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'I k s PREDICT GRASS HOPPER PLAGUE Nicollet County Old Settlers Look Forward to a Visitation of the Grasshop per Plague Throughout Minnesota in 1911. A special of the 19th inst. from St. Peter, Minn., to the Minneapolis Jour nal, says: Old settlers of-Nicollet coun ty predict a plague of grasshoppers for southern Minnesota in 1911. Flights of locusts that have been seen during the "last few days have Revived the old l'ear of the pests, and they declare that, a year hence, there will be an invasion which will rival the visitation of 1874-5. That there are grounds for their ap prehensions is admitted, and the history of "grasshopper times'' is such that many farmers are talking of plans to destroy the pests. The first invasion of locusts of which there is an authentic record occurred in 1857, large areas in Nicollett and Le Sueur, counties suffer ing. Again in 1865 great damage to crops was done by the insects, but it was in 1875 and 1876 that they made themselves a terror to allparts of Min nesota. LOCUSTS BY MILLIONS. In the fall of 1874 vast quantities of eggs were deposited in the ground, and the following spring the locusts appear ed by the millions. So numerous were they that, they devoured every green thing, and, when they migrated, thev flew in immense clouds Growing crops were cut to the earth and consumed, the army- of locusts leaving in their wake a country that was wholly devas tated and blacked as though by fire, and for two years the farmers harvest ed no crops. To rid the country of the plague bounty was offered by many counties, and even by the boards of supervisors in individual townships. I n Nicollet county the board of county commission ers adopted a resolution offering a grad uated bounty, the prices ranging from $6 a bushel for locusts taken in the larvae stage to $1 a bushel for those of mature growth. With these prices as an incentive hundreds of persons drop ped their ordinary vocations and took up the more profitable employment of locust-catching, but' their efforts pro duced no appreciable effect upon the swarm of insects. It was the cuBtom to deliver the dead locusts to persons designated by the board of county commissioners, the lo custs being buried in long trenches dug for the purpose, and orders on the coun ty treasurer being issued in payment for them. COUNTY PAYS $18,000. The records show that in this way Nicollet county paid out $18,000, and it is estimated that nearly as much more was appropriated from the town ship treasuries. Blue Earth, an adjoin ing county, did not abandon the practice as aoon as Nicollet, and practically ex hausted its credit, bonds being issued to take jip the locust orders and the same forming part of its floating indebtedness for a period of nearly twenty years. So serious had the situation become Land wants to purchase or other wise deal For a farm, and while I do n o claim o make a business of this land dealing, still these people run in and see me and talk over their wan s. Why not you do the same? in 1876 that the state was compelled to provide the destitute farmers with seed grain, and in the spring Governor Pills bury designated a certain Sunday as a day of prayer. It was so observed in every church in Minnesota, and within a few days an unexpected frost caught the squirming larvae and wholly destroy ed them. This year locusts have done much damage, but the crop in this section is so much better than the average that the farmers have paid little attention to them. For a week, however, the insects have been swarming, and their flights, while not on a prodigious scale, greatly resemble those of a third of a century ago. In fields that have been examined it has been found that the ground is perforated with holes where the insects have deposited their eggs, and it is this fact that causes farmers to regard the locust as a real menace. WHERE OYSTERS GROW ON TREES Bivalves Haye a Good Flavor and Are Found Attached to the Roots and L'ower Branches of Mangrove Trees on South Shore of Porto Rico. Washington, August 21.—Oysters grown on trees in Porto Rico and fish that have never yet had the honor of mention on expensive restaurant menus swim unsuspectingly in the waters of Porto Rico fish of hitherto unknown varities will eat out of the anglers' hand in Porto Rico fish of every kind and description are waiting to be c&ught in Porto Rico. All the foregoing is described in a re port to the Bureau of Insul&r Affairs from San Juan. At one port the follow ing food fishes are taken by hand-hook and line or trotting candil, red goat Spanish mackerel, 2 to 10 pounds king fish, 10 to 40 pounds runner, cabra mora, Nassau grouper, red hiijd, toro, red grouper, 5 to 100 pounds pargo priesto, 5 to 30 pounds dog^napper, 5 to 20 pounds schoolmaster, red snap per, mutton fish, lane snapper, margate, yellow tail, pluma, 2 to 8 pounds chopa amarilla, 1 pound red-goat,5 to 8 pounds trunk fish, 1 to 4 pounds robalo, 6 to 25 pounds balaju,-1 to pounds. As for oysters, Gapt. John H. Kerr, of Baltimore, who is in Porto Rico look ing over the fishing field, is authority for the declaration that they grow on trees and the report to the Bureau-of Insular Affairs says: "Oysters of good flavor are quite plentiful on the south side of the island. They are usually attached to the roots and lower branchs of the mangrove trees at the shore." In spite of all these conditions, the report shows that Porto Rico imported more than $654,000 worth of dried fish last year and exported none. When the digestion is alright, the action of the bowels regular, there is a natural craving and lelish for food. When this is lacking you may know that you need a dose o Chamberlain's Stomach a n Liver Tablets. They I strenghthen the digestive organs, im- E1rove the appetite and regulate the owels. Sold by all dealers. and in 'fact quite often, there comes along a man who i i i -x i 3 i v U V -r .- Vol. 12, No- 9. Bowbells, Burke County, North Dakota, Friday, Aug. 26, 1910. Mill ASSESSED UUID VALUE OF N. D. Ill 1910 Considerable Increase In Acreage Shown, and There Are Only Four Counties That Show a Decrease in Acreage in the Table of Figures Prepared by the State SAGE ADVICE TO FARMERS Professor Shepperd of the North Dakota Agricultural College Urges farfners to Hold Onto Their Stock, as the Present is No Time to Sell. Stock-raising is the most profitable part o farming, next to dairying, though it is very hard to develop, says a well-known authority. Prof. Shep perd. of the State Agricultural College, Board of Equalization. Complete figures of the assessed value of land in North Dakota as left by the state equalization board show that there was a gain in the assessed acreage in 1910 of 1,378,111 acres over 1909. Only four counties in the state show a decrease. Cass is one of these and shows the largest decrease, 1,184 acres. Grand Forks has a decrease of 13 acres, Rolette 72 acres and Traill 25 acres. The average assessed value per acre of North Dakota land for 1910 is $3.97. As stated before in the Forum, when partial figures of the assessed value per acre were published, Cass county has the largest assessed value per acre—$7.52. Following is a table showing the totals for every county in the state. The second column of figures shows the total acreage of the county before school lands and other lands, which are not assessed, were taken out: Ass'd Value T'l Ac'age T'l Ac'age Ass'd Ac'age County— Per Acre'10 Each Co. Ass'd'10 Gain over'09 Adams ..$3.00 632,082 427,878 68,653 Barnes 6.04 950,165 938,937 2,737 Benson 4.09 870,871 714,809 15,449 Billings 2.33 2,157,302 1,125,049 7,287 Bottineau 4.60 1,076,790 1,053,102 10,629 Bowman 3.34 742,446 316,914 44,302 Burke See Ward 601,324 Burleigh 3.25 1,050,626 871,038 27,664 Cass 7.52 1,125,621 1,094,686 *1,184 Cavalier .« 4.85 961,589 948,303 29,786 Dickey 4.59 728,758 688,256 5,691 Dunn. 2.25 1,311,557 618,288 88,333 Eddy 4.55 407,982 370,200 23,129 Emmons 2.79 -983,246 811,729 35,142 Foster 5.12 411,183 525,862 45,481 Grand Forks 6.55 917,437 902,491 *13 Griggs 6.10 455,127 450,193 8,905 Hettinger 3.03 724,063 440,634 26,827 Kidder 2.94 883,039 633,543 31.979 LaMoure .. 4.85 734,703 714,890 1,142 Logan 3.21 641,991 497,711 7,252 McHenry 3.79 1,211,549 1,905,212 36,142 Mcintosh 3.48 633.357 537,749 19,466 McKenzie 2.21 1,738,452 477,033 44,356 McLean 3.27 1,462,231 967,790 62,661 Mercer 2.88 705,268 449,310 27,345 Morton 2.78 3,020,183 1,368,329 73,080 Mountrail 2.52 1,257,001 616,174 71,295 Nelson 4.67 636,752 619,072 236 Oliver..... 2.64 461,418 348,427 26,255 Pembina 5.35 716,872 706,393 3,492 Pierce 4.14 670,116 603,331 7,298 Ramsey 4.55 770,360 738,-647 1,622 Ransom 5.26 557,173 530,630 2,353 Renville.' See Ward 506,258 Richland 6.54 917,407 898,242 17,829 Rolette 4.13 584,035 492,149 *72 Sargent 4.53 556,506 527,649 7,984 Sheridan 1 3.76 636,754 500,767 39,585 Stark 2.94 864,157 645,687 22,352 Steele 6.31 456,280 452,447 12,425 Stutsman.. 4.69 1,453,872 1,325,960 57,942 Towner 4.71 665,206 627,888 5,197 Traill 7.42 546,387 542,599 *25 Walsh 6.19 824,088 817,248 11,656 Ward 3.76 2,604,319 1,135,124 147,036 Wells 4.40 823,047 780,218 31,353 Williams 3.40 2,188,143 1,239,071 168,759 Total (state average) $3.97 44,736,461 34,394,240 1,378,111 *Shows decrease. {JJF YOU CONTEMPLATE taking out new insurance or putting on additional insurance on your property, I will be pleased of the opportunity to talk the matter over with you, as I represent some of the best old-line companies doing business in America today. If you are building you should not fail to take out insurance and y6u should not, be without it. Ijt costs nothing to talk! Come in and make you* wants known, and chances are that I can be of assistance to you. THOMAS B. HURLY in his annual report, shows that the amount of stock in this state has de creased in the last five years, and de creased more than the breaking up of ranges will account for. The amount of stock in Illinois has also decreased, and the number of cattle, hogs and sheep is decreasing. This is not a good sign. In view of the shortage of hay and fodder in some sections, Professor'Shejj perd is urging the farmers to keep their stock if at all possible. In sections where this condition prevails the price that can be realized will not be good, Insurance Loans and it will be a difficult thing to buy stock again, as there will not be much in the state that can be bought when feed becomes more abundant. He also calls attention to the fact that it has taken time to get the stock and the blood lines that one knows, so that it would take years to get back into good stock again. It would mean a setback of several years in one's farming. Grain that is not fit for mar ket will make good stock food and should be utilized in this way. Those" who have planted corn this year will be in good shape to take care of their stock. Those who sell their stock will find that it will be shipped to the states to the south that are growing more corn and there corn-fed. This corn can be grown in this state, and this year is a good time to take note of the corn crop and what it will do. In the absence of any other feed, utilize the old straw stack, or new straw if it can be had it will not be an ideal ra tion, but it will be better than disposing of the stock. The Soldier's Wail. The Forum of last Friday contained the following "pome," said to have been written by one of the members of the North Dakota National Guard while in camp at Sparta, Wis., recently: In the wilds of bleak Wisconsin, in a wilderness of sand, With the sijkly oaks and underbrush about on every hand, There's a lost battalion stranded, there to vegetate and rot, The outside world forgotten and by the world forgot. Around us forest fires rage, the air is parched and dry. A blood red sun glares daily from a dismal, smoky sky. Mosquitoes, flies and rattlesnakes, help weave a charming spell If we had a barrel of brimstone, we could start a first-class h—11. It seems an age since we left home, to seek this godless land, A hundred miles of dusty roads, and a hundred more of sand. Our blistered feet and worn out shoes, the story meekly tell. We hiked two weeks to get here, and into Hades we fell. The flies all carry corkscrews, the mosquitoes all wear spurs, The rocks are full of copperheads and the sand is full of burrs. The grass is full of rattlesnakes, the air is full of fleas, And the dammed incinerators lend their fragrance to the breeze. The gentle breezes murmur, as they blow and blow and blow, Then sand goes flying through the air like Minnesota snow, It grinds itself to powder and sifts about like flour, And would keep your rags in color if you washed them every hour. The hospital corps is on the ground with pills and knives and splint, They bury men at midnignt to keep them out of print, They practice on the new recruits and lay them safe away, And when the cruel war is over they'll divvy up their jay. Farewell to North Dakota, good-bye to old Fargo, We'll never see our home again, our steps are getting slow, So when your children pass this land where heroes fought and bled, They'll find a slender column raised to the unknown dead. —Too far gone to sign. State Historical Society .50 Per Year DOPED' SOOTHING SYRUP UNDER BAN Fourteen Kinds of Popular Patent Medi cines, All Containing Morphine in Quantities, Are Now Designated as "Baby Kill ers." Washington, Aug. 22.—An investiga tion of more than usual importance into the excessive use of "dope" in soothing syrup for children is to be started by Judge William Delacey, judge of the children's court here. The investigation seems to be the practical result of a n investigation made some time ago by the department of agriculture in which "medicines that put children asleep forever" were bit terly assailed. Judge Delacey as a federal official will have unusual authority and facil ities for making a complete study of the subject and enforcing his findings, as this is a federal jurisdiction. The following soothing syrups have been officially designated by the United States government chemist and experts, as "baby killers": Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Sirup (mor phine sulphate). Children's Comfort (morphine sul phate). Dr. Fahey's Pepsin Anodyne Com pound (morphine and sulphate). Dr. Fahrney's Teething Sirup (mor phine and chloroform). Dr. Fowler's Strawberry and Pepper mint Mixture (morphine). Dr. Groves' Anodyne for Infants (mcrphine sulphate). Hooper's Anodyne, the Infants' Friend (morphine hydrochlorid). Jakway's Elixir for Infants (codein). Dr. Janes Soothing Sirup (heroin). Koepp's Baby Friend (morphine sul phate). Dr. Miller's Anodyne for Babies (mor phine sulphate and chloral hydrate). Dr. Moffett's Teething Powders (powdered opium). Victor Infant Relief (chloroform and cannabis indica). Told of Justice Brewer When the late Justice Brewer was judge in a minor court he was presiding at the trial of a wife's suit for separa tion and alimony. The defendant ac knowlged that e hadn't spoken o his wife in five years, and Judge Brew er put in a question: "What explanation have you," he asked severely, "for not speaking to your wife in five years?" "Your honor," replied the husband, "1 didn't like to interrupt the lady." Everybody's. Won't Need a Crutch. When Editor J. P. Sossman, of Cor nelius, N. C., bruised his leg it started an ugly sore. Many salves and oint ments proved worthless. Then Buck len's Arnica Salve healed it thoroughly. Nothing is so prompt and sure for ul cers, boils, burns, bruises, cuts, corns, sores, pimples, eczema or piles. 25cts. at all druggists. flTIF YOU DESIRE to negotiate a Farm Loan, come in and see if you and I cannot do business also in this regard. If I cannot help you out, I will tell you so at once, and not keep you in suspense for weeks on promises that I may know I cannot fulfill. It's just pos sible I can help you.