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pr-y PS# 1} Pt»I 5 1 P« 1 En T( T( k Tl u) ot r' iflkm- Bisuiaick, N. D., Feb. 24.—That the Sixteenth legislative assembly has now carried out the program of measures projected by Its majority members Is the claim of Its accredited press rep resentatives since the conclusion of the euactments perfected during the past week. Both the .house and senate have been busy passing upon the more important measures messaged across from the chambers In which they or iginated, and as a result the entire "program" so far as the more sig nificant measures are concerned, is now up to Governor Frazier in the form of enacted bills awaiting his signature. Recapitulating Program Bills Chief among the measures to receive final legislative attention during the week are the following: The bill creating an industrial com mission to have charge of the estab lishment of proposed^ suite-owned mills, elevators and other industries, and the handling of bonds to be is sued for the establishment of these industries. The bill establishing the Bank of North Dnkota to be operated by the state without profit for public benefit. The handling of farm mortgages ai rates which will take out the Some League Measures Still Up While It. is true, as has been said, that the legislative majority has en acted the legislation which has been called its "program," and thereby holds itself to have fufllled the ad ministration's promises to its con stituents, it does not at all follow that Its purposes are complete or its la bors ended. There may be said to be a fair distinction between that legislation which has been enacted in response to organized demand and that which the administration feels that it would like to enact for the perfection of It* own methods-of ad ministration. A measure coming, probably, under the last mentioned head Is the so-called "administration" bill, which is still before the legis lature for consideration. At the last of the week it had just passed the state affairs committee of the senate, in which body it originated, and was unanimously recommended for pass age. This measure Is Senate Bill 134, and is that hill by which it was or iginally aimed to place all educational as well as penal and charitable Insti tutions of the state In the hands of a board of three members to be ap pointed by the governor. As amended by the senate committee on state af fairs, however, the bill provides that the state superintendent of public in struction and the commissioner of agriculture and labor shall be ex officio members of the board. The measure is one of the most hotly contested of these which have been placed before the legislature, strictures made upon it being that it aims to diminish the powers of the state sup erintendent of public instruction. Miss Minnie Nlelson, by absorbing some of the functions which have hitherto per tained to the office to which she has heen elected, and also that its main purpose- Is a central control of all the state's educational affairs, from high est to lowest, in place ot the pretoent plan which affords in many respects a purely local management. Official Newspaper Bill A measure which still awaits the action of the legislature, and lit which various of the accredited league lead ers are said to he warmly Interested^ Is the measure by which it Is design' ed to rednce the number of "official" newspapers in each county to -one, and to require that all legal publlca tlona, ef whatever description, whether public or private, fchonld be printed In that paper. As introduced, the measure provides that the paper to official for each county shall be "vf ivK. •ppK*fiS* VI V.-'- f»#l» profits of commission l»an agents is a promi nent part of the service which pro jectors of the measure believe this bank will perform. Bills providing for the issuance of bonds of the Bank of North Dakota, for a creation of a fund for the hand ling of real estate mortgage loans and for the financing of the mill and ele vator Industries. The creation of the North Dakota Mill and Elevator association under direction of the industrial commission to construct and operate terminal ele vators, mills, packing plants and other industries. The income tax bill providing for a gi'Mded scale of income taxes. Kxemption and classification tax bills. other important program bills rec ently enacted are: The home hullding bill. The freight rate bill. The hail insurance hill. Workmen's compensation act. Governor Makes Promise Considerable interest was attached to the action of Governor Lynn .T. Krassier, when he went Defore the sen ate last Monday and pledged himself to call a special election for a popu lar vote on any or all emergency acts of the legislature for which a refer endum vote might be asked by us utauy is 15,000 electors, including farmers as well qs residents of cities. Th« significance of this action lies in the fact that a referendum on bills to which the emergency clause is at tached Is not definitely entitled to be had, under present constitutional pro vlaions, unless as inany as 30,000 elect ors petition for such referendum with ing a period of ninety days following the adjournment of the legislature. S. Bl' 84, "which proY|jla* for the predion of a four-stopy fireproof building uorth of the present capltol building passed the senate without a dissenting vote after Senator McCar ten had explained its purposes. Sen ator Ettestad asked for Information as to what the building was Intended for, and Senator McCarten stated It was for the State Historical society to provide a suitable place to house the relics and historical records of the state. Some Amendments Are Made Modifications were made in a num ber of enacted measures before they were given the vote by which they achieved final passage. One of these was the income tax bill, in which an amendment was finally Inserted ex empting the incomes of life lnsuarnce companies from the provisions of the bill. An earlier amendment had also been made to this bill, exempting incomes fnom farm mortgages the ^purposes of the two amendments, it is claimed, being to avoid an artificial discouragement of investments in North Dakota along lines which it is desired should be continued with the fewest possible haiulic.aps. Bonding Bill Is Amended The senate has amended the meas ure under consideration in reference to tjie state bonding law, in several ways.which It is claimed will make the law more workable. This is the law under which the state furnishes surety bonds for public officials and any of the subdivisions thereof. Under the terms of the new measure all public officials shall be bonded, under the state law automatically without the Issue of any Individual action by the commissioner. It is made the duty of certain officers to notify the state bonding department of the election and qualifiation of officers* required by law to be bonded. Officials who desire to do so may procure a per sonal or outside surety bond, but the cost is not to he paid from public funds. Hail Bill Provisions The hail insurance bill as finally passed provides that a flat tax of three cents per acre shall be assessed Hgainst all tillable land in the state for the purpose of affording a basis for the state hail Insurance fund. Farmers have the option of insuring or not, and those who insure will pay a further tax upon the acreage- in sured. The 3-cent. tax is expected to psi.v the cost of operation of the de partment up to an amount not to ex ceed $50,000 per annum, and all sums raised in excess of this amount may be converted into the sinking fund of the department. The actual indemn ity cost of the insurance Is to be paid by taxation upon the cropped land's benefited. Rights of Search Eliminated In H. B. 66, the moonshine bill, the provision that would give to offi cers the power to enter homes and make searches without the issuance of a warrant, has been eliminated. Inheritance Tax Amended An amendment, in the Inheritance tax bill adopted by the joint taxes committee exempts from taxation up to $!.000 moneys going to children or parents of the deceased. H. B. 177 Laid to Rest There was considerable rejoicing in certain portions of the state when House Bill Xo. 177, providing a sep arate status for the taxation of pub lic utilities, was indefinitely postpon ed upon recommendation of the joint committee on taxation. This bill pro vided for the diversion of all revenues derived from the taxation of public utilities from local funds to the re qulrements of the state. Under Its provisions the promoters of the meas ure hoped to raise about four million dollars a year toward defraying the expenses of tfie state's administration. Child Labor Bill Killed Senate Bill 166, making changes In "the existing laws of r.ne state as re lating to child labor iq North Dnkota was defeated by the upped house after a hot debate lasting almost an hour. Several of the members insisted that the measure as proposed,and amended did not give the state any better child labor law. than exists at the present time, while others argued that the proposed measure was a stepping stone to a child labor law that would be workable and effective. Foreign Language Bill Is Killed The house spent three hours Tues day in a fight over House Bill No. 96, known as the foreign language bill, and as a result of the debate the bill was killed. The measure proposed to eliminate instruction in foreign languages from public and parochial schools. Fight on Cjiiropratlc Bill H. B. 176, which had been up In the senate on Wednesday and failed of passage because of a lack of the necessary majority vote, was recalled on motion of Senator McCarten, who, voted against the measure the flrst time up. One of the most interesting debates of the session took place over this bill and a large number of the members participated In the discus sion. On the final roll call theimeas ure was adopted by a close margin, there being 28 ayes, 23 nays and pne absent. Senate Passed Inspection Bill H. B. 42. A bill for an act desig nating the state Inspector of grades, weights and measures, sealer and in spector of weights and measures pre scribing his powers and duties de fining the standard of weights and measures prescribing penalties and repealing section 2098 of the compiled laws for the "year 1913 renting to the inspection and sealing of weights fixing fees, .authorizing the appoint ment of deputies and providing for ,*WaIh iiAniMAtidoiiAh mil vAffillfltlnff tnA :Y?" '-W!, The following matte* i| J. Kopriva, Bowbells, N. (Fargo Courier-News) Disclaiming any intention of de fending the Nonpartisan league or President Townley, but vigorously asserting that the farmers who are members of the League constitute "much-of the best citizenship of the state," Dr. D.. T. Robertson, pastor of the First P»esbyterian church of Fargo, yesterday gave out a state 1 ment in answer to the sermon of the Rev. F. Halsey Ambrose,. of the First Precbyterian church of :Grand Forks, as printed in Friday'a Cour ier-News. Dr. Robertson declared he could not understand why the former member8 of Mr. Ambrose's audience "allowed such words to pass." Dr. Robertson's statement fol lows: "Oh, judgment thou are fled to brutish beastB and men have lost their reason." The pastor of one of the leading churches of this state has seen fit to take a large part of our state cit izenship to task. His audacity in doing so is only surpassed by his ignorance of the class he attacks. Had the pastor shown a little more of the disposition of love as shown in the life of his Mastor 'he might have saved himseif and the people who sit under his ministra tions a vast iimount of embarras ment. Against Farmers of State His statements- are not issued against the leader of the league but against the farmers of the state. When he Says: "When Townley wants to win the farmers, he mixes a little Chinese, Japanese and several other lang uages and it succeeds." That is a statement of hate and a' direct 1 thrust at the farmers of his own i audience., of whom he has .^inany. He continues: "Townley herds the farmers like a sheep herder 'herds his sheep." 1 Is not that a nice remark to make? Does that hit Townley? Such a statement should be resented by ev ery decent citi^srt In the hearing of the voice that .spoke the words. That statement can only result in driving men against one another. "I could get any farmer in 15 minutes in a condition where he would eat out of my hand." Anoth er of his unthot-out statements. Why not try it, Mr. Ambrose? We carry no grief for the farmer but think we are fortunate in having had the privilege of working on the farm with them,-of being pastor to them for some years and having a realization that they are men of like passions as ourselves. .411 Parties Hold Caucuses "Who ever heard of a, caucus, in. a legislature?", asks the reverend. We ask in return, Who ever heard of a legislature without one? The democrats caucus, the republicans caucus, and if there be any othei party strong enough to make it worth while to get together on a legislative program they caucus. The Anti-Saloon league and all oth er organizations who have a repre sentation call caucuses during leg islative session, of those of like mind and map out their program. "The farmers always select wrong NIOBE NIBLETS (From staff correspondent) The Aron Erikson, Hedlln and Granlund families, David Ostergren, Esther Strans and Anna 'Flnke were entertained at the Matt Erickson hohie Sunday night. The ladles aid of the Lutheran church mte at the Andrew Gran lund home Thursday afternoon. Ted Strand, Harry, Walter and Dello Hennlx, attended the young peoples meeting at Jorgen Hansons Sunday afternoon. Miss Ruth Ogorden was a passen ger to Lignite Friday evening, re turning Monday, Per Norberg was a passenger to Bowbells last week. Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Erickson, Mr. and Mrs. Matt Erickson visited at Gust Albertsons Friday night. David Ostergren returned Satur day. from the great Lakes Naval training station where he hag been in service for some time having re ceived his honorable discharge. Miss- Rosella Lee boarded the train Monday evening for Noonan where she Is teaching, after spend ing a few. days at her home at Big Spring. Mrs. Gust Hennix and Mrs. A. Granlund called at Heglunds Friday afternoon to see Mrs. Heglund who has been sick for some time. Friday night a number of young people of this vicinity enjoyed •«, people of this vicinity enoy^d a attended the dance. Yes, judging by the time they got home we are inclined to think5 they attended several dances. There will be a ''Community Sing" at Niobe town hall on Friday the 28th of February at eight o'eloc in the evening- (mountain Everybody welcome. Hferold Erickson, Ingrld Thies and Frank Caroline were entertain ed to one o'clock dinner at the Jor gen Hanson home Sunday. Helga and Chris Jessen entertain ed a number, of friends a.*. home Saturday night. ^ijna Finke spent Saturday and Sunday at the Granlund homo. Mr. and Mrs. L: Jeaseu an.ll Mar tin of Kenmare spent Sunday on: the' farm. The Niobe hand met for rafceair aai th« K Smith rome Friday as advertising upon the ordfer of C. leaders and are wrongly lead," says Mr. Ambrose.1 We can brand that statement as but one thing a de liberate lioel on the people who, in every state, have stood as the back I bone of every reform movement in I this country. Were it not -for. the farmer voter we would not see pro hibition in this country in a thou sand years. The farmer has alwayB I backed the city voter, who believed I in decency, in carrying out a pro gram of reform. Why have the li quor men always opposed the coun ty option? Fear of the farmer vote, Mr. Ambrose, before making the following statement, should have gone to the newspaper offices of Grand Forks and found out the truth of what he was to state. "He (the farmer) rarely has ac cess to the facts printed in the daily papers. His only paper is usually a weekly paper devoted principally to telling him how he is robbed, etc. Resent Denunciation of Farmers As "we said above'we carry, no grief for the farmer. We are op posed to many of the measures which have been introduced and passed .in the legislature. In our judgment some serious mistake,, have been made, but we resent such wholesale denunciation of so splen did a class of citizens as the farmers of North Dakota. We cannot un derstand why farmer members °f the audience allowed such' words to pass. We believe in the farmer in poli tics because we believe all of our people should be interested in. the things which. are taking place for the benefit of the whole 1 people. We believe ,the pulpit should give forth no uncertain sound relative to the principles of the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ and the pro per application of those principles to state,Tnational and world affairs. But a tirade such as that above re ferred to can have no justification. It can tend to but one thing—mak ing wider the gulf which separates us as a people. The church must do her part to bridge that chasm. Such advertised subjects, will cer tainly fill the pews. Any subject announced witli a view or ripping the hide from the back, of any class in the community will do that. We write this because be believe in fairness. Wo cannot sit back and allow much of the best citizen ship of our state to be libeled in such a grossly unfair and unmanly manner. That service should have been thrown open for a discussion of the question. It was a forum problem and not a sermon or church service in/the proper sense. Before closing we must resent the implication of as editorial in The Courier-News of Thursday that the reason the workers, etc., do not attend church can be found in/Rev. Ambrose's sermon. There are as many workers attending church as any other class of the community. We do not like to have the hun dreds of churches of North Dakota "held responsible for the statement of one pastor in the state. D. T. Robertson, Ph. D., Pastor First Presbyterian Church, Fargo, N. D. CLAYTON (From staff correspondent) (Feb. 21) -Mrs. Jim Uglum returned Satur day after a two weeks visit /with Mr. Uglum at Bismarck." Mr. Ug lum ^xpects to return in a few weeks. Seymor Hanson visited the fore part of the week at the Knute Christ home. John Bogus returned Sunday af ter spending the fore part of the winter in Minneapolis, John Bryan went to Kenmare Friday and had 14 teeth, pulled. The Misses Rbth Bryan arid. Cora Clark spent Saturday and Sunday at home. Francis Bogus and Floyd Bryan drove to Bowbells last Wednesday to meet Frank McAIpine of Brom head, Sask. Seymor Hanson visited Sunday at the ,J. S. 'Bryan home. Mr. and Mrs\ Francis Bogus spent Monday night and Tuesday at the, J. D. Beard home Franjt McAIpine returned to Bowbells Wednesday after a weeks visit with Mr. and Mrs: Francis Bogus and his sister, Mrs. J. D. Beard. W. B. White and Alva Mitchell spent Tuesday evening playing cards at the Bogus home. Louis Gosecky, who had. been staying with. Francis Bogus the past month returned to hie home last Thursday. 'Oscar Mathlson had the misfor tune to los.e a good horse Saturday night with the flu. Mr. and' Mrs. C. E. Bryan and Mr. and Mrs. W. B. White spent Sunday at C. P. Christensons. .. Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Clark spent Sunday at [Donald- Stewarts, near Woburn. AJt}ert Beard came .down to th$ Bogus home Saturday evening to &o to -the dance fit Woburn with Francis. ,Cor, LIGNITE PUBLIC SCHOOLB I O O (rroin stuff «orresponl«nW Oscar Iee entered. high school last week*" 1 The gymnasium it a busy' place *.1L. 4*4 aa*1t inali WiA days, Wednesdays and Fridays, and tne giPfs tifaetlee on" Thursdays and Saturdays. 'A': dozen girls have taken paigt in basket ball practice "so far. The members of tho first team will be picked soon. On Friday afternoon at 2 o'clock, the whole school gathered in the gymnasium for the purpose of hear ing a program given in honor of Washington's birthday. The most interesting feature of the program was the jaddress by Mr. Tillman Hanson, who recently received his honorable discharge from military service. He told the pupils about army-, life and about the home of Washington. Mr. Hanson was sta tioned at Humphreys, Va., a place near Mount Vernon, during the summer so that he waB well pre pared to, talk on the topic which he chose. Following is -the complete program: Song, America .... .' .... School Reading, Life of Washitigto-n ... Alta Vesey Maxims and Tributes ........... i S o o 9 I I a S o n I n e e i a e a e i s Reading, The Stara and Stripes. Pearl Ahre Recitation, Which General Milton Bull Song, Red, White and Blue, School Address Mr. Tillman HanBon Song, Star Spangled Banner, School The visitors who were present at Friday's program were Mrs. C. B. Hanson, Mr£. C^ M. Remington, Mrs. M. H. Clinton, and Mr. C. S. Hanson. Mr. Tillman Hanson visited the high school and third and fourth grades last Wednesday. On Friday, six cheerful boys, es corted by Mr. Gilbertsorf, left on the evening train for Crosby to play their first game of basket ball. On reaching Crosby, the boys were tak en immediately to the skating rink where the game waB called. Our boys played a good clean sports manlike game, and are to be con gratulated upon their showing. Even though the score W&B 29 to 7 in favor of Crosby, our boys were in the' best of. spirits. Each one felt that he had had a good time. A return game will be played on the home floor on Friday, 1 March 7. We believe that things mill be more favorable "for our boys af that time. The following boys composed the team: Center, Oscar Lea guards, Harry Grina and Odin Ogorden forwards, Stanley Christensen and Melvln Lep substitute, Leonard Dahl. Oscar Lee and Stanley Chris tensen changed places for the sec ond half. The following people from Lig nite attended the game at Crosby last Friday: Mrs. Bell, Miss Carr, Mr. Pashoff and Gilmore Grlna. A thrift Btamp and war savings stamp drive has been started in school this week. The stamps are, on sale at the superintendent's of fice. Each society iB given credit according to the amount of pur chases. The following war savings societies are in operation: Department Name of Society High School Wilson 7 & 8 grades ..... 7 & 8 Grades 5 & 6 Grades Pershing 3 & 4 Grades Patriot 1 & 2 Grades Wide Awalce The Live Wire Literary Society will give a public program in the school gymnasium on Saturday, March 8, for the purpose of raising money for the school piano fund. An admissoin fee of 25c and 10c will be^ charged. The following program will be rendered: Song 1 Dy High School Address by Stanley Christensen, Pre3. of the Society e i a i o n O n y a a cJudrum Grove Quartette ... v Olga Finkenhagen, Mildred Hatle^ lid, Hazel P.auleon, Lucy .Clinton Dialogue, Trip to California ... .... by Eunice Bagllen, Melvln Lee, Susie Strubbe, Odin Ogorden Reading, Engineer. Connor'8 Son by Einor Amundson Vocal Solo /Mrs. C. M. Hanson Recitation, Miss Edith Helps Things along ....... Irene Ahre Recitation, Sound Advice a u i e a s e y Instrumental Duet ...... ..... Miss Grunnet, Hazel Paulson Reading, Grandma Keller Blanche Haines Remarks Rev. C. .1. Sauer High School Song GRIMM ALFALFA New reportg of the hardinesp of Grimm alfalfa aire being continual ly received by the riorth Dakota Experiment Station. The Grimm, alfalfa evten if it dtfes cost more for seed than other varieties is cheaper in the end, as the chances are that the other variety will freese out some winter, and then comes the task of starting over- This is not only expensive, hut it causes a loss of a crop and usually upsets sooxe plans. In North Dakota a seed cfrop can be secured from the second growth of alfalfa. If it Is Grimm, it will bring a larger price. Ex tension Div., N. D. Agr. College. Need, for Schools, of Politeness. Many ,people laughed when they readythat the London county council was rutming a "school of politeness" for waiters. As a matter of fact, it wouldJ be an admirable $hlng if aa soon as the war "is over, everybody who is still of teachable age were sent for a term to a'school of politeness. fcw people can doubt that tlje standard of manners has fallen during the war: Cpupon systems, food short ages, overcrowded basses and. trams, and various otlier circumstances have added to the irritations of life, to say nothing of the necessarily strained at mosphere In a nation at war.—London -Daily News. Same Thing. "Didn't you tell me your flanti* Jfaft an official in the food ciputojrvawQ service?" "wm, 1 wtsrtt vtoB A of i 11 Y. W. C. A. OPENS WORK IN ITALY i" Tea and Club Rooms Opened for American Women. MIm Charlotte Nlven, Director of Ital ian Work, Prepareu for Influx of American Woman Students, Italy is now Included In the war work of the American Y. W. C. A. Miss Mabel Warner of Salina, Kan,, and Chicago left Paris a few days ago for Rome, where she will be in charge of a Hostess House for American girls employed there by the American Red Cross, the Embassy and the new Tu berculosis Commission. Miss Warner has been director of the Y. W. C. A. Hostess House at Brest, France. Miss Warner will open a tea room and club rooms where the American women can gather for social times. Rome Is harboring a refuge population of about 40,000 and accommodations are difficult to find. •. The work in Rome was started ad a direct result of the appeal of Miss Charlotte Nlven, one of the National Y. W. 0. A. secretaries of Italy, who Is spending a few months In France advisor In the French work. Miss Nlven's dreams of Y. W. C. A. work in Italy Include the maintenance of a residence for non-Italian women, who, she feels, will come to Italy in great numbers after the war to study music and art. "I believe at this time such a project is particularly important because wo men from other countries should be encouraged to come to Italy to replace the great numbers of German women who flooded Italy in the past, many of thcin paid agents of their govern ment," Miss Nlven said In discussing her plans. Miss Nlven has asked the American Y. W. C. A. to aid the Italian Associa tion In establishing a center, perhaps at Genoa, vf 1th two American secreta ries, with physical and recreational training, to act as a training school for Italian women. In connection with it her plan would Include a Hostess House for girls passing through the city or, employed there. Such a center would become eventualy the center for all Y. W. C. A. work In Italy, both Italian and foreign, In her formal appeal for help for the Unlone Crlstiana Delle Glovanl (the Italian name for Young Women's Christian Association) Miss Nlven has emphasized two facts, the poverty of the Italian Association on the one hand and the need and opportunity on the other for an American program tn Italy at the present.time. Miss Nlven's favorite way of illus trating the friendliness of the Italian woman to America Is by telling the story, of the Italian mother who said she had taken down the picture of the Madonna which had hung for many years over her bed nd was putting in its place one of President Wilson. "In our work in the Unione we have lacked trained leadership as well as the material resources to give such training. We have had no means, to buy modern equipment Consequently we have not the visible results of American and British work. "Feeble as our work may be. It is not useless. Many girls In all parts dt Italy have told us how much^ the Unione meant In their lives. Italian girls are touchlngly grateful for the smallest efforts. They respond eagerly to friendliness. "There is no other agency .doing In Italy what the association.Is trying to do." Miss Nlven has spent the past seven years in work with the Italian women, starting as director of a hostel, or.' boarding home for Italian women stu dents, at Florence. She Is an Amerl can from New York, where she rtaa onetime head of the Ghriatadora Set tlement House. Mistaken identities. MWe had to stop our little girl an swering the front-door calls." "Why?" "The other 'day when Ensign Jones came to call on our, eldest daughter he was drased in his white uniform,,and when the little one opened the door and saw him she immediately called Upstairs 'lla,, bow much bread do. you want today "—Detroit Free Press.'' .• No Words. "What did you say to...ttttt rich man who refused to invest even his smail change in Liberty bondpf -Nothln*" replied Jtawer .Oomtaa ael "And I aln' never goin* to say nothln'. Bight there la where wa quit speaidn* furever." Sense Returning to Him.' "I see the paper* no* tlrnt the kaiser la alinest-distracted." yff rfltat'a trte hla.condition must be toprovlnf. H# want dean daffy tour s if Slim. s "What chance baa he to win MAboot the same chance a German salesman will have to sell Ajbertca after the war." I Asbestos Output PsprsasssL The asbestos output of .M tJnifed $f*tes baa decreased tiiDuth thf HMMBA mp mm baton. *'1 Mpf1"« 't' V A Sr. W' "wr- •n i/» 1 ft? 'A v ir ',{nm yo- '"Mi 1