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IJCIANA SENTIN L. DISHONESTY IN HIGH PLACES. c Is Mr. Spofford entitled to a seat in the Senate ? One a would suppose that an -honest t man on being asked that quesR tion would not like to give an answer until he had enquired into the fac6t of the case. Es. pecially, if that honest man were the member of a board or commnission or Senate which had'.the question to. decide and had been solemnly sworn in the eight of God to decide right, we should expect of him the most cautious and conscientious scrutiny. " But what is the fact ? Telegraphic dispatches are short, but frequently to the point. They bring us about such information as this: The question of seating Spofford will depend a good deal on political exigencies and com binations. Suppose that the Court's decision as to the ownership of Smith's farm de pended a good deal on politi cal exigencies, what would the public think of the judge's conscience. Yet the question of a senatorial seat is of vast- ly more importance than the ownership. of a farm. But grave Senators, conscript fath- ers, play with the subject as a shuttlecock. Scoffing at oaths ofoffice: and rights of contes tants, they care only to en quire as to what is expedient These men are at the head of the nation ; they are the leaders of society, the expo nerts of public thought and principle. If dignity, justice, wisdom; are to be found any where must we not look for them in the National Senate ? Its members are supposed to be the most illustrious of our citizens, equally remarkable for their intelligence and their probity, set up high as exam ples of the good elements, not the bad ones, of society. Yet their utter disregard of princi ple and open resort to expe diency would, if exhibited by a petit jury, overwhelm its members with everlasting in famy. And not only is it the Sen ate which is thus utterly in different to its oath, but such an institution as the recent Presidential Commission, the hightest possible political tri bunal, is more shamelessly so. What they desire is their sole rule of judgment. What is right has no claim at all upon their attention. Personal in terests, involved in party suc cess, unites a majority in the most flagrant disregard ofjus tice. Not one man in the Senate is found on either sid', not one on either side in the Commission was found, to judge facts -so as to conflict with his party interests. Can these tiings be merely coinci dences ? This is really a melancholy spectacle--that of a dishon est people. For, such as a people is such will be its rep resentatives. Honesty is amcng that people only a question of personal inteirest uninvolved. Justice is ad ministered righteously only because the judges have no interest in .the litigation; and it would be idle to expect any man to decide against his brother or his , father or his party, much more against himself.' .The Roman magis: trate who condemned his own son to death would be out of place in a Senatorial mob that cannot look beyond the ex igencies of its party. The Christian virtue which drags a man to the confession and brings him forth to make res titution of ill-gotten gains will never bring about the surren der by a typical American of a Senatorial seat fraudulently obtained. Amenrican justice cannot be relied on when in conflict with expediency. Such is the evi dence of the telegraph ; such is the verdict of popular opin ion. It is unbluship.Ely avow ed; its avowal is tranquilly received. Popular morality is not sensitive enough to be shocked by it. It .is true that interest builds up the, superstructure of social progress, but the foundation must be justice. Without that there is no sta' 'ility. Any social fabric, no matter how mighty in its pro potions, which is based on in justice is like the house built nupon sand.. It cannot resist the tempest. A dishonest people cannot permanently be a great people, and, therefore, the highest aspiration which a patriot can rave is to see his countrymen so imbued with the spirit of fairness as to demand a decent respect for justice on the part of their representatives. In the face of such a public, the statesman who can trifle with his oath and canvass important rights in the light of eipediency wonld not care to see his mor al leprosy advertised by the telegraph. - N. 0. CATIOLIC MESSENGER,] AN ENFORCED PAUSE. God sometimes sends an "en forced pause." It comes in the shape of a trouble, a fever, an un forseen journey, perhaps-what we call an accident-and we are taken out of our ordinary lives and oblig ed to stop. From the confines of the sick-room the world recedes. The cared that loomed so large to our sight yesterday, seem to have gone away indefinitely. The things that we thought nobody else could do, must he done by somne body, and it seems to us strange that we felt ou:selves so important. Our vacation has come-not the one we wanted or planetd for, or intended, but the best for us, be cause God has put it into our lives -and He makes no m stake . There are fathers who would strange as it may seem, and wrong as it is-never get acquainted with much but their children's faces, if they were not now and then kept at home for a few days by illnes. There are mothers, who, in their anxiety for their children's dress and deportment and culture, los sight of the souls that they possess, till some sharp wind of sorrow blows the mists from their eyes, and they feel that "the life is more than meat, and :he body than raiment." In hours of convalescence, the Book is read that has been nwaiting an interval of leisure; the son; is lii tened to, that the little daughter has learned at school; the buds on the rose-bush in Jhe window are counted and exulted over; some thing kind and sweet is planned to be done fcr the neighbor over the way. Not in vain has the Lord sent his pause into the whirl and hurry and tumult in which the hours and days were passing. ADVANTAGES OF TIIE SOUTHIERN STATES TO IMMIGItANTS. The lion. J. B. C ymer, of Cin cinnati, lately addressed a letter to the Vicksburg Herald on the advantages offered by the Southern States to immigrants from other States, and from abroad, whlich closes with the following: '"What are the p'ractical advan tages of immigretion to the South ? Among many, I will present the following: 1. The soil, quickened and en riched by an abundant annual raintfall, is generally of the most fertile character, and capab'o of growing the most exuberant crops (often two in one season), with lecs labor and. greater certarnty than elsew here. 2. The climate, except in wool, malarial districts, is pleasant, sal-. ubrious and healthy, the weather being tempered at all times by gulf, lake, river or mountain breezes. The beat of Cincinnati and Central Ohio, though less continuous, is mtore oppressive than the heat of Memphis, Mobile or New Orleans. 3. Except in a few isolated por tions of country good well or spring water for drnking purposes is abundant. 41. While there ie no necessity to feed stock of any kind longer that, one month, the winters being mild and the grasses ever green, juicy and succulent, it is necessary in the more rigorous North to feed from five to seven months This is high-. ;y important to stock-growers. 5. On account of the numerous navigable streams and ines of rail road, whatever is produced can he easily and cheaply transported and, as a consequence, the markets are excellent. 6. As a genr,ral rule, although average Southern people do not seem to appreciate the fact, the cost of living is less than in the North . 7. Families removing South, un like those who formerly emigrated to the extreme West, can locate in good neighborhoods, . where there are churches, schools, good society, court-houses, and where all the machinery of law and good order ate in ful! and successful op eration. This is notably the case since the despicable carpet-bag regime has been supplanted by Democratic, intelligent and honest government. 8. The families that may settle in the South will be, at all times, by railway or steamer. within cheap, speedy, and convenient reach of their Northern friends; much nearer than in Nebraska or Colo rad . 9. While farms in 'the North rate in value from $50 to $150 per acre, according to location, im provements, .buildings, etc.,- the very best of Southern farms, with few exceptions can be bought at prices ranging from $3 to $t5 per acre. Any farmer who under stands the value of money will alp preciate this differenpe. 10. The Northern tradesman. with his superior industry and sa gacity, seldom fails to .achieve a fortune in Southern cities, where opportunities are so great and man ifold, and cmpetition is small. 11. The manufacturer can find in thoe outh iron., coal and lime-. stone for making the best qualitic. of irtn and steel; cotton, .wool wheat and cane, where they are grown, for running hi' spindle=, loomt. burrs and refining apparatus. to,.ether with the finest wateir pow or for ptloeellinhg rengines atd ma- chinery, making this. what God ii[fended and destinened it to be, one of the fitest aid b.,st-pa inFg :manntfnla ritng districts on thi. contin. nt. 12. -. mi rni pz" ) tih c 'se in a simn le tI arirraph. it i. my d, liber atre canvi'o ir that the.i(e is no ter ritory of eq'tatl propor:'to to th't of the "'Sunny zoitth" that is bloes cd with so many natu al advaln laoes. and that has so Itmany pos sibilitivs of materirl pro-pealty. But those persons who deosre to purchase those wondlerful lands at cheap prices. must do so quicklly. The gigantic Mississiitlpi -the great "'Father of Waters"-will soon. th'rough leads's jetties or the Bara taria Canal, furnish unobstructed navination to the larce t steamter from the Mississippi Valley to Liv erpool and all parts of the corn mercial world. She and her num erous tributaries will bear on treir broad bosoms the gra.n. froits. cotton. sugar and maaftacturcs.of this immense interior basin much cheaper than is possib'e to any other means of transit. Raiirroad will multiply rapidly in proportion t) demand and supply. This Val ley is destined to hold. feed clothe and educate a hundred and fif'y million of people. The observing, enterprising young men of the North and West will do well to prospect in this Southern El Dora. do. purchase farms. start manufac tories. and settle down to business. 'ssured that the rich and certain rewardsof killed and honest la bor. in connection with the inevi table rise in the value of lands. will realize wealth, independence and happiness for themselves and their posterity. gli-The Courier-Journal says that the new J. Mf. White, now being set up at the shinyard of the Howards, it Jeffcrsonvillo, for the Vicksburg, New Orleans and Bends trade, will probably surpass anything in the way of a fine steam boat ever built in the West or South. We looked at the work yesterday, and ex mined hier out lines so far as sihe is finished, and she is certainly all that the ingen ninty and mechanical genius of man can make to be beautiful and fast. She will be 316 feet long, 50 feet beam and 11 feet depth of hole-96 feet wide over all. Her machinery will be the largest anid most pow ertul ever built for any steamer. Her cylinders, will be 42 inches in diameter, with 12 feet stroke. She will hIave 10 boilers each 34 feet long and 42 inches in diame tar. She will cost, when finished, upward of $350,000, and will be thie finest boat that ever troubled the waters of the great Mississippi river. EDWIN W. WHITEMAN. PROPRIETOR OF WHARF BOAT LOUIISVILL E. RECEIVING, FORWARDING AND AND GENERAL STEAMBOAT AGENT : REGULAR N. O. & BAYOU SARA P ASSENGER PACKET. -0 - The Fine Side-Wheel Steamer OUACHITA BELLE. J. C. LIBANO........ MASTER. J. IT. MO'SOP,......... CLERK. Leaves New Orleans Erery, WVednesday and Saturdfay at 5 P. iM., FOR BAYOU SARA & COAST LANDINGS RETURNING DOWN. MONDAY'S TTRIP. Leaves Bayou Sara.. ......... 10 A. 1. " Waterloo ----....... ...-- 1 " " IIlermitage.............12 " " Port Hudso--... ...-------1 P. MI. " Canaan......... ..........2 " Allen Depot... .....4 " S Baton :lonrgc ..... . .. 5- " " I'laquenine................7 " Bayolu GO la............. 8 " 1)onaldsouville...........10 " THURSDAY EVENINGS Leaves Bayou Sara...... ......( P. M " Waterloo ................7 " " Hermitage. ..... ........ " " I'ort hludlsonl...... .. ..... " " Canaan.............-"....1 " Allen Depot..............12 " FRIDAY MORNINGS. Leaves Ilaton Rol ge...........-7. A !. Pi" laltnl ilne ...............9 S il"ayou ( toIla........... 10 " ! ){)onaldsonvil'it ...........1 " E:1). W\IIITEMAN, Agent, - 0--i------ TNITIED STA'T'ES MAIL & 1'ASS1EN GR I'A(CK ET. S , The sl-"~li passenger, - oberm E. Lee. WIr. CAMI'I.EILL ..............hister Ii., reachling New Orleamsuhetlmireidlark II, saute day. E. IF. IVHITEhlXIIt\, Agent. NITED STATES MAIL STEAMElI. ,/ The Inaguiticent passenne r I'paeket. =mNr A 'I' CEH I.Z. T. P. LEATIIERS....... .....C apt:in. J. F. MUSE .................. Clerk. Will pass Bayou Sara, on liher upward trip, every Snunl:iy uutniug, at o'hclock. Returning, will leave F.,yoti Sanra everv Thlursday, at 7, :1. in., reaching New Or leans ,ethre dark the sue1111 lay. E. If. WIIlTE.hl..N, Agent. -0- - AND DEALER IN GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND WNESTEALT PRtO7DCOE Cor. Principal & Lcveo Sts., Bayou S'ara Louisiana. AGENT OF TIIIH Howe oeed Sewing Machine Companies, AND LEWIS & COMPANY'S .IfIATIO I MIETALIC BURIAL CASES PROPRIETOR OF TIIIE B.A/YOU s>RJ. $; WOOD VILLE TELEG=RAP- LllNE. ·",w n lJ 'q q ,ll-iaPit ',llllil q 1. i ,'. THIIFREE MEDALS AND THREE DIPLOMAS !! TIHEIIR NEW 1 oTARY N1O1K LOCK--STlTCHI SEWING. MACIIINE8 TIIE STANIýARIt) MACIINIES 01F Ti1L. WORLD: COMPARE WIIEELER &. WILON'S CENTENNIAL AWARDS W1TH TI AWARDS TO ANY OTIlER SEW1NG MACIIINE COMPANy. FROMC T Tf;1R GFI IC L RFEIPORT* A TARIPS8 TO JVII"El.'l ,E Il'~IL'."(': 1. A Medal and Diphl iii for t1i1 "T1h Nw hN s oIlerc & Wilson Sewing jIj chine," ltr tihe fidhlowing reasops. -At.oe Stit h1Ii Se wing Machiiie, IIusIIInrpasd j1i lii'o worklmanshilp of its lt:uts, and pow, ilng gia;t. orirgi n:lity, great adaptabilitrTt ditlbrl t kinds of work, bIotlh on cloth - leatlhlr, eaiuty of stitchl,cnait ni rapidl. of i oltioll , anll d COletelit(oIt'nes of display . A Medal and )Diplonan for "The NO WhIeeleri& W\ilsonl Sewing htlnhine" forL e. tlh er, .tr-"SlPERIOR QUAL ITT 01t V O!LK IN LAEA'fI'IER SEWING. :Id i i :oirU lT.-W IEELEti & Wtok eo .. 11=onii,' Ith i h .l.r & wi. lti SOwiig Maleh h ..inets"xliitt in desihegn ald finish, frouslty --_ --' Iigi gilz " Ilh li" to t l i he twa iest leather. -Ss gil:il i oli' .1h is s.] - LEWIS Z. BASS, ..i.i. r . 'ltiii-p mtgn Rouget, La., G(ENPRAi. AGENT, East ai(d Wesit 'eliciian, Poiinte C(u0l Ile , Ea c Wes ton and st. Ilclenat Parishles, or J B. COLE, Canvasser, Bayou Sarn, La., or Posy Office Building, Baton Rouge, La., Needle: for all Machines sent by mail at fifty cents per dozen. All kiilds of Macnines repaired. March a:l, 1 77-1ear "'I 'l ' " __ot, 104 IEADE ST E, NIw York, b-. IprI 1N O Ring, 104aid with Go w York. G'r EA TEST In order toclear o' t or " stock of over $200,000, we will send as below, 24) Pieces, all warranted Gol-.IllI Buttons; 1 set Pointed Studs; 1set Amethyst Studs; 1 Wedding Ring; 1ý marked "F riendship;" Amethyst Stone Scarf Pin, Inlaid with GI!; Silvered Hat Pin; 1 set Ladies' Jet and Gold Pin and Drops; 1 Misses' set and Gold; 1 Ladies' Jet Set, Ornamented; 1 set Handsome Rosebu 1Gents' Elegant Lake George Diamond Std; Cardinal Red Bead Necklace; 1 pair Ladies' M Stone Ear Drops, Inlaid with Gold; -1 Ladies' Ornamented Jet Berooc; ancy Scarf Ring and Elegant Watch Chain. TAKE YOUR CHOICE, T ANY G PIECES YOU CHOOSE FOR 250 CENTS. NOW IS THE Tl JC ,l" n.~. BE RETAILED AT $ 0.O0 - Our etmporary, tie Boston " loSe, speakt highly f t advertiser anl d goodi, honoraeH in ;i 1seatii, and reliable in is gols, a commendation we heartily enam. Loufs Di ,stc.. Dlee. 7. 1878. tht rsutioi for Jlt etyr ude1 and beralty unequaled by ay dertiri Advertises more and sells cheaper thai any man in New York.-Tleald, April 13, 18T. F. STOOKMAN, 27 Bond Street, N. Y F. STOCKM~WAN, 27 Bond Street, X. COUNTER, PL[ATFOR WAGON &TRACK THE E3EST AREA- c--- TH'E CHEAPEST ~AARRSAFE 8AL . -265 BROAD WA Y K. I 2 5 B O ' W Y /V Y.72/ C t!£STN UT TPH /L.A. PA /17 SENECA S7. CLEVE. 0.. SQUARE DEiAL SALOON AN) IIILLIAIR) ROOMI. 1" WP. 1V IPI' Ur:, Proprietor.I· ItAYOU SAknuL, IL Tee C'old Auiirora Iter iilwayv t Iini nd. 'fle ]llr ji cotist ull y sittili 1 ie jt Ti A tuoi lilt iodtts otf \ie cs, L iqusord every Bn ulsmi um i i ii tticI11 to to0he 14 1 ail du li i . s i ; SMA. MUIMFOUID, M. 1D. DruggistL Ch ist. No 5 Principali Bayou Sara La. Drug,, Medicines, Chemicals, Toilet Soaps, Faucy flair and Tooth Brushe., Combs,. Perfumery and Fancy Toilet Articles, . Trusnes, Shoulder Braces, Grass and Garden Seeds, Pure Wines and Liquor, for Medical purposes. Paiati Oils Varnishcs, Dye-stuf5.0I Linsced oil. Lard oil, Neats foot oil, Coal oil, Carbon oil. Lamps and lamps trimmings all descriptions. Pens, In kb Percil-, Slates. Paper, Sht music, Blank Books, Pocket Cutlery, Razors, Razor StO Surgical Instruments, the stsr d ar d patent medieito1 &C. &c., a fresh and complete assort mernt of all of which articles. constantly hand. i Physicians prePori ,)afrefully compounded at all ho Solhma oI1101, I"ASIIIONAULE I1OOT& SHOE St. lrancitville, La.