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TseDailv Banner ■ Entere^-Bir'Second-class matter at the postoffloe at Cambridge, Md. The Daily Batin''!* is published ev ery afternoon, except Sunday, at 112 High St.. Cambridge, Md., by WEBB & WEBB Editors and Proprietors. CAMBRIDGE. MD., JAN. 27. 1!17 WHY THE PUBLIC IS NOT iN POLITICS There Are Too Many Oflicials, Elec tions, Governmental Complications For The Average Man To Keep Up With Them. To the Editor; The government of the State of Maryland, as that of the United States, is founded upon the right of the people to rule themselves. We continually declare our allegiance to this principle without stopping to consider how to make tne people’s rule a reality. If the people are to rule they must exercise the powers necessary to make this rule effective. They cannot exercise needless pow ers without weakening the force and effect of the needful. To perfect their rule the people must be able to determine the broad policies they desire pursued and select responsi ble agencies by which these policies are to be made effective. Our State policies are defined and determined, first, by the Constitution which is adopted by the vote of the whole peopie; second, by our legisla ture (including the Governor wno in certain particulars is a legislator), selected pursuant to the Constitu tion, and, third, in certain Stales of the Union, in an important degree through initiative legislation, pro posed by some of the people and adopted directly by ail of them, and in a lesser degree, as exists in Mary land, by a Referendum to the people after the legislature has acted. To carry out these policies and meet the daily exigencies of admin istration, we need only elect for the State the Governor and legislature and for the counties, Boards of Com missioners. in tact, in our elections we do not content ourselves with these simple necessary things, but we name through what is ussumeu to me the voice of the people at the polls a great number of subordinate officers, whose functions are purely incidental or ministerial and who have little or nothing to do with the carrying out of the policies n which the people are concerned, and whose selection should be properly -left to the central agencies the duty •of which it is particularly to enforce •the will of the people. In this we iput upon the people a burden not •essential to popular government and attempt to make the people bear it leads .o failure. If we are to have good popular and effective govern ment in Maryland, we need to face the (situation and correct our Constitution and laws to correspond with what democratic government really means. A further explanation Is needed. In our national government we have a greater degree of efficiency, directness, continuity of policy and enforcement of the people’s will than we have. -in our State Government. Ite elect one single executive offi cer, the President, with a possible the Vice- and r srrealv?Phe President IsTharged J. with the duty of carrying out the policies of the people, and to this end selects his cabinet and the sub ordinate officers of the government of real administrative importance. They are responsible to him and subject to removal at his hands. We have thus a centralized government and at the same time, subject to other limitations not essential to the present discussion, a government of the people. So far as the execu tive is concerned, national adminis tration is simple, direct and relative ;• ly free from the abuses which bur den our State governments. When, however, we consider the v State, we find ourselves electing a Governor and Attorney-General for f;; four years, a Comptroller for two ■> years, a Clerk of the Court of Ap peals every six years, while, by a curious anomaly, the Treasurer is elected by the legislature, and serves two years. If we would have a truly popular government without imposing undue cut dens upon the people we would have our Attorney General appointed, as is the Attor ney General of the United States, by the chief executive power, our Comp- j troller and Treasurer, who together ; roughly correspond to the Secretary of the Trensurv. annotated in the | Big Sale of High Grade | I IDE SHIRTS I x ? Y Y X Y O % In making room for our large Spring purchases A y y X we will offer for two weeks all our remaining *:* | $2.00 & $1.50 IDE SHIRTS at I X _ | SUS Y Y: Y • Y; X Big Assortment of Styles and Patterns X i | f; ❖ All Guaranteed, Color Fast ❖; Y Y: Y V: X t ; Y Manhattan Shirt Sale Still On £; Y =7T 4 j* : | Sievens, Smith & Company | *X Men’s Outfitters. : v : same way, and the Clerk of our , Court of Appeals named either by the Governor or preferably by the .1 udges themselv es. i say that the people are asked to do today what in the nature of j things cannot be effectively done by them. The Attorney General, the ( Comptroller and the Treasurer may . find themselves entirely out of sym- j paihy with the Governor, approach-j ing public questions from a different j angle, and ready to hamper him in | the exercise of his most essential j functions. This situation has arisen j at times in the past and it may well I again, in the future, varying terms of office and manner of election con tributing to irresponsibility. These officers now form no part of a har monious whole. No theory of checks and balances justifies their choice by election as the relative success of our national administration shows. When we turn to our county gov ernments we find the people called : upon to elect Boards of County Com missioners, running from three to six in number, Judges of the Or phans’ Court, Judges, State Senators, two to six members of the Lower House, County Surveyor, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Register of Wills, States Attorney, Sheriff, in many counties Road Commissioners, in one a wreckmaster, and possibly other officers. Every other year, there fore, the County Elector is expected to vote for fifteen or twenty officers, making his choice among thirty or forty different men; of the qualifica tions of three-fourths of whom the average voter knows nothing, often cares less, and accepts his party la bel. To call such government popu lar is to make a mockery of the word. While the individual voter in a county ought to be able to know something of the qualifications by repute at least of a member of the j legislature who expresses the poll-1 cies the people desire carried into , law and something as to the county j commissioners who are the chief ex- ; • ecutive officers of the county and should be made such in the fullest i possible sense, he knows nothing as I a rule with regard to the candidates ! for the other officers and is not so ' placed that he may fairly judge with I i regard to them. He has to take | largely on faith the candidates for | State’s Attorney. Still greater faith and ignorance must be displayed in selecting the Sheriff, Judges of the Orphans’ Court, and County Survey or and Road Commissioners. When i we speak, therefore, of the break- ; down of popular government in an administrative sense, we have in the backs of our heads the fact, though we may not realize it, that the peo ple are undertaking to do things it is a physical and moral impossibili- | ty they should perform. They act as ' a Civil Service Board upon the choice of men whom they have large- ! ly never seen and of whose qualifi cations they have no knowledge, and possess no means of testing. In some States the voter is offered a meager assistance through the circulation by the State of campaign pamphlets in which each candidate may set forth what he assumes to be his qualifications, but even this we must agree is ineffective. At this point comes in the machine to relieve the voter of his troubles and select his candidate. With the multiplicity of offices to be filled by the people the machine serves an in dispensable purpose, whether Its work is well or badly done. The people must turn to those who mahe a study of the situation; know some thing of the personnel of tbose de siring election and who will judge for them. They accept their judg ment, particularly in those resugej^ ii Which interest. The power to exercise this judgment for the people in an effec tive way, has an immediate cash value to the machine. It has some thing to give and can levy contribu tions upon those seeking offices, 1 while Its control over the workers 1 makes Its support valuable. Thus,, under the very shadow of the const!- ] tution and because of its provisions, i there grows up a body which under takes to do the work for the people which the people themselves have not the knowledge or the opportuni- j ty to do. The details of the changes ; needed and the consequences to flow from them, deserve further consid eration. .... JACKSON H. RALSTON. | Hyattsville, Md., Jan. 25. —-o BUS TO ADJOINING TOWNS. Call up 668 or 181 for schedule for Salisbury, Easton and Hurlock. All town calls for one person, 25c.; for.more than one person. 15c. — SLACUM’S GARAGE—Adv, 12-22-tf o NOTICE. I will not be responsible for any j bills whatsoever, contracted in my j name, unless party ordering goods, etc., bears written order, signed Miss Minnie Mills.—Adv. 22-fit * * I The Pennsylvania Railroad | | In The Past 3-Years | ❖ v ♦♦♦ y | Has Carried '" | | 553,890,063 Passengers | I Not One Killed In ■nain Accident I UJ i If we know it! I !$ -o i♦“ 1 x T Y V • - ■ ■ - -*v- • p Y '♦♦♦ - - ■— -■ - ...a-, _ . U <£♦ I , Phillips | ♦ V | I Hardware | i Company | Cambridge,, Md. % V*i ~ j ~ SAYS SEN. APPLEGARTH WUI BE CANDIDATE American States The Former Dor chester Senator Aspires To Return To The Senate. According to reports from' Dor chester county, former Senator Wil liam F. Applegarth will be a candi date in the next primaries for the Democratic nomination for the Sen ate, of which body he was a member during the sessions of 1898, 1900, 1902 and 1904. In 1905 he was de feated at the election by Joseph A. i Andrews, Republican. According to the same reports,Mr. 1 Applegarth’s candidacy wlil be op- ( posed to the finish in the primary by ' Governor Harrington and his friends. Between Governor Harrington and Mr. Applegarth there has long ex isted a personal and political feud, which had its origin during the days when Mr. Harrington was State’s Attorney for Dorchester co" ' Some of his~cts, notably oJi act, which have passed into history,were not agreeable to Mr. Appiegarth. The feud came to a climax when Mr. Har rington supported John R. Pattison for the nomination for chief judge of the First Circuit. Mr. Appitgarth supported Judge W. Laird who had been appointed by Governor Crothers to fill a vacancy on nhe bench of the Court of Appeals' by the retirement of the late Henry Page. In this contest 'Mage Pattison was the winner. Again there was a clash when Mr. HaTing ton captured the Democratic nonina tion for Governor. In an opei let ter Mr. Appiegarth opposed MpjHar- I rington. j It does not seem to be reasoiable, , therefore, that the two rivals &ould agree to agree. ' There has been some tall that Governor Harrington and his f iends will support Zora H. Brinsfled for j the nomination for the Senate Mr. ; Brinsfield has stated, however that he is hot, and will not he ,a date. The fight for Demccratic nominations in the county prmiises to extend all along the line with Governor Harrington and Mr. *pple garth leading opposing forces. Some of Mr. Harrington’s friends claim that he has recognized his pditical j foes rather than his friends in mak- j , ing Dorchester county appointnents. i Mr. Appiegarth is rated as the j 1 richest man in Dorchester couity. It is said that he has more thar d0u .... ...... .......... •••■• . V t * | People’s Loan, Savings & Deposit Bank | ;; Capital, Surplis and Profits $124,000.00 ;; I NOTICE! .. • • ■ ■ :: The Peoples Bulk’s Xmas Saving Qub i: JfelNS :: • 1 i ! I You are invitee to enroll and get enough ;; I money to pay jour expenses next Xmas I I By Making Snail Deposits Weekly ;; Pay 25c week for 3 weeks and receive $13.25 ;; II Pay 50c week for 3 weeks and receive 26.50 II II Pay SI.OO week fors3 weeks and receive 53.00 ;; ; Pay $2.00 week tor 51 weeks *|nd receive 106.00 ;; ;; With FOUR PER CENT! INTEREST ADDED if all payments II ] J axe made Xegularly or. in advance. < • Enroll in one or more classes. The firs^deposit makes you a membe , , | 0 1- ■ • No fees, % T o fines, No red tape, , > 11 EVERYBODY, OLD AND YOUNG, IS WELCOME to become a member. ;; ;; YOUR FRIENDS ARE ENROLLING. JOIN THE HAPPY CROWD. j | :: BECOME A AT ONCE. :: 7* : ii :: People’s Loan, Savings & Deposit Bank :: < I Cambridge, Maryland. 11 I . EMERSON C. HARRINGTON, Pres. s W. G. WINTERBOTTOM, 2nd*Vice-Pre JL •• ALBAN US PHILLIPS, Ist Vlce-Prtu. W. H. SI EDDEN, Cashier f Wll |4i*l M ii|'****4******** I 'l’ I **** blod his fortune during the last two years by investments in an oil com pany.—Baltimore American. r O YOUTHFUL BRIDEGROOM ARRESTED FOR PERJURY Winston Swore Tha,t Bride Was Eighteen Years of Age When She Was Only Fifteen. When Clyde Winston, of Balti more, went to the Clerk of the Court’s office today to get a license to marry Miss Maggie Hynson, who lives on Washington street, this city, he swore that she was of legal age, namely, eighteen, but a short time afterward it was discovered that she j was barely fifteen Instead of eigh ; teen, and as they were leaving on the 3.17 train he was arrested upon the of perjury. After being ta ken to the office of State’s Attorney Marine, Winston stated that the bride had told , him that she was eighteen, and that he had taken her word for it and had not wilfully committed perjury. Later her step-parents gave their ! consent to the wedding, and the I young couple were released from j custody. o Subscribe for Thp Oallv Banner. U LOT NO 1 Owing to high prices of leather LOT NO 2 ;; j| $5,00 Shoes and ofall kindsof shoes in general Lot of ocl Is and end I t Tan Pat Colt Bronze iave this 3 r ear decided to have small sizes and broken ;; | Gun Metal in Button a general clean up of all discon- lots ‘ ;; || and Lace Styles. tinned and broken lines of Men’s VALUES .1 t A Dandy Lot of and Ladle’s Shoes. Price $2.35 ;• i| -BARGAINS :: I p„’ p flj's uc LOT NO 4 ;; t A rice po#OD These Shoes Are Worth gQ I LOT NO 3 /-3 More T han The Laird and Schober ii I SIO.OO Prices Marked. I A dandy good walk- t 4 _ __ __ ing boot Kako Brown ;; II Ladies’ Shoes I color. i | price- McCready 9 s PRICE- I I $7.85 29 Poplar Street $5.95 I 4 —, :: ! BALTIMORE, CHESAPEAKE AND ATLAN ► TIC RAILWAY CO. Railway Division * Schedule effective Monday. Nov. 27. 1916. * EAST HOUND * *9 *3 t P. M. A. M. Leave Baltimore 4.00 * Hurlock 8.52 11.03 I Arrive Ocean City 10.56 1.11 P M. P. M. WEST BOUND ► *6 *lO * A. M. P. M. 1 Leave Ocean City 6.20 2.43 Hurlock 8.35 4.57 Arrive Baltimore 1.15 ► P. M. P. M. *—Daily except Sunday * WILLAKD THOMPSON. General Mgr. ► T. MURDOCK. Gen’l Pass. Agent I. E. JONES. Div. Pass. Agent ► STEAMER SERVICE, CHOPTANK ' RIVER ROUTE * Steamer leave Pier 4 Light St. Wharf, weather ► permitting t 6P. M. daily, except Sunday for Tiighman Isl., Easton. Oxford. Cambridge and landings to ► Windy Hill: 6P. M. * ' 'HHHHII 11 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Wanted * ;; :: • ;; 5000 collars daily; try our ; I ’ 11 new collar moulder and I i k • . - • be convinced. ;• . ■ • .11 , !! Also send us your quilts, . ■ 1 j • blankets and rugs; we can ;; • ;; wash rugs any size from ! '! I 1 in. square to 9x12 ft. jj , !! Wet Wash 50c - • -s • • ;; ! I We wash and laundry • - | < • everything but the baby. ;; ; : Sanftary Laundry Co. ; H: J. H. KRAFT, XfgrT - ;; • ■ • \ _ !; ► ■<|..f.■..f .f.■!■ T. Sangston Ins ley, Attorney. Assigneie’s Sale —OF— Cambridge Real Estate s ; The undersigned will sell at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the Court House door, next Tuesday, January 30th, B between the hours of 1.30 and 2.30 p. in., the following property, located on 2 the southward side of Muir street. 3 Cambridge, Maryland: (Ist.) Lot of land 20 feet by 90 feet, , improved by good dwelling and out buildings. ’ (2nd.) Lot of land 20 feet by 90 feet. Improved by good storehouse. 2 (3rd.) Lot of land 30 feet by 90 feet, - improved by a good dwelling and out , buildings. The above properties are now owned ! by Dr. S. E. Maloney and will first be offered separately, and then as a whole, ■ and sold in whichever way the most money can -bo obtained. ! TERMS OK SALE—SSOO cash, bal ■ ance upon ratification of sale, or all cash, at the purchaser's option, the de ferred navmont to bear interest until paid. Title papers at expense of pur ■ chaser. T. SASGSTOX INS LEY, Assignee of Mortgages for the I’ur -1 pose of Foreclosure. 26-3 t. ORDER NISI. Frederick H. Fletcher, Assignee of i .Mortgage, vs. M. Jennie i’hillips and John 11. I’hillips, her husband. , In Equity, in the Circuit Court for , Dorchester county. No. 3547 Chan , eery. , ORDERED, this 26th day of Janu , ary, 1917, by the Circuit Court for Dor i Chester county; that the sale of the . property mentioned in these proceed i mgs. made and reported by Frederick i r£. Fletcher, Assignee of mortgage, be 1 ratified and confirmed, unless cause to the contrary thereof be shown on or before the 2Sth day of February, next; Provided, a copy of this order be in serted in some newspaper printed in Dorchester county, Maryland, once in each of three successive weeks, before the 24th day of February, next. The report states the amount of sale to be $3,000. WILLIAM H. MEDFORD, Clerk. True Copy. Test: WILLIAM H. MEDFORD, Clerk. 1-27. WARNING NOTICE. Operators Of All Games Of Chance Anti Pool Rooms Must Comply With Laws. Notice is hereby given that after Monday, Jan. 29 th, all persons found operating games of chance, such as slot machines, pull boards, etc., will j be prosecuted to the full extent of I the law, and, also, all persons op- j crating pool or billiard rooms are ' lotified that the law forbidding; U)ys under 16 from loafing or play lug in such places will be enforced. —Charles G. Pritchett, Baililf.—Adv 1-15-St. o FOR RENT. Tie second-story apartment in the ! Postifflce Building, on High street, | CamVidge, Md. Possession given ! , Febriary 1, 1917. For terms, ap- i ■ ply to J i W. LAIRD HENRY, Agent. , Adv. 2.-) w. ; TOt LATE TO CLASSIFY. J LADIEi—You can earn big money, 1 , selling ou beautiful line of fancy and , : staple wa( fabrics. Exceedingly en , joyable wok. No money required, ex , perielice accessary. Our goods are j , in demand, U r prices low. Our repre- r , sentatives t-e enthusiastic over the ■ , results Secre your territory now, be- 1 , fore it’s tak<i. Write for particulars ( , immediately. References necessary. OLD COLONYTEXTILE CO., 302-8., 1 t Broadway, Net York. XL < 1 11 1111 I :| Shoes That Are Right | V A ever y detail and up to Fashion’s V XT 1 r Y Itlea ot correct styles £; ♦♦♦ While our low prices are inducements in ♦♦♦ Themselves. ’ - 2 A- ■ y “The Quality Shop” A |J. F. WILLIS & SON. | !,'1.'1..M..1M1..!..i..iMt..t..T..r..t,.t, tt r 1 1 || ]mm II ;; I Another New Model II j** • ► •• i i -IN- • • I 1 1 il Milady’s Footwear i| * * ;;V? j | - & :i I; White Ostend 2 cloth, white ivory sole and heel. 1! * l * i \ . •; A beauty with medium heel at $5.00 |; l j . 1! Johnson and Murphy shoes the peer of them all I ’ ;; at old prices while they last $6.00 and $6.50 1 1 ; Call and Inspect—Toda> is The Day ♦ Shoes For The Wlylc Family—At All Prices. | LeCOMEIE’S SHOfc SHOW; "* W *w^ ALL % 25 Race Street Cambridge, Maryland. II **i l 11****Wf I ...THE... ift* Eastern Shore Trust j ij Company Capital Stock - • $ 178,500.00 Surplus and Profits $ 280,000.00 Deposits - * - $3,520,805.16 t 4 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings and Compounded Semi-Annually Geo W. Woolford, President Henry Lloyd ",- D, B. W. Goldsborough, Vice-P' Vice President and Tmst Officer John G. Mills, Cashier Thos. H. Medford C. Guy LeCompie, Ass.. Casluci Vice-President and Treasurer GRAND OPERA HOUSE MONDAY, TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHTS The big musical treat of the season. We hove secured forthese 3 days The Tuxedo Players Four big acts of vaudville, change every night, accompanied by The Lyric Symphony Orchestra Directed by SIGNOR JOS. G. DEL POZA formerly of the San Carlo Opera Co. One performance each night pictures starts at 7 p. m. Vaudeville at 8.45 PICTURES FOR MONDAY FRANCIS X. BUSHMAN The World’s Popular Favorite With “The Wall Between” dEgßk The Vivid Metro Romance of Army liyi ADMISSION; 15 Cents; Reserve Section 20 Cents; r hildrcn Under 12 STOCKH O LDE USMMEETING. Notice is hereby given that the an- I nual meeting of the stockholders of ( The Dorchester Water Company, will I be held at the second story room of the Masonic Temple Building, cor- I ner of High and Poplar streets, in Cambridge, Maryland, on Thursday, j February 15th, 1017, at 7.30 o’clock !p. m., for the purpose of electing I seven directors to serve for the ensu j ing year, and for the transaction or such other business as may lawfully I be brought before the meeting. GEO. W. WOOLFORD. Pres, j A. J. Foble, Sec.—Adv. 1-23-tf. e.o.d