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yrvTf WALDO JV i Dress Up'io'Datc. (UI11 U KjJ fawcbtt . 1 fiT THE I , Big Harvest From it 1 WSIIIN(jTO Tho Vnltcd Slates government In fifty years has ue cumulated $13, 000, Out) from unre deemed money. A long standing quos Hon, namely: Mow much does a gov ernment make through the failure of Its citizens to present Its paper for redemption? Is answered fairly ac curately for our country In these fig ures Expert mathematicians In the Vnlteil States liao floured on the problem, nnd the results tliey have obtained by different method are fo nearly Idem leal as to h ad tlio layman to feel coulideiit that they hnvo hit somewhere near the mark. Obviously the difficult io surround ing the statistician wl.-hing to tabu late the gains of the government from this cou ree nre almost insnrinonnta Mo, if accurate figures are what he Is looking for. The destruction of pa per money of all snrH goes on rapid ly throughout the country, yet this loss Is never reported to tln treasury. So the mathematicians haw had to take the complete Ujjiiri s of the gov ernment u -domptlon ! ; v i -ii-n. and by comparing the (iverr-r." life of note., th" aw nice pereorn.i'V (.f actual re demption, and other perns of that Kir', haie been able to work out a fairly stcciiri.ie per e:ta:ro of paner mom y that Is either destroyed or ia In f mi h h.n.ds that it v. iil never reach the tr.-as-nry fur redemption in gold. Wi IM.nown nutl orities who have worked Independently on the subject found, when they lot.lpared notes, that they had reached substantially the same result that of all paper Army Vanting in TIIH I'nited States army has lately undergone a series of stern and severe criticisms. Authorities have studied the existing conditions from every point of view, nnd in their re ports have delivered their opinions In a fearless manner. In a report recently made public ono Inspector points out the case of a whole bat talion of artillery starting out for the Philippines without a single lield of ficer and one of the batteries com manded by a second lieutenant of r -, than two years' service. In one department, alone a third of the line officers were ahsrut from duty with their commands under detail, and al together, ike Inspector say--., the situ- ! ntion warrants the prediction that re- i sr.lt rf a disastrous kind mo it sooner j or later be realised. j ; '! who thin!: tie" United f'tates army t-tamls at the top of the pro fession would ho rudely jarred to learn frovi Inspeitor Genera! Pal! First Renort on v." V .-;, r' , ' J .ilf -A-'r-i 'y. '- THERE wero SOo deaths from acute anterior poliomyelitis, or In fantile paralysis, UG from pellagra. 6r from rabies, or hydrophobia, and 9 deaths from leprosy in 1909, In the death registration area of continental Vnited States, which comprises over G5 per cent of the total population, according to the census bureau's forthcoming bulletin on mortality sta tistics for 1909, submitted to Census Director Durand by Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur, chief statistician for vital statistics. It is reported that of tho Hf.9 deaths from infantile paralysis D.12 were of white and only 17 of colored persons There was a somewhat greater inci dence of disease among males and an increased mortality in August, Sep tember and October. The bulletin states that no statis tical segregation of infantile paralysis Gifts of Potentates HM,F a dozen resolutions authoriz ing acceptance of gifts by Ameri can military men and diplomatic of ficers from foreign rulers were turned down last session by the house com mittee on foreign affairs. Accom panying the rejection was a report tending to discourage any such efforts In the future. In strong language the committee pointed out that the provision of the constitution prohibiting the accept ance of such gifts by Americans in official life vvas drawn wisely by the fathers of the country in the interest of the integrity nnd perpetuity of tho republic 1'nderlying the prohibition js the thought that those accepting such gifts would be under more or less obligation to the giver, and to that uegiee, at least, weaken his al legiance to this country. The most noted exception to this rule by congress was the authoriza tion of acceptance by former Presi dent Roosevelt of the Nobel peace i - ' wJ.... LA Unredeemed Money money Issued the government escaped payment on from one-tenth of 1 per cent to it limit one hair of 1 per cent. This, of course, means that the gov ernment niul.es on the paper money It Ishiioh it commission varying be tween the percentages set forth. Tho most definite result shows a gain of approximately oneelghth of 1 per cent, n total gain to the government amounting to $13.'-M 1.000 since the beginning of our paper money about half a century ago. . In Its accounts the government, to be absolutely "safe," puts the per centage of destruction of notes at tho lowest possible point, no that there is no chance of it llnding itself worse off than It had imagined in tho event of a- run on tho treasury. In the treasurer's statement concerning notes is always entered under the caption 'unknown, destroyed." an Item of $1.0ii0.nint. In spite of its esti mate of $K!,0O0.iliH). This is entered t the redemption column nnd sub tracted from tho amount outstanding, thus preserving the balance. ' All sorts of causes contribute to Increase the amount of paper money that will never be presented for re demption. Fire is perhaps tho most Important cause, though Improved F.ifes and the more general use of safes for holding the cash supply are annually redin ing the loss from this cause. Then there Is a sort of inertii that money seems to have which j heps it out in the country once It ls started in in -illation, even though j It be of an I tie sunno-cd to mature I at a given tii.ie. 'hipw recks, too. are responsible fur some of the loss. ! Lastly, there are the collectors, and ! it is probable that every fairly good j collection of I'nited States paper money accounts for at least one piece of every denomination that has failed ; to (onio back to the treasury. Marching that the field army is wholly unpre pared for field service. Ho says the new regulations are almost entirely theoretical or dependent upon the ex porioiHe of European armies. Our transportation is the same as at the beginning of tho civil war, for our army has so far failed to make use of automobiles, traction engines and other modern appliances in the field. The weaknesses could be quickly de veloped If the present annual maneu vers could be replaced nt least once by the march of a complete army corps. Very few of our otlicers have ever marched with more than a regi ment. To remedy these conditions, Maj. On. Wood, chief of staff, lias issued orders which will change materially the training of the army. Tho inspec tors cenen.l will lie required to sub mit the troons to en annual inspection in the field, in addition to tne present Inspection, which is described in some quarter.-' as being little less than an inquiry into the accounts and garri son work of the troops. The new in function wdl h" i'''J:"i'il to show the e(ii leni y of the troons in iIk- theoret ical work taegbt army oT.ecrs- in the various schools and provided for in the various drill regulations Inf as a cause; ot i"atn v.w uei.-u m.i heretofore, but the increasing import ance of the disease and its wide prev alence throughout the country in thfl form of local epidemics render a statement of tho mortality important Many outbreaks have occurred In this country, the most important of which were those in Vermont in 1S94 and in New York and Connecticut In 1907. The- fG9 deaths compiled for the registration area for 1909 wero widely distributed, and Indicate endemic oi epidemic prevalence In many parts of the country. It should be remem bered, tho bulletin points out, that the census data relate only to regis tration sources, and that for the non registration states the deaths are only those returned from the regis tration cities contained therein. Pellagra Is a new disease In the mortality statistics, tho bulletin states. Only 1" deaths were returned from this cause for 1908, and no deaths for any previous year except one for 1904. Such deaths undoubt edly occurred, hut wero not reeog niged and were consequenfly returned as due to other c auses ,or as of un known cause. Vex Uncle Sam prize, amounting to about $39,000. Colonel Roosevelt turned this money over to the department of commerce nnd labor to form the basis of a fund for expenses attending arbitra tion and the peaceful settlement ol disputes between capital and labor. Pefore granting tho authorization in this Instance, congress had full knowl edge of what was to bo done with the money. Tho prize was awarded to Colonel Roosevelt, for his efforts In terminating the war between Rus sia and .Japan. The action of the house committee arouses new Interest. In the notable collection of valuable and curious gifts presented by foreigners to of ficial Americans which this govern ment. has not. authorized acceptance of by Americans and which are now in r-afekeeping In the national mo seum and in the state, war and navy departments His Eest Order. It had been n dull season, and the two young travelling salesmen wer comparing notes. "I had just flvt good orders in the las', month," sale one. "You beat me, anyway," said hh friend. "1 got only three orders, anc the third one was from the firm tell ing me to come home." Youth fe Com panloq, si': v ".'."; i: "' It E S 1 D K N T TAFT'S favorite mint, Miss Delia Torrey, is now In her eighty-fifth year and ev.n if she did not have so dlstin g iishcd n nephew as ihe prorldcnt of the I'nl'.-d St itc s to laud ...! Hi- skl"s .'he would he well worthy of p::' '! Interest and Admiration for the 1-, for her age. one of tin' mo ' I' l.i ilk able women In America. For the r. ad er to appreciate the unucia! ; 1 1 : I i f : -cations of President Taft':, fawnite relative it is only necessary to relate that she has attained ilv eg'- of four score and live she walks v.itlmut aid of crutch or cane, seldom wears glasses except when reading; keeps nhreast of the times by ivgakirly per using the leading daily papers; trav els hither and thither at will; has per fect hearing; and takes more than a perfunctory part In her housekeeping and In that cookery which President Tfift has made famous in his speeches. The chief magistrate does not let a ear go by without making one or more visits t'o Aunt Delia In her New England home and he has publicly confessed that one especial lure Is found In the apple pies dear to his memory ever since boyhood and which he maintains nobody makes with such wlzardy as Aunt Delia. In return for her hospitality the president and his family entertain Aunt Delia several times each year, both nt the While House at Washington and at the presi dent's vacation home on tin- north shore of Massaclius-etts May. The president has made Aunt Delia a con- vert to the Joys of motoring, and this 1) 5 I "What Is the best war speech you 'ever made in your life'.'" sr Id a friend j the other day to Capt. Joe Waters. 'i never made but one good war speech in my life," he replied. "And that was when I kissed the girls good- by and left with m: company for the camp of instruction. Find friends gave me this and that with their farewells. and when tho train pulled out, as It whirled around the herd and the last waving handkerchief vanished from sight, we stU down and began making an inventory of our effects. A white satin lined pincushion, with tho name of the giver Inside; a model housewife, with two kinds of scissors, thimble, needle, shirt and pants buttons, hooks and eyes, cotton tapes, recipes for stomach ache and cholera morbus, cro chet needles, rheumatism cure, and a full pound and one-half of black patent thread in hanks bless their dear soula! Another 'housewife.' just like the first; a thimble, six pairs of socks, four woolen scarfs', another 'house wifeanother and another, a Bible, seven towels and a can of Jelly, a dozen filagree w orked napkins and an other can of jelly. "Mv recollection is that all of the other boys were served In tho same manner. and got about the same amount of these contraptions. While It may be that my memory Is faulty, yet for tne life of me I cannot tell what became of all those fixln's. Hut I remember certainly and well that four months had not nassed until Ed Case of Com pany A emitted In the black of tho night a cry that enveloped the moun Cjns of Kentucky: 'Who In the h has got a thread?' The echo danced around from one rock to another and the answer always was: 'Dam fino.' "We had one fellow named Hill Whiting. His wife presented him with the linest woolen shirt I ever saw. It was all hemstitched over with fancy colored tapes and laces, with mottoes worked in gold and silver, and such legends as 'The Friends at Home,' 'For Country,' 'From Your Wife.' When he put that shirt on at Louis- Our Old Boss She was of a very sensitive nature uid while she would resent an unkind net or word she would as quickly re spond to kindness. After she became fully Ingratiated Into tho family she showed a devotion and affection equal to any dog. We moved to Iowa, putting the cow in on? end of the car and the. house hold foods In the other. I went with the cwr and some of the time would V .. ... e v , . - . p;.st suminer ho in'roduced her to an other new experience, a cruise on lbs; presidential yacht Sylph which was her first voynge on a boat of any kind in all her long life. The fondness of President Taft for Miss Torrey and her stately home at Millhury, Ma;;s., Is the more readily understood when It Is explained that the old homestead In the little village In central Massachusetts, the house that has been home to Miss Torrey ever since she was six years of age, was the boyhood home of William H. Taft and his brothers. Mrs. Taft, mother of the president, always found the climate of Cincinnati very trying in .summer and accordingly it became her custom to take the children and spend the entire heated term each year with her only sister in the home stead at. Millhury. No wonder that "Mill" Taft grew up will) many close friends here, dating from the days when he played "first base" on the hall team; and with strong as--ocia. Vlc 11! '. 1 think it was he looked for I all the world like a circus gelling oif the cars. His wife evidently had no idea of war. She Imagined her Hus band would put. up over night at the best hotels, and would hnvo the bene fit of wash liats and laundries. Hut that shirt, was horn to no such des tiny. It was never to know a wash woman, or to' he soused into a tub. "jnd speaking of shirts, some fair and patriotic girl who was a member of a Dorcas society, made a shirt to be sent to a soldier; It was evident ly Intended for a man at least a foot shorter than I am,' and, therefore, you know, he wouldn't be very tall. Upon It was pinned a tab, asking the recip ient, whoever he might be, to acknewl- North Carolina Rattlers The state museum now contains the largest rattlesnake, mounted, in ar-y collection In the world. It may not be generally known, but It is true that in North Carolina the largest rat tlers are found. The United States snake experts are the authority for this statement. It must be borne In mind that tho skin of a snake can be greatly stretched, so that after it has been removed It can be pulled out in any way to make the snake appear longer or of greater girth. In this case the taxidermist, Tom Addicks, made a perfect plaster east and on this mount ed the skin, which was made to fit precisely and to conform to every measurement. This snake is 6 feet 11 inches in length, 11 inches In girth and weighed 7 pounds 10' ounces. It has 12 rat tles. The width of its body, lying flat, Is 4Vi inches. The length of tail from vent to rattles, but not includ ing the latter, is only 4'4 inches. The head is V'x inches wide. The i snake is of the diamond variety. It is mounted nearly nt full length, it was killed at Ilavelock, near Lake lie on a sofa in the car where she could see me nnd she was perfectly contented, but let me leave the car and she would call for me continually We landed in a new town where the cattle all roamed at will about the village. Old Boss would follow any of us around like a dog, and accom pany me to my work. She would browse around till I was ready to go home, then she would go with tne. Oa Hons for tho old liousu and vivid mem. orles of tho matchless cookery of Aunt Delia, particularly In the matter ol apple pieB. Furthermore, nftor th death of Judfe Tfrt his widow made her homo until her death with Aunt Delia, and hither came William U. Taft at freiiuent Intervals to visit his mother and his aunt The home of Aunt Delia Is located on the mult) street of the little villag-j nnd within sit-ht of the passengers on the trolley cars bound lor Wor"ter. some hall' hour's ride distant. The house is hug ', with a portico in front supported by columns rising to tho second floor and it appears Inimacii' late In the coat of white paint con trasted with the green shutters which one conies to look men .n Inevitable In New Kngland. The house Is Kiir rounded by flower gardens and con splouous among the posies is a gor geous Killar,ney rose which was trans planted from the White House at Washington for Aunt Delia and which Is her especial pride. The Interior of the house U filled with rich old uia- V'"' ,-'c ,x-: AVI.) n . c ri !i i- ' hogany ami quaint china calculated to provok envy in the hreast of my collector of ami ues. There, too, is the old family Pible with its inter esting chronicle of the various mem bers of the c'.an for many fenerations past. In addition to her other accomplish ments Aunt Delia writes a clear legi ble hand and she has plenty of prac tise In penmanship for she reclves a heavy volume of mall now that her nephew's praise has made her known by reputation to the great American public. Many of the letters that come to Miss Torrey contain requests for her favorite recipes, particularly those that, embody her formulas for the vaunted apple pies. Aunt Delia de clares that some of the recipes that have been attributed to her had no such origin, but she smiles indulgently at the disposition t.o make her an oracle for Yankee housewives who would reach the masculine tn art through the stomach. f -EL ( dge the receipt of the garment. ft was unfortunately apportioned 10 a man who went by tin; : oaliriquei of 'Chimbley Dan;' he was about seven feet two laches in altitude, and h.ali after the pattern of a continued stor that runs for about so many consecu tive weeks and then Is. announced to he 'continued in our next.' Chimbley Dan tried on the shirt and thought a long time, and finally concluded that he would answer in rhyme; and this Is what ho had the cheek of a govern ment to write to her: "Like a man without a wife, Like a ship without a sail, The oddest thing I know in life, Is a shirt without aproper lengtb.' Kansas City Journal. Ellis, by J. J. Hallard, with one blow on the head with a small stick, so that not even the skin was broken. Ire took this care so as to secure for the museum In perfect condition a snake which was the largest he had ever seen. Near the same place Mr. Addicks, Herbert Brimley and Mr. Briniley's two little sons had an exciting and pe culiar experience with another rat tlesnake, and a rather large, specimen too. As they were walking Mr. Hrlni ley stepped over the snake while hi3 son Arthur saw it and stopped. The snake was in coil but was as gentle as the traditional lamb. A noose was put over his head, lie did not rat tle, but wan lifted and carried along. Not until bis hearer struck a bush with him did this serpent turn in the alarm. The bite of the rattler does not ap pear to affect other snakes. In the state museum a rattler lilt a khig snake so deep that blood (lowed quite freely but there was no further dam age. This rattler bit another rattler, but with no result.--Raleigh corre spondence Forest and Stream. Sunday she would follow us back and forth to church. Our Dumb Animals. Industrious. "So your club is going to give a lec ture tonight?" sntd the tall suiTragette. "What will be the topic?" "Home industries," responded tire president. "And what do you consider 'homo industries?' " "Why, our husbands who remain at home and mind the babies and wash the diahe while we attend tho club " ; - -A V- ' : I-: - -..,4 r, '.--V' FOR WINTER HATS FEATHER3 OF ALL 80RT8 ARE TO BE ADORNMENT. Last Word as to Millinery for the Coming Season Has Been Said Profusion of Strange and Beautiful Things. No work has been too Intricate or painstaking for the maker of fancy feathers for tho coming winter Benson. Women will certainly bo a feathered throng, so far as their millinery Is concerned, for the stores are deluged with wings, bands, pompons, sprays and even ostrich plumes with new and Ftrango markings or branched with airy aigrettes. One wonders where all the ideas came from and It Is certain that an - mm-yR .... pmm" " army of people must have hi en long j busy, fashioning these new and ; M range and beautiful feather decora i (ions. Smart, to the last, degree, is the ' pompon (military stj'lc) of Spanish J coque, such as the Italian army otll i cers wear on their hats. Miladi has borrowed this crisp, dignified decora tion for her turban of fur or velvet. The eoque feather is an expensive lux ury, but it is elegant and never out of style. There are innumerable made wings In which each separate feather la sewed to a foundation. They aro single apd In pairs, and many mem bers of the world of birds who are natural enemies, are represented in these creations. They llo down In "piece" together, us the facetious ex press it. Among the airiest are the new mountings of ostrich into sprays or i aigrettes. They will form a substitute for the aigrette which is forbidden In I some states and which one may not ', wear with a perfectly easy conscience. The made fancy feathers are nearly all the result of Intelligent designing, ; with feathers of domestic or other edi ble fowls, nnd their manufacture gives work to thousands of families. No rtne need have scruples ngainst wear ing them, or against the ostrich plume i or fancy ostrich feathers. The pieces pictured, and others like them, make the work of the home milliner easy. Civen a good, graceful shape and one of these feathers, the trimming problem solves Itself. VCGUE FQFt BLACK VELVET Use of the Supple Material for Gar ments of All Kind3 Has Now Eecome General. The vogue for black velvet reached its height when some Paris designers I allied it with Knglish eyelet cmbrold i ery. People gasped, stared and then ns quickly as possible went and did ' likewise. It is not surprising to see how general the use of this supple material for It must be supple Is. It edges the filmy materials of eve ning gowns. A broad band of velvet is used at the hem or to gather In the fullness of a tunic. This note Is repeated on the sleeves that might suggest too little strength of weave to sustain the weight, but it can be done with safety and undeniable ef fect. Black velvet with lace is another combination that Is charming. Span ish lace, in white, black or colors, is relieved by strips and panels of vel vet that gives a rich body to any filmy gown and affords contrast In textures. As rosettes, girdles or pipings the use of black velvet Is without limit. The color Itself serves to bind togeth er two contrasting shades Into a veritable harmony. Again, It gives a line of contrast between two tones of HAT BOX THING OF BEAUTY Receptacle for Headgear May Be Made an Ornament for the Girl's Room. Covered hat boxes are already much In demand for prizes, while for gifts or for sale at a fair they are still suf ficiently ' original to be eagerly tought. For a rose colored boudoir a Ik: Barry pink moire, bordered about the box itself as well as the lid with a good sized French print placed both on the top of the box and on one or all panels is really beautiful. A well made hat box with wooden frame must be procured to cover, for an ordinary cardboard box Is not sufllclently m ; to be worth the covering. All th expensive hats are now generally sent home in these boxes having wooden framework, and If a girl I:, riot so for tunate as to possess such a box her self she surely can beg, borrow or steal one from some friend or rela tive. The prints, of course, must be pasted to the mtrterlol before the box Itself one color, thus strengthening a scheme and emphasizing lines. Sashes are a dominant nolo thin' season. Of black velvet, fringed with; heavy silk or allied In unexpected ways with chiffon or tulle, a sash will add distinction to tho simplest frock. The sensible way Is to make it Hil Justable, for the friendly black can be taken from one frock and used on an other gown with great effect. Black velvet hats for afternoon nnd evening are undoubtedly In the fore most ranks. They aro shown In some advanced openings In large, low Hhapes with oval crowns. Frequently there are coutrastiyg under surface of bright satin. For evening gownB tho black velvet models bid fair to curry the l.inrels. They are combined with gold on silver embroidery or with wonderful beadod plastrons that reflect tho colore ot tho rainbow. When you discover the magnificent evening wraps of black velvet that are friendly In that they will grace any colored costume, then, indeed, the full Hlgnlllcance of beauty will burst upon you. These can be lined with metallic tulle under chiffon; they can be lined with soft hand painted sntin or brocaded silk, and nro ho lovely on the Inner surface that many own ers will bo tempted to turn them In side out for a change. But remember that black velvet In iho fabric for this autumn nnd winter! VALUE OF THE CRASH APRON Smart Garment Especially Adapted for , the Girl Who Is Fond of Fancy Work. Infinitely practical looking and, therefore certain to be of comfort to the average fancy worker, ate the cretonne headrests In flowered and Dutch paterns. which need merely to be braid outlined, or the French linen block print table and pillow covers, which come in cretonne patterns and require only to be braid and fringe finished. To keep these "unspoiled" from the world while in the course of their put ting together, some young women are making for themselves white and bluo crash aprons furnished with four deep pockets formed by simply turning up the lower edge to the required depth and edging it with wide braid. Into such pockets may be placed the mate rials for teacloths to be bordered with the lace crochet, of which there are are many beautiful patterns, In cluding a rose design not unlike that seen in genuine Irish crochet. Cluny machine made laces are used to trim scarfs, tablecloths, luncheon cloths, buffet covers and dollies, whHe for thdse women who fancy the quaint rather than the novel are linen illus trating household replenishlngs with Kate Green way stories In colors har monizing one with another SERGE DRESS White serge made up in this style Is very useful. The skirt Is the favor ite pleated style; the little orerbod ice, which can be worn with separata slips, is prettily braided with white RusBia braid. Hat of mauve straw, turned tip both front and back, and trimmed with wldo mauve ribbon and small pink roses. Material required, 6 yards 46 inches wide. Is to be covered. The braid can be either pasted or sewed on, the latter method being a little more trouble and lnfiultely more satisfactory In the long run. Baby's Screen. To make an attractive uereen for the nursery, get a light bamboo screen (an old one will do) and remove the silkoline with which these are usually covered. Substitute dark red or green cambric and cover it with colored pic tures, pasted on so that each panel Is given over to one kind, such as flow er's, animals, children, etc. The screen will prove its value In tho early morn ing hours, when the baby will lie and look at the pictures instead of starting an untimely concert. The Revival of Caps. Now that ornamental caps of differ ent kinds are having such a vogue, the old ladles' dress cap, once the dis tinguishing mark of the aged gentle woman, is boing. revived. It can be bought made up in fine white lace, vlth decorations of ribbon In any of the morn delicate shades preferred. vim mA 1) M I ililL i 'Ml ft 7 A