Newspaper Page Text
GOING TO MARKET. Why Does Not the American Woman Do Her Own Marketing? BT JENNY JUNE. « [Copyrighted , 1887.] The market is one of the most interesting and characteristic places in any town, abroad or at home, in which it may be situated. It tells more of the home life, the habits of the people, how they live, than any other one domestic institution, because it is the growr.h and development of those habits, and gar ners the best of the old, with the inevitable accretion of the new, in its social, material characteristics. One of the finest bits of descriptive writing which Mrs. Ann S. Stephens ever achieved was her color picture of Washington market in "Fashion and Famine," and great artists have found inspiration in the delicate green of lettuce, contrasted with the red of the common radish, in the apotheosis of the cab bage found in the cauliflower, and the con junction of these with other things as pretty and suggestive upon the market-woman's stall. * ' You can always tell by the appearance of a market whether the ladies of a town do their own marketing to an appreciable ex tent, or whether they leave it to be done by servants or men. If it is the habit of ladies to go to market, an air of neatness and re finement grows up about it. The approaches are kept in better condition, the walks cleaner, the meats are cut up with greater nicety, the vegetables and fruits are bet ter prepared and arranged ^rith an eye to effect, and the whole ensemble made more attractive. This care, clean liness and eye for color is a feature of the English markets, where there is a great middle class, intelligent and generaily well to do, the women belonging to which do their own marketing. There is nothing like the wealth of resource that we possess in this country, no beauty of tasseled corn, barely the glimpse of the rich red tomato, but they make up by the pretty arrangement of fruits, and the contrast of innumerable "posies" made of pretty garden pinks, sweet brier and roses. When flowers are brought to our mar kets, at least to those in New York city, they are usually big, common and vulgar looking, and are so treated, so thrown about, bruised and neglected that in a short time they are worthless and the gutter becomes their portion. The English and continental markets make a feature of beautiful flowers. For a few pence, sous or pfennig one can procure at the markets in England, France or Germany a bouquet of flowers that we in America should have to obtain at an expensive florist's, and for which we should have to pay $1. In England, particularly, posies, and posy bouquets of choice flowers, are procurable everywhere, threepence or at most sixpence being the charge for roses or carnations, arranged with mignonette or maidenhair fern. The market in England is a time-honored institution. The "market-cross," a few specimens of which still remain, was the çreat gathering place for all who had wares to sell. The upper part of the structure was the original court-house ; in the hollow be neath shoes and jackets were sold in com mon with fresh eggs and pats of leaf-stained butter or butter molded in bricks. The cries of these and hundreds of other wares resounded in what would be now a deafening manner. But in those days there was no noise of locomotives and less of machinery, and the human voice had more chance. The constant roar of inanimate objects in these modern days is making of us a silent people. On the continent, except in Paris, the mar kets are less clean than in England, but they are very interesting. I shall never forget looking out upon the market-platz from the window of the breakfast-röom in the "Gold ener Stern" (Golden Star) at Bonn. It was my first glimpse of such a scene, and I caught it at its best. The women had unloaded their fruits and vegetables, and were grouped about their stalls and wares, all wearing the short home-spun skirt, the blue or checked linen apron, the kerchief crossed upon the breast, and a few the picturesque head-dress or cap of their district ; but these are fast dis appearing. Poor as these women are, there is neither rags nor dirt. They are generally clean and comfortably clothed, and with thick stockings and stout sabots. Between times of waiting upon, customers they knit— knit—knit; they are never idle, and spend little time in gossiping, hardly enough to acquire a vocabulary. They brought their wares in baskets, hampers, or hutches upon their heads or backs sometimes in credible distances, though now they use the pars j still they often walk miles to reach {hem, and miles after leaving them ; and charge so little for fruit and vegetables that one marvels where the pay for time and labor and wear and tear of mind and body and clothing comes in. Breakfast at a continental hotel is a slight iffalr. It consists of rolls, butter, delicious coffee and china pots of Äviss honey. The rolls are in several varieties, and occupy pretty open trays, or baskets, and the butter is as sweet as roses, but Americans generally complain bitterly of the difficulty of getting a "decent" breakfast, though they often end Dy adopting the coflee and roll plan and mid-day breakfast (hot) instead of their own early heavy breakfast and starvation lunch. It was a common practice for the ladies stopping at the Goldener Stern to supplement their breakfast with fresh fruit from the market. For this purpose they provided little twig or wicker baskets, and for from ten to twenty pfennig filled them with delicious cher ries, red and white currants, or berries ; later, it would be plums and pears and grapes. It takes five pfennig to make a cent, so it may be imagined that the most moder ate resources were not very soon exhausted by this indulgence. The small fruits were often not more than ten pfennig (two cents) per pound, and the quantity one would re ceive for this small sum was astonishing. It was a constant source of amusement to watch operations, to see the good haus-fraus with their small covered baskets laboriously inspecting and thriftily "beating down" from what seemed to Americans miracu lously low prices. Then the comparatively small quantities purchased, and the neatness with which they are freed from refuse and put away in tht precious receptacle are a lesson in housewifery which it would be good fof our women to learn ; for our waste often occupies more space than their pur chases, while mistresses of houses and mothers of families in this country would frequently be puzzled to tell of their own knowledge which part was waste, which for use. Market -gardening and marketing are both suitable employments for women—the latter a duty for married women who would make the most and the best of the means their husbands put in their hands. Few who are ignorant of it look upon it in the light of a pleasure, but it becomes so when one has learned its methods and discovered in how many ways its intelligent performance adds to the comfort and general welfare of the family. The woman who goes to market knows all the changes and chances that come with the seasons. She soon becomes a favorite customer with the butcher, the baker, the grocer, and the fruit and vegetable man— for she is appreciative, and has her money in her pocket. They bring out for her their freshest wares, and save for her the coveted bargain. She is able to avoid that which she had intended to buy if it happens to be dear and undesirable, and can make another se lection in her own interest. She gets in middle ribs for a roast, while the outside, which she will not have, is sent to the woman who is represented in the "order-book." The order-book is the prolific source of ac cumulated debt, and of wretched, dissatisfied lives. Orders may, or may not be satisfac torily filled—usually they are not; but the financial responsibility they represent in creases in value with marvelous rapidity, but is kept quite out of sight until the day of reckoning, when it looms up into twice its expected proportions, and misery is the con sequence. The women who delegate sivh duties as these to others lose all the happi ness which comes from the proper fulfill ment of function—from the effort to gratify the tastes, and add to the comfort of the family. They do not know the detail of their own lives; they miss the past of their experi ences, and the daily routine is complaint and apology for shortcomings. I have seen tired and care-worn men sit down to a table, no single article upon which had been properly bought or rightly cooked. "My dear, this fish ought to have been broiled!" "Well, Why did you not tell the boy to tell the cook ; you know how ignorant they are. I'm sure it worries me to death. I never go into the kitchen, for if I did I couldn't eat anything the way they use things ! " The ball thus started rolls up on the shortcomings of cooks until the strawberries are put on the table. "My dear, where did you get these strawberries ; they are very bad?" "I sent Charlie for them. Charlie, where did you get the straw berries?" Charlie, who knows that he upset a part and scrambled for them during a brief but precious game of marbles, says in differently, "Why, I got them at old Sim mons' of course. Where would I get them?" "Simmons gets worse and worse," fretfully remarks the wife, and the meal closes with a resume of the sins and shortcomings of Simmons. Habits differ in different communities, f n some it is a mark of solidity and respecta bility for the lady to go to market; in others she might feel that her dignity was severely compromised. Common sense, however if it is persisted in, will generally carry the day against stupidity, and the lady who does her own marketing, who makes a business of it, who studies how to do it well and satisfactorily to herself, and those about her, will soon feel that public opinion has nothing to do with regulating her duties, except to stimulate her to perform them ; and that when it undertakes to suppress her proper performance of them she is bound to dis regard it. Preparation for and religious performance of every-day duty are those things that are most needed and are most conducive to the general welfare. Marketing is one of these duties, and it ought to be a part of the regular routine of every married woman whose income is not princely. Girls ought to be trained to it; and debt in the family should be unknown. This is now usually the case where women are wholly or in part the bread-winners. Women are afraid of debt—they are also afraid of everything with which they are not acquainted—and when the husband begins by announcing the requirements of a fastid ious appetite, and the necessity which he feels for giving personal supervision to the question of supplies, the young wife fre quently succumbs from timidity. This is all wrong. In whatever it is right for her to do she should assert herself, not violently, but decisively. Usually it is not because of his appetite, but his unwillingness to allow her to control household funds, which is at the bottom of his expressed desire to save her trouble, and take it himself. Let her spirit of sacrifice be equal to his—let her refuse utterly* to shirk responsibility, espe cially that of spending money wisely ; for if she does not learn how to spend it wisely, it is pretty sure to be spent unwisely, and the source of supply for daily necessities is where money can be most wisely spent and most unwisely wasted. Left-Haiul Writing by Soldiers. The Roman soldier used to be trained to use his left hand as well as his right. This was done so that if he happened to lose his" right hand in action, he could carry on the fight with the left. Our American sol diers who have suffered that loss have trained the left hand to a more beneficent use. A gentleman in New York city, awhile since, took it into his head to collect speci mens of writing from soldiers who had lost their right bands in battle and afterward learned to use the left. He gave public notice of his desire, and offered prizes for the best of these specimens. Pretty soon they began to come in, and by the time specified for award ing the prizes 300 samples of such left hand writing by maimed soldiers had arrived. I have been looking over some of this writ ing. A great many of the specimens are written in a beautiful manner. All are food. The writing in nearly all cases slants ackward instead of forward. One piece of writing from a soldier who had lost both arms was made by holding the pen in his month.— North American Review. MY LADY'S CUFF. My little lady's snowy cuff Got loose upon her wrist ; She struggled, in a pretty huff, To fasten it, and missed ; Vexed, she pulled off the linen tease And handed it to me. "Just put it in your pocket, please, Until we're home," said she. But, ah ! what happened at the door Made cuff and all forgot, Since I had thought for nothing more Than of my happy lot ; My little lady's lips were sweet, So sweet—no more I'll say ; I cannot, it would be unmeet She got the cuff' next day. It chanced again, as from the play We came, I said, in jest ; "Give me your cuffs, dear, that I may Forget—you know the rest ;" She softly laughed : "Of course I will ; I'll give it to you here." And then—I feel the tingle still— I got it, on my ear. —Chicago Tribune. A LEAF FOR LIBERTY. BY GENERAL J. MADISON DRAKE. [Copyrighted, 1887. J In 1864, with many other Union offi cers, I was greatly dissatisfied with the hospitality extended me by the officials of the Confederate States, and, much against my will, transported from point to point, until finally lodged in the fetid jail-yard at Charleston, S. C., during the prevalence of the yellow fever in that city. I had seen much of war and its vicissitudes before my capture by the Confederates at the sanguinary battle of Drury 's Bluff, Va., but it was not until I became a prisoner that I really com prehended all its horrors. At Macon and Savannah I had labored hard in digging tunnels with a view of regaining the freedom for which I wearily pined. This work ff I was > course, per formed in the night time under most difficult and embarrassi n g circumstances as well as dan ger. Often, as daybreak dawned (my task for the ni_ r ht having been accomplished) have I staggered to my quarters in an ex hausted condition, weary in well-doing, my hands lacerated and bleeding, but my heart beatiug as strongly as ever and encouraging me to continue my efforts, which, unfortunately, invariably proved futile, owing to the vigilance of our keeper or treachery on the part of those who professed to be comrades. Had we not been betrayed at Macon,where we completed five tunnels, several of which were over seventy-five yards in length, the 1,000 officers, most of whom were good men and true, would have effected the liberation of the 40,000 enlisted men at Andersonville, forty miles away. But treachery thwarted our well-laid plans and doomed 10,000 men to a lingering death. At Charleston, which we reached early in September, our condition was pitiful. True, a large portion of our officers \>v. -■ < 'T were quite de c e n 11 y provided with quarters on Broad street, and at the Roper and Marine hospitals, but those of us, several hundred in number, who were corralled within the walls of the noi some jail-yard, were wretched in the extreme. At one time no rations were served during a term of three days, our keepers at tempting to console us by saying that one of Foster's shells had destroyed their commissariat. Charleston at this period was not a de sirable place of residence for anybody, for besides the almost constant danger from fragments of 200-pound shells which whizzed through the air a distance of six and seven miles, carrying death and destruction to the inhabi-. tants,we were surrounded by a still more implacable enemy—yellow fever. My thoughts weighed heavily upon me during my imprisonment, but never so terribly as at Charleston, where I had no diversion, even tun neling being out of the question. I had no correspondence with my family or friends, and was profoundly ignorant of events transpiring in the outer world. A newspaper or a book would have proven a friend to consult or an adver sary to combat. But I was shut out from all that was light and joy and brightness, and forced to live with my bitterest enemy—thought. And how oppressive was that feeling which con tinually spoke to me of my desperate and forlorn position ! But our hearts were gladdened one evening by a rumor that w r e were to be removed to Columbia, and believing that the long-sought opportunity for escape would present itself, I invited three friends—Captains Harry H. Todd, Eighth New Jersey; J. E. Lewis, Eleventh Con necticut, and Albert Grant, Nineteenth Wisconsin—to join me in such an attempt. Procuring a piece of map from a Ten nessee officer,we traced our intended and carefully-studied journey on greased pa * per and went to sleep to dream of lib erty, friends anil home. Early next morning, 600 officers were assembled in front of the jail-yard and quickly started for the depot, no unnec essary time being lost in starting, as none of us had any superfluous baggage to "check." We embarked on dilapidated box cars, but recently .used in the trans portation of cattle, whose condition was far from being pure or wholesome and which excited comment not entirely flat tering to our keepers. In an hour Charleston and its environs were lost to our view. The car in which myself and chosen companions had taken the pre caution to embark (the next one to the caboose, filled with the reserve) was guarded by a sergeant and six armed men, w T liose acquaintance we lost no time in cultivating and with whose political views we, for the nonce, thought it wise to concur. The burden of their song and hope was that McClellan would be elected President, as to him they looked for a termination of the war and a recognition of their government. Watching my opportunity, I succeeded in removing the percussion caps from the ritles of our Confederate friends, but the task was only accomplished after vexatious delays and at considerable per sonal risk. The removal of the last cap increased our courage and our determi nation to jump from the car the moment it reached the north side of the Congaree river. This precaution would facilitate our flight, providing no injuries were sustained in leaping, as the guards would be unable to discharge their rifles, the only means they had of sounding an alarm—the train being without a bell rope. We hoped for the best and anxiously awaited the moment fraught with so much interest. The shades of night were beginning to envelop the earth as our train crossed the long, rickety wooden structure span ning the river, but owing to a section of trestle-work beyond, Captain Todd de clined to give the signal to jump, the moments, meanwhile, hanging heavily. The wheezing wood-burning locomotive at length gained terra-fir nm and increased its speed, and for a time it appeared as if the favorable moment had passed, never to return. Neither of us could consult the situation, as the guards con tinued to occupy the space uncomfort ably near the door. And besides it was now too dark to distinguish anything •within or without, save the light-colored sky over the dark tree tops—that was all. It would be useless to affirm that my mind was calm and serene, or that I had no misgivings as to what might be the re sult of the contemplated frightful leap into unknown space, attended as it must necessarily be by many dan ger«. But the intense ex citement into which our minds had been thrown—the resolve to seek liberty, and freedom, and home and friends, overcame every fear of peril, and the instant that Todd, who stood nearest the open doorway, gave a yell, we sprang from the car, and. for a time, at least, were free. We had no leisure to reflect upon the terrors of our new situation. Fortune had so far favored us ; that was sufficient for practi cal purposes. Besides, three sr. ■ »! re r is I ■ t! :J rV s - r , rifle flashes (the train was not more than a mile distant) warned us that if we would have perfect freedom, much still remained to be accomplished. At once striking off into a dismal cypress swamp which lined the river's bank, the rain falling heavily, to our great joy, we placed as muchspace as was possible be tween ourselves and our excited pur suers ; and throughout the long night we heard with fear and trembling the loud baying of blood-hounds, and the rough voices of those detailed for the pursuit. Water, however, effaced our tracks and destroyed the scent of our footsteps, and when daylight broke through the labyrinth of branches overhead, nothing could be heard of those we had so skillfully and success fully baffled. It was only fhen that I reflected upon the dangers I had just escaped, upon the many chances of fortune which hr.d turned out favorably to me, upon the liberty I wa9 beginning to enjoy and which I most certainly had in prospect. This greatly moved'me, and in thankfulness to a merciful Providence, I felt as though suffocating with sensibility until tears came to my relief. The following night we emerged from the swamp where rep tiles alone had kept us company, and taking a northerly course between the railroad and the Wateree river, com menced our great journey for "God's country," as prisoners of war called the North, which we only reached after enduring severe privations and incredible Hardships, making a tramp without guide or compass, or money, or arms, part of the time bare footed, through three of the enemy's States—South and North Carolina and Tennessee—a distance of 1,000 miles, and crossing the Blue Ridge mountains in a terrible snowstorm, forty-nine days being necessary for the accomplishment of the great tramp. IN LIGHTER VEIN. HE WAS NO HOG. "Waiter !" "Yes, sir." "You may bring nie a slice of salmon, roast beef and potatoes, lobster salad, ham and eggs, stuffed veal, lettuce and radishes." "Yes, sir." "And, waiter !" "Yes, sir." "Rhubarb and custard pies, strawberries and a plate of vanilla ice cream." "Tea or coffee ?" "Coffee." "Anytning else, sir?" "No, nothing else. Do you take me for a hog?" WHAT A MAN CAN CREATE. Teacher—Johnny, what is the meaning of the word "create?" Johnny—To make something out of noth ing, ma'am. "Can a human being create anything?" 'Yes'm." "Indeed ! What can a man create, for in stance?" "He can create a disturbance, ma'am." "You may go to your seat." BACON VINDICATED. First Citizen—Why, my friend, how's this ? You seem to have more than you can carry. Second Citizen—Yesh, shlightlv (bio. Y'see I made two (hie) thousan' on Read ing, and—shebratin' littlesh. First Citizen—0! yes, I see: you are prov ing the truth of Iîacon's assertion that "Reading makes a full man." HE WAS A WRITER. "I didn't know Smith was a literary man," remarked the major. "I don't think he is," remarked the judge. "But didn't you tell Jones awhile ago that he tried to make money by his pen ?' "Yes, but it was by signing another man's name to a check." MRS. FANGLE WANTS INFORMATION. "I see," remarked Fangle, looking up from the paper, "that a Western phrenologist says Sullivan is deficent in com bati veil ess." "Does he?" replied Mrs. Fangle; "but what does he say about his fighting bumps?" THEY RAN NO RISKS. First Small Boy—Betcber five cents! Second Small Boy—I'll jist go ver a nickel. Third Small Boy—Lemme hold the stakes ! First and Second Small Boys (in unison)— Nixev! 'Spose we're goin' to give ver a chance to skip to Canada with that boodle? HE PIP NOT ENJOY IT. "Well. Jim, did yon enjoy the play?" "No. Dick; 1 didn't. It was a spiritless performance." "Oh ! yes ; I noticed that you didn't go out between the acts to see a man." FOR THE BASEBALL COLUMN. Reporter (to the city editor)—There was a strike out at the steel works. City Editor (absently)—A strike out ! Give that item to the sporting editor. QUIPS. Which is the more odorous, a young onion or a gas-leek ? When is a scheme not a scheme? When it's afoot, of course. A car pet—The man who always rises to cive his seat to a lady. An English doctor says cats die of liver complaint, but until he produces a defunct feline we shall not believe him. A young man in New Jersey, on trial for the murder of his cousin, testified that on the night of the tragedy he was at home playing an accordion. An Eastern paper discussing this point, says : "It is hard to see how he can escape the gallows now. He will be hung on general principles." But if he is hung on general principles, of what use would the gallows be? W. H. S. BUYING A BONNET. The Clever Way in Which Mrs. Flim and the Milliner Got Ahead of Fliin. "Did I tell you," asked Fogg, "how Mrs. Flim got ahead of Billy? No? Then I must tell you. You see that Billy and his wife had had a good deal of talk about shopping. Billy said a woman didn't know any more about laying out money than a hen. Billy's wife is a quiet sort o' woman, not a bit given to wrangling, and so she said : " 'Billy, I'm going to buy a bonnet this afternoon. If it isn't too much trouble can't you go to the milliner's with me and give me the advantage of vour experience?' "Well, Billy fixed himself and trotted down with Mrs. Flim. The milliner showed them two bonnets. One of them was a plain, dowdy affair—that's what Mrs. Flim told my wife—and the other was perfectly lovelv, so Mrs. Fogg says : " 'What's the price?' "asked Billy. " 'This one,' savs the milliner, taking up a pretty one, 'is êlO, but perhaps you want something nicer. Now, here's one* just out, imported ; this I can sell for #12—a real bar gain.' And with that she held up the plain bonnet. "Billv looked first at one and then at the other. Then he whispered to his wife. 'This cheap one is a good deal handsomer than the other.' ,» "'Do you think so, dear?' asked Mrs. Flim. "Of course it is,'said Billy. 'I'd rather give twenty for it than five for that other one.' " 'Would you, dear?' said Mrs. Flim. 'Well, just as you say, dear. I should prefer the $12 one, biit if you think the other—' " 'There's no comparison between them,' interrupted Billy. 'That thing I wouldn't give $3 for. This one's a beauty, and cheap at $25.' "The bonnet was band-boxed and Billy carried it home, as proud as a peacock at the big trade he had made. And he couldn't help reminding Mrs. Flim every now and then what a foolish bargain she would have made if he hadn't been with her. "Next day Billy came home from the shop raving, 'Look here!' he exclaimed. That milliner's a cheat. That bonnet, that neat, pretty one, that we didn't take—you know I advised you to buy that one—(the lying rascal)--'s in the window marked ?6.' " 'Is t?' asked Mrs. Flim. 'But then what do we care? Von said you wouldn't give S3 for it; you know that you would rather give $25 for the other one.' "Billv hadn't a word to say. 'But mv wife savs: 'How he would bounce and sputter if he only knew that Mrs. t lint and the milliner had it all made up between them how they'd fool the old fallow . Boston Transcript. The Seabrook, N. H., selectmen have de cided that a hen is not an animal. All those who h.-ve ever dined at a boarding-house will agree with them. The hen is a min eral.— Burlington Free Press. . Following Instructions. f Mose Quackenboss had taken a glass or two too many for the good of his individual equilibrium, and as he passed up Austin av enue, with a staggering gait, he was met by Brother Whangaoodle Baxter. "Why, Mose," said Brother Baxter, "Ise donesr>rry to see ver in such an infamous condishion. De road seems entirely too nar rer for y er terday." "That's a fact, Brudder Baxter," replied Mose, "but didn't ver allers advise me ter walk in de—hic—narrer way?"— Texas Sift ings. Twenty Schooners to a Keg, A Philadelphia paper says there is enough beer consumed in the United States every year to float all the navies in the world. That's nothing. Twenty schooners some times come out of one keg.— Washington Critic. Liebig Malt Extract. Recommended by Physicians of the highest eminence on both sides of the Atlantic as an invaluable Tonic and Restorative in cases ot General Debility, Nervous Depres sion, Enfeebled Constitution and Fe male Weakness. Nursing Mothers , who suffer from poverty of milk, will find it a specific for their troubles. It stim ulates the digestion, sharpens the appetite, invigorates and builds up the entire system, and excites a gen erous flow o? milk. Weak and Sickly Children, who suffer from lassitude and wear iness, the result of disease, over- , study, or nervous strain, will derive substantial benefit from its use. Invalids and Convalescents will find it admirably adapted .lor sustaining life and restoring lost strength. When the stomach is weak and refuses other nourishment the Extract will prove an excellent sub stitute for food. Delicate Females , who suffer from the weaknesses of their sex, will derive lasting relief front its use. It improves the digestion, purifies the blood, stimulates the appetite and revives the spirits. Weak and Delicate Persons Generally who require some arti ficial restorative—and especially those who are inclined to Consumption will find this preparation exactly suited to their needs. It is a specific for the Coughs and Nervous affec tions usually incident to a low state of the system. As a Flesh Restorer it pos sesses the highest value. The whole tendency of its action is to stimulate the digestion of fat-producing foods, and its effect is invariably to give fullness and roundness to the female form, and robustness to the masculine frame. For sale by Druggists and Deal ers throughout the United States. Price fifty cents per bottle. One dozen bottles sent to any p<irt of the United States, expressage paid, upon receipt ot five dollars. The Charles A. Vogeler Co., Baltimore, Mi