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0 (Eouviev ^ftrqr B. Trabshmw, Publisher. :4 COOPER8TOWN, N. DAKOTA The Japanese never sleep with the head to the north. This is because the dead in Japan are always buried with the head in that position. In the sleeping rooms of many of the private houses and of hotels a diagram of the points of the compass is posted upon the ceiling for the convenience of guests. A medical journal printed in Phila delphia raises the question of Cecil Rhodes' sanity, basing doubts on the South African millionaire's idea of founding a world unity -by syndicating all nations in a' secret society of' mil lionaires. The paper says that such a notion has something of an insane^ quality in it According to experiments conducted by H. Janssen on Mont Blanc,^ it is not necessary to erect poles for string ing telephone and telegraph wires in snow-covered countries. If the snow is several inches thick, it serves as a good insulator the wires can simply be laid down and be ready for trans mission of messages. French has been made the official language of the Quebec Legislature, City Council and Board of Trade. Brit ish-speaking members will be allowed to use their own language," of course, but all the records are to be kept -in French. The change is due to the growth of the French element in 'the three bodies named. Senatorial elections will be held in a number of states this year and next? the terms expiring in March, 1903, in cluding those of Senator Piatt, of New York Jones, of Arkansas Teller, of Colorado Orville H. Piatt, of Con necticut Mason, of Illinois Fair banks, of Indiana Allison, of Iowa Gallagher, of New Hampshire" Pen rose, of Pennsylvania McLaurin, of South Carolina, and Spooner, of Wis consin. A means of distinguishing death from catalepsy has been devised by Dr. Icard, of Marseilles, and submitted to the Academic des Sciences. He in jects fluorescin, a strong coloring mat ter that is not poisonous, into, the veins. A gramme of fluorescin solu tion will color 45,000 litres of water. If there is any circulation the body will turn grass green in two minutes. But the color passes away in a couple of hours without doing any harm. Until a few days ago Francois Finas, of Montmelian, in France, was the smallest soldier in Europe, and pre sumably in the world. Though he is only a little more than three feet in height and of a corresponding weight, he was selected in the usual course asa a conscript, and not until his superior' officer discovered that he could neither keep step with his comrades nor even carry the regimental flag did he de cide to dispense with his services. There is just now an observable tendency on the part of our foreign population to distribute themselves by nationalities to a certain extent. Two thirds of the Irish remain in the east. Two-thirds of the Germans go west. Of 1,000,000 Scandinavians 870,000 are in the west and northwest. The Ru£ sianls, Poles, Hungarians and Italians are chiefly found in New England, New York and Pennsylvania. The Bohe mians and Hollanders settle in the central west. The Dowager Empress of Russia baa ordered Stephen Sinding, the panish sculptor, whose great work "Valkyre," created a sensation in Paris, to repro duce the original in ivory and gold bronze. The face, shoulders, breast, arms and legs of the female figure are to be done in ivory, while the horse and the ornamentation of the body are cast iii gold bronze. The cost will be enormous, and it will probably take a year before the necessary quantity of ivory is secured. Hens' eggs given X-ray treatment become sterilized and will not bring forth a single chick when placed un der a setting hen or in an incubator, according to experiments completed in the laboratory of Dr. Elmer E. Pres cott. Six eggs were subjected to 20 minutes' exposure to Roentgen rays every day for a week. Then they were placed ander a Jien with (seven other eggs. Only one of the marked eggs produced a chicken, and it died after breaking the shell. "According to an old document just discovered in Australia gold was first found by a convict near Parramatta in 1789. The unfortunate fellow was at once charged with having stolen & watch and "boiled it down," and, after being convicted by the rude court of those early days, was given 150 lashes for his pains. In later years the record of this incident was closely ex amined by an undoubtedly competent authority, who was quite convinced ot the genuineness of the convict's story. "Air tabloids" are being advertised In Paris. "Carry your oxygen supply about with you in your waistcoat pocket," runs the announcement, "and have fresh air always with you, wheth er you be in a submarine Morse boat or in- a Sahtos-Duraont airship." Sen sational hyperbole being reduced to sober fact, it is found that the so called air tabloids are a practical ap plication of the properties recently dis covered in sodium peroxide and potas sium peroxide when compressed un der certain conditions. They are hav ing quite a sale. IS STILL ACTIVE. •. --j, 1 Volcano on Mt. Felee Con tinues to Belch Forth jts Liquid Fire. *J it «£f 1 Pierre. -m v,. VWvt^, J5h. Vessels Afraid to Approach the Stricken City of-St. A ,'i Governor of Martinique, His Wife, and United States Consul Be lieved to Have Perished. Latest News Does Not Lessen the Ex tent of the Terrible Calamity. Various Movement* to Send Belief France Order* Unlimited Ex pense to Relieve Sufferers. London, May 12.—A cable company received a message from Martinique Saturday saying the volcanic erup tion there continues and that ships are afraid to approach, the island. Earthquake* Cease. Fort-de-France, Martinique, May 52.—The earthquakes have ceased, but the volcanic eruptions continue. Eruptions Grow Worse. London, May 12.—Private dis patches received late Saturday after noon from tlie West Indies, say the eruption, at Martinique is decidedly worse. The French Cable company recfeived cablegrams Saturday morning an nouncing that the eruption at Mar tinique continues and that ships are afraid to go near the island. Number of Dead 40*000. The latest messages indicate that the number of deaths will be about 40,000, several of the smaller islands near Martinique having also suffered. Between eight in the morning and eight in the evening of Thursday, May 8, St. Pierre was a mass of fire, and there was also a volcanic erup tion at St. Vincent. The island of St. Thomas is sending help. A ship which arrived Friday, Mdy 9, at the island of Dominica, British West ^ndies, and which was lying off St. Pierre when the eruption com menced, reports tha?t the noise was terrific. A huge cloud of fire ap peared over the town and neighbor hood, giving the inhabitants no chance to escape. Rescued 4S0 People. New York, May 12.—The French Ca ble company's offices in this city were advised Saturday that their repair steamer Pouyer Quertier has ar rived at Fort-de-France, having res cued 450 persons from St. Pierre. She has returned immediately to the 6cene of the disaster to search for further survivors. Senator Knight Safe. Paris, May 12.—The" Patrie says the wife of-Senator Knight has received a cable dispatch from her husband, dated Fort-derFrance, Martinique, at three p. m., Friday, saying: "Well, property safe."! The cable dispatch from Senator Knight also said that Morne-Rouge was spared. Morne-Rouge is a beau tiful resort situated between the St. Pierre, and the crater of Mont Pelee. Story of an Eye Witness. Pointe-a'-Pitre, Goudaloupe, May 12. —The first mate of the Roraima thus describes the disaster at St. Pierre: "Between 6:30 and 7 o'clock in the morn ing on Thursday, without warning1, there came of a sort of whirlwind of steam, boiling mud and Are, which suddenly swept the -city and the roadstead. There were some 18 vessels anchored in the harbor, Including the Roraima, the French sailing ship Tamaya, four larger sailing ships and others. All Ave vessels immediately canted' over and began to burn. The Tamaya was a bark from Nantes, Capt. Maurice, and was on her way to Polnte-a-Pltre. All the boats, except the Roraima sank instantly and at the same moment. "Every house ashore was utterly de stroyed and apparently burled under the ashes and burning lava. An officer who was sent ashore penetrated but a short distance into the city. He found only a few walls standing and the streets literally paved with corpses. The governor ol the island, who had arrived only a few hours before the catastrophe, was killed. Both theEng lish and American consuls with their fam ilies were reported to have perished, tl Is certain that no more than 40 out of the above 25,000 could have escaped.'' The cruiser Suchet was here Friday buying provisions for the survivors in the outlying districts. She sailed for Fort-de-France Friday night with a large quantity of stores, which were immediately put under guard. Ne groes are flocking in vast numbers into Fort-de-France from the surrounding country, demanding food. A telegram from Fort-de-France says that hot mud and cinders have been falling all night throughout the island and still continue, doing great damage, and that when the final re ports are received it will be found that many people have been killed or in-, jured in other parts of Martinique. Hopes Being Raised. Fort-de-France, Martinique, May 12. —Hopes are raised here that more of the population ot St. Pierre than in dicated in the earlier dispatches have been saved. It is believed that a num ber of people were rescued from the stricken town by steamers running to Fort-de-France. The work of clearing away tie debris In the city of St. Pierre has already commenced and even now some sem blance of ovder has jwen restored. The •moking rains have been partially cleared. It has been agreed by the municipal and other authorities to burn all corpses found in the streets. The authorities of Fort-de-France are sending all procurable necessaries for the sufferers with medical aid for the injured, the food supplies of St. Pierre being all destroyed. The cruiser Suchet is revictualing Martinique from Goudaloupe. Governor of -Colony Perishes. Paris, May 12.—A telegram from the governor of the island of Guade loupe contains the latest news of the Martinique cataclysm received at the colonial office. After. announcing that the French cruiser Suchet had 30 survivors, on board, the governor of Guadeloupe says: "Everything tends to the belief that the governor of the colony, M. L. Mout tet, and Col. Gerbault and their wives perished with the population of St. Pierre. I have, ordered the prompt dis patch of provisions from Pointe a Pitre and Basseterre. The Suchet sails for Martinique this evening. All of the peo ple and the supplies, of Guadeloupe are at your disposal for relief." A few private telegrams received here renew the hope that some of the inhabitants, of St. Pierre es caped. Escaped from St. Pierre. The bishop of Martinique sent a cable message from Fort de France, forwarded at 5:30 p. m. Friday, an nouncing the safety of Pastor King, of St. Pierre, who escaped the disas ter and sought refuge at Morne Rouge. It is hoped that others fled there. Cable messages have been received by the southern route. All the north ern cables are interrupted. At least 50 families of Bordeaux are bereaved. Most of the business of St. Pierre was transacted through Bordeaux. "A Whirlwind of Fire." The minister of marine has re ceived the following undated dispatch from Pointe a'Pitre, island of Guade loupe, from the' commander of the French cruiser Suchet: "I have obtained the .following informa tion of the events of yesterday: About eight o'clock the volcano threw up a considerable mass of smoke and earth. A whirlwind of fire immediately fol lowed. Instantly the whole town (of St. Pierre) was in flames, and the ships in the harbor were dismasted and burned. The shower of rocks lasted a quarter of an hour. I arrived at St. Pierre at two o'clock' in the afternoon, saving a few persons from the ships. I saw no living creature in St. Pierre, to which it was impossible to penetrate. There were numerous corpses near the quay." France Sends Succor. At a meeting of Ihe French cabinet Saturday morning the minister, of fianance,M.Caillaux, was authorized to expend all the money necessary to suc cor the sufferers by the Martinique dis aster. An official of the colonial office sailed from Brest for Martinique Sat urday morning with half a million francs ($100,000), in cash. The cabinet, further decided to or der the half-masting of flags over all public buildings for three days, and the minister of the colonies, M. Decrais, was instructed to telegraph to the gov ernment of Martinique the condo lences of France. M. Decrais informed the cabinet meeting that Senator Knight, presi dent of the legislature of Martinique, who was believed to have lost his life at St. Pierre, has escaped. Urges Sending of Warship, London, May 12.—Gov. Lle.wellyn ?bf the Windward islands, cables to the colonial office from San Lucia as fol lows: "Leaving at once for St. Vincent. Eruption .continues. Break in cable continues. Again urge sending war ships." Island of St. Vincent Threatened. London, May 12.—The following cablegram was received Saturday morning at the colonial office from Gov. Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson* of Barbados: "The Soufrlere volcano, on St. Vincent, B. W. I., erupted violently yesterday. Loud reports, resembling artillery fire, were heard at Barbados at three o'clock in the afternoon. At Ave o'clock there came darkness and thunder, accompanied by a strong downpour of dust which continued until night. Barbados is cov ered several Inches deep with dust this morning. Have telegraphed Sir Robert B. Llewelyn, governor of the Windward islands, offeringN him all assistance." Another cablegram received from Administrator Bell, of the island of Dominica, is as follows: "A terrible eruption has occusred of a volcano at Martinique. Great distress prevails there. I am sending provisions immediately. All safe at Dominica." Thirty Dead on St. Vlncent.h British Steamer Damaged. Steel, Young :. Thirty deaths are reported to have occurred at the island of St. Vincent, according to a telegram received at the colonial office Saturday morning from Gov. Llwellyn, forwarded from St. Lucia Friday evening. The gov ernor adds: "Information Incomplete. Eruption continues. I am endeavoring to get back to St. Vincent." & Co., of this city, owners of the British steamer'Rod dam, which escaped from St. Pierre to St. Lucia, received Saturday morn ing the first news from their agents at St. Lucia, as follows: "Terrible volcanic eruption at Mar tinique. Roddam returned. One- anchor and chain slipped. Tarpaulins and run ning gear burned. Machiney intact. Captain in hospital. Two mates, chief engineer. and eight of crew dead. Ten in hospital. Second and third engineers aboard. Campbell, supercargo, dead, communication between here and Bar bados interrupted." Will Not Delay Pilgrimage. New YorE, May 12.—Th& American Catholic pilgrimage to Rome, of whysl. Rev.xE. H. Porcile, of Brooklyn, is the director general, will not be postponed on account of the death of Archibishop Corrigan, but will set out as originally scheduled, in two sections, the first sailing July 1 and the second July 5. CI I Sympathizers of the United States Stirred for the Sufferers in Martinique. ADMINISTRATION TO DO ALL IT CAN. Potomae Already Ordered to Scene— Senate Passes a. Resolution .Appro priating $100,000 for the Volcano Victims Action Prevented In House by Mr. Underwood. Washington, May 12.—The United States government is willing and anxious to do anything within its pow er to aid the survivors of the terrible calamity on the island of Martinique. The difficulty is to ascertain just what can be done and the extent of the needs. Then, too, there.are limitations upon the power of the executive to proceed in such matters. Secretary Moody and Secretary Hay have been deeply interested in the subject and, while the former has already sent to the commandant at San Juan authori zation to dispatch the United States steamship Potomac to Martinique in his discretion, Secretary Hay has charged Assistant Secretary Hill with the duty of conferring with the navy department to devise other plans of re^, lief. The Potomac is nothing more than a large sea-going tug of very lim- I It. W ited. carrying capacity either in pas sengers or freight. About the only useful purpose she would serve, in the opinion of the naval officers, is to make a quick trip to Martinique, or to the nearest approachable point, and ascer tain from personal inspection the pre cise needs of the survivors, which may afterward be satisfied by supplies dis patched on merchant vessels. News also is awaited from the Cincinnati, just arrived at San Domingo City, and if Capt. McLean reports that the nor mal conditions have been restored after the revolution at,$hat place, the Cincinnati will become available as a relief ship, though it would consume between three or four days to reach the scene. Senate Passe* Relief Measure. Washington, -May 12.—The sehate Saturday passed a bill introduced by Senator Fairbanks appropriating $100, 000 for the purchase of supplies for the relief of the sufferers by the dis aster in the island of Martinque. Consideration then was begun of the army appropriation bill, the measure being read first for the con sideration ofcommittee amend ments. During the reading of the bill Sen ator Bailey (dem., Tex.) -offered an amendment providing that no part of the appropriations made by this bill shall be regarded as the, payment of the expenses of a special embassy in attending the coronation of any he reditary king or potentate. Senator Bailey finally withdrew his coronation amendment, and offered a resolution declaring it to be the sense of the senate that the presi dent had no power to name ambas sadors without ^the consent of the senate. The resolution went over. The senate then passed the army appropriation bill. Action Prevented In Hoase. Washington, May 12.—The Fair banks' bill appropriating $100,000 for the relief of the citizens of the French, West Indies was presented to the house shortly before one o'clock. Mr. Un derwood (Ala.) expressed the opinion that there, was no occasion for a "legis lative spasm." He said the reports might be exaggerated and thought some official report should be had be fore action was taken. It would do no harm to wait until Monday and not withstanding Mr. Payne's plea for the urgent necesssity for immediate ac tion Mr. Underwood objected. .... Natives Retaliate on Boers, Vryheid, Southwestern Transvaal, May 12.—Natives whose kraals were recently burned by burghers, at tacked a Boer laager, in the vicinity of Scheeper's Nek, May 5, and killed two Boers. PUZZLE PICTURE. /jilt Find the Man Who Went on a Sunday Fishing Trip to Reduce His Meat Bill. TRAIN HELD UP BY BANDITS. Attempt to Loot Express Safe on ft. Louis and PaeMc Road Near Jonesboro, Ark. St. Louis, May 12.—A special to the Post-Dispatch from Jonesboro, Ark., says: The westbound fast mail train on the St. Louis & San Francisco rail way, due here at 10:15 .m., was held up Friday night about 10:40 at Marsh Siding, five miles west, by four masked men. Information wired to express company officials state that the robbers secured nothing. The robbers flagged the train, which did not slow up quick enough to let them on, and they threw the engine, baggage, express and smoker, on a siding by turning the switch under the rear chair car, throwing it and the Pullman across the track. The fire man was ordered back to cut off the engine, mail, baggage and express cars, which pulled, down the track some distance. Messenger Newton was ordered to open the express car, which he pro posed to do if the robbers would not shoot him. The leader of the gang wanted to shoot the messenger, but the others made him desist. Dyna mite was exploded on the safe, com pletely wrecking it and blowing out the' side of the express car. After fruitless attempts to secure any booty, the robbers cut off the en gine and ran farther west. They de serted the engine in motion, and es caped. The conductor followed the engine, catching up at Bono, where it had MAI S23' \w 1 «.UV| .Tuour STRf Arts stopped on the level track. The opera tor was aroused and information wired to headquarters, the conductor return ing with the engine. With the ex ception of the chair car, which was brought here by the wrecker, the train proceeded west. A posse, headed by the sheriff, has gone after the robbers, who had a good start. SITUATION IN HAYTI. Very Serious Complication Feared' When Banished Cltlsens Return to the Republic. Port-Au-JPrin.ce, Hayti, May 12.—The political situation here is delicate and very serious complications are feared Sunday when the recently banished citizens of Hayti return to this repub lic, as a result of the resignation of President Sam. The latter.is support ing Maxi Mo'nt-Plaisir for the presi dency, but his cqudiaffe is opposed by the majority of the Haytian congress which will assemble May 12 to elect Gen. Sam's successor The inhabit ants of the island are also opposed to the choice of Mont Plaisir for the pres idency. The greater part of congress appears to sympathize with Gen. Cin cinnatus Leconte. Cape Haytien, Hayti, May 12.—The inhabitans of the Northern Depart ment of Hayti have planned to take up arms at noon Saturday or Sun day, in favor of the candidacy of the Antenor Fimin, as the successor of Gen. Sam, who resigned the presi dency. Former President Sam will leave Hayti Monday, on the steamer Clinde Rodrigues, for Havre. rWill Declare" for Peace, Lisbon, May 12.—A dispateh re ceived here from Delagoa Bay, Portu guese East Africa, sajs that peace in South Africa is certain to result from the conference of the Boer leaders to be held at Vreeniging, Transvaal, May 15. It is said, the dispatch proclaims, that peace will be officially proclaimed May 20. Preparations are on foot for general rejoicings. Hrst Soflel Sentenced. Pittsburg, Pa., May 12.—Mrs. Cath erine Soffelf who released the Biddle brothers' from the Allegheny county jail last January, was sentence^ to day to two years in the pen&e&iiary for aiding and abetting in the escape of prisoners. Passes a Good Klght. .The Hague, May 12.—According to the bulletin issued at Castle Loo Sat urday -morning, Queen Wilhelmina passed a remarkably good night. Her fever has not returned and- her condi tion is all that could be desired. Upon to Quit' Work MjMiday to ^tatit Action cf ,{f!elegAte Convention. QUESTION TO BZ DHCIO-D WEDNESDAY. Miners :of &c .Anthracite District* of Pennsylvania Asked to Send Rep«. resentatlve* $o Convention to Be Held at Hamleton—Believed Miner*. Will Obey the. Order. Scran ton, Pa., -May 12.—President Mitchell, in accordance with the action of the executive committee df the. United Mine Workers, has issued a statement addressed to the anthracite mine workers of Pennsylvania, call ing upon them'to quit work Monday, May 12, and remain away from the mines until final action by a delegate convention which will assemble on Wednesday morning, May 14, at Hazel ton, Pa. This delegate convention will decide whether to inaugurate a strike or continue work under present conditions. The text of the statement follows: "Gentlemen: The executive committees of the anthracite mine workers who were delegated by the Shatnokln convention to represent you in the negotiations with the railroad presidents and mine operators for the purpose of obtaining increased wages, shorter hours and better conditions of em ployment have exhausted all peaceable, conciliatory and honorable means at their command, and have failed to secure any concessions of a tangible nature, and while under the resolutions adopted by the Sha mokln convention authority was vested In the executive committees should they fail in the negotiations to inaugurate a strike at whatever time in their judgment held out the greatest promise of success, the committees after three days' serious de liberation feel that in justice to the' an thracite mine workers and those depend ent upon them, before a general strike is Inaugurated, -the question should be fur ther considered by a delegate convention. In which representatives from the various local unions shall be fully instructed by their constituents and prepared to vote in favor of or in opposition to complete ces sation of work. In the meantime all per sons employed In or around' the collieries, strippings, washeries and breakers are in structed to temporarily abstain from work ing, beginning with Monday, May 12. and continuing thereafter until a final decision Is reached by a delegate convention, which will convene Wednesday morning, May 14, at Hazleton, Pa. The executive commit tees recommend that special meetings of all local unions be held on Monday after noon, May 12, for the purpose of selecting" delegates and considering the question In volved, and it is especially recommended that specific instructions be given to dele gates as to how they shall vote on the proposition to Inaugurate a"strlke or con tlnue work under present conditions. The Instruction for all men to suspend work on Monday does not include firemen, engi neers, pumpmen and other labor necessary: to preserve the properties of the operators.'' Basis of Representation. After issuing the order for a tem porary cessation of work in all the collieries and a call for a miners' con vention in Hazelton on Wednesday next, the 28 members of the executive' committees of the three anthracite districts of the United Mine Workers of America made all possible haste- to get back to their homes. They will at once assume charge of the election of delegates to the convention, the basis of representation being one delegate for each one hundred members. This will produce a convention of more than 1,000 delegates. While therf is certain to be a difference of opinion on the advisability of striking at once or postponing such action until the conditions are more favorable for win ning, whatever action is taken by the convention will be announced as unan imous. This is required by.the rules of the organization. There is a general opinion that the convention will be in session several days before a final de cision is reached. Nobody here doubts that the min ers will to a man obey the order for a temporary strike, and that not a car load of coal will be mined on Monday. Telegrams from various parts of the region show that many miners have already laid down their tools and are now idle, awaiting the final outcome of the Hazeltcn convention. Snow in Milwaukee. Milwaukee, May 12.—Rain, which began to fall atter midnight, turned into snow Saturday morning. The ground was covered with about an inch, but it soon melted. At nine o'clock the snow gave way to a light rain. Temperature is about at freez ing point, and unprotected stuff will suffer. The storm is general in this vicinity, and is "a new departure for this season of the year. JA Double Funeral. New York, May 12.—A double fu neral for Paul Leicester Ford,- the au thor, and Malcolm Ford, the brother who killed him and himself on' Thursday, was held Saturday in the late residence of Paul Ford. After the ceremony in the house the two bodies were taken to Sleepy Hollow cemetery, Tarry town. They were bur-'' ied in different parts of the Ford family plot. Pitcher Wright Sets Himself Rlsht. Cleveland, 0., May 12.—Pitcher Wright ,who went to' Pittsburg with President Ebbitt,. of the Brooklyn club, has returned here and denies that, he has quit the Cleveland team. His visit to Pittsburg, he say's, was "just for fun." Delighted with His American Trip. New York, May 12.—Santos- Dumont has arrived here, says a Herald dis patch from Paris. A crowd of French journalists awaited him at Havre, where he expressed himself as dev' lighted with his American trip. Southern Naturalist Dead. San Antonio, Tex., May 12.—Gustvj© Toudouze, one of the most prominent' naturalists in the south, died at hi*' home in Lossya, this county, at 4ihn age of 84 years.