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1 ww.tjiM aii jiV :, ... ISVV'W,' jfo ?j Wt* Four \2! if.fi t' AUTOUUTIC CRAB 1 STATEjttF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE MAY PUT STOP TO "FEUDALISM" OF FOREIGN LORD By J. T. Wilson, Special Writer for the Williston Graphic Morris, Illinois, May 12—You have heard about "feudal estates,' and lord who ruled over the people. Well— Grundy and Livingston counties in Illinois are American, counties, but they have a lord who rules over them. Rules them form his castle across the Atlantic. And rules them with a rod of iron. He is Lord William Scully. He rules because he owns most of these two counties. He owns whole townships of valuable land. He's the biggest farm owner in this country. He rents his lands. Just now his tenants in Grundy county are up in arms. They are pro testing against an increase in rent. Lord Scully has told them they must pay $10 an acre instead of $6 each year. And he has the whip hand over them "The state legislature may help them. A bill is being prepared to do that. Governor Lowden has in dicated that he will sign it if it pass es. And here are 70 free-born Ameri can farmers,., as honest and hard working men as you ever saw any place. They are married and have families. Nearly every farmer has at least one son in the service of the United States. Most of the boys are ""over there" and in camps here. They have been patriotic to the core. But these 70 American farm fami lies are "subjects" of Lord Scully. And this is how it came about. Lord Scully Bought Land at $3 Acre Seventy years ago Lord Scully came to the United States. He had acquired much wealth as a land own er in England and Ireland. With $300,000 Lord Scully bought 100,000 acres of fine Illinois land. That was $3 an acre. Remember the cost! Lord Scully didn't not do anything to the land. Never built a barn. Never put up a fence.' Never planted a tree or cut one down. Just bought the land and sailed back to, his Euro pean castle. But he rented the land. At first he got but a few cents an acre as rent. He agreed with his owner ot »IV I a 8 a re lhe EXPERT ANALYSES DEW K. D. LAWS MINNESOTA TAXES GO UP 13 PER CENT MORE THAN NORTH DAKOTA'S Grand Forks, N. D. May 6—Taxes in North Dakota this year will not go up any higher than in other states and much less than in some states. In spite of the improvement program, and the appropriation for soldiers, the tax increase here will be at least 13 per cent less than in Minnesota. This is the authorative opinion of Prftf. W. G. Roylance, who has made a. life study of taxation problems. Prof. Roylance, Nonpartisan league V. & FARMERS REBEL AGAINST LORD SCULLY American tenants that he would per mit them to. sell improvements they made to the new tenants if they ever gave up the farms. So they built houses, barns, sheds, fences. They drained the land. Planted orchards. Graded roads. And they paid taxes on their im provements. They paid more in tax1can't es than Lord Scully did on the land. Now there are 70 Lord Scully farms in this county alone. "The first Lord Scully was all right," William Halpin, one of the 70, said. "He kept falsing the rent on us but not much at a time, usually about 25 cents an acre. We got along pretty well." Then the old Lord Scully died, and the young Lord Scully, known le gally in Illinois as William Scully, took charge of the estate, which in cludes also 200,000 acres in Nebraska Kansas and the south. He owns nearly a third of a million American acres. And lives in the grand Scully castle. Young Scully Lacks Sense Justice This young Lord Scully got the idea that, his American subjects were not paying him enough tribute. So he raised the rents on them quicker than his dad had done. Last summer they had got to $6 an acre. That's twice the old Lord had paid for the land. Then young Lord Scully came over last winter to see his American farm subjects. He found them prosperous, living in fairly good homes, and most of them road to town in small auto mobiles. But he was disappointed. Nary a one of his American sub jects took off his hat to the lord. Why, they acted like they thought they were as good as a lord. Treat ed him like he was a fellow man. "He had expected to find poor, cringing peasants of the type who starved in Ireland in the infamous days of the 'rack rent' system," said Editor Sackett of the Morris Herald. "Instead he found sturdy, upstand ing, independent Americans, satisfied with their lot, owning the buildings on their land. "They didn't cringe before this gilded nobleman. "So he undertook what he regarded as the job of putting these 'American peasants in their place,' of teaching them the respect due a member of the British autocracy." Edict Is "Pay or Get Out" Lord Scully raised, the rent from $6 to $1(9 an acre. The farmers said they couldn't pay that. Said it would bankrupt them. Lord Scully said, "pay or get out." He said he knew lots of peasants in Europe he could bring over here to work his land. But 70 American farmers had put Farmers Protest Against 'Rack Rents* '•***»£irmers of Oruudy county. Illinois, met at the courthouse. In Morris, III., to protest frni -ti 2»lr fftrm8- Lord tog home their hoys who went "over there" to fight tor-world democracy research expert, has been in Grand Forks this week studying the pro blem of how best to finance the schools and public roads. "The new tax laws will increase the taxes this year slightly," he said. "The increase cannot be much, for the reason that the new tax laws set a limit of twenty per cent increase a bove which the taxes cannot go. These taxes will be so distributed under the re-classification that the burden will fall more evenly on those who are more able to pay it, and many will not experience any per ceptible increase. "State taxes have gone up every where and in most cases the increase has been greater than in North Da kota where an extraordinary program of public improvement has been plan ned,"he continued. "The total in crease will not average 20 per cent unless the local taxes are raised by the local authorities as. along with the state tax. Many states that WILU8TON GRAPHIC improvements on his land, under their leases. They couldn't sell their improvements at their actual value if the rents were suddenly raised to $10. The rent raise cut their values. Young Lord Scully said he would let them move their houses off his land, if they wanted to. But you move a house, barn,fences, silo and orchard around like you would furniture. Young Lord Scully thought he had them where he wanted 'em. He insisted that they pay or get out. He's still insisting. The lord of many millions went back to his castle and left orders with his agents in America to collect the high rent. Illinois After Bill to Stop Scully The farmers protested. They held meetings. They went down to the state capital to see the governor about it. A bill is being framed to get young Lord Scully. It will be in troduced this month. It is proposed to make farm improvements put on by a farm tenant a lien on the place and compel the owner of the land to Galley 2 Autrocatic Grab in State of Illinois pay the actual value of the improve ments to the tenant before he can be evicted. That would hold young Lord Scully He would have to pay these Ameri can farmers for what they have done for his land, buildings, fences, etc. That's all these farmers want—simple justice. That's what they asked for in a meeting at the court house here dur ing the winter. In this same court house yard the people of Grundy county have erected a big"Welcome Home"sign. It is directed to "Grundy County Boys" in our army and nayy. The boys are coming home now. Their fathers and mothers are do ing their best to make the welcome warm. Lord Scully welcomed them by raising the rents to a bankruptcy point. There's an "Over There" and "Over Here" Angle, Too And while this young Lord Scully was coming over here to raise the I rents these Grundy county boys were going "over there" to aid Lord Scul ly's own country in the great war for freedom. Lord Scully didn't fight. Now he's willing to fight the farmers to get $10 an acre a year for his Am erican farm land. Looks like he'd get his fight, all right. If the state legislature doesn't help these Grundy county farmers, I wouldn't be surprised to see many of them tear down every stick they put on the farms they rent, and haul it off rather than try to pay the $10 an acre. Scully, foreign landlord, to Increase the annual 1J»ir«all this Increase "rack-rent." and'declare It means bank. courthouse yard the people of Grundy county have erected fc large sin welcom- have no special program of improve ment have raised taxes this year 20 per cent and more. The increase in Minnesota is 33 1-3 per cent, although no provisions were made for the re turning soldiers in that state and the only extra expense undertaken was appropriations for fire damages and services which should have been much more than they were. Minnesota's taxes this year will amount to $32, 000,000. Cut from 43 to 17 Mills "Taxes have gone up necessarily all over the United States on account of the increased cost of government growing out of the increased cost of living. In spite of the great public undertaking authorized by the last legislative, North Dakota provided more liberally for its soldiers than any other state. The new enterprises will not.be paid for by taxpayers but by themselves out of their own profits after they have been established by the sale of bonds. "In the new classification the pro perty valuation will be much higher but the rate of assessment will be much lower. For instnace, the Bur leigh county tax rate will be reduced from 44 mills last year to 19 mills this year and the Grand Forks coun ty rate from 43 mills last year to 17 mills this year. Asked By Business Men "The re-classification has affected a new distribution of burdens and is different than anything we have had before. One of the objections often est urged against the new classifica tion is the fact that business build ings are taxed on a hundred per cent of their value. The business interests of North Dakota are principally to blame for this classification. They made strong representations against any reductions on business buildings on the ground that it would cause a depreciation in the values of their properties." Hits Big Land Speculators A certain well equipped farm of 160 acres in the county, the taxes on which was $48.79 last year, will pay $2,65 more than this sum this year. Another farm not so well equipped will pay an increase of $5 this year. Four absentee landlord companies, whose combined holdings are 125000 acres will pay an increase of $10,000 this year. These companies are the Patterson Land company of St. Paul, the Boynton Land company of St. Paul, the Hackney Land company of St Paul, the estate of Mr. Hoerr of Mankota, Minn. City lots will show an increase where there are no improvements and a decrease where there are resi dences. Five lots owned by the In ternational Harvester campany on which are warehouses show an in crease in taxes of $300 to 30 per cent higher than last year. 6MNDIU TO LET HER HI (EI GRAY She Kept Her Locks Dark and Glossy, with Sage Tea and Sulphur. When you darken your hair Tea and Sulphur, no one with Sa can tell, cause it's done so naturally, so even" Preparing thi9 mixture, though, at hoi is mussy and troublesome. For 50 con. you can buy at any drug store the read to-use preparation, improved by the adli tion of other ingredients, called "Wyeth'. Sage and Sulpliur Compound." You jus dampen a sponge or soft brush with and draw this through your hair, taki one small strand at a time. By morni^ all gray hair disappears, and, after av other application or two, your hair comes beautifully darkened, glossy am luxuriant. Gray, faded hair, though no disgra. is a sign of old age, and as we all sire a youthful and attractive appea ance, get busy at once with Wyetli's Sa and Sulphur Compound and look ve younger. This ready-to-use preparat-' ia a delightful toilet requisite and nor medicine. It is not intended for the cm mitigation or prevention oi disease. LEGAL NOTICES NOTICE OF REAL ESTATE MORT GAGE FORECLOSURE SALE WHEREAS, Default has been made in the terms and conditions of the mortgage hereinafter described by which the power of sale therein con tained has become operative, and action or proceeding having been Inno stituted to recover the debt secured by said mortgage or any part thereof, and upon such default the mortgagee having elected and hereby declared the entire mortgage indebtedness due and payable as authorized by the said mortgage, now therefore, NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the certain mortgage, made, executed and delivered by Joseph Evans and Nancy C. Evans, his wife. Mortgagors to T. L. Beiseker, Mortgagee, dated the 20th day of December 1913 and fil ed for record in the office of the Re gister of Deeds of the County of Wil liams and State of North Dakota on the 4th day of March 1914 at 2:15 o' clock P.M. and there recorded in Boek "98" of Mortgages at Page "487" will be foreclosed by a sale of the premises in such mortgage and hereinafter de cribed, at the front door of the Court House, at Williston, in the County of Williams, in the State of North Dakota at the hour of Ten o'clock in the fore nodn, on the 11th day of June A. D., 1919, to satisfy the amount due upon such mortgage on day of sale. The premises described in such mort gage and which will be sold to satis fy the same are situated in the County of Williams and State of North Dakota and are described as follows, viz: Lots Three (3) and Four (4) and the East Half of Southwest Quarter (E1-2SW 1-4) of Section Nirteteen (19), Town ship One Hundred Fifty Three (i-53) North, Range One Hundred Three 103) West of the Fifth Princiaal i'.leredian, containing 160 acres more or less ac cording to the Government Survey thereof. There will be due on such mortgage at the date of sale including a prior first mortgage of $1,000.00 due Jan uary 1 ,1919, and recorded in said County and State in Book "113" of Mortgages at Page "472". also two de linquent interest coupons on said first mortgage each for the sum of $60.00 and dup January 1st, 1918 and 1919, respectively, and interest on said mort gage and copons, also including the real estate taxes on the said premises for the years 1916 and 1917 in the sum of $73.34, and interest thereon, which mortgage, interest coupons and taxes the mortgagee herein has been required to. pay and has paid in order to protect his interests in the mortgage under foreclosure, the sum of One Thousand Five Hundred Twenty-one and 17-100 ($1521.17) Dollars, exclus ive of costs, disbursements and attor ney's fees allowed by law. Dated this 24th day of April 1919. ARTHUR. L.- NETCHER, Attorney for the Mortgagee, Fessen den, North Dakota. T. L. BEISEKER, Mortgagee 46-6t NOTICE OF REAL ESTATE MORT GAGE FORECLOSURE SALE Notice is hereby given that that cer tain mortgage made executed and de livered by Benjamin I. Slagle and Florence A. Slagle, his wife, of Wil liams County, N. D., to F. P. Berg 'man of Williston, N. D., dated Octo ber 27, 1914, and Hied for record in the office of the Register of Deeds in the County of Williams, State of North Dakota, on October 28, 1914, at 2:21 o'clock P. M., and there duly recorded in Book 114 of Mortgages on pagf 167, will be foreclosed by a sale of the premises in said Mortgage and here inafter described, at the front door of the Court House, at City of Williston, Williams County, State of North Da kota, on the 10th day of May, 1919 at the hour of 2 o'clock In the afternoon. The premises described In such mortgage and which will be sold to satisfy the same are in the County of Williams and described as follows, to wit: The East Half of the Northeast Quarter of Section Eleven, and the Northwest Quarter of Section Twelve in Township One Hundred Fifty four North of Range One Hundred West of the 5th P. M. There will be due on said Mortgage on the date of sale $221.20. (Signed) F. P. Bergman, Claimant names as witnesses: Andrew Desjerlalse, George Sander son. Leroy Ott, Henry Renville, all of Buford, N. D. W. E. Byerly, 44-6t. Register. NOTICE TO CREDITORS In the mater of the estate of Mikal O. Haugsvar, Deceased. Notice is hereby given by the nuder signed Northwestern Trust Company, Administrator of the Estate of Mikal O. Haugsvar, late of the Township of Hebron in the County of Williams and State of North Dakota, deceased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against, said deceased, to exhib it them with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first pub lication of this notice, to said Adminis tor at Grand Forks, N. D., or to the County Judge in the City of Williston, in said Williams County. Dated April 18th A. D. 1919. Northwestern Trust Company, Administrator. First publication on the 24th day of April A. D. 1919. 45-4t WERE A •L,, .:,1:a..^S.. Mortgagee. Usher L. Burdick and John J. Murphy, Attorneys for Mortgagee, Williston, N. Dak. C. C. Mackenroth, Sheriff of Williams County, N. D. 42-6t NOTICE FOR PURLICATOIN Department of the Interior, U. S. Land Office at Williston, N. D., April 14, 1919. NOTICE is hereby given that John Ira Brant, of Williston, N. D., who, on Sept. 13, 1916, made Homestead Entry, serial No. 021679 for Lot 4, Sec. 29, and Lot 4, and SW 1-4 NE 1-4, Section 30, Township 153 N., Range 102 W., 5th P. Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make three year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before The Register & Re ceiver, U. S. Land Office, at Williston, N. D., on the 23rd day of May, 1919. and CLEAN UP! First-class work, by skilled workmen, in Wall Cleaning, Painting, Papering, Artistic .Kalsomining .and .General Decorating is guaranteed, at reason able prices, by MATTINGLY DECORATING CO. Phone 389 Williston Thrift and Waste Economists say that France would grow rich, on what America wastes. German strength is based on efficiency and efficiency is thrift Every other person in Japan has an account in a savings ban]*. England, the richest of all nations, produces the great est amount of capital through savings. On thrift depends the na tion's progress aa well as your own. growing account in a savings bank insurance of independence. One Dollar Starts an Account! The Williston State Bpk Simon Westby, President S. M. Hydle, Cashier Williston, North Dakota Deposits guaranteed by the Bank Depositors Guarantee Fund of the State of North Dakota. Thursday, May IS, 1919 "Jacqueline of Golden River," a serial story by Victor Rousseau, will commence in an early issue. SHOE Repairing Having purchased the Broadway Shoe Shop from Mr. Lindquist I now have the place open for business and am able to handle any and all kinds of shoe repairing. Having had several years exper ience in this line of business I can guarantee you the best possible job on all my work. PRICES REASONABLE A. Shikany Prop. West Broadway Williston, N. D. is