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ysfo"1-^' O & •v.* "p't Y* ^^y"7 IP" OFFICIAL DIRECTORY 8TATB OFFICERS. 0. S Representative. F. Suuulding. Senators, H-C. Hansbrough, w. N.Hunch. Governor, B. F. Fanchier. Li eat. Governor, J. M. Devlne. Secretary of State. Fred Failey. Slate Treasurer, D. W. Driecoll. State Auditor, A. N. Carlblom. Attorney General. John Cowan. Judges Supreme Court, N. C. Young, Al fred Wallin, J. M. Bartholomew. Railroad Commissioners, John Simons, Henry Erickson, I.. L. Walton. Superintendent oi Public Instruction. J. G. HaUand. Commissioner of Insurance, G. W. Harri son. Commissioner ol Agriculture and Labor, H. U. Thomas. SENATORS. First District Jud son LuMoure, Pembina. Second District, James Fuller, St.Thomas REPRESENTATIVES. Hirst District, W. J. Watt, Hyde Park, J. D. Wallace Drayton. Second District, E. H. Restemaycr, Cava lier. Solin Thordarson, House I. J'tdue of the District Conn, Seventh Ju dicial District. O. R. tauter Grafton. Clerk of District Court. A. L. Airth. COUNTY OFFICERS. Stateg Attorney. W. J. Burke. Sheriff. F. .T. Furrow. Auditor, Donald Thomson. Treasnrer, Kobert Mt'Bride. Register of Deeds, 3, M. Cliiebolm. Comity Judi?e V. Qn -!ckcnb tsh Superintendent „i (S !h»hn 0. E.Jackson. Surveyor 8. O. Mciiuiu. loroner. Dr. •». F. Erskine. COUNTY COMMISSIONERS. First District, F. C. Myrtck. I'emblna. second District, S. •!. Sigfus«»n, Mountain Third District, Geo. T»yl»r. i!tnhi atu. Fourth Disirici, J. P. icks. Neche. Fifth District. H. P.Ottcin, St. Thomas. COUNTY JUSTICES. C. Murphy Neche. .1. It. Joy. (llass-on. E. H. Itergmu^ Gurdar. E. L. Buck, Crystal. COUNTY CONSTABLES. Thos. McFtidden. Neche. C. E. Flora. Wulhalla. Marshall Jackeou, Neche. A. B. Foiling. Crystal. OFFICIAL PAPER OF CITY AND COUNTY. TEEME, $2.CO PEE -A-XT2nI U'Jvt A. Ward well. G. G. Thompson. WABDWELI. ft THOMPSON. The PIONEER KXPRKSS IS sent only on the di rect order of snbsc. ibers, and is continued until ordered stopped and all arrearages paid. The rate of subscription ie alike to all, 82.00 per year. Subscribers paying in advance have the choice of several premium papers iu addi tion. "Sample" or "marked copies" are sent as com plimentary only, and while we desire them to be considered us invitations to subscribe, they Will not be continued except upon request. The PloKEER EXPRESS is the best advertising medium in the county, bavins a more general circulation than any other paper. Card ol rates sent on application. Entered at the postoffice at Pembina as second class mail matter. The Pioneer Express. SENATOR P. J. McCUMBER. Last Thursday nightthe "field caucus" decided to nominate Hon. P. J. McCum ber of Wahpeton for senator. It has been a hard fight. It was demonstrated at the first ballots of the republican cau cus that Hon. M. N. Johnson was not the choice of the majority, but the ma jority was not decided as to their candi date and their vote was divided among six candidates. Little, Marshall, Hanna, Cooper, LaMoure and McCumber. It was a difficult task to drive these six to gether in one team and keep them all pulling against Johnson. Besides this, was another task equally difficult to keep Johnson from coming in and select ing one of these candidates as his choice, and lastly, to agree on one of these can didates as the choice of the field. All these difficulties were successfully over come by the generalship of Alex. Mc Kenzie and J. LaMoure. As we said, on Thursday night as we were going to press, in the final wind up Little and Marshall were strong enough to defeat each other, and McKenzie who favored Little was compelled to accept Mr. LaMoure's choice ol Mr. McCumber and the thing was done. Probably no otiier man was "second choice" of so many republicans as Mr. Mcuumber and he had made his canvas on this basis. And the almost unanimous testimony is from all factions that if they could not have their man, they would prefer Mc Cumber and this is as true among the Johnson supporters as the others. Hence the election of Mr. McCumber has leit a good feeling atl around and left less sore spots than the selection of any other candidate. Last fall Mr. McCumber made several campaign speeches in this county and thus many oi our readers have been able to see and hear, and judge of the ability of our new senator. Mr. McCumber is about forty years of age and one of the leading attorneys in the state. He ex cels as a debator, and has had many a hard fight on the floors of the state con ventions. He is a man of deep and earnest convictions, and fights a losing battle with equal vigor as a winning one. He is independent by nature and we be lieve will be heard of in congress to the credit of himself and North Dakota. Incidentally we may say Mr. LaMoure voted for Mr. McCumber on every ballot and in the deciding vote in the field cau cus the Pembina delegation was on the "band wagon," and we do not doubt that Mr. McCumber will remember his iriends. Locally there is a general feeling s^7^ v'f"* faith. w^"^i": EXPANSION va. CONTRACTION The constitution in all its greatness, in all its wonderiul adaptability to condi tions, is not inspired. A constitution of regret that Mr. LaMoure himself was1 When N. E. Nelson of Pembina, not nominated, yet there is a general father-in-law of ud LaMoure, arrived at satisfaction, that he with the aid of the Bismarck ten days ago, one of the first Pembina delegation was able to name persons he hunted up was Congressman the winner. Another thing that might Johnson. .Mr. Nelson is reported to have astonish people outside the county is the asked the congressman whether it was fact that these feelings of regret and true as reported that the latter had re satislaction are shared as well by our quested President Mclvinlty to ho up friends of the other parties with equal Mr. Nelson's appointment as coll clor interest as among republicans. We be- at Pembina until after the senatorial fi^ht iieve nine tenths of the democrats and was settled Mr. Johnson is reported as fusionists of this county would have vot- saying that it was, but that he had since ed for LaMoure for Unite, States senator become sorry for it, and convinced that il they had had the opportunity. At his aiiviser who re unintended such ac least we heard very many expressions of tion used poor judgment. Aiso that one [his sort from persons of such political! of the chief difficulties under whicn he' that permitted the existence of slavery, favor peace, but they want to force the and that admitted a possibility of the others to say what they will do with the voluntary withdrawal of miv that the wisdom of its authors though great, was still far short of the infinite. We do not profess to be a constitu tional lawyer, but it is a matter of com mon knowledge, that some of the great est of lawyers get wandering round in the mazes of technical phrases and red tape diplomacy and official fog until they forgot that constitutions and laws are made by the people and for the people, and not the contrary. Senator Hoar in a masterly argument may prove that the constitution does not permit "expansion," but the goad com mon sense of the people, without delving into intricate mazes of thought,concludes in spite of argument, that this nation has a right to make war, and to accept the results. If instead of our taking away territory from Spain the fortunes of war had gone against us and we had been compelled to give up, say Alaska.to Spain,we don't believe the brightest constitutional law yer could find a word in the constitution that would permit of "contraction" of our territory and yet like Spain now, the time may come when we will be forced to contract against our will. Ex pansion or contraction as the results of war are conditions not theories. No law could possibly be made to co.ver future and unknown conditions, but the right to make war is constitutional and results good or bad necessarily follow. INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM Initiative and referendum seems to be a great hobby with a lot of people. The idea is that laws should be sent to the people for ratification or rejection. Now in the legislature where the members have nothing else to do for two or three months but to study new legislation, and the members are men selected for ability among their fellows, it is mighty hard work to keep run of the proposed laws and much harder to understand them in al! their bearings and consequences and consequently the member is often puzzled when it comes to voting how he shall vote. It is proposed that this duty of study ing and approving of laws shall be given to the people. Theoretically that may be all right practically, however, they won't study them, and if they vote on them will do it largely by guess work and the example of others. Anyone who wants proof can easily find it in the manner in which constitu tional amendments are voted on at the po.ls now. People don't want to study legislation. They want their elected representatives to do it. And if a law turns out badly, they want somebody to blame—beside themselves. JORDAN'S OALL-ERS. Jud actu dly chuckled... Quay is (Juay kingjust now Jud appears to have left the island—and forgot to take Aleck along The "nncrowned king" of Pembina seems to be wearing a sky piece now LaMoure prac tically said to McKenzie: "You go to McCumber or I'll go to Johnson"—and Aleck meandered... .CongressmanJohn son accepts his defeat very gracefully,and expresses admiration for his successor. That's the handsome thing to do The man who thinks Aleck McKenzie will control Senator McCumber don't know the Richland county gentleman. Be sides being a Scotchman, himself, his hair is a little sandier than Aleck's. The New York Tribune seems to strike the popular idea when it says while we intend to give the Philippines a free government as possible, yet we do not expect or intend to make them states. And that it is probable that no territory outside of this continent will ever be ad mitted into the union as a state. state, w.i Phi'ipp ties al -e in itself a glaring contradiction. And Uiere is nobody willing at lli.s time to the numerous amendments that have say what policy will iie punned other been tacked on since its adoption proves than that we propose to perform our whole duty to the people who have come A Wf| ameer VOL. XX. PEMBINA, 1ST. D., FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 18P9. NTLTMl was laboring in the sen torial (i,. ht was that he had no advisor upon which he could rely with confidence.—Forum. The anti-expansionists oppose the peace treaty, not because they do not O l'ie 1 er into our charge by the fortunes of war.!i It may be that the treaty will not be voted on at .ill by this congress, but March is not far away and anew senate with a 11' larger republican majority will be ready to vote favorab'y. To the Heralds, etc. that were asking Crippled by Rheumatism. Those who have Rheumatism lind themselves growing steadily worse all while. One reason of this in that t.:lvi-nedies prescribed by the dicl.ora W.uai 1 TiHM-cury and potash, which ul t::n i':e!y intensify the disease by ejius i: the joints to swell ..»• about caucuses six or eignt weeks ago: the very cause of the disease and a per Don'tyou really think that "those ring manent cure always results. It is the masters and bosses" carried the caucus system a little farther than you wanted them to? And what is your opinion of caucus rule as exemplified during the last ten days or so anyhow? Sort of "a bigger fleas have lesser fleas to bite 'em and so 011 ad infinitum, or (perhaps ad nauseum) business isn't it? Ought we not to have a law abolishing "field cau cuses?" Or wouldn't it be a good idea to have law ru.ing everybody out of a caucus except the "chosen ones?" It is stated that the divorce bill intro duced by Mr. LaMoure and passed in the Senate will be opposed in the House. We do not believe that much opposition can be had there. Mr. LaMoure doubt less surprised the opponents of the bill by getting it through the Senate so quickly. Some of the papers fear it may be smothered in committee. But we never heard of one of Mr. LaMoure's bills being forgotten or mislaid by committee yet. The defeat of Mr. Johnson is also a de feat for Mr. Robinson. Mr. Robinson had not been figured as a very ardent Johnson man previous to the meeting of the legislature. But when Mr. Johnson asked him to manage his campaign, he evidently thought that with Mr. Johnson's strength and his own influence and man agement iie could land his man, and thus be the biggest of them all—and that was one potent factor in Mr. Johnson's defeat. There are quite a lot of editors and their wives, cousins, aunts, etc. going on an excursion to Florida next week. There isn't a harder worked lot of peo ple when at hone and when away no body has a better time or more enjoy ment. We believe nobody will grudge the editor his vacation, and all will hope lie has a good time, and will assist him by paying the little sum you owe during the coming week. W. E. Davis the versatile paragrapher of the Plaindealer goes out of the news paper business and into merchandise next week. And lie will be greatly miss ed by his editorial brethren. Davis was like a box of red pepper shaken over the whole lot of newspapers, made 'em cough and sneeze sometimes, but added piquancy and helped digestion. It you have an opinion or desire in re ference to any matter before the legis lature it is perfectly proper for you to sit down and write to any one of your rep resentatives about it, and they will be pleased to get it. They may or they may not agree with you, but they always like to hear lrom their constituents. knmmoni, STATE or NOHTH DAKOTA, 1 County of Pembina, In Justice Court, before R. Ayleu, Justice of tlye Peace. W.C Short, Plaintiff vs. Louis I.aRocque Defendant. The State of North Dakota to said defendant: By this second summons herein you are directed to appear before me nt my office in the City of Pembina at 11 o'clock a. m. of the 18th day of March A. D. 1899, there to answer the romplalnt of W C. Short against you, alleging that yon are indebted to him in the sum of six teen dollars and fifty-nine cents (116.50) and Interest at 'even per cent from October 1st. 1896. for tfundry merchandise furnished to yon at your special instance and request, and you are nouflea that unless you so appear and answer the^lainUffwili take judgmentali?t you ,c: Given this 24rd day of January, 18DB. .. HUSMB.L AYLCN, 29*86 Justice of the Peiu*. 0,1 any Pembina County, North Dakot*. ilml :i.u:ii.-iii for I '.ild 1 in -v i! t. ivii UlOUH'ine 1!V ::y pliynieimi. tio.it.'i .lo :on lint votir s. .S. vtifr.-n, groaueing a severe aehingof the. bones. b. S. has been curing Rheumatism tor twenty years—even the worst e:tses v:i:e:! seemed almost incurable. Ci!«t. o. E. UtifchPS. tl»o popular railroad Hiiiiini. S. (J., lui'.l an expi-ri miMii which ce:iviiKn".l him V. I I U!. I I :1MV I)51 IV NLLL lh:M |.::luul ili*. I.' \v is :i nV.'ns' I'roni inu.s- S.. ,nid and '...11 7 I':'' I 1'1 ni.'uKnne ii-..MIKI I would' v'.-j-J. I "mi il to any .11—1 I I from blood disease.'' v: !-y kno-.V!-i that Rheumatism state of the blond, and ••li-.nd remedy is the only jiropev ni, but a veinedy containing mercury only aggravates I fop The being Purely Vegetable, goes direct to blood remedy guaranteed to con- Books mailed free by Swift Speciflo Company, Atlanta, Georgia. Incorrigible. A poor little street Arab was broim Into a hospital by the police. Ks bail been run over by an omnibus and was badly injured. The chaplain was sent for, as it was thought improbable that the boy would live many hours. With little tact the chaplain began the inter view thus: "My boy, the doctors think you are veiy much hurt. Have you been a good little boy:" Boy (much bored)—You git aout! Chaplain (shocked)—But I am afraid you are not a good little boy, and yon know you may perhaps be going to die. Boy (anxions to end the interview)— Well, tain't none o' your business any ow. Wot's me death got to do with you? Ave you got a pal iu the coriSn line? It is pleasant to be able to relate that the boy finally recovered. Now and then the doctor is believed to be almost omniscient. A patient in a military hospital was constantly getting into hot water because he smuggled food into the wards. One morning his medical officer was about to examine his throat with a laryngoscope. Seeing the little mirror all ready for use the man's chum whispered an anxious warning from the adjoining bed. "I say, Bill, you'd best 'ave a care. 'Ee moight 'appen to see wot yer 'ad for supper lawstnoight."—Oornhill Maga zine. Conld Sleep at Will. A friend of the late Dr. William Pep per of Philadelphia tells how he could go to sleep at will. "Will you excuse me, Mrs. he wonld say some times. "I could talk with yon much more satisfactorily if I had a few min utes' nap. Jane, make Mrs. com fortable and wake me in ten minutes." Outside the office would be crowded with people waiting to see him—about the Philadelphia museums, the Univer sity of Pennsylvania, the publio libra ries, or about their health, but he would go into his own room behind the office, wruld stretch out on the lounge, throw a Lig over his knees and closing his eyes would be asleep at once. Ten minutes later he would be roused by his servant and would at once resume his conversation with the patient at the point at which it had been dropped. He would sleep in his carriage as he was driven from one appointment to anoth er He would sleep in a train, in a strange parlor or library, in private or in public, absolutely indifferent to corn men^ School Holiday* In France. Two hundred and six holidays in the year, as against 159 schooldays! That's the record of public instruction in France. To begin with, there is She regular midsummer holiday, which cov ers a period of 64 days. That's pretty good for a starter. Then there are the Sundays. They are holidays of course everywhere, but they count an addi tional 62 days. Then ten days are al lowed for the proper celebration of Christmas and New Year's. To be thor oughly observant of the great feast of Eastertide 15 days are given. Thurs days are holidays, and that means 62 more days of no labor. All Saints' comes in for three days' holiday, St Charlemagne two days, Shrove Tuesday and Aeh Wednesday two days, Whit suntide three days, and three days to make merry when the national fete in July rolls round. The rest of the year the children are supposed to study.— Philadelphia Ledger. Serials- Twice-a- T»! Week ibun Panorama of Oub Anita, the Cuban Spy, The Pioneer-Express, r., iHarket$«The Address ,a a THE GREAT WAR NOVEL, Anita, the Cuba BY GILSON W11.LETS. An Exciting Novel of the War. Thrillingly told by the author, who knows all about Spiin and her methods, from actual experience. It takes you from the Coast of Morocco to New York i and Havana from Blanco's palace to the heart of the Insurgents' camps, show- 1 ing the heroic sufferings of the Cubans in their struggle for freedom. A story of & rich Cuban planter's daughter* who, for her devotion to Cuba* suffered terri ble persecution at the hands of the Spanish government, ending in her transporta tion to Ceuta, Spain's penal colony on the coast of Morocco, The story tells of her terrible life while mere, and her daring escape, after which she joins the ranks of the Insurgents, and in the capacity of a spy, lending them valuable aid. The book printed in clear type on good pap convenient library size) handsomely bound in a lithographed cover. It is a most interesting, well written and exciting story. ^Panorama of £nba. This is a complete of Cuba, and exhibits the comedy, 1 a series of photo Gilson Willets, au- is intensely interesting and portrays the domestic life of the people, the s.reets of Havana, with characteristic groups of Spanish officers, civilians, military, Morro Castle, Cabanas Fortress and Spanish warships the starving reconceatrados, the primitive modes of locomotion, etc., etc. In addition to the pictures, a of instructive information relating to the history, population, resource^ climate, har bors, military condition, products and exports of the island is given. This is the best, the most interesting and the most authentic album of Cuba in the market. £be Cwice-a-Qjeek Cribtme. It has been aptly called the Tanner's Daily." Its Telegraphic, Congressional and Northwest News is the same as found in the great Metropolitan Dallies. Market Page covers all the leading markets of thf world, t»atb ered by telegraph and furnished fresh to its readers twice a week. ?a$fttott$»The Twice-a-Week Tribune is the only Western Weekly that makes a specialty of the Fashion Page. The beautiful •iketra tions are many and of the best quality. This page keeps the women posted en all the latest styles. ••The Stories found in The Tribune are the productions of best authors of current literature. Thty are new and v/aclsssn:'. in fact, they are literary gems. "There Is nothing else like it." For the farmers, workers, busy people eve BeshOieapest, Newsies^ liable Paper published in the Northwest. Our Special 811 Or we-will tead both books and The Tribune to any of our presaui scribers and renew their subscription for one year fot $2.25. ot *PA00// /IP® )f The panorama Cleanest, Most Compete and Most Re I $ -i'. tl.i S|j & extraordinarily low rate on The wkc- a-week Tribune, the Cuban Panorama and the great War NoveL We wills .rA these two books and The Tribune for one year FREE to any one who will r,c: «s one new name for one year's subscription^ with $2.0... THE PIONEER-EXPRESS, Pembina, N. iThntftirtifTiiTifThTiininjftifTimfTUThnifliftifhlTifTiiThfttftirtiiTirtiiTlininininiftiiTnTidlifhftiOrftmiflifiMTi PEMblNA TON ORIAL PA OK, They re Kept Fresh The new Uneeda Biscuit are delivered to tlie consumer in moisture and dust proof packages, as fresh and crisp and clean are uncqualed for general day food for ever"''1" as though just from the oven. They should always be served from the origi nal package, which should be kept carefully closed- Uneer1 Bisc 1 every meal, r* cakes. Sr" —never 5*