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Miscellaneous Matters. Oakland, Cal., is to have cotton mills backed by 1600,000 capital. Probably the fastest train in America is the afternoon express on the Canada Atlantic railway, which leaves Coteau station at 5.35 and reaches Ottawa, dis tant 78.4 miles, at 7.09, having made one stop of three minutes at Alexandria. This is almost exactly fifty miles an hour. The fastest train in the world is probably the "Flying Dutchman," which runs without stopping from London to Bristol, a distance of 118 1-4 miles, in just two hours, a rate of fifty-nine and one-eighth miles an hour. The steamship Ludwig, which sailed from Antwerp, Belgium, for Montreal two months ago, and has not since been heard Jrom, has been given up as 'lost. There were seventy persons on board, twenly-i'our of wliwm were passengers. Pullman, 111., the manufacturing su burb of Chicago, has successfully tried a a novel system of sewerage. The town is difficult to drain, lying on the prairie without rise or fall and without streams. But sewers were built, emptying into a sunken tank, from which the seweraqe was pumped through a twenty-inuh main to a farm three miles away. The cost of the system was $80,000, and the farm returns a profit of $8,500 a year, or more than 5 per cent, on the invest ment. The Burmese would be known any where by their fruits, such is the strong and peculiar odor of their favorite varie ties. The dorian is particularly bad for the olfactory-nerves. Its rind has a most overpowering smeli, and in the special steamers which are sent to Man dalay for tue use of the king and the palace, the smell of the bad dorians is enough to announce their presence all up the river. Another fruit, called tau ientlie, is very odorous, and is esteemed highly by the Burmese as an excellent digestive and tonic. From descriptions of its effects upon the person who has been indulging in it, it is probably of grealer strength than the combination of rum and onions perceived at some dem ocratic caucuses. The increase of national wealth in Britain since the time of the Stuarts was fully discussed at the recent meeting of the British association. Public wealth has quadrupled since the date of the battle of Waterloo, and has doubled since the accession of Queen Victoria. Where as in 1840 the total wealth was £4,030, 000.OIK) sterling, in 1882 it bad increased to £8,720,000,000. Computed per inhabi tant, in 1812 it was £127, A and in 18S2 JE249. The purchasing power of money had alse increased, and also the compar ative number of well-to-do people. The probate returns showed that 17 per cent, of the populstion was above want in 1810 and 31 per cent, in 1877. The annual report of the Provost of the University of Pennsylvania says: "In all college life athletics have become a very prominent feature. Recognizing both the advantages and dangers of gymnastic exercise, the Board of Trus tees has resolved to establish a systema tic supervision of physical ulture, and has so far agreed with an athletic asso ciation of alumni and undergraduates that a goodly lot of ground, with suitable buildings and appliances, will soon be devoted to achletic sports under the careful oversight of an experienced di rector." Underlaying the bituminous coal and shale beds of Western Pennsylvania there is a porous rock which is charged with petroleum gas. In certain local ities it is only necessary to tap this gas reservoir by means of an artesian wel' in order to secure a supply of ready made highlv inflammable fuel. There is quite a strife now going on in Pittsburg for a monoply of the privelaee of dis tributing this natural gas, through pipes laid in the streets, to po'nts where it may be needed for domestic or manu facturing purposes. Leachburg, Penn., is a town remark able for being lighted day and night by a constant stream of burning gas. Some years ago a party desiring to test the territory for oil drilled a well on the Westmoreland side of the river, directly opposite the town, in which no oil was found, but from which an immense flow «f gas proceeds, and which is utilized by the proprietors of a rolling mill in the former place. The gas at this well not onlv furnishes the light and heat for the rolling mill, but the gas from a pipe pro jecting far above the mill buildings illu minates the whole town. By the use of the gas from this well the company not only lights their works bat saves largely in fuel. Besides furnishing lights for the rolling mill it supplies these ne cessities for a steel and a glass manufac tory. Monkey Story. From the Boston Globe. Some time ago an English lady, who was living at Kingston, Jamaica, took passage on a homeward bound vessel, taking her two months' old infant with her. A large, strong, active monkey which was on board took a violent fancy for the child. The monkey would sit all day long watching the mother as she rocked and fondled the little one, and followed her from place to place. Sev eral times the animal tried, unsuccess fully, to get possession of the baby. One Beautiful afternoon a distant sail at tracted the attention of all on board, and the captain politely offered his glass to the lady. She placed her baby on the sofa and had just raised the glass to her eye when a cry was heard. Turning quickly she beheld a sailor in pursuit of the monkejr, which had grasped the infant firmly with one a^m and!was nibly climbinc the shrouds. The mother fainted as the animal reached the top of tue mainmast. The captain was at his wit's end. He feared if he sent a sailor in pursuit the monkey would drop the baby and escape by leaping from mast to mast. The child, in the meantime, was heard to cry, but the fear that the nonkey was hurt ing it was dispelled by seeing it imi ate the motions of the mother, dandling, soothing and endeavoring to hush it to sleep. After trying in many ways to lure the animal down, the captain fin ally ordered the men below and con cealed himself on deck. In a moment, to his great joy, he saw the monkey carefully descending. Reaching the deck,it looked cautiously around, ad vanced te the sofa and placed the baby upon it. The captain restored the frightened infant to its mother, who was soon satisfied that her darling had escaped without injury. TAXKS IX GOTHAM. Who Pay the let Assessments— Mr Asltv's liit! Check. In old times cory ward had its tax collector who was required to give se curity s:iv.s a Xe'.v York letter to the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette. I well remember the last of this class, old Oliver Cobb, whose bonds reached the enormous sum of $(00,000. lie had t,he first ward, which included Wall street, and hence the security was of corres ponding amount. Of late years however the collection lias been made in Central office which opens on October 1st. A crowd appeared on openinu day, since interest is allowed on all payments made eiore the close of the month. Chief in the number was Jclin Jacob Astor "a clerk, who had a check for $40fj,2u"v2. Reader, only think how rich man must be to pav a half million for taxes! Will am H. Vanderhilt paid $110,000. He is reallv a richer man than either of the Astors, but his property is chiefly in shares in corporations which pay their own taxes. Hence his bill is com paratively light. This, also, is the reason whv Jay "Gould pays such a small tax. He invests almost, all his immense in come in stocks, but haseno"gh real estate to call for a tax of $15,100. Three women appear among the most prominent tax pavers. One is Miss Kitty Wolfe, the beneficient spinster of Grace church, 'who is assessed at $400,000, and there fore pays a tax of $9,100. Mrs. A. T. Stewart pays a tax of $11,400 on $500,000 personal" estate, in addition to thrice that sum in real estate. Her Fifth ave nue palace alone is taxed $11,490, being valued ai $500,000. Mrs. Kdwin I). Mor gan (widow of onr late ex-go\crnor) is assessed at §1,000,000 in personal estate in which she pays a tax of $22,900. Per sonal property is not easily reached, and hence often escapes tax. This is one reason why some capitalists prefer it. They conceal their bonds in some place of safe deposit, and no one is the wiser. The late Moses Tavlor, for instance, was assessed at Jil,:Jou,«K.K) personal estate, but after his death the latter wai discov ered to be ten times greater, and he had thus escaped taxation. The entire assessment roll of real and personal property is $1,270,000,000, and the gain since last year is$4:,000,00it,0 -O. During the past ten years the valuation of real estate has increased $240,000,000, which is more than the entire increase during the first 225 years of the city's existence. This fact, shows that New York is growing now more rapidly than ever. The life insurance capital alone is $330,000,000 and the immensity of the gas business is shown by the fact that the nine companies are assessed at $5,000,000. The value of untaxed church properlv is $10,000,000, but this does not include Trinity estate, whose taxes are paid by tenants. The number of taxpayers diminishes as wealth accu mulates, and the big fish eat up the little ones in that specialty as well as in every thing else. The Astors are constantly buying real estate, while Jay Gould, Russell Sage, and the Vanderbilts are accumulating personal property. New York is becoming noted for its grand commercial structures, but the same tendencies to high cost is found in the dwellings of the aristocracy. Wil liam H. Vanderbilt's palace is valued by the assessors at £750,000 and Mrs. A. T. •Stewart's at a half million. The former pays a tax of $17,175, while the tax on Mrs. Stewart's palace is $11,450. Some people would think the above mentioned sums would be sufficient if they were nerely rent, but to in ike Mrs. Stewart's tiouse a paying investment it should rent for $50,000 a year. The valuation "f hotels may be inferred from the fact that the Astor house is put down it $1,000,000, while the Fifth avenue is placed at $,2000,uOO—all at 60 per cent, valuation. Gotham's .Early Millionaires. The only miilion.iires in New York City thirty-seven years ago were the following: John Jacob Astor, $25,000 000 William B. Astor,$5,000,000 Henry Hrevoort. Jr., $1,000,000 Jonathan Hunt, $1,500,01)0: Jpmes Lenox, $3,»'0,000 Petur Lorillard, $1,600,i iOO Isaac Packer, $1,000,000 estate of H. Pierport, $1,000, 000: estate of Peter Schermerhorn, $1. 250,000 Peter G. Stuvevsant, $1,500,-00 estate of L. Salles, $Sl,2tK),OU0 Stephen Whitney, $3 5'.X).000 estate ©f Stephen Van Rensselaer, $10,000,000: James Boorman, $1,000,000 Isaac Branson's estfte, $l,5!)o,0!:0, and Peter Harmony, §1,500,000. Cornelius Vanderhilt w^s put clown as worth $750,0 0 Harper & Mothers. $5U0,0l!0, and A. T. Stewart $50o,000. Meat Eating in Paris. According to a report published by the French Minister of agriculture the consumption of butcher's meat in Paris duting 1-SSl aggregated 331,483,OSS pounds, and in 1832 335,980,701. During 1882 there were mMinv.d in the de partment ol the Seine 10 320 horses, 34 mules and 340 asses, forming a total ol 3,9S5,()20 pounds, of which two-thirde were converted into sausages. The first :act of importance to notice is the pro gressive consumption of bu eher's meat, evidencing on the whole that the Paris population are augmenting their ma terial comforts. The second ict to which the attention ofthe Parisian func tionaries should be drawn is the incon sistency of proscribing Ametican jiork in consequence of alleged unhealthy tendencies and yet permitting the con sumption of horses, mules and asses neatly done up in sausages. Is a good old maxim, but peated verdict of visitors that Or J. M. BURRELL, Sanborn, D. T. Plata Seat on Request. Uniform Prices to All. Truth is Mighty and Must Pr 110 COOPERSTOWN, DAKOTA, is the Queen City of a magnificent countv and the most is the acknowledged Eden for settlors ami home-seekers. Its soil is unsurpassed its drainage the very best its climate salubrious, and its railway advantages par-excellent. Pub lic land in the county is becoming scarcer every day, yet there are still thousands of opportunities for the landless to get homes. GREAT STRIDES toward Metropolitan comforts have been made in Coopers town and the wandering head of the weary traveler can here find rest and entertainment at an BEAl'THTL AND ELEGANTLY AIM'OINTEH HOTEL, erected at a cost of 8*21,000. The man who becomes a cit izen of Griggs county's thrifty capital can have, without price or waiting, the advantages of GOOD SCHOOLS AND SPLENDID SOCIETY. The rapidly growing embryonic city of Cooperstown is surrounded on all sides by the very richest lands in North Dakota. Cooperstown, situated asit is in the very heart of a new and fertile region, must boom to keep pace with the UNPARALELLED RAPID DEVELOPMENT of the surrounding country. When you stop and consider the facts you will realize the advantages this new town enjoys. It being the terminus of a railroad, the entire country makes it a UNIVERSAL TRADING POINT, a fact demonstrated by the merchants already established and enjoying big trades. Cooperstown is not an experi ment but is built on the solid rock of commercial indus try. Sound investments can be made in Cooperstown city property or Griggs county farm lands by applying to tli more reliable than the 'oft re •. •. beautifully located of the many new and prosperous places of North Oakota. it is the Permanent County Seat of Griggs County, and, though only a few months old, already lias a repre sentation in nearly every branch of business and each mail enjoying a profitable trade. Plenty of room tor more bus iness houses, mechanics or professional men, Cooperstown is not only the TERMINUS OF THE S C. & T. R. R., hut is also Headquarters thereof. In short, the place is, by virtue of its situation The Central City of the Central County of North Dakota. THE GEOGRAPHICAL CENTER THE COMMERCIAL CENTER THE FINANCIAL CENTER! THE RAILROAD CENTER and the outfitting point of settlers for fifty miles to the North and "West. The energetic spirit of Cooperstown's cit izens. AVIIO in most cases have not yet reached the meridan of life, the singleness of purpose and unity of action in push ing her interests, have resulted in giving her an envious reputation for business thrift even this early in her history. COOPER TOWNSITE CO., Cooperstown, D. T., le