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I'OtfR 3touner=©£mocrat. A. I. KCEHMSTEDT, Prop. Published every Thursday morning at Lang dlon, Cavalier county, North Dakota. Bntered at the Post office of Langdon as mail matter of the "«cond Class. Subscription $1.50 per aununi Canada $2.00 per annum. Advertising rates on application, Communications mast be received by Tuesday ioon to receive prompt attention. DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET 3?or Congressman:— FRED BARTHOLOMEW 3?or Governor: S. J. DOYLE l?or Lieutenant Governor: J. P. SMITH I?or State Auditor:— THEOJSERR 2?or State Treasurer M. F. HEGGE For Attorney General:— S. WOOLEDGE For Commissioner of Insurance:— F. B. SCHNELLER •jComtnissioners of Railroads:— DAVID J. GORMAN J. L. HARVEY DEMOCRATIC LEGISLATIVE TICKET State Senator iSth District:— \V. H. PORTER Representatives iSth District:— JOHN REIDj JOSEPH McGAUVRAN C. B. HAMMOND "DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET For County Judge:— *H. E. DORVAL S^'or Register of Deeds:— FRED BORI'SKY .Clerk of District Court:— C. S. ROBERTSON' Za. Com'r Fifth District:— ALEX. RUSSELL NON-PARTIS AN -Judiciary JPor Justice of the Supreme Court:— a^HARLES J. FISK jfJARRY A. BRONSON" NON-PAR TI SAN —Educational For State Superintendent: N. C. MACDONALD MINNIE J. NIELSON For County Superintendent— FRED J. REHER Under the new food administration ruling sugar must be supplied by each individual guest at all dinners, sup pers and other meals given at which the proceeds go ta a charitable or church purpose. It begins to look now as if the politicans in casting up their esti mates for next Tuesday's vote will have to give leeway for quite a fall ing off of the normal vote cast owing .to the prevaiing influenza epidemic. So far since the campaign ^started it haB been noted that Governor Fra zier has had nothing to say on any of the proposed constitutional amend ments, for which the leaders of the league stand sponsor. This is an is sue that should be placed squarely before the governor, when he visits Langdon un Monday of next week. TO THE VOTERS To the Voters of Cavalier County: As heretofore announced by me I am a candidate on the Democratic t»t et for the office of State Senator this county. It had been my 1 ntion to make a personal cam over the county, but on ac /£•. ict of the numerous cases of in line nza, which have developed in my territory, I will be unable to get out to any extent. I am therefore com pelled to leave my candidacy entirely to my friends, and I wish to say to the voters of the county that if I am elected I will do whatever my judg ment tells me is for the best welfare of the residents of the county and state Faithfully Yours, DR. W. H. PORTER, Calvin, N. EC," Oct. 21 1918. *To theVoters of Cavalier County: As announced some weeks ago in the county papers, I am a candidate for the office of State Representative on the Democratic ticket. At the time my announcement was published I had hoped to be able to make a per sonal canvass of the county, in the interest of my candidacy, but on ac count of illness I find that this will now be impossible. 1 may say that I have lived on my farm in Olga township since 1882 and if my friends feel that 1 am qualified to re present them at Uismarck, I shall make it my business to give them the beat Mervices of which 1 am capable. Sincerely Yours, JOHN KEID, Beaulieu, N. D., Oct., 21, 1918. TO GROW ORANGES Not All Land in Florida Suitable to Production. No More Beautiful Sight In the World Than a Fine Orange Grove Bear ing Fruit and Blossoms Concurrently. Don't let anybody fool himself with the idea that he can grow oranges anywhere in Florida, writes John A. Sleicher in Leslie's Weekly. The or ange needs a soil adapted to it. It thrives best not in the white sand you see under the pines, but in a yellow loam. The pines are cut or burned and the palmetto cleared away. Then the land is plowed and harrowed at a cost of about $25 per acre for clearing with colored labor at 18 cents an hour. Then five-year-old budded stock is planted. It comes from the nurseries carefully boxed and packed and looks like a sawed-off young tree about two or three inches in diameter. The acreage is first carefully plotted out in regular rows, with stakes 25 feet apart. A hole is dug and the orange tree is carefully laid in, at a depth of two or three feet. A basin is left about the tree into which a quantity of water is poured and then the soil is heaped up to the level, or higher, as circum stances may require. These young or ange trees cost from 75 cents to $2 each at the nursery, and will begin to bear in four or five years, if they sur vive the frost, insects and gophers or land turtles that burrow around the roots. An acre of mature bearing orange or grapefruit trees is expected to yield from $1,000 to $2,000 net to the own er in such high-priced times as these. 7. saw a grove of nine and a half acres near Lakeland for which an offer of $20,000 had been refused. The own er, it was said, received over $6,000 for his crops this year. At the Lake Highland Country club, Mr. Hallam told me he planted his orange groves In 22 rows of 22 trees, or 484 to a ten-acre plot, using two-year-old bud ded trees that cost 75 cents each. He calculated that clearing the land and setting trees cost from $25 to $35 an acre each, care and cultivation $2 per acre per month, fertilizer for a ten-acre plot $60 the first year, $80 the second, $110 the third, and $140 the fourth. He figured that the fourth year the growers might expect to har vest an average of two boxes of fruit per tree, with an increase of one box a year thereafter. Culls and drop ped fruit, formerly thrown away, now find a market, the pulp be ing used for marmalade and the juice for bottling. I noticed advertisements in local papers offering 50 cents per 100 pounds for sound "drop and cull grapefruit." Signs in the packing houses notify growers that "every doubtful orange is a cull." The orange tree is remarkable. The visitor is astonished to find blossoms on one branch of an orange tree and fully ripened fruit «n another. Na ture is a wonder worker. She makes no mistakes. She can neither be fooled nor bribed. A grower tells me that an orange tree blossoms in February and in .Tune. If in Febru ary the developed fruit shows less than the average yield, the tree puts forth additional blossoms in June and this counterbalances the loss, but If the fruit is fully up to the average no blossoms appear in June. There is no more beautiful sight than a fine orange grove bearing fruit and blos soms concurrently. The appeal of the golden fruit is to the palate, of the snowy blossoms to the eye, and the fragrance to the sense of smell. One can well imagine an endless bridal procession amid a grove of or ange blossoms with tuneful mocking birds forestalling the wedding march, Hard on Norah. lSTorah was a new servant girl in the employ of the Browns, and hard ly had she been 24 hours on the job before she had the misfortune to drop a piece of roast beef on the floor. Roast beef that has been used as a mop becomes just a little bit gritty to the taste, so Nora thought it the part of wisdom to consign it to the gar bage can. "I think, Nora," remarked Mrs Brown, rambling into the kitchen latjr in the day, "that we will have some of that roast beef, cut cold for supper." "Sure, an' OI'm sorry, ma'am," re sponded Norah, contritely, "but the cat got it when OI wasn't lookin'." "The cat got it!" exclaimed the mis tress. "What cat?" "Jay whizz, ma'am!" rejoined Norah, considerably concerned. "Ain't there no cat?"—Philadelphia Bulletin. First Settlement on Manhattan. The first habitations of white men on the Island of Manhattan were erect ed in 1613. The first structures in the American metropolis were four small houses, or, rather, huts, and they were on the site now occupied by the skyscraper at 41 Broadway. A bronze tablet on the building at that address commemorates the beginning of New York city. The collection of hovels gradually grew into a town, which was almost wiped out by fire In 1826. The first fort was commenced in 1(5!{2, on a site now occupied by 1 li«* customhouse the main gate of Fort Amsterdam, as it was called, opening on l'owling Green, where the first settlers played their games. In 1053 a wooden wall was constructed n* a defense against threatened Invasion of New ICngland and the situ of this wall utterwurd t&i 1 f* COURLEK-DEMOCRAT, THUKSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1»18 THE COWARD By ALICE G. BROGAN. (Copyright, 191g, Western Newapapar Union.) Annie took the elevator to the tenth floor of the great department store. She had decided to have luacheon in the tea room, and continue her shop ping afterward. And perhaps the rea son for Annie's decision was a secret hope that Grant Robinson might hap pen to be there. Often she had met lilm in previous days, when, after their tete-a-tete meal, they would wander happily away together for a matinee. Grant had stopped to buy violets for her then, and during enthralling moments in the softly shaded theater, when the music seemed almost to speak to them, he had bent very low to look Into her eyes, but now—Annie sighed Impa tiently as she hurriedly searched the crowded tea room—now, all was differ ent. She could hardly tell when the change had begun, but Its origin in her mind had been the discovery that the man whom she had made an ideal, was but a coward after all. "A chain is only as strong as Its weakest link," and if Grant Robinson failed now in the crisis of his country, If he had, as he himself confessed, asked for exemption, what loyalty could be expected by the woman who gave herself into his care. Never In so many words had he told of his love for her. Annie knew—as all women know. The dependence of an Invalid mother was excuse sufficient—If excuse were sought from service but why had John, the elder and more successful brother, been permitted to go In Grant's place? Even as she listlessly read the menu the girl asked herself the question. There could be no answer but a de liberate shirking of duty. Grant of fered no explanation. A broad figure blocked the sunlight from the window for a moment., and Annie looked up to see the object of her thought standing before her. "This is a pleasant surprise," he said. His voice had Its old winning charm "may I join you?" Coolly Annie nodded. Keenly from beneath his brows the man studied her face his own bore re cent lines of weariness. Involuntarily her lip curled. "He was looking anx ious," so friends had told her "wor ried for fear of being forced into war.** She spoke crisply: "You applied for exemption?" "Yes," Grant Robinson answered, "and received It. Mother Is depend ent." "So John went," the girl burst out, "and you stayed at home." The ma sighed. "I stayed at home," he repeated quietly. Then suddenly a white-aproned maid approached the table. "Oh!" she cried, "do you see the people leaving. There is fire in the floor above It Is coming down fast there will be crowds at the elevators, hurry!" White-faced, she dashed away, and Annie with trembling knees turned to find the great room a babble of excited voices taldes were overturned as the throng rushed headlong toward the el evator gates. Gaspingly, Annie put out her hands to the man at her side. "Grant!" She breathed. Calm and reassuringly he clasped the hands in his. The narrow stairway is already dangerously crowded," he said. "The one thing is to quietly wait our turn here. Courage, dearest." Even in her terror, the word brought a sense of joy. Hours passed, or could it be days and months as the elevator swung si lently up and down on perilous jour neys. Annie stood, her face buried on her lover's breast, until the guard cried sharply: "Three more." Then she raised her face. Grant and she were standing almost alone. Before them, a man with his frail little wife on his arm. The man and Grant exchanged glances, saying plainly: "Our women f.rM." "Siep in, Annie dear," directed her lover, and quickly she obeyed. The little wife frantically beckoned her husband generously he turned to Grant down an opposite wall crept a lapping tongue of flame. Then be fore Annie could realize what had hap pened, Grant Robinson had grasped Uie man by the shoulders, forcibly he had thrust him into the car, the door banged shut. The man, the frail little wife and Annie were gazing dumbly upward to where her lover stood smiling. Be hind him that threatening tongue of flame! But when, after agonized wait ing, he came to her there in the roped off street, his smoke-blackened face was uninjured, his true, tired eyes looked patiently into hers. "Annie," he said, "you must believe that I am not—a coward. Because It touched me so deeply, I could not dls cuss even with you my request for ex emption from service. One of us had to stay at home—my brother or me." He laughed shor'ly. "The blood of my soldier father runs In my veins. With his old gun in my arms I had vowed to protect—my country. Then—John came to me. If he remained at home It meant the annulment of his engage ment. This wn. his sweetheart's un alterable decree. So," Grant paused eloquently, "I slaved, Annie. It was not an easy thlir: to do." Then, there in 'lie wet and crowded street, there with lire engines clanging close by, Annie raised her white fuce and tenderly kissed the man who wii her hero. WHENafRIENDotaFRIEND sf YOURS OFFERS to LET YA .-.SURE THIH& :rv or\. a YAHAVtaTHING to DO WITH ti T, «Y ADVICE WOULD ftfc TO Lfc AUONfe lilSt FOR STATE SENATOR. At, the request of tbe independent voters of Cavalier county I am a can didate on the democratic ticket for the office of state senator for this county and respectfully ask the support of my friends and acquaintances. In 1886 I came to this county from Ontario, attended the common schools taught and graduated from the May ville normal in 1899. I then studied medicine at the University of Illi nois and graduated in 1903. After graduating I practiced for two years at Olga and then located at Calvin. If elected state senator I will consi der it my one duty to further all leg islation that will permanently benefit my county and state. DR. W. H. PORTER, Calvin, North Dakota. FOR REPRESENTATIVE After having served on tie hoard of county commissioners of Cavalier county for eight years and also hav ing filled several of the township and school district offices during my resi dence of 36 years in North Dakota, I finally declined all offices, but, at the Fusion meeting held in Langdon was asked^to become a candidate for the house of representatives and ac cepted the call. My name will ap pear in the democratic column on the ballot and I respectfully solicit the active support of my friends in this campaign. For 36 years I have lived on the farm in Olga township, and it elected as a representative will endeavor to faithfully repre sent the people of Cavalier county. Respectfully Submitted, JOHN REID, Beaulieu, North Dakota. After what one reads of the forest fires of northern Minnesota it would almost seem that an extra care would be (taken to prevent the starting of prairie fires here this fall. With the extra long and dry Htubble on the large crop acreage that has be»n liar vested there is a constantly menacing danger to farm property until fall plowing is well under way. bur FIRST the •MUm—iniililil ililii ill II 11 111 I mi IMIMTnil II lilillllll you DECIDE: toTAUC IT OVER. WITH YOUR BANKER ar\3 YA COU&tofTIMtYASEt IT WAS ABM) INVESTMENT aravOUDA 10 ST Cavalier County National Bank. FOR COUNTY JUDGE. Having received the nomination from the Democratic party for the office of County Judge at the last Primary Electon, respectfully request the support and vote of all my frienda and voters of Cavalier county at the coming general election to be held on Tuesday, November, 5th, 1918. If elected I promise to serve the public to the best of my know ledge and ability, as I did in the past, impartially and equitably to all Respectfully and Sincerely Yours, H. E. DORVAL, Ex-County Judge. Dated' Langdon. N. D., Oct. 1, 1918 GENERAL LUflENDORFF QUITS German Military Genius Reported to Have Resigned. Copenhagen, Oct. 29.—General Lud ndorff, first quartermaster geenral of the German army, has resigned, says a telegram from Berlin. In accepting has resignation, the emperor has de creed that the lower Rhenish infantry regiment No. 39, of which General Ludendorff long had been commander, shall bear his name. In the resignation of General Luden dorff, Germany loses what often has been described as her "military brain." Ting PUT the PROPOSITION UP to HI Mas ROSY as YA CAN BUT HE WONT, LET EVERYTHING- SAY! AINT yacjuad ya gotta BANK* NOW MNT VA? CRfeOOlCK IHMtfePOut TREASURER'S REPORT FOR Langdon City Special School District County of Cavalier, State of North Dakota for the year 1917-1918 RECEIPTS Cash on Hand including sinking fund at beginning of School, year July 1st. 1917 $ 330.13 Total amount received daring the year from the apportionment of the Btate tuition fund 2494.32 Total amount received during tbe year from the apportionment of the county tuition fund 1828.56 Amount received daring the year from taxes levied by the district school board 13492.57 Amount received during the year from papils residing in other districts 146.55 Amount received duriing tne year from State Aid—for High School 733.00 Amount received during the year from sale of bonds and from other sources not before mentioned.. 791.96 Total Receipts for the Year, $21186.96 Grand Tbtal Receipts,including Cash on Hand, July 1,1917 $ 21837.06 EXPENDITURES. Amount paid during the year for teachers salaries 12507.53 Amount paid during the year for sal aries and expenses of school officers 180.50 Amount paid during the year for In terest on Bonds and Warrants 2164.05 Amount paid during the year for Library and Text Books 1706.55 Amount paid during the year for Redemption of Bonds 4480.76 Total Expenditures for the year $21039.39 Cash on Hand, including sinking fund June 30,1911 797.70 Qrand Total Expenditures and Cash on Hand, to balance above Total Receipts $21837.90 Notice to Farmers HE War Industries Board at Washington, fully realiz that food production and conservation must not be curtailed by lack of proper buildings on the farm, has recently ruled that No permit will be required for new construc tion for farm purposes involving in the ag gregate a cost not exceeding $1,000, nor for repairs or extensions to existing buildings in volving in the aggregate a cost not exceed ing $2,500. New construction, costing more than $1,000 and essential to efficient farm management or increased farm pronuction, may proceed by securing a building permit from the proper state authority. The Government requests that skilled labor be used only where absolutely necessary—that wherever possible the work be done by the farmer and his own help—and that no new work be done except where absolutely needed. We have pledged our support to the Government in the ob servance of the above ruling. But we want to urge upon every fanner that the first consideration is increased food production and conservation. If a new building is needed to store grain or house hogs or stock so that food and feed will not be wasted, that building is a legitimate part of the war program. We have a complete stock of lumber on hand in our yards and immediately available for such purpose. Our larm building plans make building sure and economi cal. Cavalier County Lumber Company J. D. MILNE Treasurer of Langdon City Special School District, Approved this ITth day of Sept, A. D., 1918. By Orderof the District School Board: Attest: W. A. BOLTON, President THO&. DEYANEV,Clerk. CLERK'S. STATEMENT OP INDEBTEDNESS OF DISTRICT. Whole Amount of Bonds outstand ing Juue 30th, 1918 30000.00 Total Indebtedness of District, June 30th, 1918 $30000.00 Apuroved this 17th day of Sept. A. D., 1918 By Order of the District School Board: THOS. DEVANEY, Clerk. I] A roller skating rink has been opened in the public hall at Alsen. Remember that November 15th is the last day for mailing that Christ mas package to your soldier boy who is overseas in France. ril