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I HApp: THROTTLES PROGRESS Constipation Vanishes Forever Prompt RcliefPerauaent Car fin Mi pwi Tlie World!9 WoiideFS IN UNIFORMITY OF TEXT BOOKS OPPOSED BY EDUCATORS. CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER P1LL3 aci nr -mj.-l r.piH la ac Z3L TEACHER BUILDS ODD HOME A house up in the trees is the un usual home being built In Minneapolis by 1'rof. 0. F. Dight of the chair of materia met lea at the University of Minnesota. When people ask Mr. PIght why he Is building his house ten feet or more off tie ground, hla reply Is: "Why do you build your bouses on the ground?" Afterwards, however, be ex plains. Mr. Dlght says he Is building his house high for three reasons: First, that the ground Is low and damp, ow ing to the proximity of Minnehaha creek; second, that he gets a better view, and third, that he gets more air and sunshine. The "jueor house Is supported on Iron piles. It is IS by 22 feet, with a cupola big enough for another room. It bHs two living rooms and the usual accessories. Outiiido it Is of rough plaster and tile, the floor Doing of wood laid on cement. Tie floors are double spared and a hjt water heat ing system will keep warm air under them. There are 15 windows In the house, and under every window is a lattice work, admitting more air. This will be arranged so that some of the air can be cut off In severe weather, although the house Is designed as an all-year house. Mr. Dlght Is a bachelor and Intends to occupy his air bungalow all alone unless he decides to Install some worthy medical student In the cupola. PURGATORY ISLAND, IRELAND There Is a tiny Island on Lough Derg In County Donegal, Ireland, known as St. Patrick's Purgatory, so called from an old tradition that St. Patrick once banished from It the evil spirits which were supposed to exist there. After this the island became a place of pilgrimage, which com mences on June 1 anil terminates on August 15; during the remainder of the year the Island is tonnntless. The i time usually passed on the island by j each pilgrim Is three days, which are j spent in prayer, the food and drink j consisting of one meal in the twenty' four hours of oat cake and tea with out sugar or milk. About 6,000 pil grims visit the island annually. Garden of Bank of England London possesses many more curi ous features than are set down in the average guide book, not a few of them unknown even to those who reckon themselves among the most devoted sons of Cockayne. How many know, for Instance, that there Is a garden In the middle of the Bank of Eng landT Tet such Is literally the fact. EARTH AS A THERMOMETER Aa every one knows, the tempera ture of the earth's crust Increases gradually with the depth below the surface. The general rate of In crease Is about one degree Fahren heit for every 6 feet of descent, and If this rate were Invariable, a scale might be marked on the wall of a mine shaft which would Indicate the temperature like the graduations of a thermometer. In fact, however, the rate varies in different regions, and two German scientists have recently made the Interesting suggestion that these variations may be of advantage In prognosticating the existence of deep deposits of coal and oil, and pos sibly of other valuable minerals. The presence of such deposits causes ab normal rise of temperature above them; but no deduction concerning their presence can be drawn from bore-holes less than 600 feet in depth. We wonder how much of a town wo would hav here If people could Wave Ua tfc.ey chose STRANGE THINGS FOUND IN VARIOUS PORTIONS OF THE EARTH High Water Mark of Civil War . , ' . "; . "' 1 . v 1 ., .'! '. 1 ' -'? '. -V . , . ' . , ., ,. - - . ' " .. . .' '. .':; '. ' ' . ' ' ' : , ' r VI, ' ' :1 i- ... : .ii - .. .. A .. . ' -. . , 'A . ... ' ' 4 . .i v . - -.." , , ' . " ' f " ''., " ... ..' ' .. . " :. .... . s:-, '. I . - ' . " . - ' - 1 - - - - 'r U.: .... ' j ".-" -. rv . -'"1 -i-.V.-i- : - f .... .. V : .:;.,',f, V ' - . . , , 1 . ' 1 1' T ..",.-' vtA-l w '-' 1 ' :-V-: h- r.- ' . .....UT-X.. ..."" - V A : . -V' ...v'v. . . .i ' A. t . , ., 1 ' . ' . w- r .'...v- m..,. 'va . . : - r. , i ' . ... a , , - - . " - ' I .. :. '..-....,.. . .. -. " i. . . i i ... i. .v.t.v" ....,'.:,.-.. ; . k- - i -v. v . . . '. '. , . The accompanying picture shows the granite marker set on an Ohio farm to indicate the farthest point north reached by any body of Con federate troops in the War of the He bellion. It also marks the surrender place of the famous rebel leader, Gen John II. Morgan. The stone has been set on the Crubaugh farm in Colum biana county, near Wellsville, but a few miles back from the Ohio river. If the reader will look on the map, he will find that the place is farther north than Gettysburg, Pa. The idea of suitably marking the place was It Is situated just inside the Thread needle street entrance to the bank, on the left hand side, leading to the Bill office. About thirty-five yards long by some twenty-five yards wide, the garden has a fountain in the cen ter, graveled paths, and a couple of trees, one of them of considerable size, the whole forming a quadrangle. DEVISED TO INDUCE THRIFT The post office savings bank of Great Britain has adopted a device that may Ue copied by the United States authorities who are putting Into operation the new postal savings banks in this country. It Is a money box or home safe for the use of de positors, of neat design, made of steel P V ' ..inimf...wuiy.aynr"T?t'r-'4Vii' If! . i IIM II j h a . mi i iiiM conceived by the late W. L. Thomp son, a tornier well-known song writer ur-d publisher, of East Liverpool. The marker was put In place last year and (he tablet was then cast, but the lat- '. ter was not put on until this year, ! when the dedication exercises were I held. The principal address was made by Major George VV. Hue, now of Ham' llton, O., to whom Morgan surren. dered at the place shown by the marker. Major Itue then belonged 10 the Ninth Kentucky cavalry, a regi ment that had been chasing the raid er for some time. The capture took i place on July 26, 1SC3. with the bank buildings running aU around. The reader may well wonder how. right In the heart of the city, where land Is probably more valuable than anywhere else in the world, this garden came into existence. The history of the matter Is rathei curious. This quaint old garden is in reality the churchyard of the vanished church of St. Christopher-le-Stock so called because of its proximity to thN Stock market (fish and flesh), which formerly stood where the Mansion house Is today. St. Christopher's was pulled down in 1781, when the bank was being enlarged, and the garden of today fs its old churchyard.. It is said that one cause of the demolition of the church was the fear lest it should ever be occupied by rioters to the danger of the bank, the premises of which were completely overlooked from its tower fear wmcn was noubt less intensified by the "No Popery" riots of 1870, when, it way be remem bered, some of the rioters marched to the bank and tried to break in. COW GOES ON A CIDER JAG The inmates of the Clinton (Mass.) almshouse were deprived of their usual supply of milk several days re cently on account of the inebriety of the poor farm cow. One Saturday morning it was a difllcult task for John Ewart, the warden of the poor farm, to get the cow into the barn. The animal staggered, and, believing that the cow was ill, the warden tele phoned to a veterinarian. When the latter arrived he gave one look at the cow and said: "That cow Is drunk." Investigation bore out the truth of his statement. The cow had found her way to a pile of cider apples and had eaten uo much of the fruit that she could neither see nor walk straight with a gun-metal finish, -and is ex tremely light and handy. The primary object of this Innovation la to encour age thrift among tb depositors and at the same time to lessen the routine work Involved by innumerable small payments. Coins once inserted through the slot cannot be abstracted unless the key la at' hand without des troying the box. The keys remaja la the hands of the post office. SNAKE SLEPT FOR 45 YEARS Workmen excavating for the Lacka wanna railroad improvemnets at Bloomfield, N. J., came upon a large blaoksnake ten feet from the surface of the ground. The reptile was over four feet long. It soon showed signs of life and commenced to crawl around. Then one of the men killed it. The place where the snake was found had been filled In 45 years ago and on the sur face was two feet of trap roclt anc hard macadam. It Is believed the snake had been burled there for near ly half a century a City Heated by Natural . Hot Water 5 ? r&Pl JTHE5E XUl rSI C0OD AU BOISE, Idaho. This is the only city In the country heated by natural hot water, taken from springs near the town, and which Is employed, not alone for heating purposes, but for cooking and even In sprinkling the streets of the city In summer, there It such an abundance of tho witter Sowing from three wells. Tho waler remains at about 175 degrees In tem perature and the flow averages about 1,000,000 gallons a day. One hundred and ten homes In Boise are supplied with the water, which is employed for all household purposes, except washing of silver ware, which tar.'ilnhos in the water, charged as It Ifl with sulphur and minerals. The wntor Is pumped from three large wellji, about six miles east of liolse, in tho foothills of the Owj hoes. Interest wnH first tnkon In the wa tor ln 1S0O. Previous to that time there had been a great Mack mud hole where tho wells have since been sunk. The water was stagnant and the spot was known simply as a place whore hundreds of rango cattle had dropped out of sight In the old days Into what appeared to be a bottom less well. The cost of the water a year to the average family Is $135. The water company which now has control of the wells dues not employ the meter system in measuring the supply, but the water flow is gauged by the size of the pipes running Into the indi vidual homes. The three-sixteenths inch pipe. Woman Can't Live IF I HAD ONLY HALF OF3,o I'D . BE VERY HcU SATISFIED NEW YORK. "It is a woman to live Impossible for lu comfort in New York on $3,000 a year." This is the claim of Mrs. Juanite LeBar, who has petitioned the orphans' court in Seranton, Pa., to allow her an addi tional $1,000 so she can send her eleven-year-old son to a military acad emy. "During my husband's life," her petition cites, "our income was $G, 000 a year, and the estate is now yielding $8,000, so I don't see what law there can be that refuses a wom an half of bor income." Mrs. LaBar lives in a comfortable, but modest apartment, dresses well and lives on the best the market will afford, but she claims she Is not extravagant for she doesn't owe a cent. "I can't get along on $3,000 a year," says Mrs. LaBar. "And I am not ex travagant. My apartment Is modest, but comfortable. It is absolutely im possible for us to live at a hotel on account of the expense, and we have to take an apartment. I have to keep one servant, because. In the first place, I am not strong enough to do the work, and In the second place there YJ I'M Municipal Dance Tried in Milwaukee I'M CLADT uun i nnvt TO BE A ,ArtY more; MILWAUKEE, Wis. The city of Milwaukee will have another mu nicipal ball. This is the declaration of tho city administration after a re view of the Initial municipal dance at which the mayor, city officials and oclety danced In the same hall as workingmen and women. "I think these gatherings have something about them that will make for the betterment of the city," says Mayor Soldel. "You know when we read about each other In the papers or hear each other talked about we sometimes think that the other fel lows are awful fellows. But when we look Into each other's eyes we find that the other fe.'lows are not so bad after all. "For one thing. I hope to see these Sances as democratic as they can be. Gentlemen will leave their dress suits at home at the next dnce, I hope. Tf k y.'u.j.wm I The Brotherhood Home of Cleveland CLEVELAND, O. An institution which is doing great good in Cleveland, Ohio, is the Brotherhood Home, developed from the idea of one man, an ex-prlsoner who wanted to help someone else. In November, 1905, James Shaw was paroled from the Cleveland house of correction. While there he had been a teacher In the night school, and had become interested in the Bible class. He was a man of more Intelligence than the average work house prisoner and soon after his re lease on parole obtained employment with a shipbuilding company. When be drew his first wages he went to the director of charities and correc tions with the proposal that be take In another prisoner who was about to be paroled. "I think Fred wants to behave and live decently," lie told the director. which la usually employed by the average family, furnishes water suf ficient to command the generul prlco of f 135 a year, increase being made when the pipe Is enlarged. The cost of supplying a houjie for nil purposes with the natural hot wa ter Is somewhat heavier tban with I bo uidiiiuiy fulliuce bYntulU, but there are advantages. There are no furnaces in the homes using the nat ural hot waler, the danger of Ore Is greatly reduced, and there is none if the dirt and inconvenience connected with the bundling of coal and wood for fire purposes. The nntatorlum of Boise, located but a few hundred yards from the wells, and which Is supplied with the natural hot water. Is recognized at one of the 'best bnthlng resorts In flie west, and tho niedlcinul proper ties of tho water are famous. During the hot summer tho hot wa ter Is employed by the city for sprlnk. ling the streets, as It Is found to havo better effect In laying the dusl i linn the ordinary water taken from the city supply. Two of the orlt-'lnul wells played out last year and two more were sunk, which now furnish as good a supply as the first wells. In I ho old days there were many tales told of the spriuca by the In dians. They believed the water had unusual healing power and the Ban nocks and Snakes were' wont to travel far for the privilege of bathing In it So curative were the waters con sidered that they were carried by them back to their camps, where they were rubbed on the limbs of In valids to heal rheumatic and kindred complaints. Travelers across the plains in the early days found the water sufficient ly hot to boll eggs. on $3,000 a Year Is no reason why I should put in my time in the kitchen. I consider a servant one of the necessities. "Then butter, eggs, meat and every thing else has gono up so, and I in sist upon the best for my table, be cause that was what I was raised to have, and I am unwilling to eat in ferior stuffs or give them to my boy. I consider money spent for good food an insurance, out of which you get heaps of pleasure beside. "People in Seranton ask me why I don't move Into the country, because I could live much cheaper there and economize. I don't see what good that would be the prospect looks un utterably dark to me. I would be lonely, and I don't like the country, anyhow. New York is a necessity. "In regard to clothes. A woman In New York, If she Is to be presentable at all, must have decent and appro priate clothes. I make and design many of my own gowns, and some of them I will confess to fixing over. That saves a great Item of expense for the budget. I don't think Import ed gowns or a great number of gowns are a necessity, but they must be well made, of good quality, and have plenty of style about them. Then there Is a small amount of entertain ing that is obligatory, and an occa sional trip out of town during the summer and doctor bills every once In awhile." any young ladies have new hats or fancy gowns at home, I hope they won't wear 'em." The plans of the dance did not take cognizance of "wall flowers," and there did not seem to be any. It was the duty of floor managers to see that young persons were introduced. Tha spirit of friendliness so far took pos session of tho affair that it was not long before a fellow could ask a girl he did not know to dance without be ing snubbed. But no one seemed troubled about her own gown or that of her neigh bor to any great extent. Each one was intent on the good time she was having, and the great matter of spec ulation was who her next partner for the dance would bo, and not how much some other dancer's dressma ker's bill had been. The official "Introducers" worked faithfully. One of them would ap proach a couple of demure looking girls who were all by themselves in some obscure corner and ask them if they wanted to dance. They usually did. Then the official "introducer" would disappear and presently return with two young men and introduc tions were made. "I can give him a bed, stake him to a meal ticket and get him a Job, too." "Fred" did want to live better and went to work with a will. In a week they rented another room, and went, again to the director with the request for the parole of two other members of the workhouse night school class. They promised to give them food and lodging, and to get them work. The four in turn put by something each day for "grub stakes" for other un fortunates and presently the elub had a membership of nine. Soon after that the Brotherhood, a; it had come to be known, moved to ten-room house on the lake front. The parole officer went In debt for $905 worth of furniture. At the end of the year the club showed an earning which nearly took It out of debt Ten rooms were added, followed by ten more a little later. It was self-supporting, and had paid for $2,000 worth of furniture. The later history of the ' organization is a record of continued efficient work, with finances fairly easy when work is plenty, and pain fully tight when It Is scarce. Outside help has been necesj:nrv from time to. time. Flxfd Standards and Prices Mea Lock Step Firmer Do Not Want Cheap School System. Marlon, Ind. The important eub lect of uuiform school text books U discussed in the current Issue of The Teachers' Journal, one of the leading educational publications of the coun try. The paper takes an emphatic stand egalunt uniformity on th ground that fixed standard! and prices stand in the way of educa tional progress. The Teat bent Jour nal says: "The trend in educational thought today Is away from fixed courses of study and rigid classification and toward greater freedom In everything that has to do with the development of the Individuality of the child. For year, an Immense amount of energy was expendod In working out a sys tem and perfecting machinery by moons of which the child was fitted to the system the lock step method. "During the rmlgn of the Idea that I all children In Indiana ought to be doing tha same thing at the came time In the ra:ne way, the uniform text j book Idea sprang up. How could all i the children In Indiana of the aaine i sge bs reciting the same thing at the 1 same time In the Fame way unlets ' they had the same books, hence unl- formlty. But, since we have awaken ed to the fact that the development of tli 9 child Is the central purpose in education and not the maintenance of a particular system, a good deal of the elaborate machinery of former systems has been relegated to the scrap heap the one prominent relic remaining being the uniform text book. It is true that no city that pre tends to be progressive In Its work has much to do with the adopted books. Tucy are purchased to satisfy the letter of the law, but not used to any great extent "Cities cecnpe by using supplemea tary books, those that are modern and sip to date, the best in the mar ket those adapted to the needs of tha child and adjusted to the kinds of work done In the schools. But in the country and smaller towns teachers and children are held to the adopted booUs, though some of them have been hi the s hr.ols for almost a quai ter of a century and others are in ferior and not adapted to our present neds." , Frrmrrs Not Cheap. The Teachers' Journal polnta out that economy was the argument for uniformity, and adds: "But is tho fanner clamoring for the cheap for his child? Not at all. Ho is not objecting to the concentra tion of schools, and yet that costs four dollars per year for each pupil more 'aan under the old plan. A large per cent of the students In Nor mal schorls are farmers. The farm ers about cities are willing to pay the extra tuition that their children may have tho advantage of city schools where they use the books that best suit their needs. Many farmers move to town to secure better educational advantages for their children, though the rax rate is twice as high as it Is In the country. So the economy tteory 13 without foundation. "Quite a bit w.afl been said about 'personal liberty,' the right of the in dividual to oat what he wants, drink what he wants and as much as he wants, no matter what the results. We havo had It proclaimed from the housetops that we should have gov ernment by the people, the unit being srr-p.ll, tho township or the ward. "If the principle of local self gov ernment is so sacred that it must be safeguarded though it results in the establishment and maintenance of saloons In every city and town in the state, why is It not Just and right thft a city or county should have the right to choose its own text books and attend its own local educational affairs? Why 'pergonal liberty and the 'small unit' in the establishment of crime centers, and the 'atate wide' idea on matters that pertain to educa tion s'.cd the enlightenment of the peo ple? "W!:en tho lew requiring uniformity was passed there was some cause for it But conditions that may have. In a small measure, Justified such a law, no longer exist There Is keen com petition among the book companies, enough to keep the price of good books at a reasonable rate. Under the uniform law we have bad some good books and a good many inferior ones; and that is the condition now. "The absurdity of making a fixed price on an article, every element of which changes in value according to the law of supply and demand, is clear to any one who cares to five the matter any attention. Why not fix the price of bacon when hogs are low and sustain that price by legislation when hogs double in price?" "Within the past few years, the county superintendents have petition ed for a change In the law and the city superintendents have recently expressed themselves as against cer tain changes In books made possible under the law. Those men are ta closa touch with the schools and. know their needs. The uniform larw, with fixed price on books, stands In the way of educational progress)." Cure for Scratches,. Eoratches are caused by expownr t eold and wet, local Irritation or tow condition, all of which should be avoided if possible. In simple caaee apply cloth wet with a weak solution of augar of lead and in winter cower to keep out eold. When cracks hove appeared, apply a similar lotion with the addition of few drops of carbotte add. In case of discharge or pus tules, make a lotion of chloride of seine instead of the lead; finely powdered charcoal may be sprinkled over the cloths. Spiteful Thlno. Patten Do you remember my sis ter who was on the stage ? Patrice Oh, yea. ' Patience Well, sus'b married. "Oh, got a speaking part at last, haa she? Yonkers Statesman. Sell Many of Them. "This necklaoe, madam," said the salesman newly promoted to the ca rlo department "wan iHglnally made for the Duke of Buckingham, who gave It to Anno of Austria. We're elllng a lo. of tieo." Everj-bodlV cmm 1-iTTL 1 IV ER Hill. lb Unt. j y mtioa intpron ll eotnplmioa britiliWi S-ll rJi, W11 !, 3U rk CcnoiriO -ibi Signature Rich and CcstlyFurs pOSTI.T MBS torn from YOtTI FAtT '"'OF TUB COUNTRY. Ship thM totha BEST FU MARKET urn! MIGHT FCB HOUS. Br fctl'Plni direct W OS, ou receive fir better rKICtS then r obtained eleewhere. because we eell PIK KCT to MANUrACTUHEHS of HIGH OK ACS FURS. WB NEED VOrB FUFS. MAKE PS A SHU-MKNT. Out Mica LIST ll OUT, ASIC FOE rT. Our P RICES are NET ID YOO. LEOPOLD CASSNEK FUR CO. Ne l ork CUr I..J i 4 J U.OOU - S t m tc r J for the rarer AMC M tDICINS tar UUUunn c COLDS Occasionally a crooked path leadc to a str<-javket. Iluy Mr. Auatlna Fnmoui Buckwbwt Flour, fino for breakfast, all grocer. How He Lost Out. DeShort Don't you er think yoa could learn to love me, Miss Oldgold? Miss Oldgold Well, I don't know. IeShort Of course you can. One if never too old to learn, you know. Miss Oldgold Sir! Doling Out Knowledge. Mrs. Chugwater Joslab, what U the origin of the name Milwaukee and what does it mean? Mr. Chugwater It comes from the Latin word mllle, meaning a thousand, and Wau Kee, a Chinaman; Milwau kee, a thousand Chinamen. Think you can remember that? The Modern Way. X couple of young men on the Mar ket street viaduct the other evening offered a new version of an old saw. After they had passed a couple of au- . jurn-halred damsels one of the young' men took his stand at the curb and gazed up and down (he bridge. "What are you looking for?" In quired his companion. Pointing to the red-headed girls, the young man answered: "I'm trying to see a white automobile." Youngstown Telegram. Kept Umbrella Thirty Years. A faithful old umbrella which has shielded the family of Dr. James A. Mullican of Greenwood avenue from the storms of 80 years, was stolen on Sunday. During the rain on that day the physician lent the umbrella to E. A. Seek, and while the latter was in a store some one stole It. "The umbrella belonged to my fath er and hasN been in the family for more than thirty years," said Doctor Mullican the other night. "It has been covered several times. "To persons who are unable to keep the same umbrella for more than thir ty days this may seem Incredible, but it Is true," concluded Doctor Mullican with a smile. Chicago Tribune. Stepmother of Mint Julep. Romance and poetry have delighted to weave garlands with which to cele brate and perpetuate the glory of the blue grass In old Kentucky, famed for Its fine horses, beau'lful women and mint Kentucky has been designated as the home of the mint Julep, and Its colonels have become famous all over the world for the easy and graceful aay in which they drink whisky with i little dash of sugar and a sprig or two of mint In order, chiefly to over, come the neoessity for a large amount Df water in the beverage. The true Kentucktan doesn't want bis whisky drowned. It transpires, however, that the real home of the mint and the mint Julep Is right here in Missouri, whose crop of mint last year amounted to 7,603 pounds, or enough to make 1,224,320 juleps. This amount includes the mar keted product only, no account having been taken of the countless thousands of Juleps which were compounded dur ing the year with a base of the undi luted moonshine whisky that never paid a cent of tax. St. Louis Star. WONDERED WHY. Found the Answer Was "Coffee." Many pale, sickly persona wonder for years why they have to suffer bo, and ventually discover that the drug caf feine in coffee la the main cause of the trouble. "I was always very fond of coffee nd drank It every day. I never had much flesh and often wondered why I was always so pale, thin and weak. "About five years ago my health completely broke down and I was con fined to my bed. My stamaoh was in such eonditlon that I could hardly take lufflolent nourishment to sustain life. "During this time I was drinking cof fee, didn't think I could do without it- "After awhile I came to the conclu sion that coffee was hurting me, and decided td give it up and try Postum. I didn't like the taste of it at first, but when it was made right boiled until Bark and rich I soon became fond of It. "In one week I began to feel better. ! could eat more and Bleep better. My lick headaches were less frequent, and within five months I looked and few like a new being, headache spells en tirely gone. "My health continued, to Improve and today I am well and strong, weigh 148 pounds. I attribute my present health to the life-giving qualities of Postum." Road "The Road to WellTille.- la pkga. "There's a Reason." B' read the ntiov lrtirr1 A. aw n aripanra from tint to tin. Tey lr rtrnuluc. true-, and full of kn. biff (uriy but mUy oa . I t