tinuous carrying about of trinkets of va rious kinds supposed to endow tl;« pos sessor with good luck, or at least with immunity from bad luck, is far more general than tbo world at large has any idea of. Tliero is hardly a person living who has not some pet superstition, and it is somewhat vf an enigma why the people are so afraid or ashamed to ac knowledge it. Unconsciously, even to ourselves, we have imbibed supersti tion from earliest childhood until it has become an established part of oar being. The popular idea that sailors and sport ing men are the only ones who abound with superstitions is not by any means the truth. This feeling also lias its abid ing place in the strongholds of Washing ton's society. Indeed, it exists there in quite as marked degree as anywhere in this country, it is a universal failing. When the president and Mrs. Cleve land were in the first flash of their honeymoon, there came to them from some unknown donor, carefully packed in a little box, sent through the express, a rabbit's foot. This, the sender stated, was to be carried either by the president or Mrs. Cleveland carefully in a com partment of tbo pocket book. This fash ion of canyiug a rabbit's foot in the pocketbook is very prevalent. Few of the society women of Washington aro without at least one rabbit's foot, while some have quite an array to use in case one should inadvertently be lost. It may be added for the benefit of the uniniti ated that to insure the most perfect luck tho rabbit from which the foot is taken should have been killed in a graveyard in the dark of the moon. Another talisman which Mrs. Cleve land received about a year since was in the form of a tiny Eskimo doll, present ed by tho Eskimo child who canio to Washington and was given an audience one morning in tho blue room of the White House, where the cabinet took part in tho amusing entertainment af forded by the child and its elders. This little image, an exact miniature of an Eskimo in native costume, could readily be held on the palm of tho hand, and was given Mrs. Cleveland to carry in a purse presented for that purpose, and was supposed to impart all manner of benefits as well as immunity from harm of every nature. Mrs. Leland Stanford has a fancy for carrying in her purse a tiny metal fig ure of St. Joseph and the Child, given her by one of lier Washington friends. Tho superstition in this ease is that tin person who carries in the purse one c these figures will never be withoi money. It would hardly seem likely, even if the little St. Joseph were left out of Mrs. Sanford's purse, that she would be at any time without funds. One of tho most grewsome of the su perstitions entertained by Washington women is that one of tho west end resi dents carries in her purse u tiny bit of rope with which Guiteau was hanged. This is always taken with her to poker parties, and is believed to cast a cordon of luck about the possessor and insure success at cards. Mr. Beriali Wilkins has a pet super stition in regard to tho namo Emma— his wife's name. When lie goes to u horse race, if there is a horse running under that title, he will lay a wager on it sooner than upon any of the well known favorites. Tho reason is as fol lows: When he was a young man and first became engaged, he attended a horse race. On the list was a perfectly unknown horse billed to run under tho name Emma, which especially interest ed him as being that of his sweetheart. The horse won, and from that time forth Mr. Wilkins has held to his bit of superstition in regard to his wife's name. In like manner Senator Calvin S. Brice has a pet superstition in regard to a solid gold scarfpiu which he wears almost continuously. This is in the de sign of an open safe with a watchdog chained to one side, and is emblematical in some way of tho first important rail road deals in which he euchred the New York magnates. Mrs. Stewart, niece of the late Gen eral Hunter, who some years since hi': Washington to make her home with one of her married daughters at Colorado Springs, carries in her purse tho first coin made of tho first bit of gold taken from the mines at Cripple Creek. One of the most curious talismans possessed by n Washingtonian is that now worn by a man well known in fashionable life. This is a ring of the oddest design and appearance. It was presented to him by his wife on their wedding day. In the wife's family it has been a talisman for three genera tions, having been first worn by her great-grandfather and then in succes sion by her grandfather and father. The stone with which it is set was taken from the foot of A camel while a party of travelers were crossing the desert ef Sahara. The stone, though quite small, is exquisitely cut with a multiplicity of devices. Among these is a chariot drawn six horses, a full moon and a chanti cleer apparently in the act of crowing. A few years since this ring was loaned to a person supposed to be imbued with second sight for interpretation. This was g; veu to the effect that it had orig inally been the property of one of tho favorite wives of the earlier pharaohs. It had been buried with her in one of tho catacombs, from which it had been exhumed and removed by a later pha raoh, who hud subsequently lost it in crossing the desert; then, in some unex plained way, after the lapse of centuries, hud become imbedded in tlio foot of a camel treading those same shifting sands. This ring tho owner never allows to leave his finger day or night.—Phila delphia Press. Charles Itobert Let-lie, K, K. My father, Charles Robert Leslie, was certainly cue of the most unselfish, gentle and single minded o.' men, a thorough optimist by nature', from whom all lioublc outside c-f art pan. 'Hi like water off a duck's back, his mind and eye dwelling only on the beauty and happiness of the world about him, with a wonderful power of living in tho : present and making the best of it. It was thus, I believe, that with u few delicate, rapid touches of his brush he so easily seized upon whatever was re fined or lovely in the face of a model, while, like his favorite character, Cap tain Shandy, he always judged others by the standard of his own gentle na ture. Though rather lavish both of time and money upon anything con nected with art or his family, he spent little on mere personal matters. As a boy I slept for many years in his dressing room, and one of my earliest recollections was watching him shave, for which, even in winter, he never in dulged in a drop of hot water, and, whether due to this or a dull razor, the operation so often ended in a cut chin that I always felt a sense of relief when it was over. Those were the days of old felt beaver hats, and a decorative tuft of fur, plucked from the first which came to hand, often r, maiued on his face for the day. Later in life ho let his beard grow, and, except as a means of obtain ing a smoother surface upon some rough, unfinished picture, entirely gave up the use cf that old razor. But the idea of thus saving time and trouble never struck him while I was at home, and he continued to gash his chin nearly every other day during the busiest period of his life, just as he once told me he went on drinking his tea too hot until he con sulted the great Ahemethy and paid him a guinea for his advice to "drink it cooler, sir."—Temple Bar. Birds cf 1'aradiiie Without Legs. The idea sprung from the practice of tlic natives of those islands where the bird is found, who, having a great de mand for the feathers of this beautiful bird, exported the skins, but first took off the legs as being of no use. The feathers were highly valued for their richness and elegance, and also for the invulnerability which they were sup posed to confer upon their wearers, the oriental chiefs whose turbans they adorned believing themselves to bear a charmed life in battle. A number of old writers stated that these birds were formed with legs like other birds, but they argued in vain, and Aldrovandus accused Pigafetta of falsehood in assert ing that they had legs. As early as 1057 there were birds of paradise in Tradescant'smuseum, "some with, some without, legs. ' ' Linnaeus employed the term Apoda, not because, he believed the fable, but because, he says, the older naturalists called the birds footless. For further information on this part of the subject see "Penny Cyclopedia, " article "Bird of Paradise." The present demand of these beauti ful feathers is for the adornment of the hats and bonnets of modern ladies, and I am sorry to observe that the demand is so great as to threaten the extinction of the bird. During the past season one house alone at Paris is said to have sold 60,000 dozen sprays of mixed bird of paradise and osprey tips. These are chiefly made up of the feathers of young birds, which are cheaper, the plumage of the male bird requiring several years for its development. The mature bird is now scarco in New Guinea owing to the activity of skilled sharpshooters.— Notes and Queries. A Caroles* Poet. Dr. Johnson, a kindly critic, and Rich ard Savage's companion in many an all night wandering, allows him to have been acquainted with every form of de bauchery. Certainly his knowledge of last century Loudon must have been as extensive and peculiar as that of a pop ular character in later fiction. Walking the streets hone less, sleeping among the ashes of glass houses, or in the straw of ginshop cellars picking up his daily bread, not forgetting the sack, as pre cariously as did a blind beggar. Oscil lating between plenty and penury, from Tyrconnel's mansion to a thieves' den, and, according to report, equally at home in either, dining one day with his patron, the earl, the next with a duke—Duke Humphrey—his clothes rotting on his shoulders, and without premonition of from where the next supply would come, yet with it all, Dr. Johnson puts on record, he presented a marvelous serenity. "His distresses, however afflictive, never dejected him. j In his lowest state ho wanted not spirit to assert the natural dignity of wit." His Macawberlike spirit probably saved him from suicide. He was always de termining to "commence a rigid econ omy and to live according to the exact rules of frugality, for nothing was more cdtroemptible than a man who, wfien ne knew his income, exceeded it "—Gen tleman's Magazine. Its UMi In a primary school the teacher under took to convey to lit r pupils an idea of the use of the hyphen. She wrote on the blackboard "bird's-ncst, " and, pointing to the hyphen, asked the school, "What is that for?" After a short pause a young son of the Emerald isle piped out, "Please, ma'am, for the bird to roost on. "—London Tit Bits. Mrs. Cral-rie on Americans. "Even a stranger could not be long in America," said the uutlu ress, "with- I out noting the deep religious feeding ' which underlies the national life cf the country. It is not aggressive. It is not paraded to the view in any obtrusive way. It has no suggi stion of hypocrisy. Simply you have a sincere religious sen timent, a Christian attitude, an abso lute integrity, as the basis off the cem munity. This does not exist only among what are called the; church going classes, but influences the sections also which perhaps are not religious in tlic strict sense. It has permeated every where and is so strong that I believe I those who fall below its principles ; would hardly be tolerated by public | opinion. The fact itself is no doubt at- ! tributable in the main to Puritan tradi tions and the large admixture of Ro man Catholics—tho Irish, for instance —among the population." "What is the next American char acteristic you would select?" "Perhaps that of honorable ambition —the desire to succeed on individual worth. Self effort, independence of character, the inborn wish to rise, to be 1 better, to live bet ter—all that is what I mean. Americans are rich and when they have made their money proud of it, but they are very far from being mercenary. That, or the degeneration into selfishness, is no part of the Amer ican character, which surely is sympa thetic and whole hearted if it is any thing. Again, I should mention the patriotism of the American people, for it is intense, a dominating note among all classes.—Interview' in the London Chronicle. A Captive Balloon. The principal danger in captive work is the always present possibility of the wire rope parting, not because of tho : obvious result that the balloon, being set free, would at once make off at speed, but for reasons of a very simple technical nature, albeit none the more pleasant by reason of their simplicity. It must bo understood that when a captive balloon has been sent up the required height, the neck of tho balloon has to bo tied up so as to prevent the wind from exerting a pressure on the envelope and forcing out tho gas, which would result in the balloon very shortly losing its lifting power and descending. In free runs the neck must always be wide open, for otherwise any sudden expansion of gas might burst tho balloon. Hence il' a captive breaks away it is bound to make an unduly rapid ascent, since it is sud denly released from the restraint as well as the weight of the wire rope. Of course in such an emergency the gas would at once commence to expand furiously, and unless the neck of the ' balloon were instantly opened and kept open the envelope would inevitably burst. In the shocking accident at the Crystal palace in 1892, when poor Dale and his comrades lost their lives, tho balloon was started with too much lift and commenced to rise with undue ra pidity. Dale, the aeronaut, realizing the danger, opened the neck and in his anx iety to see that it was clear looked into it, and it is supposed that his head checked the outrusb of heated gas, with the result that the envelope instantly burst, with terrible results.—Macmil lan's Magazine. , ' The Mote In His Neighbor's Eye, A much prized cat strayed out of the window of a Central Park West apart ment the other day. He walked along the cornice until he reached one of the windows next door and looked in sol emnly. The absence of the precious tab by was soon discovered, and he was called back quickly and reprimanded. The next day the proprietors of the animal were informed that the neighbor bad complained because the cat had peered into his room. They immediate ly informed the owner of the property that the man who had been so disturbed by a little feline curiosity practiced on the flute for two hours every day.—New York Sun. WHY THE SEA IS SALT IT HAS SEEN SO EVER SINCE THE CREATION OF THE WORLD. Of Great Benefit to Mankind—Continents Produced by the Skeletons of Animals That Could Not Have Lived In Fresh Wa ter—Moses' Short Account. The sea at present contains 5)0,000, | 000.000,000,000 tons of salt. If this salt i could bo gathered in a solid form and j compressed into tho shapo of a cube, it i would contain 10,173,000 cubic miles. Each edge of such a cnbo would meas ; ure somewhat more than 200 miles. This is enough to cover all the land on this globe with a uniform layer of salt : to a depth of 1,000 feet. This statement as to the saltiness of the sea is interesting enoDgh in itself, ' but it is also suggestive. The questions may well bo asked, Where did all this I salt come from, and what is the use of I it? Several scientific gentlemen have ] attempted to answer this first question, | and their efforts are not entirely satis- j factory. The second question is not so j difficult. According to the history of the crea tion of tho world, as told by Moses in the Genesis, it is implied that the ocean existed before the laud, for, on the "third day" the "water under the heav ens" was gathered together and tbo dry land appeared. This statement has bothered a great j number of able philosophers, who, in their effort to stick to the letter of the Scripture and at the same time to rea son ont everything on perfectly natural j principles, have been puzzled to know how such a gr;md transformation could be accomplished in one day. And tliei perplexity was not relieved when learn ed geologists announced that it must have required ages for the waters that enveloped tho earth to subside and re veal this laud that lay beneath. But when it was suggested that tho word "day" as used by Moses meant, not a period of 24 hours, but an era of thousands of years, the difficulty was removed. This meaning of the word j "day" is at present generally accepted by devout scientists, who now declare | that there is nothing impossible in Mo- 1 scs' account of tho creation. Tliis dc. 1 eruption, to be sure, is la mentably brief. It was hardly adeqmno to pass over such a huge event us the creation of a world in a few lines. That j was a big story from u newspaper point, j of view, and all thought ini persons must acknowledge that Moses did not take advantage of his opportunity. Accepting the Mosaic account, Dr. T. 6. Hunt, a learned writer on the phys ical history of the giobe, supplies what Moses left out, and in so doing be gives a very good reason for tho presence of the salt in tho sea. Having arrived at the point of Moses' meager narrative where the earth was iu a molten state and surrounded by an envelope of gases and of water vapor, Dr. Hunt says: "Tag carbonates, chlorides and sul phates (chemical combinations of car bon, chlorine and sulphur with oxygen) were changed into silicates. The car bon, chlorine and sulphur, being thus freed from tho oxygen, separated iu the form of acid gases. Those, with nitro gen, vapor of water and a probable ex cess of oxygen, formed tho atmosphere, which was very dense (and also very unhealthy). , "The surface of the earth was cover ' ed with lumps of molten rook (probably resembling furnace slag). The depressed parts of ihe surface were filled with highly heated solutions of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids, which ate into the surface and decomposed it. Iu this way the silicates were changed to pure silica, taking the form cf quartz as the atmos phere cooled, and the condensation of the vaporous atmosphere produced sea water, holding in solution salts of sodi um, calcium, magnesium and ammoni um. Tho atmosphere, thus freed of its noxious elements, became pure and fit for man. " It is thereforo evident that the sea has been salty from the creation of the world. The salt dees not come, as is gem rally supposed, from friction of the water against salt "rooks" in the bed of the ocean. This, then, answers the first question. Where did the salt come from? The second question is pretty well answered by Mr. G. W. Little bales iu Appleton's Popular Science Monthly. "It seems," he says, "that the sea was made salt in the beginning as a part of the grand design of the Creator to provide for tho system of evolution which has been going ou since the crea tion. Many distinct species of living organisms exist in the sea as a result of it^* salinity, and their remains have largely contributed to the growth of con tinents. " The minute creatures that have lived in the sea for ages past have left endur ing monuments iu the shape of islands, rocks and continents. If the sea had not been salty, these marine animals could not. have existed and secreted the hard substance known as a "calcareous skele ton," which has largely contributed to tin; growth of comments. Among these early inhabitants ci the sea were coruls, criuoids, sea urchins and starfishes. The saltiness of the sea has also much to do with the ocean currents, which distribute the heat of tho tmoios What Com Examination Can Do. Magistrate—Your name? Bashtnl Maiden—Anna Lang. "Religion?" "Protestant. " "Age?" No answer. "When were your parents married?" "In 1863." "When was the first christening?" "In 1864. " "How many brothers and sisters have you?" "Five." "Are you tho oldest?" "Yes." "Then yon are 31 years of age." Yes. (Sotto voce) I have given my age away. I am surprised."—Dorfbar bier. On entering a room where many guests are assembled go at once and speak to your hostess before addressing friends who are invited guests. The first and last salutation should be to those Who offer you hospitality. HIRES Rootbeer con tains the best herbs, berries and roots nature makes for rootbeer making. Take no other. a—1. «aly by Tb. Charles * In. C»„ PbnUtl^u A lio. pactac* nt« 6 (aliaos. Sol*«Twywinrt. PARKER'S GINGER TONIC •Nrtrs l.ung Trouble., tkhiulv, distrerilne ninm.-Y Kmaleilis, r.nd is no!«l t„r mahing trr.tment fails. Ever, mol hr r mini inv.;,.! nhimld bwiL* PARKER'S i HAIR BALSAM Cleanse, and beautifies the Vi i Promotes a luxuriant growth!** .**}>• to BcstSreo» I Harr to its Youthful Co',™ |Cutm iculp di«ea*"S 4 hsir l. :. M and < 1.00 at Dru-pmrt* HINDERCORNS The onlyFtrr Cot* Coins. Stops all pain. Makes walking easy. 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