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$tt)ibobau 2 Sentinel. SOMETHING REMAINS. fFriend, there be some who say the gods are dead. And all the grace of the world's earlier day And lingering light of heaven passed away. And the fine bloom of life forever shed. They say the dryads and the nymphs are fled, No fauns or satyrs in tfcc clearings play, Ceres and F -echos with iiieir bright array Wine press and thrashing floor no longer thread. But never Hesiod tasted sweeter thing, Horace nor Master Walter Yogel'.'.vid, Than I, who sit upon a carpet fair Of newborn verdure in this joyous spring, God in my heart, my dear ones at my side, Glad just to breathe the universal air. —William Herbert Carruth in Independent. J OUKX ALISM L\ J THE FIRST NEWSPAPER FOUNDED BY A FOREIGNER. Difficulties Under Which Editors Eabor. Compositors Who Have to Keep Track of I'.vo Thousand Ideographs—Growth of the Publishing Industry. Iu one of my conversations with the prime minister he observed to me: "It is unfortunate fer us that we have no pa per like yonr leading morning journals, and what is even more unfortunate is that we have no public opinion in con trolling our press as you have. But if wish to writo upon the journalism of Japan you should go and see my friend Car tain Erinkiry, the editor of The Japan Daily Mail. No one can give you better information on the subject than he can. " To Captain Erinkley, therefore, I went. As ho is entering upon his thir tieth year of residence in Japan, in which country ho began as a teacher of strategy and mathematics in the Naval college, which he quit, after ten years of hard work, to become the editor of the important semiofficial English paper which he conducts with great ability and on original lines, and as he is inti mately connected in many ways with the land of his adoption, he, better than any one else, was qualified to give me the information I sought. "The increase in Japanese journal ism," he said, "is marvelous, but I fear the improvement is rather iu quan tity than in quality. When I first came hero, 30 years age, there were not more than 20 papers iu the whole country and they of the most wretched descrip tion. Now we have 802 newspapers and magazines, with a total yearly circula tion of 278,157,421 copies. Here in To kyo alone we have 23 dailies, With an annual circulation of 134,804.729, and 50 magazines, issuing 4,865,999 copies yearly. The chief dailies are the Nichi Nichi Shimbun—i. e., The Daily News —which ought to interest you special ly, " he added with a smile, and the Jiji Shimpo, which is edited by Fuknzawa, one of the finest men in Japan today. He also keeps a large school, in which have been educated many of our lead ing statesmen. These two papers have a daily circulation of 40,000 each and are I very infinential. "The history of modern Japanese journalism is as follows: An English man of the name of Black first started journalism in Japan iu 1867, and his paper, printed in Japanese in Yokohama, was called The Japan Daily News. At that period, when feudalism was still powerful, anything like cur journalistic criticism was very shocking to the Jap anese, and, indeed, it was actually dan gerous to indulge in it. His paper, there fore, came as a revelation to the sub missive natives. But when they became awakened by it to what a power a paper might attain, they saw how unwise it would be to allow a foreigner to have such control of the vernacular press as Black possessed. Then a very singular thing happened. They had no power to interfere, owing to the extraterritorial jurisdiction under which Englishmen existed in those days; so they went to our then minister, Sir Harry Parkes, a most resolute upholder of British rights in Japan. But he was a just man, and he saw how unfair a power of interfer ing in the domestic affairs of Japan Black possessed, and so he in turn em ployed a curious power, which our min isters can employ in time cf emergency, and ho issued an ordinance having the effect of law, in which he forbade any foreigner to publish a paper jn Japanese. There was a tremendous foreign outcry against this, and Black became a martyr for a brief time. ' 'Then was published the first paper tinder Japanese control, which is now the leading paper in Japan, the Nichi Nichi Shimbun. It was extraordinary to note the rapidity with which the Japanese took to newspaper reading. They were just emerging from their in- ! tellectual prison,in which theTokngawa j regents, or tycoons, had striven to stitle all enterprise, a tyranny during which ! for 800 years they had been forbidden to j build ships or to read certain books, and ; in which much liberty of thought and action had been denied them. But after the restoration in 1867 came the gn at reaction, and as soon as this paper had succeeded numbers of other- appeared. Athirst they were colorless, b eg sim ply a reflection of the old literary in stincts of the country, which had been borrowed from China. They were ridic ulously didactic and stilt'd. Then.' was great use of metaphor, discussion of ab ateaet questions, They weija classical ' and utterly oat of touch with the feel I ings of the people. Then, in 1873, poli tics suddenly came on the sceuo and gal | vauized the papers into life at once. " "Are their printing arrangements i good," I asked, "and do they go in ex j tensively for advertisement?" "Oh, yes. They have many of the mod ern improvements, but you must remem berthat the production of a Japanese pa ; per is a far greater undertaking than it is for us. For instance, we have only 26 letters to distinguish. They have 5,000 | ideographs. Now, it is impossible for them to provide each compositor with ; 5,C00 pigeonholes, so they have made a careful calculation as to the ideographs j ; most in use, and each compositor has ■ two or three quick witted, quick footed little fellows who run about collecting ideographs from ease to case. They uso miserable paper, and occasionally have j illustration-, that ought to be good, for ! they have a wonderful power in line j drawing and many cheap and faithful I woodcutters, but as a rule their illastra j tions are very poor. The people adver [ tiSb freely, although they are heavily ' charged for each line, and they have re i course to pictures in many cases. Pic j torial posters, too, are quite a feature, ! and there are already not a few Japanese who collect them as works of art. ' '— Loudon News. CHILDREN'S QUESTIONS. They Suggest the Ceaseless Activity of tho Youthful -Mintis. Many of his questions cannot be con nected with his reading, but appear to result from reasoning or a recognized analogy. "How do plants make them selves bigger when they grow?" he ask ed when we were talking about plant ing his garden. I heard him saying to himself, "Wildless, wildless." I asked him what he was talking about, and he replied: "About plants that are not wild. What are they called?" "Garden or cultivated plants," I answered. "What made yon say wildless?" "Why," said he, "I knew that harm less means something that wouldn't do any harm, and so wildless means plants that are not wild." He mentioned the fall, and I asked him what he meant by fall. He replied: "The winter at first; the first of it. Do they call it fall be cause everything is falling?" There was some talk about dressing him or putting on his dress, and, rea soning from analogy, he asked, "When God puts the skin on people, is that skinning them?" I once read of the people in the moon being like grasshop pers and told him about it. When I had finished the story, he said: "When we look up iu the sky, we see the moon rolling on above us, and when the peo ple iu tho moon look up in the sky they see the earth rolling along above them. What is the strange puzzle about that:" I told him that his specimen of mica was silicate of potash, and he asked: "Why is mica silicate of potash—be cause they put ashes in a pot?" These questions have been recorded to represent an innumerable number un recorded and to show the wide range of t! Gught and the variety of reasonings that a child under 6 years of age may have. They show his natural method of acquiring knowledge, but they can on ly suggest the ceaseless activity of his mind during all his waking hours.— Henry L. Clapp in Popular Science Monthly. MISLEADING TELEGRAMS. Efforts at Brevity Often Result In Ridic ulous Misunderstandings, A very ludicrous incident occurred at Vienna some time ago, when Max Hal be, the successful playwright, who had come to close a contract with the man agers of a Vienna playhouse for the per — ,, --------- * -- tormance of one of his dramas, found thllf hlu C n AOC It J H .. _ that his shoes had been stolen dnring the night just preceding his return home. In Vienna hotels it is the custom tc place one's shoes in front of the bed room door before retiring. The hotel porter calls for them, cleans them and replaces them. On that particular day some sneak thief had entered the hotel and walked away with half a dozen pairs of shoes, among them Halbe's. In Munich, Halbe's wife was anxious ly awaiting his return, and, to quiet her fears, since he could not arrive on time, Halbe sent her the following dispatch: "Could not leave hotel; stole shoes., Max. " An hour and a half later tele grams began pouring into Vienna to Halbe's friends, to the manager of the • theater where he had just concluded! arrangements to have his play pro-1 duced and to the chief of police; with the request to help Mr. Halbe at once i and to get him a good lawyer. ; The wife of Mr. Halbo had misnnder-1 stood her husband's telegram and be- : lieved that he could not leave Vienna j for having stolen shoes. Although she could not possibly understand why he should steal shoes, the poor woman be-, lieved that he had had a fit of klepto mania aiid had been caught in the act. After another exchange of telegrams the 1 misunderstanding was explained away. —St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Sure Preventive. "Professor," said the fair leader cf the reform delegation to the reticent neighborhood philosopher who was sup posed to know everything, "we're try ing to make this world better and have taken the liberty of seeking your ad vice. What is the surest, way to pre vent divorces in this country?"' "Don't get married. " And the delegation filed out —De troit Free Press. MEXICO'S RURALES. A Sort of Police Force Somewhat Similar to the Texas Rangers. We heard wailing and sobbing from women as the train left Taponna the other day, and, poking oar heads out of the window, we saw half a dozen peons weeping as if their hearts were broken. The conductor told us that they were the wives and daughters of a desperate ban dit who had been captured and placed on tho train iu charge*of ruralcs, to bo taken to the adjoining state of Chihua hua and impressed into the army, wiitro his excessive interest in other folks' af fairs could be usefully applied to Indian lighting. Just ns like as not, ho said, the prisoner would never reach Chihua hua. The ruraies who had him in char. > would give him a chance to escape and thru shoot him as he ran. Such inci dent:! were cc-utiunally occurring, al though they were less frequent cf lato than formerly because cf the energy of Alberto Veleuzuela, chief cf the ruralet in the state of Durango, who became our follow passenger at tho next station j and proved a very entertaining one, for, like other famous men, Captain Velen- ■ zuela has his social nature well devel oped. The rnrales of Mexico are a sort of military police, like the famous Texas rangers, who work entirely in tho coun try and were originally organized to protect ranchmen, miners, stage com panies and the traveling public general ly against tho highwaymen, cattle thieves and guerrillas that terrified - Mexico for many years. They are rough riders, these ruraies, and do their work thoroughly, and their captain, like Judge Lynch, tries, condemns and exe cutes his prisoners and saves the regular courts a great deal of trouble and ex pense. In the mountains of Mexico, where prisons and courts are few, the captain of the rnrales is prosecntnbg at torney, judge and jury all in one, and he tries every case as soon as it reaches him according to a code of his own. These extraordinary people have done extraordinary work, and today Mexico is much the more safe and peaceful for their interference. . Our friend, Captain Velenznela, is said to have been a bandit in his younger days, and a very successful one, but be coming tired of the business surrender ed himself to the authorities, obtained a pardon and enlisted in the rnrales of Durango, where his nerve, energy and shrewdness soon brought him to the front and ultimately put him at the head of the force. He isn't a handsome man, this ex-highwayman, but he dres es with a good deal of care, and, unlike ! most Mexicans, is neat about his person, j His jacket was of the finest linen lawn, I spotless from tho laundry, over a white j satin vest, and a handsome watch chain J dangled from his pocket. HewGre a big j revolver and a belt of cartridges care- j lessly, his trousers and his shoes were j very tight, according to the fashion of j well dressed men down here, and he i posed patiently for his portrait, which did not quite satisfy him and was pro nounced "no bueuo," which means "nc good. " The prisoner was a picturesque per son, with an abundance of bright col - --------- — ---»—----i ored flags, and looked fer all tho world ; as if ho bad just made up for a comic 1 opera. His nonchalance ! opera. was impressive. Ho sat in tho third class car, opposite rnrale, with a big rifle over his arm, I and smoked cigarettes calmly as enri- i ous people stood aronnd and stared at I him. There was a padre on the train, ceived them with indifference and didn't seem concerned for the welfare of his soul. At other stations farther on more prisoners were placed on the train, sc vra-v-ao ttViO ^iabCU U1A IUU iriAILl, SC that onr bandit had comnany, and thev . ---- who drew up close to his side and wins pered a few words in his ear, but bo rc I_____ 1 a — ___ * were as desperate a lot of villains as one would wish to meet in the mountains with a fall pocket. Some of them had robbed ranches, some had stolen cattle and sheep and horses, while the rest had committed similar crimes, and as a ! penalty they were banished to the Sierra I Madre mountains to fight Indians foi I four years, which is a good deal better ! than shooting the robbers.—Chicagc | Record. ' 1 We Mast Sail. I find the great thing in this world is not so much where we stand as in what direction we are moving. To reach the direction we are moving. To reach the p0 ^. 0 f u lK ' ave " we J njU8t sail sometimes j win d an d sometimes against • we , must n °t drift uoi he at ^hor.-Oliver Wendell Holmes, », , .. ,, h A l u( J er th ® Great was designated i L Conqueror a title ; ^ eSt ' ,We< ? by , h , P €0 P le oll Alf °>iso cf T ; l emperor : ^a. The same title has been given j ^An of Tnr Jw wT" 1 1 of _ rarkL y> William the Gou 1 queror of England. A Boston Preacher. xhe Rev. Robert MacDonald is one of Boston's clergymen who may be describ ed as sympathetic preachers. He has an easy presence in the pulpit and a face whose character denotes sympathy When in the midst of a warm passage i f his sermon, his wards pour ont in a to: rent and Ly the very impetuosity wit which he himself seems carried awav h holds his hearers and puts his thought into the minds of those whom lie M brought into sympathy with him.—Ba ton Traveller. The empress of Russia owns an er mine mantle which is valued at -ff i a a present from her subject living in the province of Kherson. I pic urrun i um ■ ■ And Then He Waved Old Glory to Hla Heart's Content. Two prominent Cleveland men went abroad last summer, and one of them took with him a miniature regulation flag. It was the handiwork of a neigh bor, a lady, and its dainty silken folds were attached to a gilded staff. ere zuuiiiieu iu 21 guuiu oiau, were attached to a gilded ere zuuiiiieu iu 21 guuiu oiau, "Take good care cf it," said tho fair flagmaker, "for it means protection, you know, and when the opportunity comes wave it for all it is worth." Well, tho opportuhity didn't come for several weeks, bat all that time the lit tle flag was within easy reaching dis tance. At last, when the tourists came to Frankfort-ou-ihe-Maiu, they were in vited to dinner by an American resi dent, and around his hespitable table they glowed over the - glories of Colum bia's land until cur pilgrims felt fairly homesick. "I made up my mind right then," said the flag bearer, "that Old Glory would have to wave on some pretest that day, even if I had to stand out in tho street and cheer for it alone." Well, after the dinner they went cut to hear the band play, and then a wild idea occurred to the man with the flag. Ho stationed himself to one side, whero he could catch the conductors eye, and there lie waited. Fri tty seen the band master looked squarely at him, and then out came the stars and stripes with an eloquent flourish. Tho leader was a se vere looking man, with a stiff gray mustache and a very tight uniform, but he actually smiled and nodded. Then lie stiffened up and rapped sharply on his music stand. The musicians stiffen ed up, too, there was a rapid fire of gut tural directions, and then— And then tho great baud broke out all at once in that splendid chorus, " 'Tis tho star spangled banner, oh, long may it wave, " and you may rest assured the Cleveland man waved it long and wildly and tried to sing, too, and choked up over it, and the other Americans gathered about him and sang the test they knew how and waved their ll «. f r\l - A l,nm 1 1 I * - .1 111 hats arid handkerchiefs, like windmills, wit': t':c it":-' ?crr:r." citizens looking on i„ big :y; : ..m.-.zureut, "I say, co you know," said the flag waver, "that when I heard the glorious old tunc it was just like getting in sight of Cleveland s'meke again." Weli, the leader played the "Star Spangled Banner" through three times; then he whipped over to "Home, Sweet Home," ana wound np with "Yankee Dooeflc. " "Oh, we didn't do a thing to that bane!master," said the Cleveland man. "V\e just took him cut and shook hands with him all around and gave him a fine jolly, which he couldn't under stand, and then bought him a barrel of beer, which he cculd understand."— Cleveland Plain Dealer. Has Coucer Its Special Microbe? A highly interesting discovery, which ! will perhaps afford a clew to the cause of cancer, has been made in Professor von Leyden's university hospital here/ A young woman of 22 and a man of 63, both suffering from dropsy and cancer the stomucb, were brought to tho hospital last spring. In order to remove tho accumulated fluid, tapping was re sorted to iu both cases. The fluid was examined under the microscope, and hitheito unknown living organisms, be longing probably to the protozoa, were discovered. Professor Wnldeyer, to whom the wniaeyer, to whom the preparations were submitted advi«ed that they should be sent to Dr Schln (iHtii, assistant at the Zoological iusti tute of the Berlin university, who has been investigating the protozoa for years past. He began his examination on July 19, and ascertained that in both cases the fluid contained a rhizopod, which be named Leydenia gemmipara schau dinn. He interred that it is a pathogenic organism, but both he and Professor von Leyden still abstain from deciding as to the connection between it and can cer, though they admit the possibility of such a ccnnecticn. They have made a preliminary communication on the subject to ti.c Berlin Academy of Sci ences.— Benin Letter in London Stand ard. How Incle Sam Got His Name. The nickname Uncle Sam, as ap plied to tho United Statds government, is said to have originated as follows: Samuel W llson, commonly called Un ele Sam, was a government inspector of beef and pork at Troy, N. Y. f about 1812 A contractor, Elbert Anderson, purchased a quantity of provisions, and the barrels were marked "E. A " An derson's initials, and "U. for United States. The latter initials were not familiar to Wilson '3 workmen, who inquired what they meant A facetious fellow answered, "I don't know, unless tney mean 'Uncle Sam.'" A vast arncunt of property afterward passed through V, llson s hands marked in the same manner, and he was often joked upon toe extent of his possessions. The joke spread through all the departments of the government, and before long the Lniteu States was popularly referred to as Lucie Sam.—Ladies' Home Journal. I -'llowston*- Geysers Hying Oat. W. W. Wylie of Helena, Mon., who has spent more years in the Yellowstone National perk than any other man, says: ihe geysers are gradually lessening in activity. A d compared with 16 yea t ago f should say there is not mote than one-half the activity in the upper basin. I believe th 're will be few, if any. gey Tem ,Ioa "ow."-OU<»«o PARKEft'S CIMCD& Tfwiri abatra Lung Troubles. IV,,...-,, •! iemala U la. and la no:cd lor nil* J tn-atmeof Mia, t rrrr mother and Jfcwnotw » laxnriaot ■ 2 L Never Pails to Prtiii I and ZU*J a t vjc .&nqgmuat nw HlillOERCORNS Tk„h Oemt.cup*ailpcm.waitingca,y. THWUR/P FOIL THIN PEOPLE Are you tbin ? inndf with Tlilnscun Tablw. „ ill,- process. Tl„ y crcte on ul every form „ t food J!" 11-1 '** n-ble puns iiimI thin ta,,.. JL!j • 1 in-, jiri-jnnu, »i j,n -Lor g , orl5 inphlit, "HOW Tim;KT *AI "fL IHlNACUHA CO.. Ml moaua'av^;, Flesh seienti milatii tilt worthies*. I In-., mine nun tare* uiiU round out the lip tire. 1 hey » re STAMjAIII) KEMttl ftr lea- nets, containing nc am c ic A IS* Of.I TJKI.Y l: A l:]t|| I * s l in e, prepaid, $1 perCox, C iorls I'd triplin' -in-"-..... rw - Thc Tr rp J _________ FINE WINES, LIQUOKS CIGARS'! 1 ' I BOARD AND LODGING AT REA$0K - ! <vMV£'ii r.3| 1 * l 4' ft »j-t | A I ;3S:W j ''' * r, «J* -Hi «M»*t • L b i- ,-r -N— r«-i 1 «.J *'i c ' . H. N. Couloit, KGTARY FOB Lit hlJ JJ* J 'J SJlt££'j Tnm wmi, «.a. M. LKBLAX C. sTromT WELCOME iJ 0 USe\ LEBLANC & FORET FBOPBIETOBS. SON ABLE RATES. LOCKPOUT LA "NAME ON EVERY PIECE.* ! [ OWiSEY'S Chocolate Boobopv FOR SALE BY Tliibo<l*'»ii» Drug Stoic. FRANK BARKER ( 8 UOCE 88 OK TO BAUKEK Jt 3EVUU Commission Merchant AND DEALER IN ALL KINDS Of COUNTRY PRODUCT, COTTON, SUGAR, S10LA88E8, RIC1 POTATOES, EGGS, HONEY, BJUB WAX, TALLOW WOOL, HIDES,. MC8S, POULTRY, ETC. NO. Hit DEO A TV ll ST ASET NEW ORLEANS, LA. •arUlIEUAL ADVANCES MADE ON-lCO* SIGNMENTS J. LOtsTl COIN I! FXJEKITUEE ct all kind, PAINTS, hardware, VNX EB TAKERS' Material etc* A MAIN STHLET thibodau;;. la. N. BOCHC. T. P BKRGKJtor BOURG & BERGER 0 I Market Stand, MAHKET ST., THIIODAUX, U —always on hand thl BFST OK HERE, Nl'IlcN, j IK, VI AND SAUSAGES OK AM, KINDS «««I5 ftfcV/S. »t i'h , F» l.orki own lot* Willi h v i w n! c- ! pOlf. I ll.-IVI- ii»Y'| 1 i] uieiiMiring i:\e ,i,j,,, li urchr. 1 iMisfnl I,i t Catholic Church, inn Oiiered for sale. Persons dcsirirjj to Imv h.l to hx-atf that beautilul rillase shoniil « itc or ..»!!!« me for l'nll particului?. k. BARILLEAUS