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fiTess Biiail' otherwise act. I^dlowing the further provision of tho joint resolution, I appointed the Honor ables Shelby M. Cullom, of Illinois John T. Morgan of Alabama Robert R. HI'tt, of Illinois Sanford B. Dole, of Hawaii, and Walter F. Grear, of Hawaii, as com misslor^fs to confer and recommend to •congress such legislation concerning tho Hawaiian islands as tlvey should deem proper. The commissioners having ful filled. tholr mission confided to them, their report will be laid before you at an early,*lay. It is believed, that their recomrr.onflnUona will have th6 earnest •consideration due to the. magnitude p£ tho responsibility resting upon you to give such shape to the relationship of those mid-Pacific lands to our home Union as will benefit1 both 1n the highest degree, realizing tho aspirations of the communi ty that has cast its lot with us, and elect ed to share our political heritage while, At the same time, justifying the foresight •of those who for three-quarters of a cen tury havu looked to 'the. assimilation of Hawaii as a natural and inevitable con summation, in harmony with our needs, and in fulfillment of our cherishcd tradi tions. Czar's Peace Proclamation. His majesty the czar, having announced ,liis purpose lo raiso the imperial Russian ..mission at this capital to the rank of an anlwHsy, I responded under ihe authority conferred by the act of M.iroli It, 1803. by commissioning and acciedit:ng the ao.ual representative! at St. Pttersbm" ii* the capacity of amb ssador extraordina a id minister plenipotentiary. The Russian embassador to this country has since presented his credentials. The proposal of the czar for a general reduction of the vast military establish rnciiis. that vviMsvh so heavily up'oi1 many op'e 11 time of ace was mraun c.itc.'l to this gove ni'ient with an earnest invi tation to be represented in the conference which it is contemplated to assemble with a view to discussing the means of accom plishing EO desirable a result. His maj esty was at once informed of the cordial sympathy of this government with prin ciple involved in his exalted proposal and of tho readiness of the tin ttd St tes to take part in the conference. The active miitarv force of the United States as measured bv our population, territorial area and taxable wealth is and under prospective conditions must continue to be, i'n time of peace, so conspicuously less than that of the armed powers to whom the czar's appeal Is especially addressed that the ciuestion can have for us no pr-'Hir:il importance save as marking an auspicious step toward the betterment of the confiit on of tlife modern peoples and the cultivation of peace and good will among them but in this view it behooves nr. as a 'nation to lend countenance and aid to the beneficent project. The claims of owners of American seal ing vessels for seizure by Russian cruisers in'Bering sea are being pressed to a set tlement. The equities of tho cases justify the expectation that a incisure of repara tion will eventually ba accorded in har mony with percedent and in the light of the proven facts. The president says that the newly credited envoy ot the United States to the Ottoman porte carries instructions looking to the disposal of matters in con troversy with Turkey for «. number of years. I have the satisfaction of being1 able to state that the bureau of the American re publics, created in 190, as the orfgan for promoting commercial intercourse and fraternal reflations among the countries of the Western, hemisphere* has become a most efficient instrument of the wise pur pose of its founders, and is receiving the cordial support of the countries of the in ternational uniion which are actually rep resented in its board of management. A commercial directory in. two volumes, con taiming- a mass of statistical matter de scriptive of industrial andi commercial in terests of the various countries, has been prinited.in English, Spamiish, Portuguese and French, and a monthly bulletin- pub lished in these four languages and dis tributed in the I^atini-American coun tries sa well as in 'the United States, has proved to be a valuable medium for disseminating information. and furthering tho variod interests of the international un'i on. Alluding to the financial affairs of the country, thu president says in part: "The secretary of the treasury reports that the icreipts of the government from all sourcer during the fiscal year ended June 30, l.Sl'S, including $04,751,223 re ceived from sale of Pacific railroads, an otmted to $i05,M21, :::.j and its ex penditures to $443,908,382. "It is estimated upon the basis of pres ent revenue laws, that the receipts of the govefnment foV the year ending June 30, 18119, wl'l be $577,874,047 and its expendi tures S68I.S74.C47, resulting in a deficiency of $112,000,000. ac Currency Legislation. "In my judgment, the present condition of the treasury amply justifies the imme diate enactment of tho legislation recom mended one year ago, under which a por tion of the gold holdings should be placed in a trust fund from which greenbacks should be redeemed upon presentation, but when cnce redeemed should not there after be paid out except for gold. "It is not to be inferred that other legis lation relating to our currency is not re quired on the contrary, there is an obvi ous demand for it." The importance of adequate provision, which will insure to our future a money standard related as our money standard now Is to that cf our commercial rivals, is generally recC3 :iisod. The companion proposition that our do mestic paper currency should be kept safe, and yet be so related to the needs of our industries and international com merce as to be adequate and' responsive fo such needs, is a proposition scarcely less important. The subject in all its pairts Is recommended to the wise consid eration of tho congress. The president says that in view of the recent acquisition of territory by the United States, there should be established regular and frequent steamship com munication. under the American flag with the nmvly acquired islands. In view. also, of the increased impor tance of the proposed formation of a com mission of sanitary experts to investigate the yellow fever problem, owing to the military occupation of Cuba, the presi dent recommends that congress should provide for such commission. Tlie Army. Under the act of congress approved April 26, 181)8, and authorizing the presi dent in his discretion, upon a declaration of war by congress or a declaration by congress that war exists, I directed the increase of the regular army to the max imum of 02,000 authorized In said act. There are now in the regular army 57,802 officers and men. In said act it was provided "that at t'he end of any war in which the United States may be come involved the army shall be reduced to a peace basis by the transfer in. the same arm of the service or absorption by promotion cr honorable discharge under such regulations as the secretary of war may establish of supernumerary commis sioned officers and the honorable dis charge or transfer of supernumerary en listed men, and nothing contained in this act shall be construed as authorizing the permanent increase of the commissioned or enlisted force of the regular army be yond that now provided by the law in force prior to the passage of this act ex cept aa to the ircrease of twenty-five majors provided for in section 1 thereof." The importance of legislation for the permanent increase of the army is there for© manifest and the recommendation of t'he secretary of war for that purpose has my unqualified approval. There can be Tia question that at this time and probably for some time in the future, one hundred thousand men will be none too many to meet the necessities of the situation. At all events whether that number shall ba required permanently or not the power should be given to the president to enlist that force if in his discretion it Shall be •necessary and the further discretion should ijo civ£n.hi® tft-recrult within the above nunc rrom rne inhabitants' or ttie isl-inds with the government of which we are charged. It is my purpose to muster out the on-" tire '.volunteer army as soon as the con gress Shall provide for the increase of the regular establishment. This will be only. an act of justice, and will be much ap preciated by the brave iren who left their homes and employments to 1 clp the coun try In Its emergency. The following ret'omnvniMlations of tho secretary of the navy, relative to the in crease of tihe navy, have my earnest upi proval: Finst—Three sea-going sheathed and cop porcd battlefiihip.s of about 13,500 tons trial displacement, carryiing the heaviest armor a.ml most powerful ordnance for ves'si'ls of tlioir clans ar.rl to have the highest practicable fpeed and greatest radius of action. Estimated cost, exclu sive of armor and armament, .? i,UUl,UU each. Second—Three sheathed and coppered armored cruiisem cf about 12,0tHl tons -~-!al displacement, carry!,tin the .heaviest armor a.nd most powerful ordnance for vessels of their claps, amd to have the highest practicable speed and greatest radius of action. Estimated cost, exclusive of ar mor and armament. $4.000.ilOO each. Third—1Three sheathed and coppered pro tected cruisers of about 0.000 tons trial displacement, to have t'he highest practic able speed and great rad'ius of actiom, and to carry the most powerful ordnance suit able for vessels of their cla.ss. Estimated cost, exclusive of armor and armament, $2,150,000 each. Fourth—Six sheathed and coppered cruisers of about 2.500 tons trial displace ment to have the highest speed compati ble 'with good cruising qualities, great radius of action and to carry the most powerful ordnance suited to vessels ot their class. Estimated cost, exclusive of armament. $1,140,800 each. I join with the secretary of tl).c navy In recommending that the grades of ad miral and vice ndmiral be. cmnorarily revived to ba llled with officers who have espocia'lv distinguished thfinselves in the war with Spain. The special attention of the congress is called to that part of the report of the secretary of the interior in relation to the five civilized Indian tribes. It is note worthy that the geniral condition of the Indian shows marked progress. But one outbreak of a. serious character occurred during the year, and that among the Chip pewa. Indians of Minnesota, which happily has been supressed. While it has not yet been practicable to on force all the provisions of the act ot June 28. 1808. "for the protection, ot' the •people of tho Indian Territory and for other purposes." it is havimg a salutary eff'-f upon the nations composing the 11ve •tribes.- The Dawes commission reports that the most gratifying results and great er advance tov,-::rd the attainment of the o^.ects of the government have been se cured i-.n the past year than in any previ ous year. I ca:nnot too strongly indorse the rec ommendiatione of the commission and of the secretary of the interior for the neces sity of providing for the education of the 90,500 white children resident in the In dian Territory. Pulillc Lnntla. The pvblie lands disposed of by the gov ernment during the year reached 8,453, 890.92 acres, an increase of 014,780.20 acres over the previous year. The total receipts amounted to $2,277,995.18, an increase of $190,003.90 over the preceding year. The lands embraced In the eleven forest res ervations, which were suspended by tha act of June 4, 1897, again become subject to the operations of the proclamations of Feb. 22, 1897, creating them, which added an estimated amount of 19,951,360 acres to the area embraced In the reserves previously created. In addition thereto two new reserves were created during the year, tne fine Mountain and Zaca Lake reserve, in California, embracing 1,044,594 acres, and the Prescott reserve, In Arizona, embracing 10,220 acres, while the Pecos River reserve in New Mexico has been changed and enlarged to include 120, 000 additional acres. At the close of the year thirty forest reservations, not Including thoso of t'he Afogonac forests and the fish culture reservation in Alaska, have been created by proclamation under section 34 of the act of March 3, lS'.'l, embracing an esti mated area of JO,719,474 acres. The department of the interior has in augurated a forest system, made possible by tho act of July, 1898, for a graded force of otlicers in control of the reserves. This system has only been in full opera tion since August, but good results have already been secured in many sections. The reports received indicate that the system of patrol has not only prevented destructive fires from gaining headway, but has diminished the number of fires. Promoting Agriculture. The department of agriculture has been active in the past year. Explorers have beein sent to many of the countries of the Eastern and Western hemispheres for seeds and plants that may ibe useful to the United States, aind with the further view of opening up markets for our sur plus products. The forestry division of the department is giving special attention to the treeiless regions of our coumtry, and is introducing species especially adapted to semi-arid regions. Forest fires, wiiich seriously interfere with production, es pecially in irrigated regions are being studied that the losses from this cause may be avoided. The department is in quiring into the use and abuse of water in many stales ut tne West and coueu-uing information regarding the laws of the states, tne decisions of the courts and the custo.ns of the people in. this regard so that uniformity may be secured. Experimental stations are becoming more valuable every year. The apyropr.a tion of $'(02,iKK' by congress is supple mented by $400,000 from the stations. Nation wide exp-rimenits have been con ducted to i.!3-e.:-i ui.:.'i the suitableness'as to soil and clim.ote an-cl t'tates for growing sugar beets. Tho number of beet sugar factories has been doubled in the past two years, aim tins aiii.'.ny ot tne uiiutea States to produce iu own tugar from this sou-rce has been clearly demonstrated. The weather bureau -forecast and ob servation stations have been extended around tlhe Caribbean sea to give early warning of the approach of hurricanes from the south seas to our fleets and mer chant marine. I earnestly urge upon congress the im portance of early legislation providing for the taking of the twelfth ce .sus. .iJiis i3 necessary in view of the large amount of work which must be performed in tho preparation of the schedules preparatory to the enumeration of the population. •mere were on tne pension rou& on june 30, 1898. 993,714 names, an increase of nearly 18,000 over the number on the rolls on the same day of the preceding year. The amount of the appropriat.on by act of Dec. 22, 1890, for the payment of pen sions for the fiscal year 1858 was $140,000, 000. Eight million seventy thousand e.feht hundred and seventy-two dollars and forty-six cents was appropriated by the act of March 3, 1898, to cover deficiencies to army pensions, and repayment the sum of .$12,020.33, making a total of $148, 082.892.79 available for ihe ayment of pensions during the fiscal year 1S98. The amount disbursed from that sum was $144,001,879.80, leaving a balance if $3,431, 012.99 unexpended un tho )tn of June, 1898, which was covered into the treasury. There were 3S9 names added to he ro Is during the year by special acts passed at the second session of the fifty-fifth con gress, making a total of 0,480 pensions by congressional enactments since 1801. TTfe several documentary reports will bo laid before you. They give in great detail the conduct of tho affairs of the govern ment durinir the past year and scuts many questions upon which the congress may bo called upon to act. "One More Unfortunate." Stevens Point, Wis., Doc. 2.—Maggie Gilbert, a woman of the street, com mitted suicide by taking laudanum. She was twenty-two years of age. TREATY ALMOST CONCLUDED ESSEXTl.VIi FEATURES HAVE BEEN DISPOSED OP. Senator Davli Soya tUe Treaty Will Be Found to Be One of the Most Interesting: Paiicis of Its Char acter Ever Written—Complete De tails for the Evncnutlon of the Philippines Stipulated—The Ques tion of a Coaling Station in the Carolines Not Yet Settled—Spain's ltcqucst for Free Shipping- in Cuban and Porto Rican Waters Ilejectcd. Paris, Dec. 8.—The peace of Paris is practically an accomplished fact. Yes terday's session disposed of the essen tial features of the treaty which will be embodied in the following eight articles: First—The customary preface of treaties, in the nature of an expression of amity and of hope for perpetual peace. Stcond The relinquishment by Spain of her sovereignty ever Cuba. Third—The withdrawal of the Span ish troops. Fourth The relinquishment by Spain of her sovereignty over Porto Rico. Fifth—Spain's cession of the Philip pines. Sixth—The withdrawal of the Span ish troops there. Seventh Payment by the United States of $20,000,000 for the Philip pines. Eighth—The provision for the "open door" commercial poiicy in the Philip pines. The rough draft of the treaty, which may be considerably changed, Covers the Proposals. It makes a long document which, Sen ator Davis, of the United States peace con mission, says will be found to be one of the most interesting papers of its character ever writtiv.. So com pletely are the details of ihe evacua tion of the Philippines stipulated that a commission such as arranged for the Spanish withdrawal from the West Indies will be unnecessary. Among the questions yet unsettled, however, are the coaliug station and religious freedom in tlie Carolines, the Spanish commission not having replied to the American offer. Tlie Americans have agreed to transport the Spanish pris oners home, including the garrison and sailors at Manila captured by Admiral Dewey and Gen. Merritt, as well as the soldiers and civilians held by the Filipinos, whose return the Americans have guaranteed. As compensation, Spain Promises to Liberate all Cuban, Porto Hi can and Philippine political prisoners. Spanish soldiers electing to remain in the colonies may do so, but it is more a matter of economy for the Americans to return the others, as they must be fed as long as they are kept, and Spain is unable to bear the expanse of the repatriation. Also the Americans have rejected Spain's request for free shipping for ten years in Cuban and Porto Eican waters, they having given the Spanish commissioners such poor consolation as the latter may derive from the per mission to re-apply when the diplomat ic relations have been renewed for shipping concessions under the reci procity scheme of the Dingley law, for which Senor P-upuy de Lome waa, negotiating in Washington when the war broke out. There are still under discussion eiglit secondary subjects which the Spanish commissioners broached last week, including the status of patents and copyrights. The American commissioners handed to Senor Rios a written reply covering these questions. There will probably bt no joint session to-day as tlie Span iards desire time to consider this docu ent. SIGNING THE TREATY. Expected ly Members of the Cabinet Within a Few Days. Washington, Dec. 8.—The cabinet at its meeting discussed in a general way matters in connection with the move ments of troops to Cuba, but nothing new was developed. The president's message to congress was also talked over, as well as the prospective early signing of the Paris treaty. It was the opinion of the members that the commission will probably be able to leave Paris with a signed treaty with in the next few days. FORGER'S CONFESSION. Admits His Crime So That :Iis Part ner May Not Benefit. San Francisco, Dee. 8.—Carl Becker, one of a quartet of forgers, who raised a $12 check to $22,000 on the Nevada bank, has confessed. His accomplices have all turned state's evidence, and it is believed that Becker confessed so that Crcegan, who has been his partic ular partner in crime, could not bene fit by his confession which was made about ten days ago. They Wnnt More Money. Kansas City, Mo., Dec. 8—A commit tee of five men, representing the teleg raphers and station agents along the lines of the Kansas City, Pittsburg & Gulf railroad north of Kansas City, ar rived here to present a demand' to the company's general officers for an ad vance of 25 per cent in wages. It is stated that a refusal to grant the in crease may result in a strike which would involve about 400 men. OPPOSITION TO EXPANSION SPRINGS UP IN THE SENATE|rHUS EARLY. Senator Vest Introduces a Joint Res olution That Under the Constitu tion No Power Is Given the Fed eral Government to Acquire Ter ritory to Be Held and Governed as Colonies—Brief Discussion of Navigation Laws—House Adjourns Out of Respect to the Memory of Two Deceased Members. Washington, Dec. 7.—The first note of the anti-expansionists was sounded in the senate by Senator Vest of Mis" souri, who introduced the following joint l-esolution: "That under the constitution of the United States no power is given to the federal government to acquire territory to be held and governed permanently as colonies. The colonial system of European nations cannot be estab lished under our present constitution but all territory acquired by the gov ernment, except such saiall amount as may be necessary fr.r coaling stations, correction of boundaries and similar governmental purposes must be ac quired and governed with the purpose of ultimately organizing such terri tories into states suitable for admission into the Union." A brief discussion of the navigation laws was precipitated by the consider ation of a bill amending those laws by the addition of a provision that foreign built vessels v.'recked in the United States, purchased by citizens of this country and repaired to the extent of three-fourths of their value shall be subject to forfeiture if they engage subsequent^' in tho coastwise trade of the United States. Mr. Ve-t, a member of the committee on commerce ex pressed his opposition to the bill, principally because it afforded protec tion to the coastwise trade which need ed no protection. Mr. C'atfery of Louisiana, who is a men?bet of the committee on commerce, opposed the bill. Finally it was made r. special order for next Monday. At 1:30 the senate adjourned. IN THE HOUSE. The President Sends in the Report of the Hawaiian Commission. The house was in session less than half an hour yesterday when the deaths of Representatives North way of Ohio and Love of Mississippi were announced and an adjournment was taken cut of res.peot to their memory. Tlie customary resolution for the dis tribution of the president's message to the several committees having juris diction was adopted, and' the deficiency bill, carrying the appropriation for the extraordinary expenses of tlie army and navy from Jan. 1 to July 1, 1899, was reported and will be taken up by the house to-day. The report of the Hawaiian commission, transmitted by the president, was laid before the house and referred to the committee on territories, together with a bill of fered by Mr. Hitt to carry out the recommendations of the commission. Express Company Must Pay. Lansing, Mich., Dec. 8.—The Mich igan supreme court, in a unanimous opinion, decides that the American Express company in Michigan must itself pay the war revenue tax of 1 cent exacted on all packages trans mitted. The court also decided) that the pure food law passed by the last legislature is unconstitutional because no enacting clause was passed with the bill. Will Pay a Dividend. Boston, Dec. 8.—The receivers of the Massachusetts Life Benefit association have asked the supreme court for leave to pay a dividend of 20 per cent upon the deaths and disability claims which they have allowed as proper charges against the fuuds in their hands. They have on hand $203,000 and the dividends will consume about $200,000. An Emergency Fund. Washington, Dec. 8.—An estimate of $1,000,000 for the navy department as an emergency fund was submitted to congress. This is required to meet unforseen contingencies arising from new conditions and the results of the recent war. It is desired that the fund be immediately available and to contirue available until Jan. 1, 1900. Ice Plant Exploded. New York, Dec. 8.—An explosion of ammonia on board the marine hospital ship Bay State as she was lying in a slip on the Brooklyn side of the upper bay, killed Robert Twiss and seriously injured fifteen other men. The acci dent occurred in the ice-making plant on board the ship, Twiss being in charge of the machine. Ships Lout at Sen. Philadelphia, Dec. S. The steamer Gallina, Capt. Franland, which ar rived here from Tenoriffe, brings news of the total loss at sea. of the schooner Bertram N. White, whose crew of seven men is missing. The wreck was passed in lat. 39.10, long 66.30 last Saturday morning. Home Iife Building' Intact. New York, Dec. 8.—Superintendent of Buildings Brady has pronounced tho steel frame work of the Home Life Insurance building intact. The Rogers-Peet building has been torn down. Insurance men place the loss at $700,000. Make it a Point To Cat the Best Every Time When You Buy Medicine. Health is too valuable to be trifled with. Do not experiment. Get Hood's Sarsapa rilla and you will have the beat money can buy- the medicine that cures when all others fail. You have every reason to expect it will do tor you what It has done for others. Remember Hood's Sarsaparilla Is America's Greatest Medicine. Price $1. Hood's Pills are the favorite cathartie. Hopelessly Tangled. Prof. Thinkitout was about to be married, and had just received an in vitation to his own wedding, which he had absentmindedly mailed to himself. "Well, well," he mused, "what does this mean? My fiancee's name on a wedding invitation! The faithless hus sy! And, Great Logarithums! There's my name on it, too. Either she's un true or I'm about to be a bigamist!"— Truth. PATENTS. List of Patents Issued Last Week to' Northwestern Inventors. Leroy S. Buflington, Minneapolis, Minn., Acetylene gas lamp Oluf L. Fjeld, Mayville, N. D., lifting attach ment for plows Ole O. Hateli, Fosst ton, Minn, punching and shearing ma chine Olaf Hoff, Minneapolis, Minn., grain bin Albert C. Houghland, Greenleaf, Minn., oil can Arthelow M. Randolph, St. Paul, Minn., pneumatic concentrator William Smith and G. H. Davis, Proctorknott, Minn., car bolster Waldemar E. Spanier, Devils Lake, N. D., grubbing machine Free man P. Wilson, Minneapolis, Minn., bicycle support John Zieber, Fargo, N. D., coupling for traction engines. Merwin, Lothrop II Johnson, l*atent Attor neys, 010 Pioneer l'ress Building, St. Peul. Pa's Experience. "Say, Pa," queried Willie, the other morning, while preparing his geogra phy lesson, "how many motions has the earth?" "I don't know, Willie," replied tho fond parent, as he bound a towel soaked In ice-water about his throb bing brow, "but they are numerous, quite numerous."—Chicago News, Interflat Compliments. The Tenor—That confounded dog yours, madam, howls every time I. sing. The Typewriter—So he does, poor, lit tle fellow His nerves are gradually being ruined.—Cincinnati Enquirer. TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAT Take Laxative Bromo Quinlre Tablets. All druggists refund the money it it falls to cure. 25c. The genuine has Q. on each tablet. The Course He Pursued. The Friend—When Pistol Pete insult ed you by offering you a glass of whis and threatening to shoot you if you didn't drink it, what did you do? The Prohibitionist—I—er—swallowed the insult.—New York Journal. Usually. Tommy—Paw, what Is the differ ence between a liar and a prevaricat or? Mr. Figg—It's a difference in weight. —Indianapolis Journal. JPITS Permane" tl jOfarad. II fits or nerronsnen attn first day's USA of Dr. Kline's Great Nerve Restorer. Send for FREE 92.00 trial bottle and treatise. Da. R. U. KLINE.Ltd..931 Arch St.Philadelphia, Pa, Not Under the Glamour. "Aren't the autumn leaves beautiful, Aunt rriscilla?" "No I hate them they bring spi ders in the house." Dr. J. H. RINDLAUB, Specialist, Eye, Ear. Nose and Throat, Fargo, N. Dak. A true friend is one who never throws things up to you. Save the wrappers around Diamond "C" Soap. Tliey are worth money. It dosn't fatten a hungry man to make him laugh. "A Perfect Type of the Highest Order of Excellence in manufacture." of Breakfast Absolutely Pure, Delicious, Nutritious. I ..Costs Less THaq QUE CENT a Cop.. Be sure that you get the Genuine Article, made at DORCHESTER, MASS. by WALTER BAKER & CO. Ltd. ESTABLISHED 1780. yrup. Tastes Good. Vm In time. Bold by drogvists.