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VOLUME I. OAKLAND BUSINESS GUIDE. GROCERIESdc. XXT P. TOTTEN, * W • GKNEBAL MV.RCHAXDISE, ( Or. Main & Aider Stß. 1J I<'llA BDSON BROS., GROCERIES, CONFECT TONE KIES, Canned Goods, Fruit, etc. JOHN O. MICHAEL, ” GENERAL MERCHANDISE. Second door South Coddlngton'H Hotel. I W. STALNAKER, “•* Grocery and Provision Store, Corner Third and Oak Stneot. A L. OSBOURN, ADAMS EXPRESS OFFICE, General Merchandise. J BUSH * SON. GENERAL MERCHANDISE, , Cur. TJiird A <.lk ft. * B. WAYMAX, ' —— i 1 ’* General Merchandise, Cor, Aider ft Main Sts. / O BOOKS’ II GREAT NEW YORK STORE, General ‘Merchandise* Apont for Fertilizers, Depot Building. 1) E. OF Fl* IT, GEX ERA L MERCHANDISE, Agricultural Machines, Musical Instruments, Guns, Pistols, otc. j ) H. LOAH, ORIGINA L NEW YORK STORK, General Merchandise, Watches, Clocks, Jew elry, etc. BVWIS & TOWNSHEND, GEX Elf A L MERCHANDISE, Agents Agricultural Machines, Opposite Dili ley’s Park. MICHAEL^ ”•*'* GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Notions, i l l.>eks. Con feet ionery, etc., Next to L'oddingtnn's Hotc 1. Q.EOUUE LEGOE~ " GENERAL MERCHANDISE, v < !or, Second & ()ak sts. ■ yWII) DELAWDE&, " GROCERIES, FRESH MEAT, (hum* in season. TOILX A. DELAWDER, ** GENERAL .MERCHANDISE, Wines, I Jquors, etc.. Oak St., near bridge. SA LOONS. S. JAMISON, Wines, Liquors, Oysters, etc. ltilliard Table. (>ppost to /oddlngt-on'w Hot-el. ¥OHN A. DELAWDEB, •" Wines, Liquors & Lager Beer, ( ak si.. nettr Bridge. ZjEO. W. ( A TON, REST AT RANT. Fried and stewed < lysters. Raw on the shell. Families supplied. Motels. JJUOWXING HOUSE, it. T. Browning, Proprietor. Main Street. Rowan white, Oak .Street. a k.VKLANI) HOUSE, ““ Geo. N. Santeiuyer, Proprietor. Cor. Third and Alder Streets, /lOItDINd TON’S HOTEL, \V. M. Cobdington, l’rop’tnr, Main St., Opposite Jamison s Billiard Saloon BOA IS DISC HOUSES. ]ftflßS. HAVIDItiiINEHAHT, Water Street. MRS. RALPH THAYER, Oak and Third Streets. Davis house, Mrs. M. E. Davis, Proprietress. Cor. Oak & Second streets. TVEW GLADE HOUSE, Mrs. It. J. West, Proprietress. Cor. Third & Alder Sts CMiOItGE BOSLEY’S, r Oak Street. CABINETMAKERS AND UN DERTAKERS. A C. BROOKE, Res. adjoining Gazette office. JOEL T. WARD, *’ Shop on Fourth Street. PH YSICJA NS. ■ NR. E. 11. BA RTLETT, •A" Office Main at.,op. Dailey’s Park. Dr. j. lee mcgomas, Office on Main Street. _ lTlt. J. W. ALBRIGHT, O Office on Oak Street. MILLS. Ci It IST AND SHINGLE MILLS, * Peter Martin, Proprietor. Water street OAKLAND WOOLEN MILLS, Sam’l Lawton. Manager. A TTOIiN EYS-AT-LA IV. J\V. VBITCH, • State’s Attorney, (lilice on < lak si reet. JOII N M. READ, Notary Public And Com. to take Testimony, Office on Alder Sheet. S. 11 AM ILL. r * Office in Offutt’s Building. rp .1. PEDDICORD, A • Office over Jamison’s Saloon PLASTERER. TAMES ARNOLD, " Residence on Fourtli Street THE REPIfBLICAN. DRUGS AND MEDICINES. ( ’ EO. (i. STURGISS, A* Drugs, Medicines, Perfumery, Toilet articles,stationery, Tobacco and ( igars. Alder St. BLACKSMITHS. 7’HAS. SINCELL, Liberty Street. MILLINER Y AND PA NCI GOODS. AJ L. SCOTT’S Baltimore Store. Millinery, Gents’ Furnishing And Fancy Goods, und Shoes. Main Street, Opposite Dr. Mct'omas’ office. MRS. M.E. DAVIS, Cor. Oak & Second Sts. COXTEA <' TO RS d R l l Lit PISS JOHN M. JABBOE, ** Carpenter, Contractor & Builder, g.-jjiasasf 0.1 Lllje&£SHMi-iqrly as>. Dypo’. p a. chishoi.m; * * Carpenter, Contractor, And Builder. Residence over Jamison's Saloon. QEO. A. SPEDDEN, i’ i si < l< nee opp. Sciiool house. JOSEPH M. GRIM, •* Residence on Alder Street. 4 C. BROOKE, Res. adjoining Gazette office. J BARBER SHOP. pROF. A. W. DILLEN, A Barber Shop, Offiitt.'s IliiiUlinsj. Main street. LIVERY STABLE ( HI AS. SWEENEY, Near the Browning House. MASitXS. D PRITCHARD, Residence on Second St. ( LOYD CHAMBERS, Residence Coddington’s Hotel. OIIN ['OUTER, Residence cor. Water & Third sts. SURVEYORS. 4 LEX. O. MASON, **- Office over Jamison’s Saloon A| It. HAMILL, County Surveyor, Office in oflutt’s Building. JOHN HARNED. " Address, Post Office. BOOT AND SHOE MAKER. XKTM. M. WAGNER, * * Shop Cor. Second & Oak Sts. I’EO. F. LOUOiI RIDGE, A* Leave orders at Express office. 7* LUC AS, A-'" Boot and Slioe linker, * Shop Cor. Water and Second Sts PAINTING A CAPER HANG ING. AR ES KXLOW, House and Sign Painter, Residence adjoining Gazette Office. fj J. FRINGER, ■ House and Sign Painter. And Paper Hunger. Leave orders at Bush’s store. photograph galleliyT Q W. MERRILL^ A* • Piiotograpiis anil Ferrotypes Made in the best style. Albums, Picture Frames Picture ( ’.ml for sale. Third Street, Opposite New* Glade House PROFESSIONAL CARDS. G1 ILMOIt S. HAMILL, r ATTORNEY AT LAW AND SOLICITOR IN ‘ IIA N('FRY. OFFIt'K IN OFKI'TT'S BUILDING, Lower Fiooi. Partieular attention given to('onveyanelng. m vestigation of land lilies and collect ion of liiims. Loans negotiated. JeU-ly | AS. M. SCHLEY, -I ATTORNKY AT LAW, ('UMJiLULAND, Ml). Will practice in the Courts of Washington, Allegany and Garrett counties. Agent for <ale of!,H)0 acres of land in Garrett county, within one and a half to three miles of Oak land. Jel 1-1 y n HAMILL, REAL ESTATE AGENT. . Oakland, < inrret t connty, Md Office at residence on Main Street, jclf-ly | OIIN M. READ, ATTORNEY AT I,AW. Oakland, NOTARY PUBLIC. Maryland. leH-Iy J W. VEITCIi. J. ATTORNEY AT LAW A N D SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY, Oakland, Garrett County, Md. Will practice in the Courts of Garrett County and tii'‘adjoining Counties of West Virginia, and in tin* Court of Appeals of Maryland. Jan. :JO-tf. HOB. J. PEDDICORD, 1 ATTORNEY AT LAW AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY, Oakland,Garrett county, Md. Will practice in the Courts of Garrett County and trie adjoining Counties of West Virginia, amt in the Court of Appeals of Maryland. Jan. 30-tf, DU. J. DAILY, 7 EEDUTIIITIST WESTERNP OUT, MARYLAND. F’roni one to u full set of teeth inserted in the . ' * most beAUtlful and substantial manner. / •'* ' * Jy *. Particular attention ' • ... . paid to cleaning and filing the natural teeth i ( All work warranted to give satisfaction, or money refunded. Je2l-ly OAKLAND, Ml) . SATUffIKt APRIL 7, 187£ Wade Hampton in Washington. Washington, March 20.—Gova Hampton accompanied by Attorney.; General Conner and Senator elept Butler, with the committee of Cnmv leston capitalists, arrived here tips morning, the welcome of Hamptoq from Richmond to this place being, as further South. There was no pub-* lie reception, and the party drove quietly to Willard’s. The following letter was addressed by Gov. Hampton to the President this morning: t .1 Wili.akd’s Hotel, ) -i Washington, March 29,1877. j Aj To the President : Sir: —ln compliance with your.ifty vitation 1 am hero for the purpose cl uniting mv efforts with yours to the end of Composing the political dif ferences which now unhappily dis tract tlie people of South Carolina. 1 beg you to believe that my anxiety to bring about the permanent pacifi cation of that State—a pacification in which the rights of all shall be safe and the interests of all shall be pro tected—is as sincere as 1 feel assured is your own for the accomplishment of the same ends. My position for years past in refer ence to the political rights of colored citizens, and my solemn pledge, given during the late canvass in South Carolina, that under my ad- ■ ministration all their rights should | be absolutely secure, should furnish a sufficient guarantee of my sincerity on those points which appear to be j the subject of special anxiety. I have the honor to ask at what hour it will be your pleasure to re ceive me. I am, sir, very respectfully, Your obedient servant, Wade Hampton. Governor of South Carolina. I The President returned an imme diate answer by Colonel Rogers, his Private Secretary, and Gov. Hamp ton, accompanied by Senator Gordon and Attorney General Conner, will wait on the President at one o’clock. The President soon afterwards sent Mr. Rodgers, his Private Secretary, to Governor Hampton s room to per sonally inform him that he would be pleased to meet him at the White House at 1 o’clock. Gov. Hampton replied that he would call at that hour. At 11 o’clock Governor Hampton breakfasted. Meanwhile a large crowd gathered in the reception room of the hotel, awaiting the opportu nity to shake his hand as he passed through on the way to his room. There was quite a delegation from Baltimore (not office seekers,) who wished to know if he proposed visi ting Baltimore before returning home. Governor Hampton is a fine speci men of physical manhood, standing full six feet high in theelear, barring boot heels. His form is willowy, but well knit and compact. His com plexion is swarthy, tinged with enough of the roseate hue to indicate a good liver—one who does not in tend to die in debt to his stomach. In his movements he is quick and his manners are graceful. His eyes are a deep brown, almost black, and they sparkle with a good deal of anima tion. They are expressive eyes; of the kind which reflect the inner feel ings. His hair is black, though there are places where the gray is making sad inroads. He wears side whiskers and a moustache, the latter ending where the former begins, something after the style of Senator Burnside, though the whiskers do not stand out so prominently as do those of the Rhode Island Senator. Both moustaee and whiskers are tinged with just enough gray to serve as a reminder of the inroads of time. He wears a faultless white shirt front, with pearl buttons, and a full black suit, the coat cut frock. He is of that class of men who have an attractive ness which is noticed in a crowd. At 12 o’clock Governor Hampton by appointment accorded an inter view to a reporter of the Star. Gen. Butler and Senator Gordon were con versing in the room, and Gov.Hamp* ton was going over his mail. In re ply to a question, he said ho did not know how long he would remain in Washington; that he had come be cause lie hud been asked to, and be cause it would not have been courte ous to the President not to have ac cepted his invitation. lie proposed to call on the President at one o’clock, but until after he had had that inter view ho could not speak of what would he his course, because he did not know what would be required. Of his own accord he alluded to the speech he made yesterday in Wil “lift". NV C. He says heijgtiicor- by The Aslociatedi wffiKang words were put in his Mouth which he did not utter.- What hem4jiy was that heshoulYtmsist u PjS|ds rights as an American citi zei&iffi# that the rights 0f tfte Amen* ieaiff'tptyijns of South Carolina as ex prU^dat the ballot should- be held MK’tejLuid inviolate. Gov. Hampton mad% no allusion to hfaFrival, Gov. Chamberlain. He lakerthe ground that the majority of the(people of his State, white and b acjgf recognize him as the legal GojWpaor. What he desires is not recognition by the President, but the righttoAdinimster unhampered the dutie&itf, the office to which he has bcciSHlieu. lie will makeuo com wffofftri?ymtnre which will rec ognize that Chamberlain lias any claim to the executive office. He says that the peace will he preserved and the rights of all respected if the troops are withdrawn, and that his authority as Governor is respected all over the State, except within that boundary patrolled by the Federal troops. He thinks if the President will withdraw the military to the barracks that the complications now existing will speedily right them selves, and that the Governor who does not have the respect of the peo ple will soon tire of administering an office without honor or emoluments. Governor Hampton says that lie will administer the affairs of the State for the best interests of all Classes. He will see that the blacks are protected in ail their rights. He thinks that the dawn of peace is about to break in upon South Caro lina, and with the civil government I restored and the mandates of the courts obeyed, that the State will rapidly build up its waste places; that capital and labor will go hand in hand to develop it, and that ere many years the Palmetto State will have a Commonwealth over which any one ; may be proud to preside. Governor Hampton also thinks j that President Hayes means to stand | by the principles breathed in his in augural address, and that time will show to the country the wisdom of his Southern policy. In conversation the Governor is j agreeable; he speaks without any re serve or hesitation. At times he is interesting, and has an engaging manner, caleulaten to impress any one who comes in contact with him. ; Ile has a number of acquaintances in Wasnington, many of wh mi have already called upon him. Hon. Fer -1 atido Wood was among the callers this morning, Governor Hampton, accompanied by Senator Gordon, of Georgia, and Attorney General Conner, of South Carolina, had an interview with the President by appointment this after noon. The conversation was of a free and general character. It related primarily to the question as to the probable condition of the State in case the troops should be withdrawn. The points urge by Governor Hamp ton and his friends were as follows: First, they claimed that there is an imperative necessity for speedy ac tion, as the planting interests of South Carolina are in absolute dan ger of destruction by reason of the present unsettled state of affairs, the labor system being now in process of disintegration, and although the sea son for planting is already at hand the planters are unable as heretofore to obtain advances of money from merchants and factors, and this dis astrous condition of affairs they said would continue until some stable sys tem of government shall have been established, in short, business is paralyzed, and credit almost entirely destroyed throughout the State in consequence of its present unsettled condition. Another reason forspeedy action urged by these gentlemen was that "carpet baggers” and others in terested in the perpetuation of the Chamberlain rule were constantly in citing riots and disaffection, and the most assiduous care and forbearance had to be exercised fo prevent open breaches of the public peace, the ever present danger being that they might become general throughout the State. Instances and illustyu tions of this precarious condition of affairs were presented to the Presi dent with some peculiarity and de tail. The remainder of the conversation was mainly directed to the question as to what would be the probable condition of affairs should the troops be withdrawn from the State House, and what line of policy Gov. Hamp ton intended to pursue in that event. On these points the President was assured that there would tie no effort to seize tlv3 ; Capitol by.niob. violence and that onjy”legal priecsses would be ipsorted to by Governor Hamp ton to establish the supremacy of his government. • No formal pledges were or given during the interview, byt Gov. Hampton emphatically repeated the statements lie has heretofore rtiarfe. that he possesses both rhe purpose and power to protect all persons and classes alike in their legal anjl' con stitutional rights. The President in reply, stated substantially that it was his purpose to carry out in good faith the promises of his inaugural ad- # dress, as he was deeply anxious to bring peace nud quiet to tire dis’rac tediwrtiorw of the country, and he was sfLtsfiffTi tliat this result Would he attained in a very short time. During the entire conversation, which lasted several hours, there was no discussion of Chamberlain’s right or title to the Governorship, and nothing was said which contempla ted his continuance in office, the con versation being almost altogether based upon the assumption of a with drawa! of Federal troops and the re linquishment of the legal questions at issue to the State courts. Governor Hampton and his friends say they are greatly pleased and en couraged by the snterview, and this evening feel confident that the State i of South Carolina will soon be re- j lieved of its present political and in dustrial difficulties. HAMPTON RECOGNIZED. Washington, March 31.— The let-1 ter of Governor Hampton to the i President to day setting forth what j in Iris estimation would be the con-1 dition of affairs in South Carolina | should the troops be withdrawn,was the subject of consideration by the! Cabinet this afternoon. After de liberation it was determined to with-, draw the troops from the State House at Columbia, but to keep them i in the State to preserve the peace, and as a guarantee that Hampton will perform the pledges that he lias made. Gov. Hampton desired that this should he done toward recogni zing him, but under existing circu in-; siances the President and his Cabinet think this is as iar as it would he safe to go. This afternoon a letter containing the above facts was sent to Gov. Hampton and a copy of it to Mr. Chamberlain. Mr. Chamberlain says that as soon as the troops are withdrawn from the Columbia State House the public documents, &c., now in liis posses sion. will be quietly, and without ; any trouble turned over to Governor Hampton. California Crop Reports. San Francisco, March 28. —Crop ! reports from all the prominent points ! in the interior are less favorable than i previous advices have indicated. In : the Sacramento valley, where a good ■ yield had been anticipated, mildew i has made its appearance to such an j extent as to cause serious alarm, j Mildew is reported throughout the j great grain growing counties af Co-! hisa, Yolo and Solano. Otherwis the prospects in that section of the State are still good though the want of rain is beginning to be felt especi ally for late sown wheat. The Tide lands are promising well. The coast counties north of San Francisco are looking well through rust is reported in some localities. I n the lower por tions of the San Joaquin valley the crops arc in good condition hut higher up thb river and in the Los Angelos valley there will be but little raised except on irrigated land. In the Santa Clara valley the prospect is not favorable for a full croptmd in the Salinqs valleys the yield will be very light but along the coast to the north of Monterey the grain is in tine con dition. The Southern coast counties will raise but a light crop, probably not more than a quarter of the aver age. Rain is reported this evening throughout the central portion of tlie State, which will greatly improved feed and will be a decided benefit to wheat where not too far gone. The Nation, which has never been charged with excessive praise of President Hayes, nevertheless ex presses the utmost confidence in his policy and its ultimate results, say ing: "The President has already undergone in the choice of his Cabi. net a very much more severe test of his sincerety as a reformer than that furnished by the Southern problem, and we therefore see no reason in anything that has occurred, if we do not approve of his methods, for rais ing any doubt about Ids ultimate ends.” NUMBER (i An African Tradition. Stanley say*> in one of his recent Jeteers from Africa; ‘/The tradition relates that the portion fifties coi'.tr-’ nent no\y ocmpidfl by the Great Lake was a. plain ’years apd years ago; thnt on this plain was a large town, near where is not known. In this town lived a man and his wife with, an iqplosqre round their dwelling, jvhich contained a remarkably deep |preU or fountain,' whence an abun daufreupply of ffes> fish was obtain ed for Yheir wants. “The wife, however was not very virtuous, for she permitted another man In secret to sbaretbelive which should have been solely bestowed on her proper husband and among other favors site frequently gave to her Tover'sbme of tite fresh tDh akinif of of delicious meat he had never before tasted, and which roused, his utmost curiosity to ascertain whence site had obtained it. For a long time he ceased not to ask which the woman steadily refused to tell. One day the husband was compelled to begin ajourneyto Uvinza but before de parture he strictly enjoined his wife to look after his house ch siey, to ad mit no gossips within his doors, and above ail, not to show the fountain. This African Eve solemnly promised to comply with his instructions, though secretly she rejoiced at the prospect of his absence. A few hours after her husband’s departure she left her house to seek her lover and when she found him she said to him, You have for along time demanded to know whence I obtained that deli cious meat you have so often | raised. Come with me and I will show you. African Eve then took him to her house in opposition to her husband’s commands; but as with a view to en hance tlie glories of the fountain and the pleasure of viewing the fisli sport fully displaying their silvery sides in the water, she first entertained her lover with ihelisii cooked in various ways nor was she neglectful to satisfy his thirst with wine of her own manu facture. "Then, when her lover began to be impatient at tiie delay, and having no other cause to postpone the ex hibition, she invited him to follow her. A fence with water cane plas tered over with mud enclosed the wondrous fountain, within whose crystal depths he saw the fish. For some time he gazed on the brilliant creatures with admiration, then seized with a desire to handle one of them and regard them more cleeiy he put his hand within the water to catch one of them when suddenly the well burst forth the earth opened her womb, and soon an enormous lake replaced the plain. Within a few days the husband,returning from Uvinza, approached Ujiji, and saw to his astonishment a large lake where once a plain and many towns stood, and he knew then that his wife hail revealed the secret of the mysterious fountain and that punishment had fallen upon her and her neighbors because of her sin. Intemperance in America.— Dr. Do Marmon, in the New York Medical Journal says : "For the last ten years the use of spirits has 1. Imposed upon the nation a direct ex pense of $600,000,000 ; 2. Has caused an indirect expense of $700,000,000; 3. Has destroyed 300,000 lives; 4. Has sent 100,000 children to the poor house; 0. Has committed at. least 150,000 people to prisons and work houses;!!. Has determined at least 1,000 suicides; 7. Has caused the loss by tire or violence of at least $10,000,- 000 worth of property ; 8. Has made 200,000 widows and 1,000,000 or phans.” And yet, there are many persons— even some professing Christians—■ who think temperance people are fa natical because they are trying to have this fearful source of evil sup pressed. If any other traffic or cause would produce a hundredth part of the misery, crime and death which the liquor business causes, there would be an outcry from the people against it that would shake the heav ens, and it would be hunted down - and “stamped out” in less than a ; week. It is reported that General Gilman Marston will contest Frank Junes’, right 10 a seat in Congress as the member from the First District of New Hampshire, on the ground of bribery. Josh Billings says;—“The mewl is a larger bird than theguso or turkey, it Inis two legs to walk with, and two more to kick with, and wears ita wings on the side of its head.”