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u. Windmills. It will possibly surprise many per •soris to learn that windmills are com ing into extended use, for it is not uncommon to see a structure of ttie kind in a ruinous state, and destitute of sails. But that is true only of the old-fashioned wooden erection, the new mill, which is finding such favor, be ing an improved contrivance made of steel, and wheel-like in general ap pearance. The new mill is used chiefly for irrigation purposes, pumping water so that it may be either stored or at once distributed over the land ac cording to requirements. Recent ex tended experiments show that although the wind is proverbially a fickle agent to depend upon it will do a great deal of work in the course of a year and as it is a free laborer, there is a great attraction in its employment. These experiments were made with a sixteen-foot geared windmill at the agricultural station of Wisconsin, the windmill or engine being attached to pumps of different size and pattern ac cording to the strength of the breeze, and a tank which contained a measured quantity of water which emptied itself every hour. The total quantity of wa ter pumped in one year was sufficient to cover seventy-nine acres to a depth of one foot. During a large portion of the time the wind was not strong enough to turn the mill, and the time for which it was actually in motion works out at 14.32 hours per day. It will thus be seen that the agriculturist has here a valuable worker, but one who must be allowed to rest as often as he pleases to do so. Character in Handwriting'. For a little impromptu fun when a few friends happen to drop in, ask each one to write any quotation that pops into his or her head. Pen and ink are better than pencil, but the latter will answer. If the writing is dark this shows a love for outdoor life and sports. If the letters are slender and faint the writer is reserved and rarely shows emotion or becomes con fidential. Sloping letters indicate a sensitive disposition, whereas those that are straight up and down evince ability to face the world and throw off the "slings and arrows of outrageous fortune." Any inclination to ornate penman ship is a sure indication of a leaning toward the romantic and sentimental. The least desire to shade a letter shows imagination and a tendency to ideal ize common things. If the same letter is formed differently by the same per son this shows love of change. Writ ing that is rather small points to cleverness, quick intuition, a liking for one's own way, brilliant intellect, and fine powers of penetration. Round, jolly, comportable looking letters be token a disposition to correspond. A Successful Incubator. In all methods of incubation the prime requisites are effective means for the regulation of heat and for the supply of fresh air. Heat by its ac tion arouses life in an egg: pure air furnishes the oxygen, by means of which necessary chemical changes are produced. In natural incubation the bird, under normal conditions, maintains the eggs the constant temperature required in hatching out the chicks, says the Scientific American. When this tem perature loses its uniformity and the eggs are subjected to extremes of heat and cold the embryo dies. The con ditions under which a bird can suc cessfully hatch are therefore limited. In endeavoring to effect by artificial means what a bird accomplishes by natural means it is of the utmost im portance to provide some mechanical -device by means of which a reason ably uniform temperature can be au tomatically maintained. It is further more essential that the lieat be uni formly distributed and that the proper means of ventilation be provided. The old systems of incubation requiring supidied moisture cause many chicks to di« in the shell—a feature that ha.9 proved to be very annoying to old and new breeders alike. The system of diffusive ventilation employed in the new incubator, however, and the ab sence of tbe necessity of using sup plied moisture, overcomes this perplex ing problem. Chicks and ducklings SCIENTIFIC TOPICS. Current Notes of Interesting and Instructive Discoveries and Inventions. break their shells properly and come out strong and active, making hardy birds that will live and thrive. New German Cake Pan. Often when baking cakes the house wife is wishing for some arrangement by which she could avoid the turning over of the cake or the loosening of the sides with knives. The difficulties of this kind are entirely avoided by a new kind of cake dish, from which it is an easy matter to withdraw the contents. The new dish consists of a plain base with a round edge, around which a steel spring band fits closely when drawn taut by means of a clasp arrangement on the side. As the dish comes hot from the oven the clasp is opened witli a fork or anything else at hand owing to its spring it opens easily of itself and can be lifted oil. The cake may then be taken off the tin or slipped upon a dish with the tin OPEN. still under it, to facilitate the cutting of the cake. Bakers and confectionoH will find this a valuable help. The Conquest of the Air. A French journal recently published an illustrated description of a new flying' machine, designed by M. Ader. and called the "Avion." This ma chine has been constructed under the auspices of and with the help of sub sidies from the French war depart ment, and although it broke down at its first trial through the occurrence of an unexpected squall, it showed plainly before that catastrophe stopped its career that it had the power of rising from the ground. The hug2 machine has the appearance of a bat, and carries in front two propellers, which are worked by steam engines of immense power but light weight. The wings are merely intended to sup port the apparatus in the air, and do not flap like those of a bird, but they are movable at the shoulder, in order that the center of gravity of the ma chine can be modified as required. The entire machine is built of bamboo fibre and steel wires, and the inventor claims that he has adopted a principle which has not been recognized by other aspirants in the same field. He has noted that in the wings of birds, of bats and of insects the spiral form is always found, and that nature in the structure of wings never departs from that principle, which he believes constitutes the basis of aero-station. The wrecked machine is now in order once more, and it is hoped that the French military authorities will once more sanction experiments which will decide whether it will fly or not. A New Match. As the satisfactory outcome of ex periments which have been in progress for some time past at the French gov ernment match factories at Pantin, the objeet of which has been to produce a lucifer match without the employ ment of phosphorus, a match has been invented which, it is believed, will meet every requirement needed, while at the same time its manufacture, from the absence of phosphorus in its com position, will not induce that' terrible necrosis of which the world has lately heard so much. No information is given -as to the price at which the new match can be placed on the market, and unfortunately cost has a great deal more to do with the adoption of any new thing than the consideration of any benefit which may accrue to mak ers or consumers but it may be pre sumed that the match will compete in price favorably with the old one. It is said to ignite with ease and cer tainty on being rubbed on any rough surface. Tlie Thermopile. Warnings by sound to vessels in a fog being unreliable on account of the uncertain effects of air currents, which often render inaudible the signals of near-by foghorns, while distant sounds are plainly heard, the use of the ther mopile is proposed for detecting ap proaches to danger with greater cer tainty. This apparatus is capable of registering a change of temperature as small as a millionth of a centigrado degree, detesting the heat of a candle at a distance of a quarter of a mile. By the use, therefore, of two horizon tally rotated thermopiles, the two heat collecting funnels pointing in two op posite directions, it is believed that not only would the proximity of a vessel be shown by its heat radiations, but the nearness of an Iceberg, and even of land or of sunken wreck. Tli© Corn foil I'iifilosoplior. "Trifles," said the Cornfed Pliiloso pLer, "the well known to make the greater sum of woman's happiness, which is doubtless the reason wbv a •woman is generally so happy with a trifling man."—Indianapolis Journal. Rnilronil TruiiiM to Run Slower. Railroad officials claim that it is very expensive to run their express trains, and are talking about reducing the speed. It is likewise expensive to the health to struggle and compete in busi ness affairs as men do nowadays. The whole system gives out. For restoring strength Hostetter's Stomach Bitters is the proper remedy. Disappointed. "They are very careless about be stowing names in this country," re marked the critical tourist. "Some names are rather inappropri ate." "Absurdly so. Why, I was in Indian apolis two weeks ago, and did not see a single Indian."—Washington Star. WESTERN CANADA PRAIRIES. Future Welfare of the Continent Lies in Their Fertile Fields. The rapid progress that is being made in the settlement of the fertile prairies of Western Canada is leading to the investigation of its resources by those interested in having provision made for those living in the crowded east, for those who have been strug gling for years on impoverished farms, for the renter who is unable any longer to bear up under the strain imposed by the landlord, and for the farmer who, unable to purchase farms for his sons In his own neighborhood, has to look around for lower priced lands. The investigation shows that it is impos sible to meet these conditions success fully outside of Western Canada. Al ready millions of bushels of wheat are being grown there each year, while as many as 50,000 head of cattle were shipped out this year. A representa tive of The Germania, Milwaukee, one of the leading German papers in the United States, recently made a trip through Manitoba, Assiniboia, Alberta and Saskatchewan, where lie the free government lands of Western Canada, and in a future issue will appear ex tracts from flattering letters contribut ed to the Germania and other papers by their special correspondents. As an inducement for immigrants to make their homes in Canada, the Canadian government offers 160 acres of land free of cost to any settler. For further information apply ,to Canadian Government Agent, Depart ment Interior, Ottawa, Canada, or to W. Ritchie, Grafton, N. D. A Plausible Improbability. The Boarder (irascibly)—IIow many more times, Katy, must I tell you that I want my toast well browned? This is hardly more than yellowed. The Maid (innocently)—Sure, sor, ut was brown when I tuli it off the shtove, tin minutes ago. May-be a-set tin in the sun might have faded it since. Sure, the sunloight do be dread ful bar-r-rd on colors, sor.—Puck. PATENTS. List of Patents Issnctl Last Week to Jfortliwestern Inventors. Sperry Dwight. Mitchell, S. D„ mul tiplying plateholder for photographic cameras Norman McAuly, Hill City, S. D., horse detacher Johnston Mealey, Howard Lake, Minn., trace or tii? buckle Arthur E. Peek, Minneapolis, Minn., bicycle saddle Abel Pinolehto, Sandstone, Minn., liay-loading attach ment for wagons John G. Sarter, Can do, N. D., sled motor Joseph Wilhelm, Wheaton, Minn., cattle-guard gate for railways Christian Young, Mendota, Minn., truck. Merwin, Lothrop 1 Johnson, Patent Attor« uey§, lUO P:oneer Tress* ltutlding, St. Pr.ul. The shortest life is long enough if it lead to a better, and the longest life is too short if it do not.—Colton. DR. J. H. RINDLAUR. Specialist, Eye. Ear, Nose and Throat, Fargo, N. Dak. He that wants money, means and content is without three good friends. —Shakespeare. Cleanliness is next to Godliness—use Diamond "C" Soap in the laundry. Safe Proceeding. "I hear there were some very high words between Smith and Ellis yester day." "Yes. Also about a mile of telephone wire."—Cincinnati Enquirer. TO CUKE A COLD IN ONE DAT Take Laxative Bromo Quinire Tablets. All druggists refundtho money it it fails to cure. 85c. The genuine has L. Q. on each tablet. That man may safely venture on his way, who is so guided that he cannot stray.—Walter Scott. I know that my life was saved by Piso's Cure for Consumption.—John A. Miller, Au Sable, Michigan, April 21,1895. You can't judge tlie dinner to come by the dinner bell. Mrs. WinaloTO'sSoothing Syrup. Forcliildren teething, softens tlic gums, reduces In flammation, allays pain, euros wind colic. 25c a bottle. Everyone lias a fair turn to be as great as lie pleases.—Jeremy Collier. Light is the task where many share the toil.—Homer. MINNEAPOLIS M:nm\s OF \I:AVS. Arthur Stirling, the well known act or, is dead at Loudon. Tin- death is announced of Sidi Mo hammed Taieb Bey, brother and heir presumptive of Sidi Ali Bey of Tunis, lie was in hi.: seventy-eighth year. .lames (I. Lindsley, who represented the Seventeenth New York district in the Forty-ninth congress, died at his home in Kingston, N. Y., aged seventy nine years. Commodore Phillip has been elected a member of the Y. M. C. A.'s interna tional committee and chairman of the subcommittee in charge of the associa tion's work in the navy. A dispatch from Stuttgart announces the death there of Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, nee Lnye Augusta Len nox. daughter uf the fifth duke of Richmond and Gordon, and sister of the present duke. Mrs. Elizabeth Howe is dead at Phoenix, Ariz. She was seventy-seven years of age and the widow of Brig. Gen. James Howe of Illinois. She was one of the five women who founded the AVomen's Relief Corps of America. According to announcement made upon high authority, a marriage has been arranged between Prince George of Greece and his cousin, Princess Vic toria of Wales. This union would be very popular both in Great Britain and Greece. The condition of Tom Lansing of Louisville, the pugilist who was strick en with paralysis several days ago as a result of a blow from the glove of Jack Foot in a iiglit at Chicago, is more serious, and his physicians doubt Uis recovery. Lieut. Col. Frank G. Greene. U. S. V.. signal corps, signal officer of the de partment of California, has been or dered to get ready and forward sev eral hundred miles of telegraph ap paratus for the use of Col. Thompson, chief signal officer at Manila. Dr. Edward Bradford, who superin tended the landing of troops at Boston, testified before the investigating com mission that he though Lieut. Tiffany might, have been saved had he been sent to a hospital instead of being turned over to his friends. The secretary of state has placed in the hands of an agent for the State of Ohio a warrant for the extradition ol: li. B. Everett, who is now held under arrest in Canada on charges of forgery alleged to have been committed in Sandusky, Ohio, among other places. Deafnen* Cannot Be Cured oy local applications as they cannot reach tlio diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure deafness, and that is by consti tutional remedies. Deafness is caused by an inflamed condition of the mucus lining of the Eustachian Tube. When this tube is inflamed you have a rumbling sound or imperfect hear ing, and when it is entirely closed deafness is the result, and unless the inflammation can be taken out and ihis tube restored to its normal condition, hearing will be destroyed forever nine cases out of ten are caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an inflamed condition of tho mucus surfaces. We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars, free. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, a Sold by Druggists, 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best Tlte Lecture anal Lectnrer. Mrs. Learned—Had you no engage ment for to-night, dear? Prof. Learned (jumping to his feet)— By Jove! I was booked to lecture at 7:80 on "The Cultivation of the Mem ory," and here it is 10 o'clock! Why in blazes couldn't you have asked that question three hours ago?—Truth. Hundreds of valuable presents given free with Diamond "C" Soap wrappers. Ask your grocer all about it. The lack of money is the root of most evils. Stiff As a Poker Warm up with a rub of ST. JACOBS OIL. It drives out the Cold and Cures. UCQltallTM GUIDE" CHICAGO ILL.U5JL is pass.ed Rddress,SEARS, ESTABLISHED 1879. WOODWARD CO., CRAMV COMMISSION a a a a I a a sccismw sunn saner? We never did but we have seen the clothing at this time of the year so covered with dandruff that it looked as if it had been out in a regular snow storm. No'need of this snowstorm. As the summer sun would melt the falling snow soijwil) Auer's Hair vigor I melt these flakes of dandruff in I the scalp. It goes further than this: it prevents their formation. It has still other properties: it will restore color to gray hair in just ten times out of every ten cases. And it does even more: it feeds and nourishes the roots of the hair. Thin hair becomes thick hair and short hair be comes long hair. We have a book on the Hair and Scalp. It is yours, for the asking. If you do not obtain all the benefits you expected from the use of the Vigor, write the doctor about it. Probably there is some difficulty with your gen eral system which may be easily re moved. Address, DR. J. C. AYER, Lowell. Mass. wk CUBES' Wheat Wheat Wheat "Nothing but wheat as far as the eye could reach on either side: what you might call a sea of wheat," was what a lecturer speaking of Western Canada said while re ferring to that country. For particulars as to routes, railway fares, etc., apply to CANADIAN GOVERNMENT AGENT, Department Interior, Ottawa, Canada,or to W. Ritchie, Grafton, N. D. CURE YOURSELF! Uee Big for unnatural argee, inflammations. 1 to 5 dftja. no?w JStewre 'rfntat,ons Pr-^-H|Prtvepta cosuxion or ulcerations l(Sg)\jHEEVANS CHEMIOHLOQ,'AIDless,poisonous.astrin*notmembranes..8uand0corUi11p,J««nt \ClNClNNATt,0»r^*J Sold by Brnyy||i|f|t S. A. sent in plain wrapper. A Jy ©xprflea, prepaid, for $1.00, orbottles, #2.75. Circular sent on requee& When Answering Advertisements Kindly Mention This Taper. Sore As a Boil —from a cold. 4-POUND CATALOGUE FREE I THIS IIQ CATALOGUE CONTAINS 1120 PAQES is 9x12x3 inches in size, contains over 100,000 quotations, 10,000 illustrations, the largest, most ?2KE1®ieindlowe8t_Priced catalogue ever published. NAMES THE WILV kw„?S5 Dresses, Boots and Shoes, Watches, Jewelry, Books, Hardware, States, Agricultural Implements, Furniture, Harness, Saddles, Bnpglcs, Sewing flaehines, Crockery, Organs, Pianos, Mimical Instruments, FurnishlnsUoods, Unns, Revolvers, wishing Tackle, Bicycles, Photographic Goods, etc. Tolls JU8Cwnatyour storekeeper at home must pay for everything hebuvs ana will prevent hira from overcharging you on anything you buy explains just how to order, how much the freight, express or mall will thepostagealonefs°S0cent". ™E 8,0 B00K C0STS US HEARlY OilD PPFP OKTFITD Cut this advertisement out riiKC vrrfcn« and sendtous with l&ceotsin stamps to help pay the 80 cents postage and the Big Book will be sent toyouFUEB by mail postpaid, and if you don't say it is worth 100 times the 15 cents you send, as a key to the lowest wholesale prices or everything, say so, and we will Immediately return your 15 cents. WHAT THE PRESS SAYS ABOUT THIS CATALOCUE: "It is a monument of business information."—Minneapolis (Minn.) Tribune. "A wonderful piece of work."—Washington National Tribune. The catalogue is a wonder."—Manchester (N. H.) Union. "Sears, Roebuck & Co. is one of the largest houses of its kind in Chicago."—Chicago Inter Ocean. Boyc&a^i'ontM v° C^Mcat!"™^ °n° finest shopping mediums that could possibly bo sent Into a district." department store boiled down."—Atlanta Constitution. I lie catalogue is certainly a merchandise encyclopedia."—Chicago Epworth Herald. We could quote thounund. of .imilar extract.. BEND 15 CENTS AT OSCE and compelling the use of this catalogue in all public schools."—Tho Hon. G. A. South toun. JOB WHERE DIRT GATHERS, WASTE RULES." GREAT SAVING RESULTS FROM THE USE OP SAPOLIO will re»le the 4-lb. book tij rotors nail. ROEBUCK & CO.(Inc.),CHICAGO,ILL.,U.S. A. DULCTH. I .(Vi