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Washington, April 8. President Wilson's message, read today to the senate and house at the beginning of the extra session, was a brief, point ed document setting forth in general terms what congress is expected to do In the matter of tariff revis._n. The message was as follows: To the Senate and House of Repre sentatives: I have called the congress together In extraordinary session because a duty was laid upon the party now in power at the recent elections which it ought to perform promptly, in order that the burden carried by the people under existing law may be lightened •a soon as possible and in order, also, that the business interests of the country may not be kept too long In •uspense as to what the fiscal changes •re to be to which they will be re quired to adjust themselves. It is clear to the whole country that the tariff duties must be altered. They must be changed to meet the radical altera tion in the conditions of our ecnomic life which the country, has witnessed Within the last generation. While the whole face and method of our industrial and commercial life were being changed beyond recogni tion the tariff schedules have re mained what they were before the change began, or have mdved in the direction they were given when no large circumstance of our industrial development was what it is today. Our task is to square them with the actual facts. The sooner that is done the sooner we shall escape from suf fering from the facts and the sooner our men of business will be free to thrive by the law of nature (the na ture of free business) instead of by the law of legislation and artificial ar rangement Business Not Normal. We have seen tariff legislation wander very far afield in our day^ •ery far indeed from the field in which •ur prosperity might have had a nor mal growth and stimulation. No one who looks the facts squarely in the face or knows anything that lies be neath the surface of action can fail to perceive the principles upon which recent tariff legislation has been based. We long ago passed beyond the modest notion of "protecting" the Industries of the country and moved boldly forward to the idea that they were entitled to the direct patronage of the government. For a long time— a time so long that the men now active In public policy hardly remember the conditions that preceded it—we have sought in our tariff schedules to give each group of manufacturers or pro ducers what they themselves thought ,that they needed in order to maintain a practically exclusive market as against the rest of the World. Consciously or unconsciously, we have built up a set of privileges and exemptions from competition be hind which it was easy by any, even the crudest, forms of combination to prganize monopoly until at last noth ing Is normal, nothing Is obliged to stand the tests of efficiency and econ omy, in our world of big business, but everything thrives by concerted ar rangement. Only new principles of action will save us from a final hard crystallization of monopoly and a complete loss of the influences that quicken enterprise and keep inde pendent energy alive. 1 It is plain what those principles must be. We must abolish everything that bears even the semblance of priv ilege or of any kind of artificial ad vantage, and put our business men and producers under the stimulation of a constant necessity to be efficient, economical, and 'enterprising, masters of competitive supremacy, better workers and merchants than any in the world. Aside from the duties laid upon articles which we do not, and probably cannot, produce, therefore, and the duties' laid upon luxuries and merely for the sake of the revenues they yield, the object of the tariff du ties henceforth laid must be effective competition, the whetting of Ameri can wits by contest with the wits of the rest of the world. Development, Not Revolution. It would be unwise to move toward this end headlong, with reckless -haste, or with strokes that cut at the Very roots of what has grown up amongst us by long process and at our own invitation. It does not alter a thing to upset It and break it and deprive it of a chance to change. It destroys it. We must make changes In our fiscal laws, in our fiscal system, whose object is development, a more free and wholesome development, not revolution or upset or confusion. We must build up trade, especially for eign trade. We need the outlet and the enlarged field of energy more than we ever did before. We must build up Industry as well and must adopt freedom in the place of arti ficial stimulation only so far as it will ild, not pull down. In dealing with the tariff the method by which this may be done will be a matter ofjudf ment. exercised item by item. To some not accustomed to the ex citements and responsibilities oi .greater freedom our methods may in some respects and at some points seem heroic, but remedies may be heroic, and yet be remedies. It is our business to make sure that they are genuine remedies. Our object is clear. If our motive is above Just challenge and only an occasional error of judg- PRESIDENT WOOOROW WILSON PERSONALLY READ HIS MESSAGE TO CONGRESS TODAY ment Is chargeable against us, we shall be fortunate. We are called upon to render the country a great service in more mat ters than one. Our responsibility should be met and our methods should be thorough, aB thorough as moderate and well considered, based upon the facts as they are, and not worked out as if we were beginners. We are to deal with the facts of our own day, with the facts of no other, and to make laws which square with those facts. It is best, indeed it is neces sary, to begin with the tariff. I will urge nothing upon you now at the opening of your session which can ob scure that first object or divert our energies from that clearly defined duty. At a later time I may take the 1'berty of calling your attention to re forms which should press close upon the heels of the tariff changes, If not accompany them, of which the chief Is the reform of our banking and cur rency laws but just now I refrain. For the present, I put these matters on one side and think only of this one thing—of the changes in our fiscal system which may best serve to open once more the free channels of pros perity to a great people whom we would serve to the utmost and throughout both rank and file. WOODROW WILSON. The White House, April 8, 1913. Rugby, N. D., April 8.—Last Satur day night, P. L. Hawkins returned from southern Minnesota with a car of twenty-five Eolstein cattle. There were twenty-five cows and a yearling bull In the shipment and Monday morning the cattle were taken out to the Hawkins farm where the farmers who had poled their funds were on hand to take their respective number of cattle. The price of this carioad of stock was about the eame as the selling price of a giae tractor, but unlike the tractor, six years hence the stock and its increase will lb® worth upwards of $10,000 besides having paid a goo 1 profit to the owners. GREAT RECORD RESULTED FROM MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGN OF LAST TWO DAYS. The membership campaign of the Devils Lake Yacht and Boat club has resulted in forty new members and a total amount of $400 in the treasury with which to work, putting the club In a good financial footing. The com mittee fro mthe Yacht eluib will meet with the Chautauqua board tomorrow evening to mabe (arrangements for the aquatic sports of the Chautauqua sea son, which will be one of the features of the coming assembly. Ttoa&eaur wusaZ STOLEN FROM JAIL IN MONDAK, WHERE HE WAS LYNCHED FOR SLALING OFFICERS. Mondak, Mont., April 8.—The body of J. C. Collins, the negro who was 'vnclied after he had killed SUeriil Cc.iiitney and I-^utv Sheriff Burg nirisrer. of Sheridan county was cut .town aad taken to tho jail early Sat roay morning. It was intended that 'be body should be burkd that day. On going to the pr.suL the o'iicers "oirid the locks brokou find tho corp-e gone. The authorities following a trail leading frm -the jail to the river evi dently made by some heavy body being dragged over the ground. A tattered shirt and one shoe worn by the slayer bore mute evidence as to the final end ing of the tragedy. The body of Deputy Burmelster was sent from Williston, N. D., where he died, to Antelope, Mont., as was the body of Sheriff Courtney. Sever al negroes who worked at the con struction camp where Collins was em ployed disappeared from here Satur day. It is thought they feaTed a race war. The town was unusually quiet on Sunday and no further trouble is now looked for. SONS OF NORWAY LAY PLANS ENTERTAINING AMUNDSON HERE SOON. Plans for the entertainment of Rosld Amundson the famous Norwegian eb plorer and discoverer of the South Pole, while in this city for his lecture on April 22 are being -made by mem bers of the local lodge of Sons of Nor way. A committee will be appointed at the next meetng of the lodge held next week and this committee will lay plans for entertaining the famous ex plorer. It is expected that among other things an elaborate reception will be given in his honor. Orders are coming in from a large numlber of towns in this section of tho staite. In view of the fact that this is one of the very few places in the state where Amundson appears large crowds will undoubtedly arrive from all over the northwest part of the state. GENERALLY CONCEDED AMONG DEMOCRATS THAT HE WILL LAND BIG JOB. Grand Forks, April 5.—It is gen erally conceded here and in Fargo that W. A. Collins will be tho next United States marshall in North Dakota to succeed James Shea. RATIFY ACT. Hartford, Couii., April 8.— The state legisi:i ratified -the 'bill for the direct election of senators. This is last state to ratify the act. EISBEE, N. D„ WILL SOON HAVE A NEW $10,000 BANKING BUILDING. The Gram construction company ot I his city secured th» contract today for erecting the Citizens State Bank building, formerly the State Bank of America at Bisbee, N. D. The Ibuild ng when completed will «owt 91b,000 Mr. Gram bids #5,472.63 for the con traction work. Architect Shannon of this city drew Llie plans for the new building and O. F. Nelson, president of the bank and Paul Krick one of the directors were •n the city today to let the contract. POPULAR REGISTER OF U. S. LAND OFFICE HAS BEEN MAK ING FREQUENT TRIPS. Mr. and Mrs. F. E. Ilbberson announce the engagement of their daughter, Etliellyn to J. Sherman McClory of Devils Lake, N. D. The wedding will take place the latter part of the month.—Minneapolis Journal. While Devils Lakers were wondering about frequent trips to the Twin Cities to care for business matters, it is evl dent that the above item taken from I the Minneapolis Journal was the im portant business matter, under consid eration, by Register McOlory of the United States land office In this city. Were it not for the fact that Mr. McClory baa kept the matter well Un der the unexpected, scoop, an article a column in length might have been written about this esteemed young an The World reporter has the promise however, of securing the exact date be fore the Minneapolis Journal, and this in a measure will settle differences 'have arisen due to the unexpected scoop. FARMERS GENERALLY ARB OP POSED TO PLAN ADVANCED BY COMMERCIAL CLUB. The board of county commissioners failed to pass favorably on the matter of securing a better fanning expert for Ramsey county when the propose tion was presented to them yesterday afternoon by a numlber of business men of Devils Lake. The board had received t- petitloh from a number of farmers indicating that they did not want the better farming proposition in this conny, and in view of this fact the commissioners turned down the propostion unani mously. The Commercial Club, according to Secretary Kenner, is willing to coop erate with the farmers in any (other agricultural educational plan that is deemed advisaible, letting the matter of. the better farming proposition drop for the present, since it -wouM possible now to accept the proposition in the time alloted. The diversity of opinion in Ramsey county eaused the county commission ers to take the action they did and since they could not attempt anything of the kind without twMity-five per cent of the tax payers of the county signing the petitions^ the step they took is a wise one. Ramsey county with its right agri cultural resources, known as the ban ner county of the Lake Region, where prices rank with the best In North Da kota in land values, will through Its development eocietes gain much bene fit in the line of agricultural education according to several members of the commissioner board, who think tha^ the educational system at present will serve the purpose that the better farm ing idea attempts to accomplish. WOMAN CAUGHT IN THE ACT IN SCOTLAND TODAY—DAMAGE WAS $15,000. London, April 5.—Two suffragettes were ciaught in the act of setting fire to a grand stand at Ayre, Scotland, which resulted in $15,000 damage and might have cost many liveB if the women had not been captured 'and warning given. P. J. McClory returned home this -morning from Minneapolis where he has Ibeen for the past several days. Mrs. McClory and daughter Miss Mar garet who have been spending the past several months in San Diego are at present in Minneapolis visiting as the guests of friends but' will return home tomorrow. DEATH OF THREE RESULTED— NEGRO WAS WANTED FOR MURDER IN ARKANSAS SHERIFF THOMAS COURTENAY, A BROTHER OF JOHN COURTE NAY OF THIS CITY. Mondak, Mont., April 5.—Thomas Courtenay, sheriff of New Sheridan county, in Montana, was shot and in stantly killed (by J. E. Collins, a ne gro, employed with the Union Bridge and Construction company, two miles from Mondak. The negro was wanted In Kansas for murder and was arrested by Courte nay. Dick Burmaster, deputy sheriff wbB also shot and died at ten o'clock last night. Courtenay, Burmaster and another deputy named Edwin Wilson went to the bridge company office yesterday •afternoon, Wilson entering the room where the negro, Collins, was, to place him under arrest. Collins succeeded in drawing a revolver and covering Wilson, disarmed him and then rushed out in to the yard. Collins shot Courtenay and Burmas ter when they tried-to arrest him and then escaped Into the dense woods along the Missouri river. He was pur sued and later, seeing that he was sur rounded, he returned to the company's office and gave himself up. He was taken at once to Mondak and lodged in jail. About 9 o'clock last night a mob stormed the jail and took Collins out and hanged him to a telephone pole, where the body hung until this morn ing, when it disappeared. Sheriff Courtenay had only lately taken office, the new county and this was his first arrest Thomtais Courtenay who was killed Is a brother of John Courtenay of ©evils Lake, a mail cleTk on the Great North era railroad his ran being between Devils Lake and Grand Forks. An. other brother, Ben Courtenay em ployed with the Northwestern Tele phone company at Grand Forks Is also well known In Devils Lake. ALL TRAINS FROM WEST AM? TURNED AT BISMARCK—AP PROACH TO BRIDGE AWASH Bismarck, N. D., April 8.—All the Northern Pacific trains are being stop ped and turned at Bismarck, as the west approach to the bip Northern Pacific Ibrldge over the Missouri river is under water for a dlotance of a mile and a half, and no trains have been run into Mandan from the east since last Sunday morning and it will probably be Wednesday before traffic is resumed. On the north branch there are three small bridges out and all trains have been annulled and on the BIsmarck-Mott branch, trains will run only from Mott to the first sta tion south of Mandan unil the water goes down. The railroad company had moved about 600 laborers and a number of engines from Bismarck, when signs of liigh water showed, to have them feady to get the track in shape when the water goes down. The government station in Bis marck shows water eighteen feet above the high level, but there is no danger here as the city is high above the river. The Dogtown and Syndi cate residents in Mandan, who moved out a week ago, have not yet been able to return, and may not go back for three days. The water is running free here, and no ice Is getting down and, un less there, is na unknown gorge down less ther els an unknown gorge down tonight. MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL GIVES AN ACCOUNT OF PROGRESS IN THIS CITY. In the Minneapolis Journal of Sun day appears the following interesting item with reference to building in Dev ':1s Lake: Public interest centers in an armory auditorium which is being handled by the -Commercial club and other civic /rranizatlons of the city. According to present plans this will cost $35,000 an'l will serve for conventions, auto shows, the mid-winter fair and a scorft of other events. To fill the demands for more modern lats, F. P. Mann has signiged his in dention to erect a building that will cost in the neighborhood of $50,000. Plans have been completed for a T. Case threshing dep't, all preliminary arrangements having been completed. Material for tho Soo station, a brick and stone structure, will be on the ground just as soon as the frost is out tnd work will be rushed to completion. A new structure for the light plant costing about $25,000 will be ready for occupancy within a month. An ele gant new Methodist church is also be ing financed. These structures are assured. Pos sibly half a dozen other business hous es will be erected, while the demand for homes will necessitate the erection' of many houses. Over the lake region in general building will be greater than the av erage, substantial schools and churches being planned. DECISION RENDERED FOR PLAIN TIFF IN CASE OF CANFIELD VS. OROMMETT. Judge Buttz rendered a decision in flavor of the plaintiff in the case of Canfield vs. Crommett, which was ar gued in district court chambers yes terday. The case involved the lease on land, and Judge Buttz held that the defendant had held the lease the year previous. L. C. Smith & Bros. Typewriter (Ball Bearing—Long Wearing) In buying a typewriter you want a satisfactory answer to three questions: What Will it do for me? HoW Well Will it do it? HoW long Will it do it? By answering these queries with the needs of the typewriter owner and user in mind, the L.C. Smith & Bros. Typewriter Company has attained the front rank in the typewriter field. Some people think that a typewriter is a typewriter and that is all there is to it. Machines may look alike but there is a lot of difference in efficiency. The new Model Five is built not only for straight correspondence but fcr tabulating, billing and in fact for every service needed in the average business. Its ball bearings at all points where friction developes through action, permit close adjustment and insure correct and accurate typewriting. tVe would like the opportunity to tell you more about it. Write for free book of our new Model Five. L. C. SMITH & BROS* TYPEWRITER CO. ttaad Office tor Uomesiic and Foreign Business: SYRACUSE, V. Y„ Branches in oil Principal CUM Minneapolis Branch, 420 Second Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. a. COUNTIES WILL HAVE TO WAIT TILL BILLS ARE PAID BEFORE-. THEY CAN REALIZE Some of tho county officers over the state have started to wonder why they have not as yet received any money from the automobile tax fund. The fact is that .there is no money for distribution as yet and probably will not be for a time more. The cost of the tags have to be paid out of the fund created by the sale of tagB and as there were 12,000 of them ordered: by former Secretary of State D.. Norton, to be delivered before .Feb ruary 1 an 1 be paid for at that time th(-re was not enough money on bar,4: and has not been enough take .n to pay for them. Secretary of State Thomas Hall said' when tasked about the condition of the iund "owing to the arrangement for the payment of the tags, It has boen impossible for me to make aviy distribution or* the funds to ths var ious counties, as the registration to diato has 'been very light and we have not been able as yet to clean up this account, but as soon as this is done, I hope -tc begin without delay the re mittance of the amounts due to the various count?3s of the state." FOR THE FIRST TIME NETV THIRD PARTY WAS IN POWER AT OP ENING OF SESSION. Washington, April 4.—For the first time, the new third party, held sway in the house of representatives, as was the case this morning when only a score of progressives arrived for the opening of the session and proceeded at once to hold a caucus. The house wiae packed with women onlookers, interested in Progressive legislation. As a result of the caucus Victor Murdock was selected as tho Progressive candidate for speaker. It was also decided to have a com mittee appointed to name committees to have charge of the progressive leg islation in the house. •WILL ANNOUNCE WINNERS OP FIVE REASONS FOR ATTEND ING CONCERTS. Mrs. W. H, 8. Foster, Dr. F. J. Pierce and H. J. Kenner have been selected as the jndges in the World contest for school children which came to a close yesterday. The winners of •the contest giving the five best reasons for attendance at the Minneapolis Symphony orchestra, concerts will be announced next Monday. Ole Ohnstad and J. T. TheodoTson, representatives of the Bmerson-Brant ingham company returned last evening from Fargo where they have been for the past several days on business. its way by service ,'r S. J**?! -i m. Kl X,