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VOLUME I. OAKLAND BUSINESS GUIDE. a RO CEHIES, etc, f\AVIS & TOWNSHEND, ■*-' GKNKIiAL MERCHANDISE, Agents Agricultural Machines, Opposite Hailey's Park. T| E. OFFUTT, GENERAL MKIiCKANDI.SE, Agricultural Machine*, M usioal Instruments, (inns, Pistols, etc. fl W. LEGGE, GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Cor. Second A Oak sts. tTh-ISaii, " ORIGINAL NEW YORK STORK, General Merchandise, Watches, Clocks, Jew* dry, etc. JOHN O. MICHAEL, ** GENERAL MERCHANDISE. Second door South Coddington’s Hotel. I W. ST AL X A KER, Grocery and Provision Store, Corner Third and Oak Street. 4 L. OSBOURN, '*-• ADAMS EXPRESS OFFICE, _ General Merchandise. | BUSH & SON. GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Cor. Third & Oak sts. \ T B. WAY MAX, * General Merchandise, Cor. Alder A Main Sts. i>uooks 7 ~ GREAT NEW YORK STORE, General Merchandise, Agent for Fertilizers, New Ruilding. near Depot ( ' C. MICHAEL, • GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Notions, CI.M-ks,Confectionery, etc., Next to Coddington’s Hotfl. icH ARDSON BROS., GROCERIES, CONFECTIONERIES, Canned Goods, Fruit, etc. SALOONS. /"J-EO. \V. CATOX, RESTAURANT. I ried and Stewed Oysters. Raw on the shell. Families supplied. HOTELS. IJROWNING HOUSE, K. T. Browning, Proprietor. Main Street. (PODDINGTON'S HOTEL, VV r . M. Coddington, Prop’tor, Alain St., Opposite Jamison’s Hilliard Saloon It OAit I> IXG 110 USES. jVfU.S. DAVID RHINEHART, • LTA Water Street. MBS. RALPH THAYER, Oak and Third Streets. IVY VIS HOUSE, Cor. Oak A Second streets. | •jVTEW GLADE HOUSE, *■ ’ Mrs. It. J. West, Proprietress. Cor. Third A Alder Sts CJ.EORGE BOSLEY’S, * Oak Street. CABINET M AKEItS AND UN DERTAKERS. .4 C. BROOKE, - 1 ' Res. adjoining Gazette office. | OIIN SHATZER, " Shop oil Fourth Street. PHYSICIANS. |)lt. E. H. BARTLETT, ■* “ Office Main st., op. Dailey’s Park. T4R. J. LEE McCOMAS, _ Office on Main Street. MILES. (1 BIST AND SHINGLE MILLS, Peter Martin, Proprietor. Water Street 1 VYK LA X D WOO LEX MILLS, Sam’l Lawton, Proprietor. PLASTERER. TAMES ARNOLD, ° Residence on Fourth Street ROOT AND SHOE MAKER. WM, M. WAGNER, ’ T Shop Cor. Second A Oak Sts. Q EO. F. LOUGHRIDGE, Leave orders at Express office. in LUCAS, • Boot and Shoe Maker, Shop Cor. Water and Second St* ; LIVER Y STABLE. R T. BROWNING, At Browning House. TAILOR. T P. MOORE, ” ’ Water street, near Martin’s Mill. Repairing done neatly and promptly. STOVES AND lIN WARE. (Q A. BHIRER, • Oak street, near Second. A general line of Stove* and Tinware. SUIt VEYORS. 4 LEX. C. MASON, Office over Jamison’s Saloon. j\f R. HAMILL, - LTA * County Surveyor, Office in Offutt’s Building. JOHN HARNED. Address, Post Office. JB. BRANT, • Office in Offutt’s Building. THE REPUBLICAN. MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS. Vf RS. M.E. DAVIS, ■ l * a Cor. Oak & Second Sts. M" L. SCOTT’S Baltimore Store. Millinery, Gents’ Furnishing And Fancy Goods, and Shoes. Main Street, Opposite Dr. Mct’omas’ office. DRUGS AND MEDICINES. V’EO. C. STURGISS, X" Drugs, Medicines. Perfumery, Toilet articles,Stationery, Tobacco and Cigars. Alder St. B LA CKSMITIIS. /“’HAS. SINCELL, Liberty Street. T ~F. BROWNING, ” • Shop near Browning House. CONTRA CTORS <0 B UILDERS JOHN M. JARBOE, ” Carpenter, Contractor & Builder, Residence on Liberty St. nearly oppo. Depot. p A. CHISHOLmT” • Carpenter, Contractor, And Builder. Residence over Jamison’s Saloon. (M EO. A. SPEDDEN, ~ Residence opp. School house. JOSEPH M. GRIM, " Residence on Alder Street. 4 C. BROOKE, rA * Res. adjoining Gazette office. MASONS D PRITCHARD, Residence on Second St. T LOYD CHAMBERS, * J Residence Coddington’s Hotel. JOHN PORTER, •' Residence cor. Water & Third sts. PAINTING d PAPER HANG ING. rim]•:<>. cTlynch, -* House and Sign Painter, Leave orders at Coddington’s Hotel, or at the Stores of 1). K < Mlutt or G. W. W. Legge. IA MES ENI A )W, ** House and Sign Painter, Residence adjoining Gazette Office. |7 J. FRINGER, House and Sign Painter. And Caper Hanger. Leave orders at Bush’s Store. SADDLERY AND I/A JtNESS. [JELL & BUSII, " In Basement of Bush’s Store. JEWELER. rii B. FORDYCE, * Ju Win. Siriouse’s Building. Sewing Machines, Watches and Clocks Cleaned and Repaired. PIIOTOGRA Ell GA LEERY. rj \V. MERRILL, Photographs and Ferrotypes Made in the best style. Albums, Picture Frames Picture Cord for sale. Third Street, Opposite New Glade House PROFESSIONAL CARDS. / 11LMOft s. HAMILL. VJT ATTORNEY AT LAW AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY. Office in Ofkutt’s Building, (Lower Flooi.) Particular attention given to Conveyancing. m vestigution of land titles and collection of laims. Loans negotiated. jeU-ly I As. M. SCHLEY, I ATTORNEY AT LAW, Cumberland, Md. Will practice in the Courts of Washington, Allegany and Garrett counties. Agrnt for <alc oft),000 acres of land in Garrett county, within one and a half to three miles of Oak land. jel4-ly p HAMILL, REAL ESTATE AGENT. Oakland, Garrett county, Md Office at residence on Main Street. JeH-ly JOHN M. READ, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Oakland, NOTARY PUBLIC. Maryland, jell-ly JW. VEITCH, • ATTORNEY AT LAW AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY', Oakland, Garrett County, Md. Will practice In the Courts of Garrett County and the adjoining Counties of West Virginia, and in the Court of Appeals of Maryland. Jan. 30-tf. THOS. J. PKDDICORD, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY, Oakland, Garrett County, Md. Will practice In the Courts of Garrett County and the ft4)o!ning Counties of West Virginia, ami in the Court of Appeals of Maryland. Jan. 30-tf, NOTICE. NO BULLDOZING IN OAKLAND. OWING TO HARD TIMES and SCARCITY of MONEY, I have curtailed my expenses and will give the advantages to my custom ers. On and after this date my prices will bo reduced to the following low rates: New Shoes, all round SI.OO Being a practical mechanic, ns my work will attest, I am able to guarantee all work. BLACKSMITHING IN GENERAL DONE IN A WORKMANLIKE MANNER. C. H. SINCELL, Oakland, Md., March 17th, 1877. DR. J. DAILY, imm DENTIST WESTERN PORT, MARYLAND. From one to a full set of teeth inserted In the most beautiful and substantial manner. jaaaSALL— —; fa. Particular attention paid to cleaning and .Wffi :i#Si it fry filing the natural teeth All work warranted'®! J to give satisfaction, or money refunded. Je2l-ly OAKLAND, MD., SATURDAY, MAY 19, 1877. LETTER FROM VOLCANO. Volcano, W. Va., May 9,1877. Ed. Republican : Having a; few leisure moments I come to thes “anon” promised in my last letter.] Since then three temperance meet-j ings, under the auspices of the “Mur-- phy” movement, have been held Volcano, the first bv the undersigned and the second and third by others' from afar. These resulted in the or ganization of a branch of the “Na tional Christian Temperance Union,” on a basis similar to that of the Oak land Band of Hope. Nearly two hundred names were enrolled as members. Yesterday we had a Masonic fu neral in this place. The remains of the deceased brother were taken to the Odd Fellows’ Cemetery at Piv kersburgaml there buried according to the ceremony of the Order. Though the afternoon was rainy and very inclement, about sixty Masons of the Voloano and Parkersburg Lodges formed a procession at the latter place to do honor to the mem ory of the dead. Among those pres ent were two Episcopal ministers and two M.E. ministers. The young man who died had not a relative present, was far away from home, and comparatively unknown. Kind ly hands smoothed his pillow to the last, and give him every needful at tention. “Care for the dying and bury the stranger,” was not forgotten by the Masonic fraternity of Vol cano and vicinity. On the 28th ult., the first number of the Went Virginia Oil Record was published here, a weekly paper, chiefly of a business character. It is much needed, and appeal's to be ably edited. From it I learn that the prospect for a very brisk and re munerative trade in oil is good, at least for a considerable time. Dur ing the financial depression the peo ple of this community suffered, and are now joyful over their more than ordinary “streak of good fortune.” Several of the wells are kept going all night, and quite a large number of new shafts have been sunken and are now in full blast. It is quite an interesting sight to watch the process of “drilling for oil.” Sometimes they have to drill to a depth of 800 and 900 feet, and nearly always to a depth of 500 feet, more or less ; and when they happen to lose their tools or when their tools stick in the rock, or mud, if you were very near you might, perchance, hear a few “ex plosives” more emphatic than re fined. Changing the subject a little, I hear less talk about politics here than any place I have ever been. No one has yet approached me on any polit ical topic. Suppose the “fuse” is all exhausted after the recent campaign, and the people are taking their quadrennial “siesta.” The weather for a week or so past has been very cold and disagreeable. On the first day of May we had heavy hail, snow, rain, etc., and the rain has continued ever since, with intervals of a few hours sunshine, just to show us what old “Prob.” could do if he liked. Well, an Eng lish Divine once said that the weath er never goes astray, and I presume he was right, for it is better than we deserve, when we remember our manifold sins and transgressions. On last Sunday afternoon I atten ded service in the Episcopal Church, and was called upon to conduct the closing portion, and at a funeral ser vice in the same church recently the same was repeated. I merely men tion this to show that in some places the Protestant Episcopal Church is as willing to fall in with the spirit of fraternity as any other, and I would that this were more generally culti vated and promoted. On Sunday, April 29, in the fore noon my pulpit was filled by a min ister of the Presbyterian Church, who preaches here about once in ev ery two months. He visits us from Cairo. The strangest sight of all is a Bul garian Monk, (so he styles himself,) in his long black calico wrapper and very small red cap, who, with un kept hair and sunburnt face, is to-day parading our mountains, and arranging for a hail wherein to lec ture on the countries of the East. How such a variety of people find their way to Volcano, is something I can hardly understand. Vegetation here is about three woeks behind Parkersburg, so that after all we have not fallen very far in our descent from Oakland. I notice some three or four big “roosters” here, and they seem to be doing nearly all the gardening for this ancient burgh. One thing I do know, they ha ve undone my garden ing for 1877. They are Methodists, : But I think they have fallen fiom j (trace, and their future state ' (in my (bind) is nearly settled. ul.I was glad to see from your last is that the Band of Hope contin ues to work. Long may it wave.and |Well may its members fare here and iptyond. The temperance movement in Parkersburg is still increasing in in terest. Over one thousand have signed the pledge, and meetings are held every night. Let us hope that the movement is not spasmodic but permanent. I recently married a very hand sipie young couple “with the ring.” fusji! it Is quite refreshing" to one’s ears in this advanced age to hear a young man promise, “with all my wordly goods I do thee endow,” es pecially when, like the Parson he hasyet to earn the endowment given; but such is life. The Grand Lodge of I. O. G. T., for this State is to meet in Volcano next fall. Please send us a fraternal delegate. One who is able to climb Jacob’s ladder. And now, Mr. Editor, as I have been trying to write a letter without having much to write concerning, allow me to close. My regards to the friends of “ye olden times.” Yours, &c., J. A. Fullerton. General Butler gives a lively ac count of his interview with the Pres ident. It must be given entire, for condensation would ruin it: “Yes, sir, I have had a very delightful in terview and understanding with the President. I told him I was de lighted that he had postponed the session, and that it would evenuate in our being able to organize the House. I told him that if the South ern people behaved themselves and kept their pledges it would be the first time they ever did so, and that they should have due credit for their good from me. But 1 thought he ought to have th recent murders in Mississippi inquired into, as I was one of those who were of the opinion that they were ourageous massacres caused by political hate. lie said the matter was being inquired into. I gave him to understand that I had learned an effort was being made to displace Dr. Parker, Postmaster at New Orleans, lie is my brother-in law. General Key was in the room, and he was at once reminded by the President that Parker was not to be touched for the present. I told the President that Samuel Bowles was in the ante-room, and that perhaps Adams was also somewhere around, at which the President looked alarmed, and I followed up my ad vantage by just giving the President my opinion of Samuel Bowles. I think I have balked any game he was after. The President asked me about the seven schooner loads of paving stones from. Cape Ann Quar ry, now lying at the Washington wharves, and I told him they were purchased by contractors, and that it was the best stone in the world. I did say a good word for Mullett, for he would always buy the Cape Ann stone when he was architect. The statements that I am on bad terms with the President are false. We will show the Democracy next fall how we stand. lam going to join in the campaign in Ohio in September next.” Postmaster General Key is a good deal amused at the way he shut up the Democatic press on the Butler appointed by showing the beautiful letters of Sayler and Cox. He said to a correspondent .of the Philadel phia Times’. “How the Domocratic papers would have pitched into me if I had not had Cox’s and Sayler’s letters! Now, it is in order for them to repudiate Nephew George.” Mr. Key says he made the appointment manily on General Butler’s recom mendation, to show that an ex-rebel was willing to forgive even him. It was the Democratic majority in Congress that forced upon the coun try the expense and annoyance of an extra session, and now they are un happy because the President has named a date which will moderate the burden into its most endurable form and weight. President Hnyes probably named ths 15th of October for the opening of the extra session in order to fur nish the opposition with more time to manufacture “issues” is largely in excess of the supply. A Water Wonder., About three years ago an intelli gent mechanic of Baltimore began to put into shape some ideas he had concerning water as a propelling power for vessels. He believed that by judicious manipulation a boat could be propelled without Wheel or Bcrew. With an inventor’s sublime faith in the correctness of his theory, he gave his spare moments to putting his ideas into practical form. He built a model and launched her in a trough. He “fired up” with kero sene and raised steam to work his pump. The experiment witli the working model satisfied the inven tor that he was on the right track. But between that model and the trim little “Alpha,” which ran down the bay oil her trial trip Thursday, there was a wide gulf of hope, disappoint ment, hard work and expectation. ■At one o’clock Thursday afternoon, Mr. George C. Caldwell, the inven tor; Captain Jeremiah Cotterell, master; Mr. John Ahern, business agent, and Mr. William Warren, who has aided Mr. Caldwell, went on board at the long dock, accompa nied by representatives of the press. The “Alpha” is a Baltimore built boat, constructed on the tugboat model, and as neat a thing of the kind as there is afloat. She is 40 feet in length, and has 10) feet of beam. She is furnished with one 16-horse power horizontal tubular boiler, and No. 7 Knowles pump. From the pump to the stern are two lines of Pipe, which strike the water about 3 feet beneath the surface. Two simi lar lines run to the bow. The pump drives through each pipe a 2) inch stream, which enters the water through a 7-8 inch nozzle. With 60 pounds of steam the pump makes 180 strokes to the minute, each stroke driving a stream into the body of water. This is all there is about this wonderful device. And yet,un der all the disadvantages of a trial trip, this was the device which yes terday enabled the “Alpha” to make ten knotsan hour under sixty pounds pressure. There was not a ripple astern, and no perceptible displace ment of the water, except the little made by the cutting of the bow. She was backed and turned with per fect ease. To back the boat the stream is driven through the bow nozzles and the craft obeys on the instant. If the boat were to |spring a leak, the pump would simply draw its supply from the hold and go on with its work. It is claimed that a vesselprovided with this appliance could not sink under ordinary leak age. For prudential reasons there were no experiments in this line yes terday. A remarkable feature of the Caldwell contrivance is that the power which propels will also steer. To accomplish this the nozzles are worked alternately from side to side, using the streams as levers, on the principle of the oar. There is yet another use to which this device can be applied. In case of fire on board or about the docks a line of hose is attached to the pump, and in a sec ond there is a floating steam engine which could at least hold its own with anything on wheels. The in ventor claims that his device can be profitably applied to any vessel, al though it is mainly intended for ca nal service, where* he demand is for a cheap propeller that will not wash the banks. Mr. Caldwell declares that both the first and after cost of his invention will be far less than that of anything now in use. The entire driving apparatus is below, and no part of it could be carried away by accident or design. The whole thing is so simple that there is not much to get out of order and nothing that could not easily be re paired. The attempt of the British government in 1866 to apply water as a propelling power to vessels is the only similar effort within our knowledge. The “Water Witch” was propelled by streams forced out at the sides, a rotary fan supplying the power. The “Water Witch” achieved a failure and retired from business, Mr. Caldwell’s invention has been patented in Europe, as well as in this country. Of its merit it can only be said that it works and performs;itß task. It is something to know that the whole affair is a Baltimore enterprise in the hands of Baltimoreans.— Hallo. Gazette, 10th. The Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Nebraska has issued cir cular letters to the clergy calling for special masses during the months of May and June that the people of the State may be relieved of the plague of grasshoppers aud the cousequent losses. ' NUMBER 12. Hawk-Eyetems, When the Sultan learned the result of the two days fighting he just stamped around and Karst and swore. History says, "Ceasar had his Bru tus.” But somehow or other we al ways had the impression that Brutus rather had Ceasar. The Turks are suffering considera bly from Roumaniatism. (Explana tion of this joke sent free to any ad dress on receipt of postage,) The carpet baggers were not al ways so unpopular. The Egyptians hated it awfuiiy when the Israelites packed their gripsacks and said they guessed they’d have to Mosey. A Ru&sian engineer has invented a bomb proof tower,which is moved by steam, and in which artillerists sit and pelt the enemy with destruc tion. By the time the next war breaks out the warrior will sit in a rocking chair in the front parlor of a hotel and talk his .enemies to death with a revolving telephone. Whereas, Charles Francis Adams flatly maintains that President Hayes “must forever carry on his brow the stamp of fraud;” and, whereas, Charles Francis Adams has belonged to every new party that has been or ganized since the; caucus at Babel brokelup in a row; therefore, resolved what is Charles Francis Adams going to do about the new whig party? The Washington correspondent of the Springfield Republican gives this amusing Hiid undoubtedly truthful picture of the ludicrous contortions produced among the “leading states men “The President is showing a good deal of shrewdness in his in tercourse witli public men. He sees all who come who have influence. Especially is this true of Southerners. He consults both sides, Democrats as well as Republicans. Some of the Republicans complain that he re ceives Democrats as cordially as Mr. Tilden would do. And the Demo crats are angry—some or them, at least—because leading Democrats have anything to do with him. I know ot more than one Democrat who will hardly forgive Senator Bayard because he called upon Mr. Hayes the other day. But the South ern Democrats say they will do as they please, and that they will no longer submit to be called to account by their Northern associates for their connuct. Randall, Cox and Morrison—three prominent Demo crats in the House—are rather double faced on this quesion of the recogni tion of tiie President. Privately they are as clever as one could ask, but they are so much afraid of the maiignants of their party that in public they feel compelled to put on an air of sourness and ugliness. It will not do for them in public to for get that Mr Tilden should be in the White House, and, if Congress had come together as was planned, this hypocritical leeling would have been exhibited in away not pleasant to endure. By October ! think these gentlemen will not be afraid to treat the President with decency, and the Republican grumblersiwill have got over their ill feeling. Time, that softens all griefs, will alleviate theirs, I have no doubt, and very likely Mr Hayes will within a year be the most popular President we have seen in a long time. It will certainly not be strange if such should be the case.” A Terrible Tragedy occurred a few days ago near Brittsville, Cloud county, Kansas. Andrew Edwards loved the wife of his uncle, Albert Edwards, and succeeded in aliena ting tiie affections of the wife from the husband. She left film, and for some time they lived apart. On Sunday last Andrew went to the house where the wife was residing and was refused admittance. The fol lowing day the.unde was found in the yard bleeding from three deadly wounds, one in the neck and two in the body. Since the shooting the nephew has not been seqn, and sus picion is trong that he fired the fatal shots. The thought that the husband and wife were about to settle their dfflculties amicably was the motive for the deed. Mr. Beecher is “Interviewed every day or two now on thu political sit uation, and each time he takes a more cheerful view of the outlook. He said to a reporter of the Philadelphia Tones on Monday; “With a return to specie payments, with the South ern question expunged from politica with reawakening industry, the fu ture looks brighter than it has done for twenty-five years.”